How to learn writing abc


5 Tips on Learning New Letters

Learning a new alphabet, syllabic system, or writing system can be very difficult. The level of difficulty depends on how complex the writing system is that you are trying to learn.

Learning to write in English is not terribly difficult for those who speak languages that use Latin letters (aka ABCs).

But to learn to write in a language that is completely different from your own – such as Chinese, Japanese, Hindi, Arabic, or Hebrew – is a very different matter and requires attention, time, and patience. In this article we’ll walk you through some simple steps you can take to learn the alphabet faster.

The tips are listed below that can help you to learn both the alphabet of a new language and how to write in that language. 

1. Don’t Learn the Entire Alphabet all at Once

You’re not going to learn all the letters of the alphabet in one go: each has their own letter sounds, letter names, uppercase and lowercase letters. The easier way is to divide the alphabet into several sections and try to learn just a few letters at a time. Don’t try to memorize the entire alphabet all at once.

Pay special attention to letters that look similar to letters you know but that have a different sound.

2. Associate Unfamiliar Letters with Things that You Know

Letter recognition can be difficult as first, so try to associate letters with things you know; some letters may look like letters in your alphabet, or they may look like numbers. Others may remind you of things, animals, or people: try to do this in a fun way that’s memorable! 

Books that teach children to read using this method, so it would be very beneficial to use it in reaching your goal of learning a new language.

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3. “Practice Makes Perfect”

Practice your writing skills as much as possible using alphabet activities and flashcards. Look up lesson plans and see how teachers help students learn the alphabet. Learn the standard way of writing letters – that is, learn the shapes, forms, and order of strokes when writing each letter, both capital letters and lower case. This will help you to learn the alphabet more quickly and write the letters properly. Write the letters as much as you can.

If you can, attend calligraphy classes. This will be especially helpful if you are learning Chinese or Japanese. A calligraphy course will help you to improve your handwriting and understand the handwriting of others.

4. Transliteration, or Writing Foreign Words in Your Own Alphabet

Practice writing letters or words of the new language using your own alphabet. Then reverse the process, and try to transliterate the words you have written using the new alphabet.

You can also practice your writing skills by keeping a daily journal or exchanging letters with friends who know the language.

You can find friends to write to who are also interested in learning a language and helping others to learn their native language on mylanguageexchange.com.

5. Reading

A huge part of learning letters and familiarizing yourself with a language is learning how to read, so try to read simple texts in the language you are learning as often as possible. Even if you don’t know all of the letters or symbols, you can still learn new words, and you can try to guess the meaning of the rest.

Look for the names of places or people that you know as well as words that are shared between your language and the one you are learning. They can be relatively easy to understand.

Prepare to speak confidently

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You’ll probably discover that when you first start, you’ll have to pronounce each letter separately before you can pronounce entire words. In time, you’ll begin to recognize the words themselves, and you’ll need to sound each letter only when you get to unfamiliar words.

This is probably the method you used when you learned to read in your own language.

Label the objects around you (at home or at work) with words from the new language along with the words from your native language. This will help you to quickly learn the letters of the new alphabet as well as new words.

Try reading everything you see out loud. There are many online newspapers and magazines in different languages.

If you have a friend or acquaintance whose native language is the one you’re learning and is willing to help you, ask him to read aloud to you. When you are trying to read yourself, ask your friend to listen and correct you when you make mistakes.

Be prepared for painstaking work. Also, be patient and remember that, while tutors and native-speaking friends can help, only you can learn the language.

Good luck!

Learning How To Write Letters - Children Need 3 Key Skills

 

The steps to learning how to write letters for children is actually quite complex.   The skill of handwriting requires many motor learning experiences prior to the actual act of writing letters. These experiences are not with a pencil either but with gross motor skills, fine motor skills, visual perceptual skills and cognitive skills.

The development of handwriting is a complex task that requires motor skills, cognitive skills and neuromotor skills.  It is not always easy to identify exactly what piece of the “puzzle” is missing if a child is having difficulties with handwriting.  The three skills needed to help children develop the skill of learning how to write letters are:

Complete visual representation of the letter

Can the child accurately identify the letters that you are practicing?  Provide children with letter cards or alphabet charts for proper letter formation.  An example of alphabet charts are Classroom Wall Cards and Alphabet Strips.

Another example for alphabet charts is Alphabet Wall Cards Handwriting Without Tears Style Font.

Read more about the four components of letter recognition.

Recognition of the line segments that form the letter

Can the child recognize horizontal, vertical and curved lines?  This skill requires cognitive skills, visual memory and visual spatial skills.  Many children today start writing letters at too early of an age resulting in poor habits.  When children practice pre-writing skills before learning how to write letters, they may develop better handwriting skills.

If you are working with very young children (early preschool age) there are other skills that can be practiced that do not require a pencil.  Read about 10 activities to get children ready for pre-writing skill here.

When children are learning how to write letters and ready to start practicing line segments, these resources may be helpful:


Prewriting Activity Pages includes 50 black and white pictures to trace and color. This is a “just right” activity for children who are learning to write, draw and color. Each picture has dotted lines for the child to trace to practice visual motor skills. Once completed, the child can paint or color the picture. Various prewriting practice strokes are included throughout the packet such as vertical lines, horizontal lines, diagonal lines, curves, circles, squares, loops, wavy lines and more!  FIND OUT MORE.


Fading Lines and Shapes includes worksheets that gradually increase in visual motor difficulty while decreasing visual input for line and shape formation.  There are 18 worksheets for line formations ie horizontal, vertical, curves, waves, diagonals, spikes and combinations.  There are 9 worksheets for shape formations ie circle, cross, square, rectangle, X, triangle, diamond, oval and heart.  This download is great for push in therapy, therapy homework or consultation services in the classroom.  FIND OUT MORE.

The Weekly and Daily Sign In Sheets for Early Writers provides a progression of pre-writing skills:

  • vertical lines (2 years old)
  • horizontal lines
  • horizontal curved lines
  • vertical curved lines
  • circles
  • plus sign
  • squares
  • diagonal lines
  • X shape
  • triangles (5 years+ years)
  • Full name

The goal of the Weekly and Daily Sign In Sheets is to:

  • infuse the day with pre-writing skills in the student’s natural environment
  • prevent bad habits from developing when writing letters
  • practice visual motor skills

Ability to reproduce the sequence and direction of the line segments to form the letters

When it comes to learning how to write letters, can the child coordinate all the cognitive and motor skills needed to form letters? They need to be able to write lines in different directions and patterns with fluency and speed. For children who struggle with coordination skills, this can be where the task of handwriting becomes very difficult.

Handwriting Stations include the materials to create a handwriting station on a tri-fold or in a folder. The station includes proper letter formation for capital and lower case letters, correct posture, pencil grip, warm up exercises, letter reversals tips and self check sheet. In addition, there are 27 worksheets for the alphabet and number practice (Handwriting without Tears® style and Zaner-Bloser® style). This download is great for classroom use, therapy sessions or to send home with a student. FIND OUT MORE

Reference:  Schickedanz JA (1999)Much More than the ABCs: The Early Stages of Reading and Writing.Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children.

Want more freebies? Check out these Alphabet Bingo Printables.

Concerned about letter formation and reversals? Read more about Letter Reversals.

How to learn Morse code | Self-development

Some people wonder if it is possible to learn Morse code? It is quite possible to independently learn such a “difficult”, at first glance, type of communication. To learn Morse code, you need to memorize about fifty simple combinations of sounds, as well as train yourself to quickly write such letters and numbers in order to reproduce them using a telegraph key. The most important thing during the training is to be persistent and study regularly. It is best to take lessons from experienced radio operators, but thanks to computer capabilities, the alphabet will become quite understandable. nine0003

Contents

What is Morse code?

Morse code is a method of encoding numbers, alphabets and punctuation marks, which are received by special receivers and decoded by radio operators. "Morse code" first appeared thanks to Samuel Finley Breeze Morse, who, without special technical education, was able to create a code for signals that are transmitted over wires.

The first apparatus of the inventor could receive and fix signals over wires at a distance of up to half a kilometer. In those days, the invention was not interesting and commercially incomprehensible. But there was one person who was interested in the novelty. Steve Weil improved it and the signals became accurate and the distance increased. Thanks to the alphabet, they were able to create a connection between Washington and Baltimore, and a year later the first telegrams were transmitted. nine0003 Morse code - apparatus

Historians did not agree on a common opinion - whether Samuel Morse created the alphabet or Alfred Weil, who improved it. Initially, the alphabet was in the form of signals of different durations and there was confusion in the presentation of messages. That is why simple combinations of sounds were developed for the alphabet and popular numbers.

Advantages and disadvantages of Morse code

Before learning Morse code, it is necessary to evaluate its advantages and disadvantages. In general, the following positive aspects can be distinguished:

  • letters can be coded manually;
  • high protection during reception even with high radio interference;
  • use for recording and playback of simple devices.

Among the shortcomings, the following can be distinguished:

  • not economical, because 9.5 elementary parcels must be used to transport one alphabet character;
  • is not suitable for receiving printed characters;
  • the speed is too low.

Where to start learning Morse code

First you need to remember the symbol designation. The code uses special sound signals that are transmitted in the form of dots and dashes. When pronouncing Russian letters, "ti" is used to indicate a dot and "taa" for a dash. The word "River", for example, will look like this: ti-taa-ti ti taa-ti-taa ti-taa.

After you start to understand the letters, start working on receiving skills. Find the Morse code records and try to decipher the code. Try to memorize the sound of signals as solid tunes, do not try to count dots and dashes. It is better to approach the transfer after mastering all the signs. Morse code for beginners will seem quite complicated. That is why the transmission speed on the equipment is set to one hundred characters per minute. But if multiple characters are being transmitted, set the setting to ten per minute so that there are significant pauses between character receptions. nine0003

Morse code: how to learn this coding technique on your own? Start by remembering the sound of the letter and don't count the number of dots or dashes. Signs must be concise so that they can be easily distinguished. During the learning period, reduce the sound speed not only between letters, but also between words. First, learn the alphabet, and after mastering, proceed to the numbers.

Diversify your workouts by changing the tone, speed and content. Also, sometimes learn syllables in jerks to understand small texts with a limited set of characters and at a high speed. Training texts should be used in short words, and later become mixed and more voluminous. Radiograms should be gradually increased and each should be allocated up to five minutes for study. nine0003

Morse code

The code uses special sound signals that are transmitted in the form of dots and dashes. In the international concept of sos, Morse code contains characters in Latin. Morse code converts letters in the elementary concept of coding into dots and dashes of different lengths: the Morse code code for a dash is three dots, the spaces between letters are one dot, three dots denote the distance between two letters, but the distance between two words is denoted by seven dots.

SOS in Morse code

Russian Morse alphabet

To learn Morse code, first study the symbols in your native language, because in Latin it is much more difficult. There are 32 different codes in the Russian version of the coded alphabet, so the features of traditional letters were used during the study. This connection can be appreciated when you first look at the Russian version of the alphabet. Morse code alphabet in Russian:

Russian Morse code alphabet

The Russian alphabet has a number of features:

  • a hard character can be transmitted as soft;
  • "e" and "ё" are represented as a single code - a dot;
  • codes have consonance with Latin, but some special letters "ch", "sh", "u" do not have similar ones in other languages, so an extended alphabet was created for Russian.

Numbers and Punctuation

To fully learn Morse code, you need to master the numbers. Morse code in coded form looks like this:

Morse code numbers Morse code punctuation marks

Chants

Morse code has a fairly simple translation, but try to memorize the sounds of the codes as a single melody and you do not need to count how many dots or dashes were used.

Try to memorize the words thanks to the tunes. Choose expressions that are similar to the sound of the Morse code alphabet (for example, L \u003d "lu-naa-ti-ki", etc.).

This technique allows you to quickly memorize the letters, but still it is difficult to choose a meaningful tune, and even more so for a novice student. This method was invented by the military during WWII, since ordinary privates became radio operators, and they needed to quickly master the technique. But still it is better to carefully study each sign. nine0003 Morse code chants

Q-codes and abbreviations

Morse codes and abbreviations may have different translations and special jargon abbreviations that are widely used to speed up radio communication should also be studied. Three-letter Q-codes can be used as questions or statements, which changes their semantic meaning.

For example, "SOS" Morse code encrypted as a distress signal and is "3 dots - 3 dashes - 3 dots". It is believed that such an abbreviation is used during crashes and emergencies. It is forbidden to use such a signal if there is no real threat to people's lives. nine0003

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Also, to speed up radio transmission, abbreviations from the most common expressions and words are used. It is referred to as a kind of "slang". All abbreviations use "Q", which is why they are called cue codes. If a question mark is put in the expression, then a question was sent, and if this sign is absent, then the affirmative form. Also in the Russian radio, such abbreviations were invented, for example, “BLG” - thank you, “SPB” - thank you, and many others. nine0003

An example of Russian abbreviations:

Abbreviations in Morse code

Encoder

For learning, you can use encoders that will help you memorize basic words faster and will translate expressions into the necessary Morse codes. Preferably, make all codes in the Russian version of the alphabet, as there are slight differences with Latin codes and misunderstandings may occur. Such methods are used in a variety of ways, from application on a piece of paper to special devices, and sometimes even fingers or eyes. nine0003 Learn Morse code

If there is not enough quality experience and it is hard to learn Morse code, use encoders and translators. This helps to quickly translate the text and decipher the meaning of the codes in Russian.

How long does it take to learn Morse code?

If you practice at least 3 times a week, you can master Morse Code in 2-3 months.

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At least you need to practice 2 times a week for 1.5 - 2 hours. Ideal training regimen: every day for 1 hour. With a minimum training regime, receiving messages at a speed of 50-60 signs / min is mastered in a month. Most importantly, while studying, focus on the lesson and not be distracted by extraneous matters.

Consistency is very important when learning Morse code. A long break during training will nullify all progress. But if you fully master Morse code, it will never be forgotten. nine0003

Life hacks

  • Start by memorizing simple letters. For example, the letter "E" in the Russian alphabet is denoted as a dot. And the letter "T" is like a dash. Move from simple to complex.
  • Find someone who is also just starting to learn Morse code. Together is always more interesting and more fun. You can send encrypted jokes to each other.
  • At the beginning of training, listen to the messages at the slowest speed. This will help you better understand the information. But don't stop there. Once you find that you are good at deciphering slow code, increase the speed. nine0021
  • Print out the chart with the letters and put it in a visible place. View it more often, and visual memory will do its job.
  • Do not count dots and dashes while listening to messages. Try to immediately perceive the letters by ear. Otherwise, then the acceptance rate will be slow and it will be necessary to relearn.
  • Do not neglect computer programs and applications on your phone. Using them will greatly facilitate your learning.

Morse code modern aids

Sites

https://lcwo.net - a site that uses the Koch method to study Morse code. This method is considered the most effective in learning Morse code and is that you learn the characters gradually. First you start with two, then the third, when you master the previous ones, then the fourth is added and so on.
Also on this site you can train your speed. To do this, we are offered various tests: Plain Text Training, Callsign Training, Code Groups and many others. nine0003

One of the advantages of this site is that you can choose the language that suits you.

http://www.arrl.org is the national amateur radio association. This site has many different resources to help you learn Morse code from scratch. For example, here you can find records of letters of the alphabet, numbers and various punctuation marks.

Programs for the computer

Flex-Morse is a program in which you can train to read the code by ear and write down the received text. Checks for errors. nine0003

ADKM-2000 free program for training radio telegraph operators. In it, you can play radiograms by setting the parameters that suit you.

CW ​​Emitter is a program that helps to increase the speed of Morse code reception. It plays a randomly selected station in Morse code. And you need to accept the information and answer the questions of the program.

Phone Applications

Morse Code Converter. nine0181 Russian application that allows you to translate letters into text format, and text format into letters. Simply put, an automatic Morse code translator.

Morse Academy is a game that helps you learn Morse code from scratch. At the first level, the basics are mastered, then it is more difficult and interesting. The application plunges into history and allows you to try on the role of a Soviet radio operator.

Application of Morse code in the modern world

This is the least sophisticated way of digital communication - no computer is needed. And in some cases, you don't even need a radio. If you like, a message can be sent by simply touching two wires with a CW based transmitter. nine0003

This is the ultimate low-tech "encrypted" communication because most people can't know what you're talking about, except for another operator who knows Morse code.

Morse code is widely used. It would seem, why in the world of modern technology such an old method of message transmission? But such a language is a universal coding system that is firmly entrenched in worldwide use in areas with CW communications.

The alphabet is widely used for military purposes, because this method does not require antennas and special equipment, and a message can be transmitted even in the most difficult environment. Also, this method of communication is often used by employees in the fleet of the Ministry of Emergencies, because the alphabet does not fail at the most dangerous and crucial moments, if modern equipment fails. Students of military institutions are also still being taught the alphabet and its decoding. Signalers of the military industry are actively improving the alphabet, because new signals, equipment and digital methods of transmitting messages are constantly appearing. Also, the alphabet is widely used by radio lovers. nine0003

In the cities, competitions are even arranged for the speed of transmitting messages by radiotelegraphs. And this method is not in vain considered the most reliable - it cannot be hacked, listened to or "caught". The alphabet is also used in sports radio direction finding during hunting.

This alphabet can also be used by some deaf or voiceless people to communicate with each other.

Training

Finally, I suggest you practice. Decipher the phrase:

Ti-ti-ti-ti = taa-taa-taa = ti-taa-ti = taa-taa-taa = taa-taa-taa-taa = ti = taa-taa-ti = taa-taa-taa / / taa-ti = ti-taa = ti-ti-ti = taa = ti-taa-ti = taa-taa-taa = ti = taa-ti = ti-ti = ti-taa-ti-taa // taa- ti-ti = ti-taa-ti = ti-ti-taa = taa-taa-ti-ti = taa-ti-ti-taa = ti-taa-ti-taa

Legend:

“ti” — dot

"taa" - dash

"-" - delimiter between characters

"=" - delimiter between letters

"//" - delimiter between words

Conclusions

Practice good Morse etiquette. Many radio operators communicate at a much higher speed. Try to match the speed of the sender. Morse code is really hard to learn. It's not like memorizing the theory part of a radio amateur. You might be able to remember all the alphanumeric characters, but that's a big difference when you're actually trying to communicate with another person using language. It takes dedication, perseverance and a lot of careful practice. nine0003 How to Learn Morse Code

5 Ways to Learn the Alphabet Quickly and Easily with a 3-6 Year Old Kid - Somersault

Before learning the alphabet with your child, it is important to understand what you are not going to do. Namely, learning to read. This is a more complex skill, so it is worth putting it off until the time when the child gets acquainted with all the letters and will confidently recognize them and write on their own. Until then, put off the alphabet and reading by syllables.

In this article, we have put together the basic principles to quickly learn the Russian alphabet with a 3-6 year old child in a playful way. For all games with letters, you can use plasticine, paints and any improvised means or magnetic letters TWIST - they will easily attract the attention of the child.

Contents:

  1. Learn the Alphabet Easily: Basic Principles
  2. 5 ways to learn the alphabet with your child
  3. From alphabet to reading

How to Learn the Alphabet Easily: Basic Principles

Each child can find an easy way to learn the alphabet that suits him or her, but there are basic principles that are important for all children. If you do not follow them, study will turn into drill and the child is unlikely to ever love to read. Here are a few such principles on how to properly learn the alphabet for a child. nine0003

  1. Learn sounds first, not letters . At the first stage of learning, it does not matter how the letters in the alphabet are called correctly. Now only sounds are important for the child - "d", and not the letter "De". The names of the letters will only confuse the child, who first needs to learn to recognize the shape of the letters and their sound.
  2. Not learning the alphabet in the correct sequence . Until a child goes to school, it is of no use to him to know how the letters are arranged in the alphabet. This information will only distract him from what is really important: how the letters look and sound. The sequence of the alphabet can be learned later or even at school, where this knowledge will be tested by the teacher. nine0021
  3. Do not turn learning into a lesson . Learning from call to call is difficult even for children at school, let alone a baby. Therefore, all learning should take place in a playful way and not for long: 5-7 minutes a day to get acquainted with the letters will be enough. Gradually, this time can be increased, especially if the child likes the proposed games with letters.
  4. Use material objects . At the age of 3-6 years, the child learns the world by touch and taste. It is difficult for him to work with abstract letters spoken aloud. Therefore, it is better to stock up on plasticine and paints and create letters that are more understandable to the child and can be touched. Such a game for children will allow the child to learn the letters of the alphabet and he will recognize them in different forms regardless of what they are made of. nine0021
  5. Vowels first, then consonants . Vowel sounds are easier to pronounce, so it's worth starting with them.

The main thing is not to force anyone. If you see that the child is inquisitive, enjoys exploring the world and is ready to learn, you can move on to learning letters and the alphabet. So the child will be happy to learn the alphabet in a playful way and gradually learn to read. So that the game is not abstract, you can use the magnetic letters TUMBLING.

5 ways to learn the alphabet with your child

1. Use an interesting topic to study

Use your child's interest to spur his motivation to learn. For example, if your kid is crazy about cars, let them be the topic in which you learn the alphabet. Use any words related to cars:

"A" - bus
"B" - trunk
"C" - driver, etc.

You can show cars and their parts, draw or sculpt from plasticine. It is important that the child's focus shifts from learning to doing what they love. Additionally, the method will help expand vocabulary and knowledge about the world. nine0003

2. Cross out a letter of the alphabet in the list

Fill in a small square with arbitrary letters. The task is to cross out only the letter that you are studying. This will help the child focus on one letter and not get distracted by the ones he doesn't remember or don't know.

3. Pulling the letters of the alphabet out of the pouch

The soft-touch magnetic letters are perfect for this method. Put the letters in a bag and give the child the task, without looking, to pull out only the letter that you thought of. Let there not be too many letters in the bag, otherwise the child will get confused. 6-7 pieces will be enough. To start, use letters that are very different in shape, such as "O" and "M". Gradually, the complexity can be increased and searched among similar letters, for example, "K" and "X". Don't forget to praise and encourage your child. You can alternate the learning process with desktops. nine0003

4. Recognize letters of the alphabet by ear

You pronounce a word, and if it contains a hidden letter, the child claps his hands.

With this game for kids, you can learn individual letters or the entire alphabet. For example, you name a word, and the child inserts its first letter into the insert frame. To stimulate your child's interest, you can use only words from his favorite topic, for example, the names of animals.

5. Guess words starting with the first letter

You choose one letter and think of a word that starts with that letter. For example, the letter "Z":

- What is this animal with big ears and loves carrots?
- Hare!

This game form is again suitable for learning individual letters or the entire alphabet. If you learn only one letter, the child gets used to quickly recognizing it in different words. And if you give words with different letters, the child as a whole learns to understand with which letter they begin. With the study of the account and the English language will also help somersault.

From the alphabet to reading

When a child learns the Russian alphabet, confidently recognizes all the letters in different words and can draw or mold them on his own, it is worth moving on to reading. Because you need to learn the alphabet just so that the child can read. If knowledge is not used, it will hang as an extra burden, and by the time school will be forgotten. Therefore, you should not learn the alphabet too early: at 3-4 years old, a child is simply not interested in reading books in order to learn something new.


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