Different shapes for kindergarten


Teaching Basic Shapes to Kids In an Interesting Way

 

Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. Why is teaching shapes so important?
3. What are the different types of shapes for kids?
4. How to teach kids with the help of games and activities
5. Conclusion
6. About Cuemath
7. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
8. External References

 

Introduction

Kids have dynamic learning capabilities that are enhanced by their observation skills. However, parents need to take tiny steps while teaching preschool kids. Basic shapes and colors impact children. They try to understand their surroundings by looking at the different objects around them. All kinds of objects and structures help kids in learning shapes. As a parent one should introduce different shapes for kids at an early age. There are various shapes activities for kindergarten that can help kids learn and understand basic shapes.

 


Shapes for Kids

Here is a downloadable PDF that lists out various shapes for kids. Teaching basic shapes for kids helps them understand their own observations. Different types of shapes for kids. Click on the download button to explore them. 

 


Why is teaching shapes important?

Basic shapes for kids are being taught at every preschool today. It is important to understand the necessity of shaping activities for kindergarten kids. Few ways in which kids are impacted by basic shapes are:

  1. Visual Information
  2. Sign and symbols
  3. Alphabets and numbers
  4. Mathematical concepts
  5. Categorization and comparison 
  6. Problem-solving
  7. Symmetry

 

  1. Kids Learn how to organize visual information

Children observe their surroundings very keenly and encounter different shapes every single day. Teaching basic shapes for kids helps them understand their own observations. The visual information they gather comprises compound shapes that are formed by a combination of basic shapes. Shapes’ names for kids enable them to identify the basic shapes in compound shapes. For instance, when a child looks at a car it appears to be a rectangular box. However, children will learn to identify the compound shapes in a car once they learn basic shapes. 

 

  1. Helps to teach signs and symbols

Symbols are very important for kids. But it will take some time for kids to get used to it. Kids take some time before they can actually name the shapes they see. However, this does not indicate that the kid is unable to comprehend basic shapes. Signs on the other hand impart certain information and details. Basic shapes for kids help them store information in their minds. Kids are usually 5 to 6 years old when they start following signs and symbols

.

 

  1. Help kids identify different alphabets and numbers

Toddlers may get confused among all the alphabets they see. As parents, it can be challenging to teach various letters and numbers. Kids tend to mix up similar-shaped letters like “b” and “d”. Patience is important while correcting these mistakes. Learning shapes for kids help them differentiate among the letters. Therefore all the preschools cover learning shapes for kids before moving into Alphabets and numbers.

 

  1. Basic mathematical concepts can be taught

Once a child is comfortable identifying shapes for his /her own, they can start learning simple mathematical operations like addition and subtraction. It is always easier to teach addition than subtraction. Therefore we advise parents to start teaching addition and then venture into subtraction. Basic shapes for kids include balls, matchboxes, dice, etc. So you can pick the object of your choice and start teaching simple maths to your kids.

 

  1. Categorization and comparison

Facial recognition and navigation skills are swiftly developed among kids who can categorize and compare various shapes. As kids learn to differentiate shapes, they understand facial features and their differences. It is also important to note that different shapes for kids imply different geographical locations or features. Have you noticed, in kids’ drawing- mountains and hills are always triangles and houses have a square or rectangle structure with a triangular roof? We do suggest you take a look and understand how kids observe and compare the shapes around them.

 

  1. Problem-solving

Brain development and thinking skills are really important for a kid in preschool or kindergarten. Shapes and colors are directly responsible for brain development. Kids analyze structures and start with 2-D mental mapping and then gradually, as the year progresses, they start 3-D mapping. These mental mapping of shapes plays a crucial role in the development of problem-solving abilities in children.

 

  1. Symmetry

Kids love to play around the parks or fields. This is important for the development of their motor skills. However, kids tend to lose their balance more often than adults. Growing up, we all had cuts and bruises on our knees Over the years these injuries started disappearing even when sports activities became more rigorous. This happens when kids are unable to understand the basic concept of balance and center of gravity. Now even though terms like the center of gravity feel fancy for kids, it is important to teach symmetry with the help of basic shapes for kids. This will help them understand how to position themselves and develop motor skills. 

 


What are the different types of shapes for kids?

Different shapes for kids are available ranging from basic shapes to compound shapes. Basic shapes are simple shapes that can not be broken down into simpler shapes by general conventions, examples include square, circle, triangle, etc. Compound shapes can be split into simpler shapes, examples include Arrows, Starts, etc. Let us go through a few shapes to understand better. 

Shape

Image

Number of Sides

Example:

Triangle

3 Sides

Mountains and Hills are Triangle in shape

Square

4 Sides

Small houses or huts are square in shape

Rectangle

4 Sides 

Cars and buses are rectangle in shape

Circle

No Sides

Wheels and Balls are circle in shape

Arrow

7 Sides

Signs boards have an arrow shape

Star

10 Sides

Starfish and star anise are star-shaped

Diamond

4 Sides

Kites and crystals have diamond shape

Heart

No Sides

Strawberries are heart-shaped.

 

  1. Basic Shapes for kids

Shapes like squares, triangles, circles, and rectangles are taught first to kids. Once a child learns how to categorize and name these shapes, they are taught more complex shapes. However, it suggested that ample time is spent on basic shapes for kids. This is because all the shapes are taught at a later stage depending upon the concepts developed during learning basic shapes for kids. It may require a little while for kids to pick up the concept but we suggest parents be patient.

 

  1. Advanced Shapes for kids

Once a child is familiar with basic shapes he/she is ready to learn advanced shapes for kids. These shapes include arrows, stars, and hearts. Advanced shapes do not include 3-D structures in preschool as it may confuse them. Kids with a clear conception of basic shapes will be able to ace this topic quickly. 

 


How to teach shapes to kids with the help of games and activities?

Till now, we saw how important basic shapes can be for a child's brain development. Teaching shapes can be cumbersome without activities as children find it difficult to comprehend something that can not be observed. Activities and games will help kids learn while having fun.

Now, we will look into a few activities and games to help your child play and learn. 

  1. Flashcard shapes for kids

Flashcards are a really fun and interactive tool while teaching kids. They can be purchased in stores or prepared by hand. You can draw different shapes on cards made out of thick paper to prepare a set of flashcards. Use these cards to play with your child. Ask your kid to pick up a card and name the shape drawn on the card. Maintain a scoreboard and let them beat their own high scores.

 

  1. Shapes for kids chart

Bright and colorful shape names for kid's charts are available in the market. To prepare them at home, you need to draw shapes and write down their names. Colorful shapes are easier to remember for kids. Ask your kids to look at the beautiful chart every day in the morning before going to preschool or kindergarten. 

 

  1. Shapes hunt

Just like a treasure hunt, shapes hunting is fun and easy for preschoolers. Use a set of flashcards with different shapes on them. Ask your kid to pick up one card and identify the shape and once he or she has identified the shape, ask them to find an object of the same shape around the house. This will keep the kids engaged and help them relate basic shapes to their surroundings.

 

  1. Puzzle games

Two types of puzzles are available for kids to learn basic shapes. The first one contains pieces of brightly colored basic shapes for kids. These shapes need to be fitted onboard with hollows similar to the shapes. These boards with pieces of basic shape for kids are available in preschool supply shops and toy shops.

The second type is a conventional puzzle with bigger pieces. Once a child is proficient in basic shapes for kids they can try to join the pieces of a picture together.

We suggest you go for basic puzzles with pictures of fruits and flowers to keep the level easy for your child.  

 


Conclusion

In the former section, we came across the various benefits of teaching basic shapes for kids. It is one of the most important topics covered in the kindergarten and preschool syllabus. Even though your child may be learning shapes for kids in school, it is suggested that parents help them out with shapes games for kids. This is because the identification of shapes and naming shapes are two different objectives. Kids tend to forget shape names.

Start teaching basic shapes to your child and try to relate them with the objects around you. This will help kids relate the concept of basic shapes with their surroundings. We suggest parents start with basic shapes and gradually move into advanced shapes. Spend more time on basic shapes for kids to build the foundation for advanced shapes. 

 


About Cuemath 

Cuemath, a student-friendly mathematics and coding platform, conducts regular Online Classes for academics and skill-development, and their Mental Math App, on both iOS and Android, is a one-stop solution for kids to develop multiple skills. Understand the Cuemath Fee structure and sign up for a free trial.

 


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

 

What is the difference between regular and irregular shapes?
  • Regular Shapes are those which have equal sides as well as equal angles. Irregular Shapes are just the opposite,i.e, their angles and sides vary.
  • Examples of Regular Shapes are Square, Circle, Equilateral Triangle, etc.
  • Examples of Irregular Shapes are Rectangle, Heart, Right-angled triangle, etc.

What are the different types of 3D Shapes that are formed using rectangles and circles?
  • Cylinder - Circles
  • Cuboid - Rectangles
  • Cube - Squares
  • Pyramid - Rectangles and Circles
  • Tetrahedron - Triangles

What are the three different types of shapes?
  • Geometric: These are simple shapes like rectangle, square, triangle, etc. which are geometric in nature. They form the basis of other types of shapes.
  • Organic: These shapes are curvier in nature and have a natural feel to them (for example, the shape made after the ink is spilled on a paper is of organic type). These are more soothing and relaxing to the eyes.
  • Abstract: These shapes are complex in nature and are mostly used in graphics designing purposes. They are aesthetically beautiful but are not naturally found.

The Complete Parents’ Guide To Teaching Shapes

The world around us is made up of many different shapes, angles, and colors! Before they can even speak, your child has probably already noticed these things. Because shapes are a fundamental part of our world, it’s important for children to develop shape expertise even at young ages.

Teaching your child shapes is more than just helping them understand what a circle, triangle, or octagon is. Recognizing and understanding the special attributes of shapes is an essential skill that prepares kids for more advanced learning.

So, what can you do to help your child develop this skill?

First, remember that helping your child learn something new shouldn’t be a mundane activity. The more enjoyable and exciting learning is, the more your child is likely to engage.

In this article, we’ll share 10 fun activities that you can try at home to help make learning shapes both educational and entertaining for your child

But before we get to that, let’s take a look at what makes shapes so important for kids’ development.

Why Are Shapes Key To Development?

1) Math

When we teach children shapes, we help lay a foundation for basic math skills. They will then be able to use these skills when tackling more complex math concepts in the future.

For instance, geometry is a branch of mathematics that is, in part, the study of shapes.

Understanding the basic attributes of different shapes from an early age can help your child grasp other geometric concepts as they get older.

Working with shapes can also help preschoolers learn to count (as they discover how many sides different shapes have). Counting will help them when they get older and start adding, subtracting, and learning other math skills.

2) Letter Recognition

Learning shapes to help build a solid math foundation may seem obvious to many people. But how does it help with literacy?

Let’s think for a second about some of the letters of the alphabet. We know that “O” looks like a circle, and the letter “V” looks like a triangle that’s missing a side.

When a child can distinguish between different shapes, it may be easier for them to recognize the various forms of letters. As a result, learning different shapes may help with early childhood reading and writing.

In addition to helping with letter recognition, knowing shapes can help kids learn the many road signs and symbols everywhere around us — stop signs, yield signs, and so on.

In fact, when your child learns to read signs by sight, they’re developing their reading skills, and in this way, shapes and literacy go hand in hand.

3) Characterization And Comparison

When a child learns that a triangle has three sides, a square has four equal sides, and so forth, it encourages them to concentrate on the characteristics of each shape.

As they apply their growing knowledge of basic shapes, they will have the foundation needed to analyze more complicated figures when they get older. And that is a skill they’ll use throughout their entire life.

Questions like, “What makes a rectangle different from a square?” will help develop their observational skills as well as their ability to compare and contrast.

Here are a few other questions you can ask to help your child begin to make comparisons between shapes:

  • How is a circle different from an oval?
  • What makes a square different from a triangle?
  • How is the heart different from the triangle?

Though they seem simple, these questions help your child analyze and think about what they’re seeing.

4) Problem-Solving

Learning shapes for kids can help introduce problem-solving skills.

For instance, when playing with shape-sorting toys, your child must identify the different characteristics of a triangle so they can then match it with the triangle hole in the toy.

This skill can also help with putting together puzzles. A child will have to pay attention to the shape of the piece they’re holding and the openings in the puzzle to determine which part fits where.

Learning how to problem-solve with shapes has lifelong benefits. Though you probably don’t think about it, you likely use this knowledge regularly.

For example, when you’re looking for a lid to fit a certain container, do you bother grabbing a rectangular one to fit a circular container? No, you use what you know about geometry to find the right one.

When you’re making a bed, what happens if you put the sheet on the wrong way? It won’t fit. You have to use what you know about rectangles to make sure the sheet is on the bed correctly.

These are just a couple of examples. You can probably think of even more ways that you use the shape of something to help you solve a problem. The bottom line is learning about shapes can help your child develop problem-solving skills that can last a lifetime.

Different Types Of Shapes For Kids To Learn

When teaching shapes for kids, it’s important to know what to start with and, as your child understands the basics, which shapes they can master next. Let’s take a look!

1) Basic 2D Shapes (For Beginners)

  • Circles
  • Squares
  • Rectangles
  • Triangles

2) Advanced 2D Shapes (For Kindergarteners)

  • Hearts
  • Arrows
  • Stars
  • Semi-circles
  • Ovals

Shapes For Kids: 10 Fun Activities

1) Mini-Tangram Puzzle

Tangrams are geometric puzzles with triangles, a square, and a parallelogram. Your child can use those shapes to make many others.

What You’ll Need
  • Our free printable mini-tangram puzzle
  • A pair of scissors
What To Do

This fun tangram puzzle helps children piece shapes together like pros!

Start by cutting out the different shapes that you’ll see on page one of the printable. Then, use the outline on page two to demonstrate to your child where the pieces need to fit.

After showing them, let them practice on their own! Once they’ve mastered this activity, you can have them complete the puzzle using only the border on page three.

This activity helps children understand the concepts of shapes, problem-solving, symmetry, angles, and comparisons.

2) PlayDoh Shapes

Hands-on learning is beneficial for kids. So, let them take what they’ve learned about shapes and practice it with PlayDoh.

What You’ll Need
  • PlayDoh
  • A laminated sheet of paper with outlines of different shapes (if you don’t have a laminator, you can also use clear plastic sleeves made for binders and place the paper inside them)
What To Do

Using the soft PlayDoh, help your little one fill the shape outlines on your paper. Remember to highlight the names of the different figures as you work through them.

Sensory activities like these are an excellent way to help children engage with what they are learning. Also, the laminated paper or plastic sleeves will make it easy to clean up when playtime is done!

3) The Tray Memory Game

Essential skills, such as concentration, memory, following directions, and critical thinking, are crucial to successful learning. This game helps your child practice these skills naturally.

What You’ll Need:
  • A tray
  • Different pre-cut shapes
What To Do:

Place three shapes at a time on the tray. Show your child the shapes and describe the characteristics of each one. For instance, “This is a square. A square has four equal sides.”

After showing and describing the shapes, cover the tray with a cloth and take one of the shapes away. When you reveal the tray again (now with two shapes), ask your child to tell you which figure is missing.

Besides helping your child learn the properties of different shapes, this game helps test and improve their memory.

4) Match The Pattern

Recognizing patterns and continuing them is an essential skill for your child to learn. This game makes it fun.

What You’ll Need:
  • A sheet of paper
  • A pair of scissors
  • Different colored pens or crayons to draw with
What To Do:

Draw a few different shapes on paper, making sure to draw two of each shape. After drawing the various shapes, cut out only one of each pair (for example, if you have two circles, cut out one and leave the other).

Now, hand the cutouts to your child and ask them to match the shapes they are holding to the missing spaces in the paper.

This activity can help kids grasp the concept of understanding patterns and lay the foundation for logical thinking.



5) Detective Role Play

little boy detective searching clues from books

This active play game teaches your child to look for shapes in the environment. It also helps them practice listening, deducting, and other logic-based skills.

What You’ll Need:
  • Crayons
  • Notebook
What To Do:

Select any two objects from around your home that have the same shape but look different. Don’t tell your child what they are yet.

Then, explain to them that they are a detective and need to solve an important shape mystery. Give your child some clues about the shape of the object so that they can solve the mystery. For example, “It has three sides.”

When your child feels confident that they know what the object is, ask them to draw it in their detective notebook.

Now, give them clues for the second object. After finding and drawing it into their notebook, it’s time to evaluate the two different items. Discuss how many other objects have the same shape.

Play the game again with another shape. You can also head outside to search for shapes around the neighborhood!

Here’s more on this fun game from our activity center.

6) Make A Shape Collage

This crafty activity allows your child to look for similarities and differences between shapes. It’s a fun way to help them use another part of their brain.

What You’ll Need:
  • Two sheets of white paper
  • Two colored sheets of paper
  • Scissors
  • Glue stick
What To Do:

From one colored sheet of paper, cut out different styles of the same shape (for instance, a right-angled triangle, an obtuse triangle, and an acute triangle). Then, cut out various styles or sizes of another shape (a small, medium, and large circle).

Now, ask your child to make a collage of the same shapes on each sheet of white paper.

This activity will help your child understand the true characteristics of each shape. They’ll see that even though the three triangles look different, the fact that they each have three sides makes them all triangles!

7) Shape I Spy

Shapes are all around! With a simple twist, the classic childhood game of “I Spy” can help reinforce lessons about shapes for kids.

What You’ll Need:

Nothing — You can play this game anywhere, making it perfect for on-the-road learning.

What To Do:

Look around and find something in your environment that’s made up of a shape. Tell your child, “I spy with a (name your shape) with my little eye.”

For instance, if you’re thinking of the sewer cover on the street, you’d say, “I spy a circle with my little eye.”

Then, have your child look around and try to figure out what you’re thinking of nearby. For example, they might ask if it’s a wheel on a car or the bullseye symbol on a Target store across the street.

If your child gets the right shape but doesn’t guess the object correctly, you can say, “ That’s a circle, but it’s not the circle I’m thinking of. Can you spy another one?”

If your child guesses something that’s the wrong shape, you can say, “That’s a different shape. I’m thinking of something that’s a circle like this,” and then draw the shape in the air to help remind them what the object looks like.

Continue until your child correctly guesses the object. Then, ask them to pick a shape so you can try to guess. Alternate turns until your child begins to lose interest.

8) Sort The Shapes

Sorting and classifying are critical skills for your child to master. This activity helps them practice sorting in a lighthearted way.

What You’ll Need:
  • Construction paper
  • A sandwich bag (or similar)
  • Scissors
  • A piece of paper
  • A marker
What To Do:

Use the scissors to cut various shapes from several colors of construction paper. As you’re cutting shapes, make some large and some small. Aim for a nice mix of shapes and sizes.

Then, use the marker to draw a vertical line down the middle of a piece of paper. This is your game board.

Once everything is ready, spread the shapes out in front of your child. Next, grab a triangle and put it on one side of your prepared board. Put a square on the other side.

Ask your child if they can continue sorting the shapes for you.

Leave any shapes that don’t get used on the side. Then, when your child has sorted everything, ask how they decided where to put each shape. Being able to express their thinking in words is a communication skill your child needs.

Once you’ve had a chance to hear their thoughts, clear the game board. Ask your child if they can sort the shapes a different way. Give them a chance to think about it and watch them sort. If they have trouble, you can use guided questions to help them.

Asking, “Why did you put that shape there?” or “Why didn’t you use that shape?” can help your child’s critical thinking skills.

While your child can likely think of lots of ways to sort the shapes, here are a few suggestions:

  • Size
  • Type of line (curvy or straight)
  • Number of sides
  • Color

You can put the shapes into the bag when your child finishes. That way, you can pull them out to play another day.

9) Exploring Shapes Through Letters

What You’ll Need:
  • HOMER Explore Letters Kit
What To Do:

Set up the box so the magnetic background with the letters is ready for playing. Then, spread out the magnetic uppercase letters in front of your child.

Ask them to look carefully at the letters. See if they can find any that have a circle or part of a circle on them. When they find one, show them how to stick it to the background.

Keep looking through the pile with your child to find all of the circular pieces. Then, count the letters on the board. How many did they find?

After you count them, take the letters off the background and ask your child to find any letters with part of a triangle on them.

Have them continue finding the letters that fit the description you give. Then, ask questions like these to help them think about letters and shapes.

  • What shapes are in the letters of your name?
  • Are there more letters with circle shapes or more letters with triangle shapes?
  • How many letters almost have a rectangle in them?

As your child gets better at recognizing the shapes in letters, it’ll help them learn to identify each letter by its unique shape. They can use this knowledge as they play with the other components in our Explore Letters Kit.

10) Shape Hunt

Can your child find the shapes you’ve hidden around the room? They’ll have to look carefully!

What You’ll Need:
  • A piece of paper
  • Scissors
  • A pen
What To Do:

With the pen, draw five shapes that your child knows on a piece of paper. Try to make them as large as possible. Then, cut them out.

Once you have the shapes, have your child go to a different room. Hide the cutouts around the room you’re in in easy or difficult spots, depending on their age and experience.

When all five shapes are hidden, call your child back. Ask them to look around the room and find the shapes you hid. If they spot a shape, ask them to bring it to you and tell you which one they found.

After your child finds all five shapes, quickly review them by having them say the name of each one again.

You can have your child hide shapes for you or an older sibling to find as well. This activity is a fun way to work on shape identification together.

Also, as your child looks around the room, they’ll be practicing their observation skills. As they get better at this game, you can slowly increase the difficulty of your hiding spots so that the game grows with them.

It’s Time For Shapes For Kids!

Learning shapes for kids can help your child develop many essential skills, including math, letter recognition, and problem-solving. These are all key elements to setting your child up for success on their learning journey.

While teaching your young learner shapes, remember to emphasize the names of every shape. Kids tend to remember the shape types but forget what they are called.

In addition to just teaching your child shapes, remember to relate them to the surrounding objects. When discussing the oval characteristics, show them an egg. Or when you talk about a circle, show them the shape of a full pizza.

As your child plays with the different parts of our Explore Letters Kit, talk about the shapes that make up each letter. Integrating shapes into other subjects helps your child connect them with the real world.

The world around us is full of interesting shapes, many of which your young learner has likely already seen. Now, it’s time to help them make sense of it all!

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Kindergarten outdoor equipment

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Playing outdoors brings children a lot of joy and pleasure. Modern playground equipment for kindergartens has different shapes and types, allowing children not only to play, but also to fully develop.

"Children's Towns" company in St. Petersburg offers play complexes for kindergarten, roundabouts, sandboxes and other equipment for playgrounds. The catalog contains products that have a certificate of quality and will retain their original appearance for a long time.

How to choose outdoor equipment for a kindergarten

When choosing equipment for a playground in a kindergarten, it is worth considering some points, namely:

equipment.
2. The functionality of the model Equipment must be varied so that children can develop physically and emotionally.
3. Safety Each element of the playground must be of high quality, reliable and meet the requirements of SNiP.
4. Bright design Bright elements attract little fidgets more and they enjoy playing on themed slides and other complexes.

Non-standard equipment in a kindergarten turns an ordinary playground into a real fairy-tale town.

Another important point when choosing structures for an outdoor playground in a kindergarten is the quality of the materials. For example, the plastic playgrounds of the Children's Towns company are made of durable Iranian plastic. They are characterized by environmental safety, reliability and durability. Even after 5-10 years they will look good and will not require repairs.

Kindergarten play equipment to choose

Kindergarten sports equipment or standard play sets are selected for each group of children separately. So, for a playground intended for a nursery group, the following are suitable:

  1. Sandbox.
  2. Small hill.
  3. Carousel.
  4. Balance swing.
  5. Table and bench.

You can also choose a small house for a nursery group.

Children of the middle and senior group can choose:

  1. Small playgrounds.
  2. Hanging bridges.
  3. Wall bars.
  4. Medium sized houses.
  5. Thematic sandboxes.

Regardless of the age category of children, one should not forget that the structures must combine the ability to play and give children the little physical activity necessary for their full growth and development.

Buy outdoor equipment for kindergarten

You can buy outdoor equipment for kindergarten in the company "Children's Towns". We carry out retail and wholesale of goods for playgrounds. Each item presented in the catalog is sold at a reasonable price. Delivery is carried out in St. Petersburg and other regions of the Russian Federation.

Terms of cooperation or purchase can be discussed with the manager of our company, using the contacts , listed on the site.

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◄ Back to records list ROAD TRAINING RESOURCE CENTER

The teaching staff of our kindergarten is working in depth on the problem of improving the quality of teaching traffic rules to preschool children.

Our kindergarten is a resource center for the prevention of road traffic injuries in the city of Sosnogorsk. Pupils from all kindergartens in the city come to us to participate in events organized on the basis of our institution.

Teaching children the rules of the road is organized in kindergarten in accordance with the requirements of ongoing programs. The optimal form of teaching children in this direction is directly educational activities, didactic and outdoor games, targeted walks and excursions, holidays and entertainment. In order to evenly distribute program material to familiarize children with the rules of the road, kindergarten teachers have developed long-term work plans for teaching children traffic rules. The material is selected taking into account the age and individual characteristics of children, has an increasing degree of difficulty. Educators introduce children to the rules of the road, complicating the program requirements from lesson to lesson, from group to group. To increase the efficiency of work, training is firmly associated with all types of activities (with the development of speech, mathematics, fine arts, physical education, musical education, etc.). Fixing the rules of the road is carried out when looking at paintings and posters, reading fiction, during role-playing games, etc.

During four years, our pupils:

Ø acquire knowledge about the street, road, crossroads, basic rules for moving along them;

Ø master ideas about the surrounding space and learn to navigate in it;

Ø get acquainted with the types of transport, their features, the work of the driver;

Ø get acquainted with the work of a traffic light and a police officer;

Ø learn the rules of behavior in the yard, when crossing the street, at a bus stop, in transport;

Ø get acquainted with road signs;

Ø approach the awareness of the need to comply with the rules of the road.

In order to improve the work of teaching children the rules of safe behavior on the streets, roads, transport, the formation of a culture of safe life as road users, various forms of methodological work are used: seminars, workshops, consultations, open views, self-education, etc. d. At the same time, active methods of teaching teachers on this issue are used: business games, trainings, analysis of specific situations, analysis of children's work, etc. This provides a more conscious approach to the material being studied, contributes to its strong memorization, maintains interest in the topic under discussion, stimulates the creative activity of teachers . Consultations for educators are held regularly.

Systematic and consistent work to familiarize preschool children with the rules of the road is carried out in close cooperation with parents. For these purposes, various forms are widely used in kindergarten: questionnaires, parent meetings, consultations, conversations, open days, showing classes, joint holidays with parents and children. Parents of our pupils take part in joint activities with their children.

Close interaction between the kindergarten and the family on the prevention of child road traffic injuries helps parents realize the importance of their personal involvement in protecting the life and health of their child, allows them to actively participate in learning the rules of the road with their children and developing their safe behavior skills on roads. Uniform requirements imposed on children by teachers and parents contribute to the successful mastery of the ABC of traffic by children.

All the work of the administrative, teaching and medical staff of the kindergarten on the prevention of child road traffic injuries is built in close collaboration with representatives of the traffic police. In accordance with the jointly developed plans, traffic police officers conduct methodological classes with educators and parents of pupils, analyze the causes of child road traffic injuries, and give recommendations on equipping traffic corners and parking lots. Traffic police officers promptly bring to the attention of the administration and teachers of the preschool educational institution data on children's road traffic injuries, on accidents that occurred to children when crossing the roadway or when driving in a car owned by parents. They analyze specific traffic accidents involving children, make the necessary adjustments in the process of teaching children the rules of safe behavior on the streets, roads, and in transport.


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