Dra reading level assessment
Understanding Your Child's DRA Reading Level | Scholastic
The Developmental Reading Assessment (DRA) is an individually administered assessment of a child’s reading capabilities. It is a tool to be used by instructors to identify a students reading level, accuracy, fluency, and comprehension. Once levels are identified, an instructor can use this information for instructional planning purposes.
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DRA Testing
The DRA test is traditionally administered on an annual or semi-annual basis. The test measures nine categories of reading behavior and six types of errors. It was developed in 1986 (and revised in both 2000 and 2003) by a committee of educators and is intended to evaluate certain aspects of your child’s reading level.
How DRA Levels and Testing Work Together
Tasks measured by the DRA test are divided into several skill sets. Rhyming, alliteration, segmentation, and phonemic awareness are tested in the phonemic awareness section. Letter naming, word-list reading, spelling, decoding, analogies, structural analysis, and syllabication are tested in the alphabetic principle/phonics portions. Oral reading fluency or words per minute for contextual reading are tested under fluency. Vocabulary, comprehension, and reading engagement skills are also measured in the test.
After the test is evaluated and scored, your child is assigned a numeric (or alphanumeric for very early readers) DRA level A1 through 80. Children with stronger reading abilities yield higher numbers. Teachers are easily able to give children books they can read by choosing a text with the corresponding DRA level.
How to Find Books on Your Child’s Level
Once your teacher gives you your child’s level, you can search for books at a particular DRA level on Scholastic’s Book Wizard. By providing your child with books on his level at home, you are ensuring reading advancement and success with materials that will not cause your child stress or discouragement.
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Developmental Reading Assessment, Third Edition
DRA™3
- Joetta Beaver
- Mark Carter
- DRA offers educators the tools they need to observe and document student reading level and helps inform instructional practice. Further information regarding remote administration of this assessment
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Overview
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- Scoring options:
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Manual or online
- System requirements:
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DRA3 can be used on a laptop, desktop, or tablet. Mac recommendations: Safari or Chrome. PC recommendations: Firefox or Internet Explorer.
Product Details
The DRA3 combines three decades of teacher input with the latest research to validate the premier reading assessment of individual student reading behaviors in the classroom. BenefitsDRA3 offers:
With DRA3, teachers can:
Features
DRA3's consolidated digital offering:
DRA3's instructional guidance helps reading teachers interpret DRA3 scores and use them to improve classroom instruction by providing:
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Resources
The following resources are available. | |
DRA3 Infographics | |
DRA3 Reading Lists | |
DRA3 Common Core Alignment | |
Webinars
The following events are available for DRA-3. |
Grade (Reading Technique) | Methodical development on the topic:
Assessment | Ecrid quartes | |||||||
I quarter | 9000 II | First class | ||||||
"5" | more than 20 words | more than 40 words | 9000 more than 45 words | |||||
“4” 40007 | 16–20 words | –40 Words | 9000 36–45 Words 9000 “3” | 10-15 words | 20–25 words | 25–35 Words | ||
“2”0008 | less than 20 words | less 25 words | Second grade | |||||
"5" 5 "5" 5 "5" 5 "more than 45 words | More Words | more than 70 words | ||||||
"4" 4 " | –45 words | 9000-55 words | 9000-65 words | 55–70 Words | ||||
“3” 3 ” | -34 Words | 9000-39 words | 9000-49 Words | 9000 40–54 Words | ||||
"2"0007 | ||||||||
“5” 50007 | more than 70 words | more than 75 words | more than 85 words | more than 90 words | ||||
9000 “4” 4,0007 9000 55–70 words | 60–75 Words | 70–85 Words | -90 Words | |||||
"3" 3 "0008 | 45-59 words | 55–69 words | 9000-74 Words |
| Words | less than 45 Words less than 45 words 9000 | 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 less than 55 words | less than 60 words |
Fourth grade | ||||||||
"5" | 9000 more 90 words | more than 100 words more0007 | more 105–120 words | “3” | -74 Words | 70–84 Words | -94 Words 013 | |
“2” 2 ” | less than 65 words | less than 70 words | less than 80 words | 9000 6 Words |
Grade 1 Grade 1: Evaluation is not staged, student“ did" or "didn't work".
In the first half of the year, the reading technique may not be carried out.
Other reading parameters grades 1-4
Criteria for scoring reading technique:
Reading expressiveness, errors and/or stammering are also taken into account. Sometimes there is a return to re-reading the previous word, this indicates a lack of awareness and is considered a mistake. - reading by syllables or the word in full,
- the presence of errors in reading,
- the number of words per minute,
- expressiveness,
- awareness.
As you can see, the number of words read is not decisive.
That is, parents need to understand that such a thing as reading speed is only one of the criteria for determining the level of reading technique. The method of reading is checked: the child reads by syllables or the word is read by him smoothly, in its entirety. Reading comprehension is necessarily checked, in other words, whether the student understands what he has read or not. To do this, after reading, a question can be asked about the text, most often “What did you just read about?” and requires a simple answer (detailed retelling is not needed)
Reading technique. Norms 1-4 class.
Since many parents stubbornly refuse to understand what is the point of testing reading technique in elementary school (grades 1-4), I give up and publish reading norms. At the same time, I ask you to carefully read not only the quantitative norm of words per minute, but also my explanations both in the table and below it.
Reading speed standards 1-4 grades
→ The number of words may vary slightly depending on the curriculum. Increased rates are given in parentheses.
→ Grade 1: no mark given, the student "did" or "did not do it". In the first half of the year, the reading technique may not be carried out.
Grade | at the end of the first half of the year | at the end of the second half of the year |
1 cl. | at least 10 - 15 (20 - 25) wpm | 2 -> less than 15 (25) wpm in 3 -> 15-19 (25-34) words in 4 -> 20-24 (35-40) words in 5 -> from 25 (41) words |
2 cl. | by 2 -> less than 25 (40) words per minute by 3 -> 25-29 (40-48) words by 4 -> 30-34 (49-54) words by 5 -> from 35 ( 55) words | 2 -> less than 40 (50) words per minute 3 -> 40-44 (50-58) words 4 words -> 45-49(59-64) words by 5 -> from 50 (65) words |
3 cells | by 2 -> less than 40 (55) words per minute by 3 -> 40-49 (55-64) words by 4 -> 50-59 (65-69) words by 5 -> from 60 (70) ) words | by 2 -> less than 65 (70) words per minute by 3 -> 65-69 (70-79) words by 4 -> 70-74 (80-84) words by 5 -> from 75 (85) ) words |
4 class | by 2 -> less than 65 (85) words per minute by 3 -> 65-74 (85-99) words by 4 -> 75-84 (100-114) words by 5 -> from 85 (115) ) words | by 2 -> less than 70 (100) words per minute by 3 -> 70-88 (100-115) words by 4 -> 89-94 (116-124) words by 5 -> from 95 (125) words |
Other reading parameters 1-4 class
Grade | at the end of the first half of the year | at the end of the second half of the year |
1 cl. | Reading is conscious, correct, simple words are read as a word. Words with a complex syllabic structure can be read syllable by syllable. | |
2 cl. | Reading consciously, correctly, in whole words. Compliance with logical stresses. Words of a complex syllabic structure can be read syllable by syllable. | Reading consciously, correctly, in whole words. With observance of logical stresses, pauses and intonations. Syllabic reading is undesirable. |
3 cells | Reading consciously, correctly, in whole words. With observance of pauses and intonations, through which the student expresses understanding of the meaning of what is being read. | Reading consciously, correctly, in whole words. With observance of pauses and intonations, through which the student expresses understanding of the meaning of what is being read. |
4 cells | Reading consciously, correctly, in whole words. With observance of pauses and intonations, through which the student expresses an understanding of the meaning of what is read, and his attitude to the content of what is read. | Reading consciously, correctly, in whole words. With observance of pauses and intonations, through which the student expresses an understanding of the meaning of what is read, and his attitude to the content of what is read. |
Criteria when setting an estimate for reading technique:
- Reading by syllables or word completely,
- the presence of errors in reading,
- number of words per minute,
- Expressiveness,
- awareness.
can be clicked to enlarge
As you can see, the number of words read is not decisive.
That is, parents need to understand that such a concept as reading speed is only one of the criteria for determining the level of reading technology . way of reading is being checked : the child reads by syllables or the word is read by him smoothly, in its entirety. It is mandatory to check reading comprehension , in other words, whether the student understands what he has read or not. To do this, after reading, a question can be asked about the text, most often “What did you just read about?” and requires a simple answer (a detailed retelling is not needed 😉)
The expressiveness of reading, the presence of errors and / or stammers are also taken into account. Sometimes there is a return to re-reading the previous word, this indicates a lack of awareness and is considered a mistake.
It should also be taken into account that the standards of speed (rate) of reading may differ depending on the educational institution, the requirements for a student of a gymnasium will be higher, for a student of a correctional class - lower.