Singing alphabet song


5 Best ABC Song for Kids That Will Make Them Dance & Enjoy

ABCs are not just for ABCs anymore. ABCs have become the latest craze in kids’ classrooms, and parents can thank alphabet songs for that. These songs are a fun and easy way to help children learn their alphabet, but what makes an excellent ABC song for kids?

We’ve compiled a list of the top 5 alphabet songs that will get your children moving and grooving.

Five Famous Alphabet Songs for Kids

1. “The A.B.C. Song” by The Countdown Kids

This classic alphabet song is a great way to introduce the letter sounds to children. The catchy melody and simple lyrics make it easy for children to follow along and sing along.

2. Cocomelon’s “ABC Song”

This fun and upbeat alphabet song is a great way to get children moving and grooving. The playful lyrics and adorable animations make it a favorite among children.

3. “The Alphabet Song” by Sesame Street

This well-known alphabet song is a great way to introduce the letters of the alphabet to children. The slow tempo and clear pronunciation make it easy for children to follow along.

4. “The Phonics Song” by Bob the Train

This catchy alphabet song is a great way to teach children the letter sounds. The simple lyrics and fun illustrations make it easy for children to follow along.

5. “ABC Song with ChuChu Toy Train” by ChuChuTV

This playful alphabet song illustrates a train traveling around the alphabet. The colorful animation and clear letter sounds make it a favorite among children.

History of ABC Songs

The first ABC song was copyrighted in 1885 by Charles Bradlee and was known as “The A.B.C. Song.” The song was a simple melody that helped children learn their ABCs through repetition. The tune was later used in the popular cartoon “The Walt Disney Show” and can still be heard today.

The most well-known alphabet song, “The Alphabet Song,” was published in 1881 by Louis Le Maire. The tune was derived from “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star” and “Baa Baa Black Sheep.” The song became a hit in America and is still sung by children today.

Now let’s take a look at the benefits of alphabet songs!

Related Reading: Children’s Songs When You Want to Dance With Your Kids

Benefits of ABC Songs for Kids

There are many reasons why ABC songs are essential. We have listed a few of the benefits below:

1. Increase Phonemic Awareness

Alphabet songs help increase children’s phonemic awareness. Phonemic awareness is the ability to hear, identify, and manipulate individual sounds (phonemes) in spoken language. By singing ABC songs, children are exposed to the different sounds of each letter which will help them when they begin to read and write.

2. Improve Literacy Skills

ABC songs can also help improve a child’s literacy skills. When children sing alphabet songs, they use their listening, speaking, and motor skills. By using all of these skills together, children are better able to remember the alphabet and how to read and write words.

3. Foster a Love of Learning

Alphabet songs can help foster a love of learning in children. When children are exposed to fun and engaging activities, they are more likely to want to know more. ABC songs are a great way to introduce children to reading and writing in a fun and exciting way.

4. Build Confidence

Singing alphabet songs can also help build children’s confidence. When children can successfully sing along to an ABC song, they feel a sense of pride and accomplishment. This boost in confidence can encourage children to continue to learn and grow.

5. Enhance Memory and Recall

Alphabet songs can also help enhance children’s memory and recall. When children sing alphabet songs, they are exposed to the same information multiple times. This repetition will help children remember the alphabet and be able to retrieve the information when they need it.

6. Develop Fine Motor Skills

ABC songs for kids can also help develop children’s fine motor skills. When children sing alphabet songs, they can use their hands and fingers to make the shapes of the letters. This helps develop the small muscles in the hands and fingers, which is vital for writing.

7. Aid in Speech Development

Speech development is another benefit of alphabet songs. When children sing alphabet songs, they use their mouths to make the sounds of the letters. This helps children learn how to form the different sounds of speech.

8. Improve Rhyming Skills

Alphabet songs can also help improve children’s rhyming skills. When children sing ABC songs, they are exposed to words that rhyme. This helps children learn how to identify words that rhyme and produce verses of their own.

9. Encourage Creativity

One of the best things about alphabet songs is that they help encourage creativity in young children. As they sing along, kids can develop their hand motions or dance moves to go along with the song. This type of creative expression is essential for cognitive and social development.

Related Reading: Best Online Learning Platforms Gaining Traction These Days

10. Promote Language Development

Singing alphabet songs is a great way to promote language development in young children. The songs’ repetitive nature helps children learn new words and concepts. Additionally, singing songs is a great way to build phonemic awareness – an essential precursor to reading.

Now that we know the benefits of alphabet songs let’s look at the top five ABC songs for kids!

Let’s Sing!

These are just a few of the many great ABC songs for children. When teaching the alphabet to your kids, include some of these fun and engaging songs. Your children will be sure to love them!

Do you know what’s more fun? Teaching ABC songs with the help of interactive games and videos! SpleashLearn offers a fun and interactive way for children to learn the alphabet. The ABC Song Games feature is an excellent way for children to learn the letter names and sounds while they sing along.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the best ABC song for kids?

The best ABC song for kids is the one that they enjoy the most! There are so many great ABC songs, so it’s important to find one that your child will love. Try “The A.B.C. Song” by The Countdown Kids if you’re looking for a classic alphabet song. For a more modern take on the alphabet song, check out Cocomelon’s “ABC Song.”

How can I make the alphabet more fun for my kids?

One of the great things about alphabet songs is that they can be adapted to fit any classroom theme. If you’re working on a transportation unit, try singing the alphabet song with car names. Or, if you’re doing a farm unit, use animal names. There are endless possibilities! Encourage your children to get creative and develop their alphabet songs.

What is the best way to teach the alphabet to my kids?

There is no one “right” way to teach the alphabet to your children. Many people use traditional methods, such as flashcards and worksheets. Others prefer to use more creative approaches, such as games and songs. Ultimately, the best way to teach the alphabet is the method that works best for your child.

What are some tips for teaching the alphabet?

When teaching the alphabet to your children, it’s important to keep a few things in mind. First, be sure to provide plenty of opportunities for your kids to practice. This can be done through ABC songs for kids, games, worksheets, or simply by singing the alphabet song every day.

Second, make sure that your kids are engaged and having fun. If they’re not enjoying themselves, they’re less likely to learn. Finally, be patient! Learning the alphabet takes time, so don’t expect your children to master it overnight.

3 Creative Ways to Use the Alphabet Song to Teach Letter Recognition – Laura Leigh Vance + Reading Therapist

Do you remember learning the ABCs? Learning the letters of the alphabet often begins with singing the alphabet song. Can you hear the off-key refrain,

“L-M-N-O-P,”

sung by tiny voices right now? I bet you even sang those letters as you read!

 

Many students enter kindergarten knowing how to sing the ABC song since most children learn how to say the alphabet around age 4. However, singing the alphabet song and recognizing letters in print are two very different things.

 

I’ll always remember when a parent asked why her daughter, Leslie, needed letter recognition goals on her Individualized Education Plan (IEP).

“She can say the letters just fine!” the mom emphasized.

I realized then how much confusion there is when we say students know their letters. Leslie could sing the ABC song with ease, yet she couldn’t tell me the letter name when shown in print.

 

Instruction during kindergarten and first grade should ensure students know the alphabet and can use it with ease and fluency– a big task for sure!

Why not use this faithful classic to increase their fluency with letter recognition? As busy teachers, we can use all the simple tricks to improve student learning!

 

 

Squeeze the Alphabet Song into Your Daily Schedule.

Finding it difficult to fit everything into your schedule? Then sing the ABC song during transitions. Have students sing the alphabet song as a daily warmup on their way to small group reading instruction. You’ll be surprised at how many places you can find to squeeze the alphabet song into your daily routine! 

 

Vary the Ways You Sing the Alphabet Song

When singing the traditional version of the ABC song, kids tend to slur the letters L-M-N-O-P. Encourage students to slow down when singing this portion.  

Or, put a new spin on the classic alphabet song. Sing the song to different tunes such as “Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.” By choosing a different versions, you can eliminate the “elemeno” problem.  

Not musically inclined? Here’s something to help.

Check out Neuhaus Education Center, which also provides free audio recordings to play in your classroom using the alphabet song set to various tunes, including Mary Had a Little Lamb, Old MacDonald, and more. 

 

Link the Alphabet Song to a Visual Representation of the Letter

Leslie may have known the ABC song, but I had to find a way to link the letters in print to her current knowledge.   

  1. First, we began pointing to the alphabet chart while singing the ABC song.  
  2. Next, we used an alphabet arc and pointed to the letters as we sang. Not sure what an alphabet arc is? Check out my post “3 Alphabet Arc Activities That Boost Letter Recognition (fast)” to learn more.
  3. And I provided a list of fun alphabet videos to her mom, so they could watch them together at home. Super Simple Songs has a wonderful collection for classroom or home learning. (My own 4-year-old daughter loves them, too!)

 

 

 

Can you hear the off-key refrain, “L-M-N-O-P,” sung by tiny voices in your classroom right now? I hope so because those students are well on their way to becoming letter recognition experts!  

 

If you had fun teaching the ABC song then you’ll enjoy these blog posts, to0:

7 Simple + Fun Activities that Improve Letter Recognition in 5 Minutes

Letter Recognition Assessment: Start Here. Do Not Pass Go.

3 Alphabet Arc Activities that Boost Letter Recognition (Fast)

 

If you’d like to try out the alphabet arc I use, CLICK HERE to grab yours for FREE.

 

Singing ass!: dennis_rodman — LiveJournal

So, we continue to amuse readers. The program "Shit Parade", the best examples of which I demonstrated here, inspired me to create in a similar vein.

Today, on a cutting board, a clip of a girl from the numerous army of Bianco-Kamensky, self-styled "kings of arenbi and hip-hop" flutters. Rena - that's exactly what the girl's name is according to her statement - immediately honestly warns: "we're starting - take care of your head, guy." Well, it sounds sincere - like the inscription "Ministry of Health warns" on a pack of "Belomor". nine0003

The plot of the song is sad; And finally remember my stupid nickname!

"Everyone knows Ren's name!" - freaking out, the unfortunate child is trying to prove. Well, I don’t know, “I won’t tell you for the whole of Odessa,” but this is the first time I hear it. The girl is very nervous, sometimes her speech goes astray, turning into a convulsive stutter: “Your real name is Rena?! “Of course d-d-d-d-yes!!!” At the end of the song, she breaks down and breaks into hysterics: “I hope everyone finally remembers this - ER E EN AH!!! And no more stupid questions, ma!!!” Obviously, the girl's mother, as an adult sane person, is also surprised by her daughter's desire to change such a native Russian name Klava to an incomprehensible nickname reminiscent of the name of a TV channel. nine0003

Strictly turn to the mother - she is guilty of the fact that the child does not receive proper attention and love, this is proved by the cry of the girl's soul: "Show me your love, no need for any bullshit!" Obviously, apart from the aforementioned substance, Macarena saw little of life. Where is the great legacy of Makarenko?!

According to the girl’s words, pedophiles follow her everywhere – “Everyone knows Rena’s name, and wherever I am, I hear – sexy, sexy, because I’m driving you crazy”… did not hear). Where is the father of the unfortunate child looking? In his place, I would have roared into rhyme: “What the hell?!”, I would have pulled a belt out of my trousers and through it I would have intelligibly explained that at such a tender age you don’t need to visit drug dens (one of which, by the way, kindly provided his premises for filming clip). nine0003

But the girl reassures us, convincing us of her still purity: “And if some fake says that he had me, this is nonsense!” I want to sing along: “Of course, because fifteen years can be soldered for a youngster!”

The special effects in the clip are uncomplicated, but vital. In the background, the director leaned against the wall those junkies who were still able to stand on their feet, and gave the most sane of them a bundle of currency, fresh from a photocopier. To the credit of the stoned extras, it should be noted that not one of them fell down, courageously spending the entire time of the filming process on their feet. Although it is noticeable with the naked eye that the guys are really stormy and nipadetzki pins. nine0003

Let me sum it up: by the general vote I propose to award Horseradish a prize in the nomination “singing priest – princess of hip-hop”! (Well, it's too early for her to be nominated for the "Queen")


Typography of the Ithkuil language / Habr

Communication between people works extremely flawed. We think one thing, we say another, we hear a third, but we understand a relatively personal picture of the world. Imagine how much information gets lost along the way. Now add to this the fact that few are able to formulate their thoughts, and even fewer have oratorical skills. It's amazing that we can agree on anything at all. nine0003

In order to communicate with the least loss, people have invented a number of ways, verbal and visual: languages, gestures, facial expressions, clothing, texture, color, signs and symbols - everything that can make perception more voluminous. Some types of communication work more efficiently than others, but not perfectly. For example, pictures are more accurate than words.

To overcome the shortcomings of natural languages, linguist John Quijada designed an a priori (not based on natural) logical-philosophical Ithkuil. There are no ambiguities, discrepancies and exceptions in it. Ithkuil works on the principle of "semantic compression": even 2 words can replace a sentence of 20 words of the Russian language. Favorite example:

"Onxeizvakcispourboi" means "the emotional and psychological state that occurs in a person when he realizes too late that the actions committed by him and the consequences arising from them have gradually killed the hopes of his lover or lover that their relationship will be long and monogamous.

grammar49). The action takes place in the distant future. The protagonist finds himself in a secret organization of "superhumans" who figured out how to increase the speed of thinking by an order of magnitude. To do this, they created a special language - speedtalk - in which a long sentence can be fit into one word.

Speedtalk has been defined as a language of logic. It uses a complex syntax with a minimal vocabulary and an extensive alphabet. The idea of ​​a language has been described but not developed. This prompted John Quijada to incorporate many of his principles into his Ithkuil. Quijada describes his project like this:

Ithkuil combines a priori philosophical language with logical language, using a lexicon of 3,600 semantic roots developed through a complex, matrix-like grammar designed to convey meaning as accurately and efficiently as possible. What Robert Heinlein proposed for morpho-phonology in his "patter", Ithkuil achieves in addition for morphology, lexico-morphology and lexico-semantics.

There are two parts of speech in the language: word-forming and adjuncts (defining). The first ones change by 9configurations, 4 belongings, 4 perspectives, 6 extents, 2 entities, 4 contexts and 2 destinations. The latter lean into 22 morphological categories. Ithkuil has 98 cases. In addition, suffixes can be added to any word to clarify the meaning. Among them are 14 suffixes of valency, 32 suffixes of aspect, 24 suffixes of emotional color. 1800 in total.

This structure makes Ithkuil the most complex language in existence. At the moment, there are no people who would speak it, including the creator himself. nine0003

Phonetics

John Quijada's sound was inspired by the French rock band Magma. The musicians performed all the songs in Kobai, the melodic language of the aliens, which was invented by the eccentric soloist Christian Vander.

There are 58 phonemes in Ithkuil: 13 vowels and 45 consonants. Consonants are divided into voiceless, voiced, abortive and aspirated. Such wealth can only be found in the Abkhaz-Adyghe languages. Many sounds are easily reproduced individually, but are difficult to pronounce in the text. nine0003

Ithkuil is a tone language, like Chinese, Vietnamese, the languages ​​of the American Indians and the tribes of Central Africa. This means that the tone of voice is associated with grammatical information and changes the meaning of the word. It sounds unusual, completely unmelodious and even frightening, like a mixture of Arabic and German. If you've watched Game of Thrones, imagine a paralyzed Dothraki throwing up a dead rat. Here you can listen. But I warned you.

Ithkuil has 7 tones that change the meaning of words. For comparison, there are 4 in Central Chinese. In writing, tone is indicated by diacritics

There is even a prog band called Kaduatán who sings in the Ithkuil language. This is the band of John's brother, Paul Quijada. At the moment, 5 tracks of the group have been published.

Script

The script of Ithkuil (Ikhtail) is not alphabetic, syllabic or hieroglyphic. Ichtail applies a unique morpho-phonological principle: a symbol conveys both meaning and pronunciation at the same time. There are many symbols with a double meaning. This allows you to "shrink" the words and make writing effective, like the language itself. nine0003

The matrix nature of the language means a complex system of its writing. In Ithkuil, the grammar and grapheme of a sign are closely related. It will not work to write a word/phrase/sentence without knowing all the branched rules. I will outline the key points, rather from a visual point of view.

CHARACTER TYPES
Ithkuil script uses four types of characters: primary aspect/case characters, secondary, tertiary, and consonants.

Primary aspect/case characters: no horizontal bar above or below, diagonal part above or below the middle, diagonal part changes direction from the middle of the character Secondary aspect/case characters: full length diagonal line from top to bottom, may be broken or in the middle a horizontal or vertical zigzag, but always continuing in the same direction as before Tertiary aspect/case signs: a horizontal bar in the middle, not connected to either a vertical one, nor with a diagonal bar, the ends of the horizontal bar may have "serifs", downwards or upwards Consonants: a horizontal line at the top or bottom, its ends can be changed

Additional phonetic and morphological information is conveyed by adding expanders and diacritics. Not only the drawing of the additional element is important, but also its position relative to the main symbol.

Drawing of some expander elements Types of diacritics and possible orientation in the line

PUNCTATION
Punctuation and white space elements are almost absent.

According to the rules, all words begin with characters that are not consonants, but end with consonants. So it is always clear where the new word is. Subordinate and subordinate clauses are transmitted morphologically. The interword space or commas are simply not needed. A similar principle was in the recording of natural languages. Until about the 14th century, there were no gaps, the boundaries between words were determined by ear. Difficulties began when I had to read to myself. But this is true for syllabic and alphabetic scripts. Ithkuil is a completely different matter. nine0003 Square capital type, 3rd-4th century AD There are no interword spaces

Exclamation and question marks to convey emotions and intonations are also unnecessary. Relationships, moods, and other information are again shown by morphology within the words themselves.

A single whitespace element indicates sentence boundaries. The only punctuation mark is quotation marks. They are used to indicate direct speech or transliteration when writing non-Ithkuil words and names.

Quote message

WRITING DIRECTION
The text can be written in any direction, but the author suggests that it be read in vertical boustrophedon ("snake"), starting from the upper left corner. This is probably also due to the saving of resources in the perception of the text. When writing from left to right or right to left, it takes the reader some time to move their eyes from the end of the previous line to the beginning of the next line. With bustophedon, reading occurs continuously. Only the horizontal orientation of characters in vertical bustophedon is confusing, unlike, for example, Japanese vertical writing, where the characters are also oriented vertically. nine0003 Ithkuil writing direction

NUMBERS
The Ithkuil number and counting system differs from Western languages ​​in two ways: it is a hundred (base one hundred) as opposed to a decimal (base ten), and the numbers themselves are full formatives (i.e. . nouns and verbs), not adjectives.

Numbers from zero to one hundred are written using one character. Starting from 101, numbers are referred to by the number of hundreds and ones, just as in the decimal system, starting from 11, they are referred to by the number of tens and ones. nine0003

The spelling is somewhat similar to Arabic numerals. But there are two fundamental differences.

Ithkuil does not use the symbol for null. Instead, separate symbols are used for each power of 100.

Since Ithkuil is a base 100 system, numbers are one digit up to 100, two digits up to 10,000, three digits up to 1,000,000, etc. .d.

In terms of left-to-right orientation, numbers follow the rules of boustrophedon, just as do letters.

Example of writing digits

GRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS
Writing can be analyzed on three levels: logical (how symbols come from one another), operational (how writing conveys the message) and aesthetic.

At the logical level, Ithkuil was created under the influence of the principles of mutation. They are found in two natural languages, Brahmi and Ethiopian. In both there is a core of characters that change and turn into other characters. This is great for representing all the consonant and vowel mutations of the Ithkuil morpho-phonology. nine0003

On an operational level, the morpho-phonetic principle is Quijada's own invention.

I needed writing to be as effective as all language. I knew that the boring old syllabic alphabet would not be enough here, and I do not consider logographic writing like Chinese to be logical. Therefore, I decided to use the properties of the mutation of writing, which would correlate with the morpho-phonological mutations of the language.

As for aesthetics. The physical form of the Ithkuil symbols is based on two elements: stripes and hooks. These strips and hooks connect at multiple angles. nine0003

Graphically, these are four archetypes that change depending on the morphological role in the word.

The Four Archetypes of IthkuilThey can be turned from top to bottom, combined with each other or bent at the corners, creating new symbols

Thousands of other symbols are derived from each archetype.

An example of how new characters are derived from an archetype.

The appearance of the characters was developed under the influence of the Klingon script from the Star Trek series, which was loved by John Quijada as a child. The letters of Ithkuil do indeed resemble the more specific and sharper version of the Klingons, although the principle of writing is very different. nine0003 Klingon script

In terms of type design, Ithkuil is untenable. Of the obvious shortcomings: the imbalance of forms, the lack of optical compensators, the lack of stylistic unity and difficulties in the image.

The fact is that any writing that has arisen evolutionarily or designed comes from a tool. If it's very rough, there are fonts that resemble the trace of a wide-nib pen, a pointed pen, a brush. The tool, material, fine motor skills and the desire of the writer to simplify his work make the letters uniform. Then these letters in their current form are transferred to the digital environment. nine0003

Ithkuil was originally designed in vector and never handwritten. Each symbol has an arbitrary width and a different optical weight. As a result, some signs "fail" and knock down the rhythm of reading.

Ithkuil letters and numbers are very different. The letters obviously resemble writing with a wide-nib pen. Graphemes are squared and discrete. There are no capital letters. They can be compared, for example, with the Hebrew square letter.

Hebrew Square

The presence of diacritics and quotation marks in Ithkuil sometimes makes it look like Arabic and Hebrew with vowels. nine0003 Codex Aleppo, written in Hebrew script with vowels, early 10th century CE. Arabic font

The calligraphic version of Ithkuil in the form of a pattern even more resembles Hebrew calligraphy or even stylized Gothic. But this similarity is only at the level of form.

Ithkuil calligraphy. Author unknown Hebrew calligraphy. Author unknownPokras Lampas. The TRANSITION

series, on the other hand, should be written with a round instrument. Quijada obviously borrowed their design. The writing of some numbers is almost identical to the Brahmi script. nine0003 Top: A number written in Ithkuil. Below: Brahmi numbers, numbers and letters

John Quijada never made a secret of the fact that his Ithkuil absorbed the best of natural, often exotic languages. However, the difference between letters and numbers makes it difficult to perceive writing as a single graphic system. On the other hand, given the complex structure of the language and writing, respectively, this can facilitate recognition and speed up reading in a continuous text. In any case, this is a topic that requires the cooperation of linguists and typographers if there really is a need for Ithkuil. So far, he is extremely unpopular. nine0003

OTHER GRAPHICS
Handwriting Ithkuil requires advanced calligraphy skills. Incorrect rounding or rotation angle changes the meaning of the phrase. Emotionality in the image is unacceptable, remember that Ithkuil is about logic and meanings.

Digital font is also not an option. Ithkuil has a unique word-formation system. It is not possible to type it with a regular keyboard like in alphabetic languages. Quijada suggested this:

The writer would not click on a button with a specific ifkuil character, but would instead select a specific root from a database and identify one of 22 morphological categories to be applied to the root along with any of the suffixes. With this information, the computer will determine the required character to be printed. nine0003

There are enthusiasts on the Internet who are trying to create digital analogues of writing, but everything is still raw. Here is what I found:
http://ithkuil-russian.narod.ru/IthkuilType.htm
https://ithkuil-rus.github.io/index_html/instr/keyboard.html
https://ithkuil-rus .github.io/index_html/instr.html
https://fontstruct.com/fontstructions/show/1337265/ithkuil-3
http://www.laethiel.fr/ithkuil/composer.php
https://github .com/madmansnest/oltartkhica

There is also a cursive version of the letter. There will be no comments here, see pictures. Of the obvious shortcomings, sticking of forms (small intra-letter clearance) and a huge number of characters are expected.

Italic, basic charactersItalic, expandersItalic, expanders

The good news is that Ithkuil can also be written in Latin. This is something similar to pinyin in Chinese, when characters are transmitted through their sound.

From top to bottom: Ithkuil phrase written in Latin and translated

There is also an alternative, decorative spelling in development. It is a two-dimensional non-linear writing system consisting of multi-colored, cartouche-like containers and hexagonal glyphs. They are used to model an abstract morphological "map" of a sentence. But before developing this option, you need to deal with the main font. nine0003 Cartouche letter

Why all this

Accurately convey information and increase the speed of communication
In fact, Ithkuil is not a language, but a way to filter out any unambiguity and archive words.

Develop the speed of thinking
There is a Sapir-Whorf hypothesis of linguistic relativity. In its strict version, it postulates that a person's language influences his perceptions and cognitive models. A fluent speaker of Ithkuil will therefore think 5-6 times faster than a natural speaker. However, this idea has been refuted by both traditional linguistics and Quijada himself. nine0003

Reflect the picture of the world more accurately and comprehend philosophical concepts more deeply T
The popularity of Ithkuil in Russia is associated with the emergence of psychonetics.


Learn more