Lower case letters alphabet


English Alphabet - Worldometer

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The English alphabet consists of 26 letters. Each letter has an uppercase ("capital letter") and a lowercase ("small letter") form.

# Capital
Letter
Small
Letter
Phonic
(pronunciation)
Name
1 A a /eɪ/, /æ/ a
2 B b /biː/ bee
3 C c /siː/ cee
4 D d /diː/ dee
5 E e /iː/ e
6 F f /ɛf/ ef
7 G g /dʒiː/ gee
8 H h /(h)eɪtʃ/ (h)aitch
9 I i /aɪ/ i
10 J j /dʒeɪ/ jay
11 K k /keɪ/ kay
12 L l /ɛl/ el
13 M m /ɛm/ em
14 N n /ɛn/ en
15 O o /oʊ/ o
16 P p /piː/ pee
17 Q q /kjuː/ cue
18 R r /ɑːr/ ar
19 S s /ɛs/ ess
20 T t /tiː/ tee
21 U u /juː/ u
22 V v /viː/ vee
23 W w /ˈdʌbəl. juː/ double-u
24 X x /ɛks/ ex
25 Y y /waɪ/ wy
26 Z z /zi/zɛd/ zee/zed

Notes

  • Five of the letters in the English Alphabet are vowels: A, E, I, O, U.
  • The remaining 21 letters are consonants: B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, X, Z, and usually W and Y.
    Written English includes the digraphs: ch ci ck gh ng ph qu rh sc sh th ti wh wr zh. These are not considered separate letters of the alphabet.
  • Two letters, “A” and “I,” also constitute words.
  • Until fairly recently (until 1835), the 27th letter of the alphabet (right after "z") was the ampersand (&).
  • The English Alphabet is based on the Latin script, which is the basic set of letters common to the various alphabets originating from the classical Latin alphabet.

Old English

  • The Old English alphabet letters were 29: A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T V X Y Z & ⁊ Ƿ Þ Ð Æ
  • The Old English alphabet was recorded in the year 1011 by a monk named Byrhtferð and included the 24 letters of the Latin alphabet (including ampersand) and 5 additional English letters: Long S (ſ), Eth (Ð and ð), Thorn (þ), Wynn (ƿ) and Ash (ᚫ; later Æ and æ).
  • With respect to Modern English, Old English did not include J, U, and W.

See Also:

  • NATO Phonetic Alphabet

What Are Lowercase, Uppercase Letters?

Lowercase letter definition: Lowercase letters are all other letters not in uppercase.

Uppercase letter definition: Uppercase letters are letters that represent the beginning of a sentence or a proper noun.

What are Lowercase Letters?

In writing, most letters are lowercase. Lowercase letters are all letters that do not begin a sentence or refer to a proper noun.

English alphabet lowercase letters: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z.

Examples of Lowercase Letters:

  • word
  • The word above uses only lowercase letters.
  • The sentence above has lowercase letters after the first letter of the sentence.
  • This sentence and the one directly above have all lowercase letters except for the “T.”

What are Uppercase Letters?

Uppercase letters are also known as capital letters. Uppercase letters signal to the reader that something is important or significant.

English alphabet uppercase letters: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z.

Examples of Uppercase Letters:

  • Jones
    • This is a proper name, so the first letter of the title and the last name are capitalized
  • Main Street
    • This is a proper noun so the first letter of each word is capitalized

When to Use Uppercase Letters

In English, the first letter of every sentence is capitalized. The uppercase letter signals to the reader that a new sentence is beginning.

Other uses of uppercase letters are detailed below.

Titles

All titles are considered proper nouns and require capitalization.

Examples:

  • Miss Mabry
    • Incorrect: miss mabry
  • Mathers
    • Incorrect: mr. mathers
  • Madam Lockfield
    • Incorrect: madam lockfield
  • Lady Grace
    • Incorrect: lady grace
  • Janks
    • Incorect: mrs. janks

Acronyms

Acronyms are a type of abbreviation. Acronyms are words formed from other letters to make a new word. However, they require capital letters to signal to the reader that those letters stand for something and are not a word alone.

Examples:

  • NATO
    • North Atlantic Treaty Organization
  • UNICEF
    • United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund
  • SCUBA
    • Self-contained underwater breathing apparatus

All Proper Nouns

All proper nouns need to be capitalized.

Examples:

  • We visited the Bowers Museum on Saturday.
    • Incorrect: We visited the bowers museum on Saturday.
  • I would like to tour the Eiffel Tower.
    • Incorrect: I would like to tour the eiffel tower.
  • Their names are Jake and Suzy.
    • Incorrect: Their names are jake and suzy.

When to Use Lowercase Letters

Use lowercase letters for all letters other than the first in a sentence, provided that there is no required use for uppercase letters in the sentence.

Examples:

  • Every word in this sentence other than the first word is written in lowercase.
  • The only words in this sentence that require uppercase letters are the proper nouns, London and Paris.

All nouns that are not proper nouns are called common nouns. All common nouns use lowercase letters (unless a common noun begins a sentence).

Examples:

  • tree
  • dog
  • bird
  • water
  • air
  • star
  • street
  • girl
  • baby

Summary

Define lowercase letters: lowercase letters are those letters used for common nouns and internal words.

Define uppercase letters: uppercase letters (also called capital letters) are those letters that signify the beginning of a sentence or a proper noun.

In summary,

  • Uppercase and lowercase letters refer to all letters used to compose the English language.
  • Uppercase letters are used to begin sentences and are also used for proper nouns.
  • Lowercase letters are all letters that do not begin sentences.

Contents

  • 1 What are Lowercase Letters?
  • 2 What are Uppercase Letters?
  • 3 When to Use Uppercase Letters
    • 3.1 Titles
    • 3.2 Acronyms
    • 3.3 All Proper Nouns
  • 4 When to Use Lowercase Letters
  • 5 Summary

Russian and English alphabet in one line

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For those who are looking for and cannot find. In addition to the alphabet itself, there are also brief characteristics of these.

Perhaps you will be interested in such a calculator: frequency analysis of the arbitrary text online

English alphabet

Little letters
Capsubore letters
in the opposite letters

characteristics of the English alphabet

Number of letters 26

Of which 21 are consonants (B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, Z)

Vowels - 6 pcs.

Russian alphabet

Lower case
Upper case
Reverse
Reverse upper case

Characteristics of the Russian alphabet

Number of letters - 33

Of which 21 consonants Ф, Х, Х, Ц, Ш, Ш)

Vowels - 10 pieces - b, b

solid - 18 pieces, of which:

paired -15 , X )

unpaired - 3 ( W, W, C )

Soft - 18, of which:

paired -15

unpaired - 3 ( Ch, Sh, Y )

voiced - 11 pieces, of which

paired - 6 ( B, C, D, D, F, Z)

unpaired - 5 ( Y , L, M, N, R )

Deaf - 10 pieces, of which

paired - 6 (P, F, K, T, W, S)

unpaired - 4 Ch, Shch )

Phonetic alphabet

Used to improve speech intelligibility when spelling unfamiliar words in hard-to-hear conditions such as telephone conversations or radio communications. The following words are used:

In English

CHARLEE India Mike November NOVEMBER nine0004 NOVEMBE nine0004 Sierra nine0004 WHISKEY
Letter Word code English transcription Russian transcription
A Alfa ALFAH ALFA
B Bravo BRAHVOH BRAVO
C Charlie CHARLIE
D Delta DELLTAH DELTA
E Echo ECKOH ECHO
F Foxtrot FOKSTROT FOXTROT
G Golf GOLF GOLF
H Hotel HOHTELL HOTEL
I INDEEAH INDIA
J Juliet JEWLEEETT JULIET
K Kilo KEYLOH KILO
L Lima LEEMAH LIMA
M MIKE MAIK
N November
O Oscar OSSCAH OSCAR
R Papa PAHPAH MALE
Q Quebec KEHBECK QUEBEC
R Romeo ROWMEOH ROMIO
S SEEAIRRAH SIERRA
T Tango TANGGO TANGO
U Uniform YOUNEEFORM UNIFOM
V Victor VIKTAH VIKTA
W Whiskey WISSKEY
X X-ray ECKSRAY IXRAY
Y Yankee YANGKEY YANKEE
Z Zulu ZOOLOO Zulu

In Russian

nine0491 Boris nine0004 C
Letter Word code Letter Word code Letter Word code
A Anna (Anton) K Constantine (kilowatt) x Khariton
B L Leonid C Heron
B Vasily M Maria (Mikhail) H Man
D George (Gregory) H Nicholas W Shura
D Dmitry O Olga W Pike
E Elena P Pavel b Solid mark
Yo Yorsh (Hedgehog) P Roman S Ygrek
F Zhenya Sergey b Soft sign
3 Zoya (Zinaida) T Tatiana E Emilia
and Ivan W Ulyana Yu Yuri
Y Ivan short f Fedor I Yakov

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Copy the Russian alphabet

Copy the Russian alphabet , Russian alphabet into line , Russian alphabet separated by commas, in reverse. What option did I forget!?
The same story as with the

English alphabet happened with the Russian alphabet, i.e. didn't find what I needed.

If I had such a problem. it means there are people like me who need the Russian alphabet in a different writing format! And that it can be copied! nine0069

Russian alphabet, Russian letters.

  1. Russian alphabet letters without spaces in a string
  2. Russian alphabet uppercase, lowercase letters with space
  3. Russian alphabet uppercase, lowercase letters separated by commas
  4. Russian alphabet uppercase and lowercase letters in quotation marks
  5. Russian alphabet uppercase and lowercase letters in a column
  6. Russian alphabet vowels
  7. Russian alphabet consonants
  8. Old Slavonic - the first Cyrillic alphabet

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  1. Russian alphabet letters without space in a string

    Copy uppercase Russian letters without spaces into one line.

    Russian alphabet lowercase letters without spaces in one line.

    abvgdeezhziyklmnoprstufhtschshchyyeyuya

    Russian alphabet CAPITAL letters without space in a line in the opposite direction:

    Capital Russian letters without spaces in one line, copy in the opposite direction.

    Russian alphabet lowercase letters without space in the reverse direction:

    Lowercase Russian letters without spaces in one line, copy in the opposite direction.

    0069

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  2. Russian alphabet uppercase, lowercase letters with space per line

    Further several variants of the alphabet in a line with a space

    Russian alphabet CAPITAL letters with space in one line copy.

    A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V Y Z

    Russian alphabet copy lowercase letters with a space in one line. nine0073

    a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y y z

    Russian alphabet CAPITAL letters with a space in one line, copy in the opposite direction.

    YU E YY Y SC W W H T X F U T S R PON M L K Y Y Z ZH E D G W B A

    Russian alphabet lowercase letters with a space in one line, copy in the opposite direction.

    y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y s h t h c h f t s r p o n m l k y i z zh e dg v b a

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  3. Russian alphabet uppercase, lowercase letters separated by commas

    Copy uppercase Russian letters separated by commas into one line.

    A, B, C, D, D, E, Y, F, G, I, Y, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, T, U, F, X, C, H , W, W, b, S, b, E, Yu, I

    Russian alphabet copy lowercase letters separated by commas into one line.

    a, b, c, d, e, f, e, g, h, i, d, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, y, f, x, c, h , w, w, b, s, b, e, u, i

    Russian alphabet lowercase, and CAPITAL letters separated by commas in one line copy.

    A a, B b, C c, D d, D d, E e, E e, F f, Z h, I i, J d, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R p, C s, T t, Y y, F f, X x, C c, H h, Sh w, Sh y, b b, S s, b b, E e, Yu yu, I am,

    Russian alphabet CAPITAL letters separated by commas in one line, copy in the opposite direction. S , F, E, F, D, D, C, B, A,

    Russian alphabet lowercase letters separated by commas in one line, copy in the opposite direction.

    z , g, e, f, e, d, c, b, a

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  4. Russian alphabet letters in single quotes Russian alphabet capital letters separated by commas in single quotes copy.

    'A', 'B', 'C', 'G', 'D', 'E', 'Yo', 'F', 'Z', 'I', 'Y', 'K', ' L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'F', 'X', 'C', 'H' , 'W', 'W', 'b', 'S', 'b', 'E', 'Yu', 'I'

    Russian alphabet lowercase in single quotes. Russian alphabet copy lowercase letters separated by commas in single quotes.

    'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'd', 'e', ​​'e', ​​'g', 'h', 'i', 'd', 'k', ' l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'n', 'p', 's', 't', 'y', 'f', 'x', 'c', 'h' , 'w', 'w', 'b', 's', 'b', 'e', ​​'yu', 'ya'

    Russian alphabet capital letters in double quotes Russian alphabet capital letters separated by commas in double quotes copy. nine0068 "A", "B", "C", "G", "D", "E", "E", "F", "Z", "I", "Y", "K", " L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "R", "S", "T", "U", "F", "X", "C", "H" , "W", "SCH", "b", "S", "b", "E", "Yu", I

    Russian alphabet double-quoted lowercase letters Russian alphabet copy lowercase letters separated by commas in double quotes.

    "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "e", "g", "h", "i", "d", "k", " l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "p", "s", "t", "y", "f", "x", "c", "h" , "w", "u", "b", "s", "b", "e", "yu", "i"

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  5. Russian Alphabet CAPITAL & CAPITAL STICKS

    CAPITAL letters in a column.

    А

    Б

    В

    Г

    Д

    Е

    Ё

    Ж

    З

    И

    Й

    К

    Л

    М

    Н

    О

    П

    R

    C

    T

    U

    р

    с

    т

    у

    ф

    х

    ц

    ч

    ш

    щ

    ъ

    ы

    ь

    э

    ю

    я

    Russian alphabet CAPITAL and lowercase letters in a column.

    A a

    B b

    C c

    D

    D e

    F e

    E

    F f

    Z

    I

    K to

    l L

    m

    N

    O O

    P

    P

    C C

    T T

    U U

    Ф

    Ф Ф Ф X x x

    C

    h

    shh w

    b

    s

    E

    Yu

    I am

    Russian alphabet CAPITAL and lowercase letters in a column with a semicolon.

    A a,

    b,

    V,

    g,

    d d,

    e,

    Yo,

    s,

    and,

    ,

    ,

    K,

    l,

    m,

    NN,

    O O,

    p,

    p,

    s,

    t,

    t, u, y, y, y, y

    F f,

    X x,

    C c,

    H h,

    W w,

    Sh y,

    b b,

    s,

    b,

    e,

    yu,

    i,

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  6. Russian alphabet vowels

    Vowels in total 10:

    Vowels of the Russian alphabet:

    Vowels of the "Russian alphabet" lowercase in a line

    a e yo i o u y e yu ya

    Vowels of the "Russian alphabet" uppercase in a line

    A E E Y O U Y E Y Y

    Vowels of the "Russian alphabet" lowercase and uppercase in line

    Aa Her Yoyo Ii Oo Uu Yy Ee Yuyu Yaya

    Vowels of the "Russian alphabet" lowercase in a line with accent

    a e i o u y e yu i

    Vowels of the "Russian alphabet" uppercase in a line with an accent

    A E I O U Y E Yu Z

    Do you know. why is there no letter "ё" with an accent? Correctly all words with the letter "e" - the emphasis will fall on it! Except:

    There are three exceptions:

    Königsberg

    Surfingist

    "shogun"

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  7. Russian alphabet consonants

    Consonants in total 21:

    Russian alphabet consonants:

    Consonants of the "Russian alphabet" lowercase in a line

    b c d j g z j k l m n p q r s t v x t w w y

    Consonants of the "Russian alphabet" uppercase in a line

    B C D F G Y K L M N P R S T V W Y

    Consonants of the "Russian alphabet" lowercase in a line separated by commas

    b, c, d, e, g, h, d, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, f, x, c, h, w, sch.

    Consonants of the "Russian alphabet" uppercase in a line separated by commas

    B, C, D, D, G, Z, Y, K, L, M, N, P, R, S, T, F, X, C, H, W, S.

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  8. Old Slavonic - the first Cyrillic alphabet

    Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic - the first Cyrillic alphabet of 46 letters, developed at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries to record the Old Church Slavonic and later Church Slavonic languages.


    Learn more