Alphabet capital and small


English Alphabet | Writing | EnglishClub

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An alphabet is a set of letters or symbols that we use to represent the basic speech sounds of a language in writing.

This page looks at writing the English alphabet. You can read about pronouncing the English alphabet here.

The English word "alphabet" comes from the Latin word "alphabetum". The Latin word "alphabetum" came from the first two letters of the Greek alphabet, "alpha" and "beta".

Letters of the English Alphabet

The English alphabet has 26 letters, starting with a and ending with z. Below you see the whole alphabet.

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

The letters above are "small letters". But they can also be written as "large letters" - see below.The letters of the alphabet are also sometimes called "characters".

Small and Large Letters

We can write each letter of the English alphabet as a "small letter" (abc) or as a "large letter" (ABC). Large letters are also called "capital letters" or "capitals".

Below you see the whole alphabet with small letters on the left and capitals on the right:

a A b B c C d D e E f F g G h H i I j J k K l L m M n N o O p P q Q r R s S t T u U v V w W x X y Y z Z

In informal English, we sometimes call capitals just "caps".

Small letters are sometimes called "lower case" and large letters "upper case". This is because in the old days of printing, before computers, the metal blocks for setting type were kept in two different boxes or "cases": small letters in the bottom or lower case, large letters in the top or upper case.

Font Styles

Printed letters of the alphabet come in different styles or designs. Each style is called a "font". This page shows all 26 characters, as small and large letters, in 5 different styles. Each column displays a different font style, in this order:

  1. Serif: with serifs, or little projections, at the end of most strokes
  2. Fixed-width: like old typewriter lettering - each letter is about the same width, so "i" takes up the same space as "w"
  3. Sans-serif: with no serifs
  4. Cursive: like handwriting
  5. Fantasy: fancy, artistic

Alphabetical Order

The English alphabet starts with the letter a and finishes with the letter z. We always write the alphabet in the same order:

a-b-c-d-e-f-g-h-i-j-k-l-m-n-o-p-q-r-s-t-u-v-w-x-y-z

A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z

This order is called "alphabetical order". We often write lists in alphabetical order. For example, to write a list of countries in alphabetical order, we start with countries that begin with the letter A, then with countries that begin with B, and so on. For example:

  • Australia
  • Brazil
  • Canada

If more than one word begins with the letter A, we put them in order based on the second letter, and then the third letter, and so on:

  • Algeria
  • Argentina
  • Belgium
  • Benin
  • Bermuda

We use alphabetical order for many things, for example:

  • dictionaries
  • indexes of books
  • telephone directories

When you write any list, it is a good idea to use alphabetical order. This makes it easy for your reader to find a particular item in the list.

English Alphabet - Worldometer

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  • English Alphabet

The English alphabet consists of 26 letters. Each letter has an uppercase ("capital letter") and a lowercase ("small letter") form.

# Capital
Letter
Small
Letter
Phonic
(pronunciation)
Name
1 A a /eɪ/, /æ/ a
2 B b /biː/ bee
3 C c /siː/ cee
4 D d /diː/ dee
5 E e /iː/ e
6 F f /ɛf/ ef
7 G g /dʒiː/ gee
8 H h /(h)eɪtʃ/ (h)aitch
9 I i /aɪ/ i
10 J j /dʒeɪ/ jay
11 K k /keɪ/ kay
12 L l /ɛl/ el
13 M m /ɛm/ em
14 N n /ɛn/ en
15 O o /oʊ/ o
16 P p /piː/ pee
17 Q q /kjuː/ cue
18 R r /ɑːr/ ar
19 S s /ɛs/ ess
20 T t /tiː/ tee
21 U u /juː/ u
22 V v /viː/ vee
23 W w /ˈdʌbəl. juː/ double-u
24 X x /ɛks/ ex
25 Y y /waɪ/ wy
26 Z z /zi/zɛd/ zee/zed

Notes

  • Five of the letters in the English Alphabet are vowels: A, E, I, O, U.
  • The remaining 21 letters are consonants: B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, X, Z, and usually W and Y.
    Written English includes the digraphs: ch ci ck gh ng ph qu rh sc sh th ti wh wr zh. These are not considered separate letters of the alphabet.
  • Two letters, “A” and “I,” also constitute words.
  • Until fairly recently (until 1835), the 27th letter of the alphabet (right after "z") was the ampersand (&).
  • The English Alphabet is based on the Latin script, which is the basic set of letters common to the various alphabets originating from the classical Latin alphabet.

Old English

  • The Old English alphabet letters were 29: A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T V X Y Z & ⁊ Ƿ Þ Ð Æ
  • The Old English alphabet was recorded in the year 1011 by a monk named Byrhtferð and included the 24 letters of the Latin alphabet (including ampersand) and 5 additional English letters: Long S (ſ), Eth (Ð and ð), Thorn (þ), Wynn (ƿ) and Ash (ᚫ; later Æ and æ).
  • With respect to Modern English, Old English did not include J, U, and W.

See Also:

  • NATO Phonetic Alphabet

Russian and English alphabet in one line

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For those who are looking for and cannot find. In addition to the alphabet itself, there are also brief characteristics of these.

Perhaps you will be interested in such a calculator: frequency analysis of the arbitrary text online

English alphabet

Little letters
Caps
in the opposite direction
in the opposite letters

characteristics of the English alphabet0068 Number of letters 26

Of which 21 are consonants (B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, Z)

Vowels - 6 pcs.

Russian alphabet

Lower case
Upper case
Reverse
Reverse upper case

Characteristics of the Russian alphabet

Number of letters - 33

Of which 21 consonants Ф, Х, Х, Ц, Ш, Ш)

Vowels - 10 pieces - b, b

solid - 18 pieces, of which:

paired -15 , X )

unpaired - 3 ( W, W, C )

Soft - 18, of which:

paired -15

unpaired - 3 ( Ch, Sh, Y )

voiced - 11 pieces, of which

paired - 6 ( B, C, D, D, F, Z)

unpaired - 5 ( Y , L, M, N, R )

Deaf - 10 pieces, of which

paired - 6 (P, F, K, T, W, S)

unpaired - 4 Ch, Shch )

Phonetic alphabet

Used to improve speech intelligibility when spelling unfamiliar words in hard-to-hear conditions such as telephone conversations or radio communications. The following words are used:

In English

CHARLEE India Mike November NOVEMBER
Letter Word code English transcription Russian transcription
A Alfa ALFAH ALFA
B Bravo BRAHVOH BRAVO
C Charlie CHARLIE
D Delta DELLTAH DELTA
E Echo ECKOH ECHO
F Foxtrot FOKSTROT FOXTROT
G Golf GOLF GOLF
H Hotel HOHTELL HOTEL
I INDEEAH INDIA
J Juliet JEWLEEETT JULIET
K Kilo KEYLOH KILO
L Lima LEEMAH LIMA
M MIKE MAIK
N November NOVEMBE
O Oscar OSSCAH OSCAR
R Papa PAHPAH MALE
Q Quebec KEHBECK QUEBEC
R Romeo ROWMEOH ROMIO
S Sierra SEEAIRRAH SIERRA
T Tango TANGGO TANGO
U Uniform YOUNEEFORM UNIFOM
V Victor VIKTAH VIKTA
W Whiskey WISSKEY WHISKEY
X X-ray ECKSRAY IXRAY
Y Yankee YANGKEY YANKEE
Z Zulu ZOOLOO Zulu

In Russian

Letter Word code Letter Word code Letter Word code
A Anna (Anton) K Constantine (kilowatt) x Khariton
B Boris L Leonid C Heron
B Vasily M Maria (Mikhail) H Man
D George (Gregory) H Nicholas W Shura
D Dmitry O Olga W Pike
E Elena P Pavel b Solid mark
Yo Yorsh (Hedgehog) P Roman S Ygrek
F Zhenya C Sergey b Soft sign
3 Zoya (Zinaida) T Tatiana E Emilia
and Ivan W Ulyana Yu Yuri
Y Ivan short f Fedor I Yakov

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Copy the Russian alphabet

Copy the Russian alphabet , Russian alphabet into line , Russian alphabet separated by commas, backwards. What option did I forget!?
The same story as with the

English alphabet happened with the Russian alphabet, i.e. didn't find what I needed.

If I had such a problem. it means there are people like me who need the Russian alphabet in a different writing format! And that it can be copied!

Russian alphabet, Russian letters.

  1. Russian alphabet letters without spaces in a string
  2. Russian alphabet uppercase, lowercase letters with space
  3. Russian alphabet uppercase, lowercase letters separated by commas
  4. Russian alphabet uppercase and lowercase letters in quotation marks
  5. Russian alphabet uppercase and lowercase letters in a column
  6. Russian alphabet vowels
  7. Russian alphabet consonants
  8. Old Slavonic - the first Cyrillic alphabet

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  1. Russian alphabet letters without space in a string

    Copy uppercase Russian letters without spaces into one line.

    Russian alphabet lowercase letters without spaces in one line.

    abvgdeezhziyklmnoprstufhtschshchyyeyuya

    Russian alphabet CAPITAL letters without space in a line in the opposite direction:

    Capital Russian letters without spaces in one line, copy in the opposite direction.

    Russian alphabet lowercase letters without space in the reverse direction:

    Lowercase Russian letters without spaces in one line, copy in the opposite direction.

    0069

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  2. Russian alphabet uppercase, lowercase letters with space per line

    Further several variants of the alphabet in a line with a space

    Russian alphabet CAPITAL letters with space in one line copy.

    A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V Y Z

    Russian alphabet copy lowercase letters with a space in one line.

    a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y y z

    Russian alphabet CAPITAL letters with a space in one line, copy in the opposite direction.

    YU E YY Y SC W W H T X F U T S R PON M L K Y Y Z ZH E D G W B A

    Russian alphabet lowercase letters with a space in one line, copy in the opposite direction.

    y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y s h t h c h f t s r p o n m l k y i z zh e dg v b a

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  3. Russian alphabet uppercase, lowercase letters separated by commas

    Copy uppercase Russian letters separated by commas into one line.

    A, B, C, D, D, E, Y, F, G, I, Y, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, T, U, F, X, C, H , W, W, b, S, b, E, Yu, I

    Russian alphabet copy lowercase letters separated by commas into one line.

    a, b, c, d, e, f, e, g, h, i, d, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, y, f, x, c, h , w, w, b, s, b, e, u, i

    Russian alphabet lowercase, and CAPITAL letters separated by commas in one line copy.

    A a, B b, C c, D d, D d, E e, E e, F f, Z h, I i, J d, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R p, C s, T t, Y y, F f, X x, C c, H h, Sh w, Sh y, b b, S s, b b, E e, Yu yu, I am,

    Russian alphabet CAPITAL letters separated by commas in one line, copy in the opposite direction. S , F, E, F, D, D, C, B, A,

    Russian alphabet lowercase letters separated by commas in one line, copy in the opposite direction.

    z , g, e, f, e, d, c, b, a

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  4. Russian alphabet letters in single quotes Russian alphabet capital letters separated by commas in single quotes copy.

    'A', 'B', 'C', 'G', 'D', 'E', 'Yo', 'F', 'Z', 'I', 'Y', 'K', ' L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'F', 'X', 'C', 'H' , 'W', 'W', 'b', 'S', 'b', 'E', 'Yu', 'I'

    Russian alphabet lowercase in single quotes. Russian alphabet copy lowercase letters separated by commas in single quotes.

    'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'd', 'e', ​​'e', ​​'g', 'h', 'i', 'd', 'k', ' l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'n', 'p', 's', 't', 'y', 'f', 'x', 'c', 'h' , 'w', 'w', 'b', 's', 'b', 'e', ​​'yu', 'ya'

    Russian alphabet capital letters in double quotes Russian alphabet capital letters separated by commas in double quotes copy.

    "A", "B", "C", "G", "D", "E", "E", "F", "Z", "I", "Y", "K", " L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "R", "S", "T", "U", "F", "X", "C", "H" , "W", "SCH", "b", "S", "b", "E", "Yu", I

    Russian alphabet double-quoted lowercase letters Russian alphabet copy lowercase letters separated by commas in double quotes.

    "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "e", "g", "h", "i", "d", "k", " l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "p", "s", "t", "y", "f", "x", "c", "h" , "w", "u", "b", "s", "b", "e", "yu", "i"

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  5. Russian Alphabet CAPITAL & CAPITAL STICKS

    CAPITAL letters in a column.

    А

    Б

    В

    Г

    Д

    Е

    Ё

    Ж

    З

    И

    Й

    К

    Л

    М

    Н

    О

    П

    R

    C

    T

    U

    р

    с

    т

    у

    ф

    х

    ц

    ч

    ш

    щ

    ъ

    ы

    ь

    э

    ю

    я

    Russian alphabet CAPITAL and lowercase letters in a column.

    A a

    B b

    C c

    D

    D e

    F e

    E

    F f

    Z

    I

    K to

    l L

    m

    H

    O O

    P

    P

    C C

    T

    U has

    f f

    f f

    Ф Ф

    Ф Ф

    Ф Ф

    Ф Ф

    Ф Ф

    Ф Ф 900 X x x

    C

    h

    shh w

    b

    s

    E

    Yu

    I am

    Russian alphabet CAPITAL and lowercase letters in a column with a semicolon.

    A a,

    b,

    V,

    g,

    d d,

    e,

    ё ё,

    s,

    ,

    ,

    K,

    L,

    m,

    NN,

    O O,

    p,

    p,

    s,

    t t,

    U, U, U, U

    F f,

    X x,

    C c,

    H h,

    W w,

    Sh y,

    b b,

    s,

    b,

    e,

    yu,

    i,

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  6. Russian alphabet vowels

    Vowels in total 10:

    Vowels of the Russian alphabet:

    Vowels of the "Russian alphabet" lowercase in a line

    a e yo i o u y e yu ya

    Vowels of the "Russian alphabet" uppercase in a line

    A E E Y O U Y E Y Y

    Vowels of the "Russian alphabet" lowercase and uppercase in line

    Aa Her Yoyo Ii Oo Uu Yy Ee Yuyu Yaya

    Vowels of the "Russian alphabet" lowercase in a line with accent

    a e i o u y e yu i

    Vowels of the "Russian alphabet" uppercase in a line with an accent

    A E I O U Y E Yu Z

    Do you know. why is there no letter "ё" with an accent? Correctly all words with the letter "e" - the emphasis will fall on it! Except:

    There are three exceptions:

    Königsberg

    Surfingist

    "shogun"

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  7. Russian alphabet consonants

    Consonants in total 21:

    Russian alphabet consonants:

    Consonants of the "Russian alphabet" lowercase in a line

    b c d j g z j k l m n p q r s t v x t w w y

    Consonants of the "Russian alphabet" uppercase in a line

    B C D F G Y K L M N P R S T V W Y

    Consonants of the "Russian alphabet" lowercase in a line separated by commas

    b, c, d, e, g, h, d, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, f, x, c, h, w, sch.

    Consonants of the "Russian alphabet" uppercase in a line separated by commas

    B, C, D, D, G, Z, Y, K, L, M, N, P, R, S, T, F, X, C, H, W, S.

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  8. Old Slavonic - the first Cyrillic alphabet

    Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic - the first Cyrillic alphabet of 46 letters, developed at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries to record the Old Church Slavonic and later Church Slavonic languages.


    Learn more