Short and long vowels worksheet


Worksheets | TPT

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Pathway 2 Success

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Use these lessons to get kids' self-control skills in shape! Activities focus on understanding self-control, impulse control, stopping and thinking to make a decision, waiting our turn, following rules and directions, staying motivated, doing our best work, managing emotions, using coping strategies, and practicing self-control to strengthen skills over time. Other skills that impact self-control are also addressed, including planning, time management, and perseverance.Digital VersionUpdated to

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School Counseling, Social Emotional Learning, Special Education

Grades:

4th - 8th

Types:

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Lucky Little Learners

This pack of handwriting pages gives your students the handwriting practice they need in an engaging way. They will build writing stamina, review letter & number formation, and practice sight words while learning new jokes and fun facts!⭐️DOWNLOAD THE PREVIEW FILE TO SEE THIS HANDWRITING RESOURCE IN DETAIL⭐️Read more about how I use handwriting practice sheets here. Need letter & handwriting practice that’s not “baby-ish?”The silly jokes and fun facts will engage your students while they

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Balanced Literacy, Handwriting, Writing

Grades:

1st - 3rd

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Independent Work Packet, Printables, Worksheets

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Haley O'Connor

Do you have students in your class who need extra behavior supports? Are you spending valuable instructional time constantly redirecting a few challenging students, and aren't sure what to do to support them? This packet is FULL of resources, ideas, and tools to help every student in your classroom be successful. This resource is ideal for any primary teacher that needs additional behavior resources to support the students in their class! By working WITH the student, you're able to create strong

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Classroom Community, Classroom Management, School Counseling

Grades:

K - 2nd

Types:

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Teach Create Motivate

Make parent/teacher conferences easy and organized!  This bundle of parent teacher conference forms makes meeting with families so much more manageable. There is an option to put the students in charge with student-led conferences. Use this resource to help parents/guardians feel included and heard in their conference! There are many options for parent teacher conference forms. Create a conference based on what you need to share with parents/guardians. Make conferences an organized and streamlin

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Back to School, End of Year, For All Subjects

Grades:

2nd - 5th

Types:

Classroom Forms, For Parents, Handouts

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Especially Education

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Subjects:

Back to School, Classroom Management, Special Education

Grades:

PreK - 4th

Types:

Assessment, Handouts

by

Kaitlynn Albani

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For All Subjects, Products For TpT Sellers, Specialty

Grades:

PreK - 12th, Higher Education, Adult Education, Staff

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By TpT Sellers for TpT Sellers, Clip Art

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Amy Groesbeck

Save 25% and purchase select AG Fonts in the GROWING BUNDLE!This font pack includes 9 true type fonts:AG 180 DaysAG All You Need is SleepAG I Can'tAG I Can't EvenAG Monday BundayAG Nope Not TodayAG Running Late is My CardioAG Sorry Not SorryAG Third is the WordAll fonts include Spanish, French, Norwegian, and German accents, as well as macronized vowels. **UPDATED: 2/17/22** Capital letters added to All You Need is Sleep and Third is the Word.Check out the preview to see exactly what you'll get!W

Subjects:

Products For TpT Sellers

Grades:

Not Grade Specific

Types:

By TpT Sellers for TpT Sellers, Fonts

Also included in: Amy Groesbeck Fonts: The GROWING Bundle

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Create Teach Share

$22.50

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This bundle is collection of 3 writing units, each designed to teach students about different genres of writing. The genres include Personal Narrative, Opinion Writing, and Informative Writing. These units walk students through the process of writing compositions for each of these genres. If you have any questions or comments about this resource, please feel free to email me at [email protected] the following links to view previews and learn more about each individual unit:

Subjects:

Creative Writing, Writing, Writing-Expository

Grades:

3rd - 6th

Types:

Graphic Organizers, Worksheets

by

A Teachable Teacher

Phonemic awareness is the foundation of learning to read through phonics. If you're conducting reading intervention, knowing your students have solid phonemic awareness is key to progress.Maybe you already know phonemic awareness is so important, and you do it in small groups...but sometimes it's hard to remember ALL the skills in the spectrum. Sometimes it's hard to think of one more pair of rhyming words. Sometimes it's hard to generate those silly sentences...Not anymore! With these Phonemic

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EFL - ESL - ELD, Phonics, Reading

Grades:

PreK - K

Types:

Activities, Guided Reading Books, Task Cards

by

Nothing but Class

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This novel study for Holes, by Louis Sachar, contains 124 pages of resources, including comprehension and vocabulary by chapter, reading response activities, assessments, and more. Focus standards include figurative language, theme, character analysis, plot, and opinion writing.No-prep, predictable, and extremely user-friendly, this literature guide is perfect for whole class, small group, or independent study.  ♥You're free to use the printable OR digital version; BOTH are included with your pur

Subjects:

English Language Arts, Literature, Reading

Grades:

3rd - 6th

Types:

Literature Circles, Printables

CCSS:

RL.3.2, RL.3.3, RL.3.4, RL.3.6, RL.3.7…

Also included in: Holes and The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe | Novel Study Bundle

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My Day in K

Classroom procedures and classroom routines are management tools that set your classroom (and your students) up for learning success. Your young learners need visual supports to learn and practice new skills, behaviors and expectations. These classroom procedures visuals are the perfect tool to help you introduce, discuss, teach and practice important classroom procedures starting on the first day of school. Each classroom procedure visual poster includes detailed explanations/guides for what th

Subjects:

Back to School, Classroom Community, Classroom Management

Grades:

PreK - 2nd

Types:

Posters, Printables

Also included in: Classroom Procedures & Routines BUNDLE | Classroom Management Visuals & Posters

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Miss Giraffe

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Money worksheets and money games and activities unit JAM-PACKED with fun and differentiated money activities is filled with almost 200 pages of everything you need to teach coins and working with money. This pack covers 3 main standards/concepts: identifying coins (quarters, dimes, nickels, and pennies), adding like coins, and adding mixed coins (counting coins). From identifying and sorting coins to adding them to money word problems, this has everything you need!Check out this blog post to see

Subjects:

Basic Operations, Math, Measurement

Grades:

1st - 2nd

Types:

Activities, Centers, Worksheets

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Whimsy Workshop Teaching

Sentence building + writing with sight word sentences! This is a comprehensive set of 80+ worksheets with hands-on activities to practice writing complete simple sentences. Students cut and arrange words to build each simple sentence, then write, illustrate, self-edit and peer-edit the sentence. There are a lot of skills packed into one page!This product is a TPT top seller! Please take a look at thousands of positive reviews of this resource to see how other teachers are using it!"I wanted to s

Subjects:

Balanced Literacy, English Language Arts, Writing

Grades:

K - 2nd

Types:

Centers, Printables, Worksheets

CCSS:

CCRA.W.5, CCRA.L.1, CCRA.L.2

Also included in: Sentence Building Minibundle 1 - Writing Sentences Worksheet Practice 1st Grade

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Especially Education

If you are looking for an individual schedule book, visual schedules, or a first then board, this Positive Behavior Support resource has it all! Please note: All editable files are compatible with Microsoft PowerPoint. Some pages may now be edited using Google Slides.Included in this download: - 6-tabbed and 2-tabbed flip book options- 200+ visual schedule icons (these are not editable)- First then board (separate from flip book)- First next then board (separate from flip book)- Token boards (wi

Subjects:

Back to School, Special Education, Speech Therapy

Grades:

PreK - 2nd

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Activities

Also included in: BUNDLE: First Then Board & Visual Schedule Flip Books (clipart + real pictures)

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Digital Divide and Conquer

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Subjects:

Critical Thinking, Geometry, Math

Grades:

3rd - 7th

Types:

Activities, Printables, Projects

Also included in: The Project Based Learning Bundle! 14 PBL Activities

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My Teaching Pal

$22.00

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This bundle features a HUGE 263 math worksheets for first grade! The worksheets cover addition and subtraction, numbers and place value, 2D & 3D shapes, data and graphing, fractions & partitioning and time. These fun-filled worksheets are great to use all year round and they are perfect for whole-class activities, math stations, fast finisher activities, homework and review. This bundle consists of the following packets:First Grade Addition and Subtraction WorksheetsFirst Grade 2D and 3D

Subjects:

Basic Operations, Math, Numbers

Grades:

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Printables, Workbooks, Worksheets

by

Joanne Miller

Boost engagement and excitement with these interactive game boards using sticky notes. These game boards can be used with any subject or lesson. They are perfect for review or test prep. Students can work as teams, partners, or as a whole class. Use your already printed worksheet or workbook and add these game boards to excite and motivate your students! This is the perfect way to spice up a review lesson or use for test prep. ***PowerPoint and PDF versions included. *These game boards were desi

Subjects:

English Language Arts, For All Subjects, Math

Grades:

2nd - 6th

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Activities, Games, PowerPoint Presentations

Also included in: Interactive Game Bundle | Student Engagement

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Lucky Little Learners

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Phonics reading passages, or Phonics Mats, are the perfect no-prep, print and go resource to help students turn isolated phonics skills into reading text! Students practice isolated phonics skills, decoding, fluency, and comprehension all in one resource. *** NEW UPDATE *** This resource has been updated with a brand new 2022 version! The new phonics mats have decodable passages, comprehension questions, word writing practice, and a warm-up page for each skill. Make sure to download the preview

Subjects:

Phonics, Reading, Writing

Grades:

Types:

Printables, Worksheets

CCSS:

RF.2.3, RF.2.3a, RF.2.3b, RF.2.3c, RF.2.3d…

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The Primary Gal

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Make progress monitoring for RTI and IEP goals easier with these pre-written goals that make data collection a breeze! You’ll get two forms to assess letters, sounds, decoding, fact fluency, basic computation, and MORE. Progress Monitoring for RTI and IEP goals can be difficult and requires consistent, simple measures for gathering data. Each of these progress monitoring data collection pages have goals that are pre-written to align with tracking sheets that are incuded. These progress monitori

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English Language Arts, Informational Text, Reading

Grades:

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Types:

Activities, Assessment

CCSS:

RI. 4.5, RI.5.5

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Grades:

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Speechy Musings

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Target perspective taking and making inferences and predictions using real pictures with this resource! This resource includes 100 real life picture cards that allow you to provide effective, direct teaching on how to make inferences from picture scenes.Each card includes a visual across the top outlining the "Look", "Think", "Infer", "Predict" strategy (along with sentence starters for students to provide increased support). Next to the photo, there are four questions that require your students

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Types:

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Types:

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CCSS:

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Long and Short A Vowel Sounds Worksheets

Vowels are speech sounds that are made by our vocal bands. They also happen to be five / twenty-sixth of our alphabet. Depending on how a vowel sound is stressed within a word determines the classification of a vowel. There are two standard classifications. Long vowels are vowels that sound the same as the letter that they represent. For example, in the word "bake", the vowel a is said the same exact way as you say it when reciting the alphabet for your teacher. Short vowels do not have the same sound within a word as they do within the alphabet. For example, the vowel a in the word "apple". If you look at the entire language short vowels are much more common. The best way to identify the use of a long and short a vowel is to say the word aloud to yourself and ask yourself if the vowel sound is the same as the name of the vowel. If the vowel (in this case "a") says it's name, it is consider a long vowel. Such as in the word "take". If the vowel does not do that and make another sound, it's considered a short vowel. Many people don't understand the importance of understanding long and short vowels. It becomes a very valuable skill once you start to encountering higher level vocabulary words. The most common long a words are: baby, lady, paper, bake, rake and lane. The most common short a words are: dad, hat, man, sat, fan and lane.



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Circle the objects that have a long A (ā) sound. Then write the word under the picture.

Circle the indicated words. It's best to sound all of them out aloud.

Color the words RED if they have words that give off the same tone and pitch as the letter itself. Color the Short a words BLUE. Color all other words GREEN.

Complete each sentence with a Long A word from the word box. This is a two part activity.

Circle the word in each pair that has the long a sound. Write that word on the line. Say the name of each picture. If it has a Long A sound, draw a line to connect the picture to the Long A.

Say the name of the picture. Circle the word in the stream of letters.

Underline the Long A words in the story and write them on the lines. Only write each word once. The story: Jane was going on vacation. She was very excited, because she was going to travel on a plane.

Cut out the pictures. Glue them next to the correct long a words.

Say the name of each picture. If it has a short a sound, draw a line to connect the picture to the it. Can you think of two things whose name contains the short a sound? Draw a picture of each thing. Then write its name on the line.

Read each word. Does it have a long (ā) sound, or a short (ă) sound? Color in the circle next to the correct sound.

Read each word. Then add an e. Read the new word and write it on the line.

Read each word. Then draw a picture of it.

Draw a line to match each picture to the correct word.

Name each picture. Spell its name on the line.

Circle the word in each set that starts with a short a (ă) sound and the word that just contains it as well.

What is the Difference Between Long and Short Vowels?

The English language is full of complexities. The more you seem to know it, the less you do. Several components combine to make a sentence. One of the critical parts of the English alphabet is vowels. Out of the total twenty-six alphabet letters, only five are vowels. However, all of these are commonly used in our daily conversations. Today, we will examine the key differences between long vowels and short vowels. Before we get started, let's look at the definition first.

What Are Vowels?

The five letters of the English alphabet, A, E, I, O, and U, are known as vowels. These are the letters that we can pronounce with open mouths. All these letters have everyday use in many words of the English language. While this may be correct, we can classify them into two types based on their pronunciation and usage.

Long Vowels

Long vowels are those with long pronunciations. The sound of these vowels depends on their positioning in different words. Typically, the sound of these vowels is similar to their alphabetical title. For example, the sound of 'A' in the word "Name" and 'E' in the word "Sheet" is similar to the sound of their titles.

Such vowels are used in open syllables, usually ending with a vowel. If two vowels consecutively arrive between the first and the last letter of any word, the first of the two will have a dominant sound. For example, the sound of 'O' in "Toad" dominates the sound of 'A,' making it a long vowel. Similarly, the sound of 'E' in the word "Beat" dominates the sound of 'A.'

If we talk about the spellings, these vowels may have complicated patterns compared to short vowels. For the words in which a vowel arrives after the first letter and in the last position, the sound of the last one remains silent. However, the dominant sound of the first vowel makes it a long vowel. For example, the sound of 'E' in the word "Take" is silent.

Short Vowels

Short vowels refer to those vowels with shorter pronunciations. Like long vowels, the sound of these vowels also depends on their position in any word. The sounds of these may not be similar to their alphabetical names. For example, the sound of 'A' in the word "Hat" and 'E' in the word "Beg" are not similar to their alphabetical names.

Since short vowels have a shorter pronunciation, you can easily pronounce them without stressing your jaws. However, this may not entirely be true. There are a few exceptions when you may need to stress your tongue to pronounce them. For example, the first 'O' in the word "Potato" demands more stress in pronunciation compared to the last 'O.

Unlike long vowels, short vowels are primarily present in closed syllables. This is one of the reasons that these vowels do not demand stress in pronunciation in most cases. In some instances, you may also find these at the initial position of a word. For example, "Egg," "At," etc.

Summing Up

The key differences between the two types of vowels highlighted above can help you identify the use of each in different syllables. Minor differences can change the sounds of different words used in our daily conversations.

It is worth remembering that most of the differences lie based on the positioning of vowels. Keeping these factors in view allows you to differentiate between differently sounding words using the same vowels. If you want to look into more examples, you can conduct online research to find complex syllable structures.

Record vowel sounds - answer to Uchi.ru - "Family and School"

Contents

Russian lesson "How to identify vowel sounds?" Grade 2 | Outline of the lesson in Russian (Grade 2) on the topic:

Topic: “How to identify vowel sounds?”

Type of lesson: repetition and consolidation of what was learned in grade 1, deepening knowledge about vowel sounds and letters.

Purpose: to develop the ability to distinguish between vowels and consonants, to designate vowels in writing.

Lesson objectives:

Educational:

1. Deepening knowledge about vowel sounds. Improving the spelling skills of words with the studied spelling.

2. Promote the development of independent thinking, broaden the horizons of students; develop the creative abilities of students, their research skills.

3. Foster a culture of communication.

Developing: to develop visual perception, speech activity of children, steady attention, logical thinking.

Educational: to cultivate a positive attitude to work, to learning activities, perseverance, curiosity.

Planned results.

Subject: students will learn to see vowel sounds in words, correctly designate them with letters; analyze, draw conclusions, compare.

Meta-subject:

Cognitive: developing the ability to independently identify and formulate the cognitive goal and topic of the lesson; the ability to build a speech statement in oral form; formation of the ability to search for the necessary information.

Regulatory: goal-setting, planning and evaluation of the results obtained with the set task; the ability to evaluate their activities in the lesson, to determine successes and difficulties.

Communicative: planning educational cooperation with classmates: the ability to agree on the distribution of work between oneself and a neighbor, the ability to listen and hear each other, enter into a dialogue; ability to work in pairs, to provide mutual assistance.

Personal: the formation of positive self-esteem, the development of creative imagination.

Forms of organization of activity: frontal, individual, group.

Equipment: blackboard, interactive whiteboard, computer, textbook, electronic supplement to VP Kanakina's textbook, musical accompaniment for physical minutes.

Lesson plan.

  1. Organizational moment.

- I see you have everything ready for the lesson, then let's smile at each other and start the lesson in a good mood.

— Let's open notebooks and write down the number, class work.

2. Checking homework.

Guys, what words in the sentence did you capitalize? Why

(p. 87, ex. 131).

3. Updating knowledge.

1) Calligraphy.

— On the blackboard I wrote down the letters and the combinations of the letters. You need to write beautifully and correctly from the sample in a notebook.

Aa Her Yoyo Ii Oo Uu y Ee Yuyu Yaya

— What letters did I write down?

- How many are there?

— How many vowels?

- Why are there fewer than letters?

2) Vocabulary work (Work in notebooks and at the blackboard.)

- Guess the riddles, write down the riddles.

He is clubfoot and brown.
If there is no honey - downcast.
Likes to roar since childhood,
Because he ...
(Bear)

I have two horses,
Two horses.
They carry me on the water.
And the water is
Hard,
Like stone!

(Skates)


(Sugar)

- Emphasize vowels and underscores. Is it possible to check them?

- Make a sentence with one of the words. Write it down. Underline the main parts of the sentence.

- Let's check.

4. Self-determination for activity. Formulation of the topic and purpose of the lesson.

- Guys, listen to the quatrain.

Vowels stretch in a ringing song,

They can cry and scream.

They can cradle the baby in the crib,

But they don't want to whistle and grumble.

— What is this poem about?

- Guess what we will talk about in the lesson.

Read the lesson on p. 89.

What questions do we have to answer? Read.

- Is this material new?

Conclusion.

What task shall we set for ourselves?

Correct. Review what we learned in Grade 1 and deepen our knowledge of vowel sounds and letters.

5. Work on the topic of the lesson.

— What signs of vowel sounds do we know? Name. (Form a syllable).

-What is the difference between a vowel and a consonant? (Forms a syllable, the air coming out of the mouth does not encounter obstacles)

Let's draw a conclusion.

Now let's listen to the rule. Have we said everything about vowel sounds?

- Say any vowel. Does he really have these characteristics?

— Why do you think they were called that? (Pronounced with a voice.)

Read in the textbook on p. 89 entry "Pay attention."

- The word vowel is formed from the obsolete word glas (Voice). Therefore, we can say that the vowel sound means "voice".

1) Organization of frontal work on the textbook.

Control. 136.

Read the task.

- What is shown in the first circle?

— What is depicted in the second circle?

Let's draw a conclusion. How many vowels are there in Russian? Name them. (А,О,У,Ы,Э,И), (6)

-How many vowels? (10) Name it.

-Why are there more vowels? (4 letters stand for 2 sounds - e, e, u, i).

— In what positions?

- Well done.

2) Organization of frontal work on the textbook.

Page 90, ex. 137.

- Look at the picture and say: what letters are we going to talk about now?

-What do you know about them?

- Name the words that begin with these letters. (Raccoon, skirt, hedgehog, apple)

- Write in your notebook 1 of your example for each of these letters ..

- What "work" do these letters do in them ? (They represent two sounds).

3) Frontal work in notebooks and 1 student at the blackboard.

Phonetic analysis of the word hedgehog

Hedgehog /y, o sh/

6. Physical. minute.

The teacher names words that begin with vowels and consonants, the children were divided into 2 groups. The first one claps when a vowel is called, the second one - a consonant.

7. Reflection.

— What topic did we study at the lesson today?

— How to identify a vowel sound?

— How to distinguish a vowel from a consonant?

8. Homework.

Control. 138. Rule p.89.

lesson in Russian "Vowels and sounds" Grade 2 | Methodical development in the Russian language (grade 2) on the topic:

Purpose: to develop the ability to distinguish between vowels and consonants

sounds, designate vowel sounds in writing.

Expected results: students will learn to see vowel sounds in words, correctly designate them with letters; analyze, draw conclusions, compare.

Lesson progress.

I. Organizational moment

  1. Calligraphy

- the letters that we will write today at the calligraphy minute, you will determine by reading the words on the board. The letters that are most often found in words are .... (oh, me)

O o I am

-what do we know about the letters we wrote? Let's write down the sentence

Oh, I - vowels.

- What are the vowels.

(They come in lowercase and uppercase)

- make sentences about what you were doing now. Write them down.

  1. Updating knowledge

Spelling minute

Dima read the words.

Katya wrote letters.

Kolya wrote down the proposal.

-how did you write down the names of the children?

Underline the stem in each sentence. What part of the sentence are names?

- find related words.

  1. Self-determination for activities

- The voice goes freely through the mouth,

There are no different obstacles.

The voice participates, the voice calls.

The sound is a vowel.

Vowels stretch in a ringing song,

They can cry and scream,

They can cradle a child in a crib,

But they don’t want to whistle and grumble.

- what is this poem about? (about vowel sounds)

- what signs of vowel sounds does the author name? (can stretch, shout, sing)

- what sign of vowels could you add (when pronouncing vowels, air passes through the mouth freely, without barriers)

V. Work on the topic.

-Who will say what is the topic of our today's lesson?

-Open your textbook to page 89. Read the topic of the lesson.

-what will we learn in the lesson? Read.

- read the rule yourself. -

- what do we know about vowel sounds? (a vowel sound consists of a voice, a vowel sound forms a syllable)

Control 134 p. 89

- read and say why a vowel sound can be called a voice sound (the word is formed from the word voice, which means voice) sounds on the board)

-check any sound: does it have the listed features?

Control. 135 p. 89

-how many vowels in Russian (6)

Write down vowels

-how many vowels in Russian (10)

Write them down (a, e, e, i, o, s, e, u, u, z)

Ex. 136 p. 90

(on the poster on the blackboard

- what is shown in the first circle? (sounds in square brackets)

- what is shown in the second circle? (letters, since there are no sounds ё, u, i, e)

- What letters can represent vowel sounds in a letter?0003

children take turns putting sounds in place of the highlighted letters)

Ex. 137 p. 90

-Look at the picture and say what vowels are we going to talk about in this exercise?

- name the words from the pictures that begin with these letters

- write down these words. (students explain the spelling in the words: skirt, hedgehog, apple, raccoon)

- what do the letters e, e, i, yu stand for in these words (syllables yu, yo, ya, ye)

- so, the vowels e, e, yu, i can denote a syllable when they are at the beginning of a word.

VII. Reflection.

Card

Write down, underline the vowels

What are the chickens to blame for,

Why are the shells too small?

Nothing.

These days

They just grew up!

Self test. Check with a sample. Self-assessment with +, -,!

VIII. Summing up the lessons.

- what signs of vowels did we remember?

- how many vowels are there in Russian?

- how many vowels are there in Russian?

- let's listen again to the rule we learned

(electronic recording)

IX. Homework

Ex. 139 p. 91, Curious Page

Vowel and Consonant Worksheets for Grade 2

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Long vowel test worksheet

Vowel clusters are how we make words and there are all kinds of… advance your education and learn more about reading and pronunciation of words, …

Grade 2
Vowels and consonants

Worksheet

Reading: OW and OU Words worksheet

By learning phonetics and various phonetic sounds, your children can find it all...

Grade 2
Vowels and Consonants 900 Worksheet 9003

Reading: IGH as Long I Worksheet

This maze worksheet is fun and educational! Children look for and read words that have . ..

Grade 2
Vowels and Consonants

Worksheet

Reading: Worksheet AW Words

Practice reading /aw/digraph words with this worksheet. The spelling becomes ...

Grade 2
Vowels and Consonants

Worksheet

Reading: AW and AU Words Worksheet

Help students remember that the letters au and aw can make the same sound with ...

Grade 2 0
Vowels and Consonants

Worksheet

Reading: Long O-Digraphs Worksheet

Reading and transcribing words is difficult when students start learning digraphs. A digraph is...

Grade 2
Vowels and Consonants

Worksheet

Vowel Correspondence Worksheet

Groups of vowels (digraphs) can be tricky for early readers as they often produce different sounds...

Grade 2 00025 Vowels and consonants 902 90 3 Vowels and consonants Worksheet

Long or short vowel? Worksheet

Teach your kids long and short vowels with this simple worksheet. First, …

Grade 2
Vowels and Consonants

Worksheet

Finding Syllables in Long Vowel Words Worksheet

At the end of this worksheet, your children should be much better at identifying …

Grade 2 3 5 90 0002 and consonants

Short Vowels Detective List

Short and long vowels is a topic your children need to learn to…

Grade 2
Vowels and Consonants

Worksheet

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How to help your child learn long and short vowels

Children often have difficulty pronouncing vowels. Most children actually learn the pronunciation of consonants much faster. Why?

One of the problems with vowels is that they cannot be "felt" in the mouth. With consonants, children may feel the friction that comes from using their tongue, lips, or teeth to make sounds. To produce a vowel, you only need to adjust the shape of the mouth.

Then there is the problem of distinguishing between long and short vowels or two similar vowels. In short, learning vowels can be a real monster!

But don't be afraid; we are here to help! We've put together a step-by-step guide that you can use to help your child finally connect the dots with short and long vowels.

When is your child ready to learn vowels?

It is difficult to teach a child to pronounce vowel sounds if he does not hear them. This is why one of the most important signs that a child is ready to learn vowel sounds is that he can hear the vowel sounds in simple words.

Suppose your child is trying to say a simple CVC (consonant, vowel, consonant) word, such as "cat."

Even though they might misspell the word by spelling "cet" instead of "cat", it's still a great moment, so celebrate it to the fullest because it shows your child hears that there's a letter between the 9 letters .0200 C and N .

If you feel like your young student is ready to learn more about vowels, how can you help? Let's take a look.

Tips for Teaching Short Vowels

Because short vowels are written more consistently, this is a great place to start teaching young learners.

1) Start with vowel names

Teaching your child A, E, I, O, U is the first step in introducing him to vowels. We recommend taking these vowels one at a time so as not to overwhelm your young student.

The good news is that you can use a variety of tactics to help your child remember vowels.

In addition to voice acting, you can also help your child create 3D letters with PlayDoh, an easy and affordable tool. To emphasize the difference between letters, use different colors for each vowel.

As your child senses and produces the vowels, more of his senses will be involved and this will help him get used to and get used to the five vowels and their sounds.

2) Distinguish vowels

This item in our list is related to the previous one. However, it deserves special attention because it can be easy for children to struggle with vowel discrimination.

The example we used earlier where a child writes "cet" instead of "cat" is quite common, especially considering how similar the sounds are to each other. That's why it's important that the letters are legible.

To add variety to your child's learning, you can use stick puppets made from five vowels. Simply attach a printout of each letter to a popsicle stick and then let your imagination run wild!

You can go shopping with E ; I you can go to the beach from O ; and so on. When acting out your scene, remember to emphasize the difference between letters and pronounce the vowels clearly.

3) Introduction to word families for simple words CVC

Word families can be described as a group of words that share a common pattern or features. Helping children learn allows them to say and pronounce related words.

For example, a child who learns the word family -at makes it easier to write cat, rug, hat , etc.

Remember to say family one at a time. This will help your child not feel overwhelmed by all the new information.

Here are some exercises we recommend for working with word families:

  • Say a word, like "hat", and ask if it has an /a/ sound or an /and/ sound. Focus on saying the letters rather than writing them so your child can better hear the differences.
  • Say two words and ask which one has the middle sound /o/.
  • Make a tic-tac-toe board and put a vowel in each cell. Before checking a box, your child will need to identify the vowel with its short sound.
  • Say the words CVC, underlining the phonemes. For example, say /t/…/a/…/p/… and then blend together into by touching .
  • Place t and p with a space between them. Have your child fill in the missing letter to help form the top.
  • Swap the vowels. To do this, you can play with magnetic letters. Have your child turn the "faucet" into a "tip" and then into a "top".

Here are some great short vowel words to practice at home:

Short A's.
Short E examples:
  • Bed
  • Get
  • Pen
  • Bet
  • Wet
  • Fed
  • Net
  • CUT
  • PUP
  • SUN
  • SUM
  • Run
  • Fun
  • HUG

    4

    Tips for learning LONG SUNDS

    10011111111112.
    Why? It takes two vowels to make a long sound, and it can be difficult for children to understand at first.

    To get started with long vowels, we start learning silent e . It is important for children to understand that each vowel changes its sound if a mute is placed after the CVC form of the word e .

    For example, if you put the letter e after touching the word CVC, the word will change to tape and the resulting vowel will change.

    To help your child understand this concept, start with phonemic awareness. Ask them:

    • Are touch and tape the same thing?
    • Pronounce individual sounds slowly - t-a-p and t-a-p.
    • What has changed?

    You can also use magnetic letters to illustrate the power of the silent e .

    First show the child the letter a. Make a short sound and then explain that you will give power to your name. Who can give power? E! Tap the magnetic e on the magnetic a , adding it to the end of the word after, and voila! - now you have a new word.

    Using magnetic letters you can change tap to tape , bit to bit , dot to dote and so on. While your child will hear the sound change, using the magnet letters will help him see which vowel contributes to the sound change.

    You can also use flip cards to demonstrate this concept. Fold the last eighth or so index card, and then write the word CVC, such as tapping, on the unfolded part and the letter "e" on the folded part. When you unfold the card, the word will change from tapa to ribbon !

    Note. The long "o" and "y" sounds can be a little tricky, so we recommend setting them aside until your child has mastered the rest.

    2) Correct the spelling

    To help your child better understand long vowels, why not play a game to reinforce their knowledge?

    To play this game, show your child the spelling of CVC and ask them to correct it. For example, using magnetic letters, write f-and-n-o, but pronounce it like 9. 0200 fine . Now your child, having learned the power of silent e , will be able to replace o with e .

    Here are some great words you can use for this action:

    Long "A". I ”Sound examples:
    • Hide
    • exactly
    • Time
    • Line
    • Mine
    • Wife
    • Ride
    Long sound“ O ”
    • Joke
    • Rose
    • 5559.
    • . Learning vowels can be challenging for kids. That's why it's important to take it once a day.

      Help your child learn basic vowels, start with short CVC words and then after some practice help him master long vowels which are a bit more difficult.

      By using the right strategy, you can give your young student the confidence to meet any unfamiliar word he may come across while reading.

    Long and short vowels in English

    Longitude is one of the characteristics of a vowel sound, which shows the relative duration of its sound compared to other sounds.

    Longitude can be positional and phonemic. In the first case, the duration of the vowel depends on the position in the word and stress, while this characteristic does not affect the meaning. The phonemic length of a vowel has a semantic function, that is, depending on the length of the sound, the meaning of the word changes.

    Length of vowel sounds in English

    In Russian, the length of vowel sounds does not affect the meaning of words and changes only depending on stress. In English, vowels differ not only in positional but also in phonemic length. This means that long and short sounds, similar in other characteristics, represent different phonemes. Words that differ only in these phonemes have different meanings: ship sheep , fit - feet , pull - pool . Therefore, it is so important to pronounce long and short sounds correctly.

    In transcription, long vowels are indicated with a colon: [i:], [α:], [ɔ:], [u:], [ә:]. In some cases, long vowels in an unstressed position are reduced and become semi-long, which in transcription is indicated by one dot from above: [α ].

    The long vowels listed above are opposed to short vowels, forming the following pairs in English:

    • [i:] - [ı]
    • [uː] - [u]
    • [ɔ:] - [ɒ]
    • [α:] - [ʌ]
    • [ә:] - [ə]

    The pronunciation of long and short English vowels often causes difficulties for Russian learners of English, since in Russian vowels do not have phonemic longitude, and we are not used to distinguishing the length of a vowel sound by ear. We often do not hear the difference between long and short vowels when listening to English speech. It is still not clear how long you need to draw a sound when speaking, so very unnatural, or almost inaudible, or too long vowels are obtained. It is impossible to correctly pronounce short and long sounds so that a native speaker hears the difference, even if you diligently shorten short vowels and stretch out long ones.

    Sometimes it seems that native speakers themselves do not know the difference between short and long sounds, they seem to pronounce them the same way - but they themselves understand each other. But it's not. Let's see what are the differences between long and short English vowels, how to learn to hear them and how to train their pronunciation.

    Differences between long and short English sounds

    It is logical to assume that if vowels are called long or short, they differ in sound length. This is the main difference between them, but not the only one. It is important to understand that long and short sounds have other differences, which consist in articulatory features. This means that the sounds are not just of different lengths, they are also different in sound. And most often it is these articulatory features that determine the length of the vowel sound: the duration of the sound depends on the position of the tongue and the tension of the vocal apparatus.

    Long and short English vowels differ in such a characteristic as tension. Long vowels are tense, in English they are also called tense . When they are pronounced, the root of the tongue seems to be tense, under tension. The sound is pronounced, bright, rich, clear.

    Short vowels are called lax – relaxed. The tongue in the region of the root is relaxed, the vowel sound is articulated quickly, easily, without additional effort, as if bursting. It turns out short, inconspicuous, faded and fuzzy.

    Qualitative differences in sounds in different pairs of English vowels range from pronounced to almost imperceptible. It is easy to notice the difference between long and short sounds a: pay attention to how the words cart and cut are pronounced, they differ not only in duration, but also in sound. But the differences between long and short u are almost imperceptible: pool and pull sound very similar, only slightly different in length. The Scots generally pronounce them the same way, differing only in context.

    In addition, the duration of the pronunciation of vowels is also affected by positional longitude - for example, stressed or unstressed position in a word. As a result, a short vowel sound in one word may sound longer than a long sound in another word.

    Thus, it is not enough to rely only on the subjective duration of a vowel sound. All the features of short and long vowels described above must be taken into account when learning English. It remains to understand how to master the pronunciation of long and short sounds in practice.

    How to learn to pronounce long and short English vowels

    The main mistake foreigners make when pronouncing long and short English sounds is focusing only on duration. But with this approach, it is intuitively incomprehensible where the boundary between a long and a short sound passes: you can’t measure the length of a sound with a stopwatch. When trying to artificially lengthen or shorten a vowel, the sounds are unnaturally short or drawn out.

    To learn how to pronounce long and short English sounds, you need to forget about the usual terminology "long" and "short". Try not to think about the duration of the sound at all. To correctly pronounce long and short vowels, you need to focus on their articulation, and not on duration. If we correctly reproduce the pronunciation of the vowel, then the duration will turn out to be correct automatically. Remember that long vowels require more tension at the root of the tongue, while short ones are pronounced without additional effort, easily and without tension.

    Pay attention to how native speakers pronounce vowels - don't watch how long they draw them out, but watch the pronunciation, the articulation, the quality of the sound. Repeat, imitate, practice. For practice, it is best to use video lessons or a conversation with a native speaker, since audio materials do not make it possible to see articulation.

    It is best to train long and short sounds not separately, but as part of words. First, this way you will note the influence of positional longitude on the duration of the sound in specific examples. Secondly, just as words are best learned in context, sounds are also best learned in the environment.

    Practice pronunciation of long and short vowels in pairs of words to notice the difference between sounds, for example:

    • Sport – hot
    • Arm-cut
    • See-hit
    • Food-put
    • Fur – ago

    When you learn how to pronounce long and short vowels correctly in English, it will become easy to distinguish between them in speech. When listening to speech, forget about the differences in duration, pay attention to the qualitative differences in sounds - how intensely the vowel is pronounced, how bright or faded it sounds, how pairs of sounds differ from each other, except for duration.

Wandering alone
Eye of fire.
Wherever it happens,
Warms with a glance.


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