Show me all shapes

Different Shape Names (with Useful List, Types) • 7ESL

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Are you looking for different shape names in English? Here you will find a list of shapes with different types and useful example sentences. If you work in a business that requires the use of mathematics, for example then it would be very important that you are aware of the English names for shapes.

However, this may not be the only reason that you need to learn this information. When taking part in day-to-day conversations, you will need to learn the shape names in order to describe something or be able to understand what someone is talking about, for example, if a person tells you about ‘the square plate.’ Here, you can learn shape names and further expand your vocabulary.

Table of Contents

Shapes

What Are Shapes?

Shapes are geometric figures, or the pattern an outline falls into. Shapes are often drawn (whether by ink, pencil, or digitally), but they occur in life, also. Frequently, people picture 2D (two-dimensional, or flat) images when they hear the word “shapes,” so most of the objects listed in this lesson will be 2D shapes, but some will be 3D as well.

Different Types of Shapes

There are many, many different types of shapes, and there are names for basically all of them. The following list focuses on more common shapes that you’re more likely to encounter or to need or want to know the name of.

Shape names with pictures

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Two-Dimensional (Flat) Shapes

• Circle: A circle is an equally round shape. Picture the lid of a jar, flat, from above. That is a circle. The wheels on a car are circular, as well. So are the holes in most lined paper and notebooks.
• Oval: An oval is basically a circle that’s been a little squished. The cups of over-the-ear headphones are generally referred to as oval. So is the profile of an egg. Some make a distinction between circles that have been squished in the middle versus circles that have been squished at the top, the former being called an ellipse, but common usage treats both as ovals.
• Rectangle: A rectangle is a shape with four sides, made up of two sets of parallel lines, with four right angles (90 degree angles; picture a capital L). It doesn’t matter whether the sets of sides are the same length. Picture a plain piece of printing paper. This is a rectangle, with one set of sides (generally the top and bottom) shorter than the other set of sides (generally the left and right).
• Square: A square is a very specific type of rectangle, one with four equal sides. Some boxes have a square footprint. Origami paper is square.
• Triangle: A triangle is a shape with three straight sides. These sides can be any length, with any degree of angle, as long as the three sides are joined at their ends. Many warning signs are triangular. A slice of a round pizza is mostly triangular (the crust is a little too rounded to be perfect).
• Pentagon: A pentagon is a shape with five sides. A basic drawing of a house, with two lines for the roof, a line for each side, and a line for the bottom is generally a pentagon.

Shapes with more sides are generally named based on how many sides they have. A hexagon has six sides, heptagon has seven, and an octagon has eight.

Three-Dimensional Shapes

Three-dimensional shapes are ones that aren’t just flat on paper, but also take up room vertically. Only a few are really commonly named.

• Sphere: A sphere is a 3D circle, like a ball.
• Cube: A cube is a 3D square, like a box.
• Pyramid: A pyramid is a 3D triangle. The giant structures in Egypt are pyramids, as is the Luxor in Las Vegas.

Shape Names

It’s important to build a good vocabulary, in any language. The more words you know and understand, the better you can communicate. Even if you don’t use the words often, understanding them allows you to follow along with a conversation, even if it ventures a little outside of your comfort zone. This lesson is specifically focused on different types of shapes.

• Nonagon
• Octagon
• Heptagon
• Hexagon
• Triangle
• Scalene triangle
• Right triangle
• Parallelogram
• Rhombus
• Square
• Pentagon
• Circle
• Oval
• Heart
• Cross
• Arrow
• Cube
• Cylinder
• Star
• Crescent

The math student measured each side of the nonagon until he had measurements for all nine edges.

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The sectional shape is a quarter of an octagon.

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The pagoda has a base of heptagon.

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A hexagon is a six – sided figure.

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The sum of all the angles of a triangle is 180 degrees.

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A scalene triangle is a triangle that has three unequal sides.

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The hypotenuse is the longest side of a right triangle.

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These are the opposite sides of the parallelogram.

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A rhombus is a simple quadrilateral whose four sides all have the same length.

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The interior angles of a square are right angles or angles of 90 degrees.

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Draw a pentagon, a regular five-sided figure.

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The students sit in a circle on the floor.

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The shape of the earth is an oval.

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The pool was in the shape of a heart.

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The cross is the symbol of Christianity.

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It flew straight as an arrow.

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The box was cube-shaped.

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The cylinder is rotated 180 degrees.

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She cuts these paper into star-shaped.

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He has a crescent–shaped knife.

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Learn different shapes with images to improve and expand your vocabulary, especially shapes and colors vocabulary words in English.

There are shapes everywhere, and so references to them happen frequently. Hopefully, after this lesson, you’re feeling prepared to deal with shapes!

Shapes – Definition with Examples

What are Shapes?

In geometry, a shape can be defined as the form of an object or its outline, outer boundary or outer surface.

Everything we see in the world around us has a shape. We can find different basic shapes such as the two-dimensional square, rectangle, and oval or the three-dimensional rectangular prism, cylinder, and sphere in the objects we see around us. These geometric shapes appear in objects we see as credit cards, bills and coins, finger rings, photo frames, dart boards, huts, windows, magician’s wands, tall buildings, flower pots, toy trains, and balloons.

Shapes can be classified into open and closed shapes.

Closed geometric shapes can further be put into two broad categories, namely two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes.

Here’s a list of 2-D or two-dimensional shapes with their names and pictures:

Here’s a list of 3-D or three-dimensional shapes with their names and pictures:

The color, overall size, and orientation called the non-defining attributes of a two-dimensional or three-dimensional shape do not define or affect the shape in any way. These attributes can change without any effect on the shape. 

On the other hand, defining attributes such as the number of sides (parallel or non-parallel, straight or curved), vertices, edges, and faces of a shape, whether the shape is open or closed, and the angle measures determine the shape of a two-dimensional or three-dimensional object. Any change in these defining attributes will change the shape.

Solved Examples on Shapes

Example 1: Name the shapes.

1. A polygon with 6 sides.
2. Outline of a door.
3. When you fold square corner to corner.
4. A square and a triangle on top of it.

Solution:

1. Hexagon
2. Rectangle or quadrilateral
3. Triangle
4. Pentagon

Example 2: Classify the given letters as open shape or closed shape.

C, D, L, M, O, S, U, V, Z

Solution:

Open shape: C, L, M, S, U, V, Z

Closed shape: D, O

Example 3: Identify the solid shape of given objects.

1. Globe
2. Book
3. Cold drink can
4. Dice

Solution:

1. Sphere
2. Cuboid
3. Cylinder
4. Cube

Example 4: Why is the crescent-shaped moon not a polygon?

Solution:  

Crescent shape moon is not a polygon as it has curved lines.

Practice Problems

1

What is 8-sided polygon known as?

hexagon

heptagon

octagon

quadrilateral

Correct answer is: octagon
A polygon with 8 sides is known as octagon.

2

How many dimensions does a solid shape have?

1

2

3

depends on the shape

Correct answer is: 3
All solid shapes are 3-dimensional shapes.

3

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

closed shapes can have only straight sides.

closed shapes have definite area.

start and end point of a closed shape are the same.

start and end point of a open shape are the different.

Correct answer is: closed shapes can have only straight sides.
Closed shapes are shapes whose start and end points are the same. It is not necessary that it is formed by only straight sides.

Declension of personal pronouns in Polish. Odmiana zaimkow. Mobile application for Polish | SpeakASAP®

Today we will deal with pronouns in Polish, i.e. how to say: me-me , you-you etc. Let's remember what pronouns are:

some suggestion or not.

Please note that all forms of "you" begin with a capital letter .

Cieszę się, że Cę widzę. “I'm glad to see you.

Czy na prawdę ją kochasz? – Do you really love her?

Koledzy często o mnie gadają. Colleagues often talk about me.

Czy on daje Ci prezenty na ugly? Does he give you birthday presents?

Ta dziewczyna uśmiechnęła mi się. This girl smiled at me.

Chcę pojechać z wami na urlop. - I want to go on vacation with you.

Pokażę Ci, co dziś kupiłam. I'll show you what I bought today.

Nie chce, by oni na nas czekali. I don't want them to wait for us.

Nic Ci nie dam. - I won't give you anything.

Wieczorem idę z nim do kina. I go to the cinema with them in the evening.

Help mi. - Help me.

Exercises

Exercise #1

Put the pronouns in the correct form

1. I've been waiting for you all evening. Czekałam na przez cały wieczór. (czekać - to wait; przez cały wieczór - the whole evening)
2. I didn't know anything about them before. Nic o nie wiedziałam wcześniej. (nic wiedzieć - not to know; wcześniej - before)
3. These flowers are wonderful, I want to have them. Te kwiaty są cudowne, chce mieć. (kwiaty - flowers; być - to be; cudowny - wonderful; chcieć - to want; mieć - to have)
4. Unfortunately, I couldn't call him. Niestety, nie mogłam do zadzwonić. (niestety - unfortunately; móc - to be able; zadzwonić - to call)
5. I would like to talk to you. Chcialabym z porozmawiać. (chcieć - to want; porozmawiać - to talk)
6. Karolina thinks only of you. Karolina myśli tylko o. (myśleć - to think; tylko - only)
7. I won't go anywhere without her. Nie pojadę nigdzie bez. (pojechać - to go; nigdzie - nowhere; bez - without)
8. He watches TV (television). ogląda telewizję. (oglądać - watch; telewizja - television)
9. Give me a phone charger. Podaj ładowarkę do telefonu. (podać - give, give; ładowarka do telefonu - phone charger)
10. I'll come to you tomorrow. Przyjdę do jutro. (przyjść do - come to; jutro - tomorrow)
11. One of us made a mistake. Jeden z zrobil błąd. (jeden - one; zrobić - to do; błąd - mistake)
12. Wait for me at 19, I'll try to be on time. Czekaj na o 19, postaram się być na czas. (czekać na - to wait; o 19 - at 19, postarać się - to try; być - to be; na czas - on time)
13. I can only count on you. Mogę liczyć tylko na. (móc - be able; liczyć na - count on; tylko - only)
14. Jacek is always kind to me. Jacek zawsze jest dobry dla . (zawsze - always; być - to be; dobry dla - good / kind to)
15. They (children) go to school. (dzieci) idą do szkoły. (iść do - go to; szkoła - school)
16. I haven't dreamed about him for a long time. Już od dawn o nie marzę. (już od dawn marzyć)
17. Can I ask you something important? Czy mogę poprosic o czymś ważnym? (móc - to be able; poprosić - to ask; coś ważne - something important)
18. I can't stand him! Nie cierpię! (nie cierpieć - not to endure, not to love)
19. Do you like pancakes with cheese? Hate them. Lubisz naleśniki z serem? Nienawidze ! (lubić - love; naleśniki - pancakes; ser - cheese; nienawidzieć - hate)
20. I received a message from you yesterday. What happened? Dostałam od wiadomość. Coś sic stało? (dostać - to receive; wiadomość - message; co - what; stać się - to happen)
21. Would they like to come to our place for the holidays? Czy by chcieli pojechać do na wakacje? (chcieć - to want; pojechać do - to go to; wakacje - holidays)
22. Do you remember your friend? Of course, I always remember her. Pamiętasz o swojej koleżance? – Oczywiście, zawsze o pamiętam. (pamiętać - remember; swoja koleżanka - your girlfriend; oczywiście - of course; zawsze - always)
23. You have such a big cat (you have)! How long does he stay with you? Masz takiego dużego kota! Jak długo u Ciebie żyje? (mieć - to have; taki kot - such a cat; jak - like; długo - long; żyć - to live)
24. It's a pleasure to meet you. Bardzo miło poznać. (bardzo - very; miło - nice, nice; poznać - to meet)
25. Leave me alone! (Give me peace!) Daj spokój! (dać spokój - leave alone)
26. Do you like me? Czy się podobam? (podobać się - to like)
27. My sister and I are best friends. z siostrą jesteśmy najlepszymi przyjaciółkami. (siostra - sister; być - to be; najlepszy - the best; przyjaciółka - friend)
28. I bought new shoes. What do you think of them? Kupilam nowe buty. Co o sadzisz? (kupić - buy; nowe buty - new shoes; sądzić - judge, think)
29. Mom does not like my friends and does not allow me to spend the night with them. Mama nie lubi moich koleżanek i nie pozwala u nocować. (mama - mother, lubić - love; moje koleżanki - my girlfriends; pozwalać - call; nocować - spend the night)
30. These are my pants. I love them very much. To są moje spodnie. Bardzo lubię. (to - this; być - to be; mój - mine; spodnie - trousers; bardzo - very much; lubić - to love)

Exercise №2

Write the translation of the word or phrase

1. Czekałam na Ciebie .
2. Nic o nich nie wiedzialam.
3. Te są, chce je mieć.
4. , nie mogłam do niego .
5. Chciałabym z tobą .
6. Karolina myśli o Tobie.
7. Nie pojadę bez niej.
8. On .
9. Podajmi.
10. Przyjdę do Ciebie .
11. Jeden z nas zrobił .
12. Czekaj na mnie o 19, być na czas.
13. Mogę tylko na was.
14. Jacek jest dla mnie.
15. One (dzieci) idą .
16. July od dawn o nim nie marzę.
17. Czy mogę Cię poprosic ?
18. go!
19. Lubisz? Nienawidze je!
20. Dostalam od was . ?
21. Czy oni by chcieli pojechać do nas ?
22. Pamiętasz o swojej koleżance? –, zawsze o niej pamiętam.
23. Masz takiego dużego kota! on u Ciebie zyje?
24. Bardzo mi miło was .
25. Dajmi!
26. Czy ja Ci ?
27. My jesteśmy.
28. Kupilam . Co ty o nich?
29. Mama nie lubi moich koleżanek i mi u nich nocować.
30. To są. Bardzo je lubię.

Exercise #3

Translate into Polish

1. I have been waiting for you all evening. (czekać - wait, przez cały wieczór - all evening)
2. I didn't know anything about them before. (nic wiedzieć - not to know, wcześniej - before)
3. These flowers are wonderful, I want to have them. (kwiaty - flowers, być - to be, cudowny - wonderful, chcieć - to want, mieć - to have)
4. Unfortunately, I couldn't call him. (niestety - unfortunately, móc - to be able, zadzwonić - to call)
5. I would like to talk to you. (chcieć- want, porozmawiać - talk)
6. Karolina thinks only of you. (myśleć - to think, tylko - only)
7. I won't go anywhere without her. (pojechać - to go, nigdzie - nowhere, bez - without)
8. He watches TV (television). (oglądać - watch, telewizja - television)
9. Give me a phone charger. (podać - give, give, ładowarka do telefonu - phone charger)
10. I'll come to you tomorrow. (przyjść do - come to, jutro - tomorrow)
11. One of us made a mistake. (jeden - one, zrobić - to do, błąd - mistake)
12. Wait for me at 19, I'll try to be on time. (czekać na - to wait, o 19 - at 19, postarać się - to try, być - to be, na czas - on time)
13. I can only count on you. (móc - to be able, liczyć na - to count on, tylko - only)
14. Jacek is always kind to me. (zawsze - always, być - to be, dobry dla - good / kind to)
15. They (children) go to school. (iść do - go to, szkoła - school)
16. I haven't dreamed about him for a long time. (już od dawn marzyć)
17. Can I ask you something important? (móc - to be able, poprosić - to ask, coś ważne - something important)
18. I can't stand him! (nie cierpieć - not to endure, not to love)
19. Do you like pancakes with cheese? Hate them. (lubić - to love, naleśniki - pancakes, ser - cheese, nienawidzieć - to hate)
20. I received a message from you yesterday. What happened? (dostać - to receive, wiadomość - message, co - what, stać się - to happen)
21. Would they like to come to our place for the holidays? (chcieć - to want, pojechać do - to go to, wakacje - holidays)
22. Do you remember your friend? Of course, I always remember her. (pamiętać - remember, swoja koleżanka - your girlfriend, oczywiście - of course, zawsze - always)
23. You have such a big cat (you have)! How long does he stay with you? (mieć - to have, taki kot - such a cat, jak - how, długo - long, żyć - to live)
24. It's a pleasure to meet you. (bardzo - very, miło - nice, nice, poznać - get to know each other)
25. Leave me alone! (Give me peace!) (dać spokój - leave alone)
26. Do you like me? (podobać się - to like)
27. My sister and I are best friends. (siostra - sister, być - to be, najlepszy - the best, przyjaciółka - friend)
28. I bought new shoes. What do you think of them? (kupić - buy, nowe buty - new shoes, sądzić - judge, think)
29. Mom does not like my friends and does not allow me to spend the night with them. (mama - mother, lubić - to love, moje koleżanki - my girlfriends, pozwalać - to invite, nocować - to spend the night)
30. These are my pants. I love them very much. (to - this, być - to be, mój - mine, spodnie - trousers, bardzo - very much, lubić - to love)

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Declension of nouns - Table and examples

Knowing the types of declension in Russian is important in order to write unstressed endings without errors. Therefore, let's figure out how to determine the declension of a noun.

Declension of nouns: definition

There are two main types of inflection in Russian: declension and conjugation.

Declension is a change of words in cases, numbers and genders. Nominal parts of speech are declined: nouns, adjectives, numerals and pronouns.

The noun is a part of speech that denotes an object and changes in cases and numbers. The constant attribute of a noun is gender.

Declension of nouns is a change in cases, numbers and genders.

To decline the word means to change it in cases.

Now we will tell you how to find out the declension of nouns.

Demo lesson in Russian

Take the test at the introductory lesson and find out what topics separate you from the "five" in Russian.

First, second and third declension of nouns

Let's move on to three types of noun declension.

The first declension of nouns in Russian

The first declension includes masculine and feminine nouns with the ending -а/-я in the form of the nominative case:

• man;

• bath;

• road;

• country;

• machine.

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Even the first declension includes nouns of the general gender - this is when you can say about both men and women: a hard worker, a bully, a crybaby, a good fellow, a fidget, an upstart, a slut, a slob.

A number of feminine nouns of the first declension end in -iya:

• history;

• location;

• separation.

These words in the form of the dative and prepositional singular have the endings - and , in contrast to the typical nouns of the first declension. Compare with examples:

• I. p. - (what?) lecture, grass

• R. p. - lecture time (what?), no grass

• D. p. — let's pay attention to (what?) lectures, grass

• genius, author, hero;

• house, man;

• word, deed, sea, jam.

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Separately, consider neuter nouns that end in :

• mood

• marriage

• note.

Such nouns in the singular form of the prepositional case end in - and when declensed. Like this:

• I. p. - (what?) indication, lake

• R. p. - no (what?) instructions, lakes

• D. p. - we are surprised (what?) at the instruction, to the lake

• V. p. - I read (what?) an indication, I see a lake

• T. p. - interested in (what?) indication, lake

• P. p. - I will tell (about what?) about the instruction, about the lake

The third declension of nouns in Russian

The third declension includes feminine nouns with a zero ending in the nominative case:

• true story;

• joy;

• lilac;

• sky blue;

• luxury;

• bitterness;

• whim;

• thing.

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Declension table of nouns

To determine the declension of a noun, first we determine its gender. Then we highlight the ending of the noun in the nominative case of the singular. And then - by gender and ending, we determine the declension. That's all!

For convenience, you can use the table of case endings for Russian nouns. The plate is especially useful in the 4th grade, when students are just starting to get acquainted with this topic.

We invite you to exciting Russian language courses at Skysmart online school for children and teenagers!

Case endings of nouns: table

Case	Singular			Plural
	1 fold.	2 fold	3 fold
Nominative	- | -ö		-	| -a -z
Genitive	-a -z | -y -y		- and	| -ev | -yov | -ey
Dative		| -and	- and	-am -yam
Accusative	=I/R		= AND	=I/R
Creative	| -em | -em	| -ey | -ey | -yoyu | -Eyu	-yu	-ami -ami | -mi
Prepositional	| -i | -u -yu	| -and	- and	-ah -ah

We have singled out the plural endings in a separate column, since the differences between them are less significant than in the singular.

An accent over an ending means that it will always be stressed. If the last consonant in the word is g, k, x, f, w, u or h - the ending -s is replaced by -i .

Stem final consonant	Regulation
	Hammerless	Impact
Hard	computer	table, window
soft incl.	field, hero	rain, horse
Sizzling (W, W, H, W) or C	watchman, march, comrade, match, finger, tentacle, window, dress	snake, ruff, tractor, ivy, face, word

In addition to changing the ending when declining, the following is possible:

• accent shift: hand - hand, judge - judges;

• alternation of e/e accompanying the shift of stress: hedgehog - hedgehog, lake - lakes;

• loss and appearance of a fluent vowel: finger - finger, stand - stands;

• alternation of suffixes: kitten - kittens, seed - seeds.

We have learned how to determine the declension type of a noun. Now consider inflected and indeclinable nouns.

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Heterogeneous nouns

Let's allocate into a separate group the inflected nouns into -mya:

• burden;

• udder;

• crown;

• flame;

• stirrup;

• time;

• banner;

• name;

• tribe;

• seed;

• way;

• child.

These words are called inflected because they are partly declined as nouns of the third declension, and in the instrumental form they form the ending of the second declension.

Compare:

• I.p. — flame, child, path, night

• R.p. - flames, children, paths, nights

• L.p. - flames, children, paths, nights

• V.p. — flame, child, path, night

• T.p. - by flame, child (s), by, at night

• p.p. - about the flame, about the child, about the path, about the night.

Indeclinable nouns

Indeclinable nouns are nouns in which all case-numerical forms are the same. Among them are:

• Common nouns of all genders that end in vowels -y, -i, -e, -o and stressed -a:

  avenue, bureau, depot, blinds, jelly, jury, interview, cocoa, cafe, kangaroo, cinema, cliche, coffee, coupe, lady, menu, subway, coat, piano, radio, sambo, scoreboard, taxi, dressing table, piano , chimpanzee, highway, popsicle.

• Proper names: Tbilisi, Sochi, Sukhumi, Baku, Chicago, Oslo; Mary, Jose, Garibaldi, Goethe, Zola.

• Borrowed feminine, proper and common nouns that end in a hard consonant: madam, Irene, Aliger, Luxembourg.

• Proper names in -ovo (-yovo), -evo, -ago (-yago), -ykh (-ih), -ko:

  Domodedovo, Zhivago, Chernykh, Shevchenko.

• Abbreviations.

Features of the declension of individual words

The words "man" and "child" in the plural form forms from "people" and "children". After numerals that require the genitive plural, "man" has the form "man": six people. The word "child" in this case behaves as usual: six children.

The words "son" and "godfather" in the plural acquire the suffix -ov: sons, godfathers.

The words "mother" and "daughter" in all forms except the nominative and accusative singular contain the suffix -er: mothers, daughters, mothers, daughters, mothers, daughters.

The words "miracle", "sky" and "tree" in the plural acquire the suffix -es: wonders, heavens, trees.

The word “eye” in the plural contains the stem och-: eyes, eyes, eyes.

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