Sounding letters of the alphabet
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With this alphabet chart, understand how to say the names of the letters and read about all the sounds of each letter from the alphabet. These are the basic phonetic sounds for American English. To learn important sounds using free videos online, go to Pronunciation in English: 500 Words.
Letter |
Sound of Letter Name |
All sounds of letter |
Examples |
A, a |
ā-ee (long a to long e, also spell "ay") |
, ā, ah, ā-uh, uh |
cat, late, all, and, around |
B, b |
Bee |
buh |
bike |
C, c |
See |
kuh, suh |
cake, city |
D, d |
Dee |
duh |
did |
E, e |
Ee |
eh, ee, silent |
bed, free, late |
F, f |
Ef |
fuh |
fed |
G, g |
Jee |
guh, juh |
glad, large |
H, h |
ā-ch |
huh, silent |
hotel, what |
I, i |
ah-ee |
ah-ee, ĭ |
light, sit |
J, j |
Jay |
juh |
jump |
K, k |
Kay |
kuh |
kite |
L, l |
El |
luh, ul |
lot, full |
M, m |
Em |
muh |
mother |
N, n |
En |
nuh |
nest |
O, o |
ō (oh) |
ah, ō, uh, oo, ů |
hot, slow, computer, fool, good |
P, p |
Pee |
puh |
put |
Q, q |
Kyoo (kyū) |
kwuh |
quick |
R, r |
Ah-r |
ruh, ur |
race, stir |
S, s |
Es |
suh, zuh |
stick, is |
T, t |
Tee |
tuh, duh, N, silent, stopped tuh |
table, better, mountain, interview, hot |
U, u |
Yoo (yū) |
uh, yoo, oo, ů |
up, use, flute, full |
V, v |
Vee |
vuh |
very |
W, w |
Dubōyoo |
wuh, silent |
well, slow |
X, x |
Eks |
ks, zuh |
box, xylophone |
Y, y |
Wah-ee |
yuh, ee, ah-ee (i), ĭ |
yes, happy, try, cylinder |
Z, z |
Zee |
zuh |
zebra |
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Letter Sounds App
General Questions
What devices are compatible with the Letter Sounds app?
The Letter Sounds A-Z app is compatible with devices running the OS versions listed below.
- Android 4.4 and later
- Kindle Fire OS 4.4 and later
- iOS 9.0 and later
- Windows XP and later
- OS X 10.9 and later
Is this the same app as the Letter Tiles app?
No, we have three different apps:
- The Phonogram Sounds app is a free app that is included with our programs. Use the app to reinforce the sounds with your child as you are teaching or to learn the sounds before you teach them.
- The Letter Sounds app is a free app for beginning learners that can be used to teach the first sound for each letter in the alphabet.
- The Letter Tiles app is a movable tiles app that is available for purchase for use in place of the physical Letter Tiles, or on days that you want to use reading or spelling on the go. The Letter Tiles app is available for tablets only.
What does the Letter Sounds app teach?
The Letter Sounds app teaches the first sound for each letter of the alphabet.
Troubleshooting
Why can’t I install the app?
Please check that your device is compatible with the Letter Sounds app.
Why can’t I hear the sounds?
Make sure your speakers are on and that the volume is turned up. Test your system sound by playing a YouTube video or something else you know has sound. If your system sound is working, but you can't hear the app sounds, please contact us at [email protected] for assistance.
One of the features isn't working for me.
First, double-check that you are running the latest version of the app. If you continue to experience issues, please contact us at [email protected] for assistance.
Why don’t you have Letter Sounds for my device?
Contact us at support@allaboutlearningpress. com and let us know what device you have! We are always looking to support more of our customers. In the meantime, you can use the online demo above as a fully functioning workaround.
Other App Questions
Why don’t you teach all the sounds for each letter?
Great observation! The Letter Sounds app is for use with our Pre-reading program. It’s a first introduction to the most common sound for each letter of the alphabet. If your student is ready to learn the multiple sounds for the letters and other phonograms, check out our Phonogram Sounds app.
Why do you use /er/ for the sound of R?
Some sounds, like /r/, are difficult to capture on audio. Without a vowel sound before or after, they are unintelligible. We recommend that parents work with their children to ensure that the child is saying the sounds correctly. If the child is having any difficulty, you may want to demonstrate the sound in person.
Do you track data or record any of my personal information?
Absolutely not! The app installers only place the code that is required to run the app on your device. The only time we receive data of any kind is when the program checks for updates from our servers. This is only for updates. We do not receive any personally identifying information from your device.
Russian alphabet – Learn Russian in Moscow
About the Russian alphabet
Russian alphabet
How are Russian letters written and read? Where can I find them on the keyboard? How to write them by hand? Will I ever remember and understand them? Today we will answer all questions related to the Russian alphabet.
About the Russian alphabet
There are 33 letters in the Russian alphabet:
- 21 consonant - b, c, d, e, g, h, d, k, l, m, n, p, p, c, t, f, x, c, h, w, u;
- 10 vowels - a, y, o, s, e, i, u, e, i, e;
- 2 characters - ь (soft) and ъ (hard), they are not pronounced and do not indicate any independent sound.
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The Russian alphabet became like this in 1918, after a major writing reform, but then there were only 31 letters, because "ё" and "й" were considered a variant of the letters "e" and "i", respectively. And already at 19In 42, the alphabet completely took on a modern look.
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And some more interesting facts about the Russian language.
- Vowels are used more often than consonants.
- The letter "o" is used most often, followed by "a" and "i".
- The most commonly used consonant is "n".
- Most often, Russian words begin with the letter "p".
- The least frequently used consonant letter in Russian is “f”.
How to pronounce letters
And how exactly these letters are pronounced, we suggest memorizing with the help of words that sound in Russian similar to English and many other languages.
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Russian alphabet and world famous brands
Letter | Pronunciation | Example in a word |
[a/a] | Adidas - Adidas | |
B b | [be/be] | Bond - Bond |
in | [ve/ve] | Visa - Visa |
Y | [ge/ge] | Google|
Y | [de/de] | Dell- Dell |
E e | [ye/ye] | XeroxXerox |
Yo yo | [yo/yo] | is pronounced like York
Russian example: "tree" [yolka/yolka] |
W w | [zhe/zhe] | Gin - Gin |
[ze/ze] | Zara||
I and | [i/i] | Intel - Intel |
[y/y] | Tolstoy - Tolstoy | |
K k | [ka/ka] | Coca-Cola - Coca-Cola |
L l | [el’/el] | LiptonLipton |
M m | [em/em] | Mac - Mac |
H n | [en/en] | Nescafe - Nescafe |
O | [o/o] | Opera - Opera |
P | [pe] | Pepsi - Pepsi |
R | [er/er] | Mars - Mars |
C with | [es/es] | City - Citi |
T | [te/te] | Tiffany - Tiffany |
y | [y/u] | Kenwood - Kenwood |
F | [fe/fe] | Ford - Ford |
X x | [he/he] | Honda - Honda |
C c | [ce/tse] | Pizza Hut - Pizza Hut |
H h | [che/che] | Gucci - Gucci |
W w | [sha] | ShellShell |
w w | [sha/shsha] | is pronounced like shoes
Russian example: "schi" [schi/shshi] |
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s | [s/y] | Krylov |
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E | [e/e] | Brand (pronounced brand) - Brand |
Yu Yu | [yu/yu] | YouTube - YouTube |
I am | [ya/ya] | Yahoo- Yahoo |
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The letters ya, e, yo, yu at the beginning of a word or after soft and hard signs denote two sounds at once: [ya/ya], [ye/ye], [yo/yo] and [yu/yu] respectively.
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For ease of memorization, you can, for example, group all the letters of the Russian alphabet into four rows:
- true friends (looks like English, sounds like English): A, K, M, O, T;
- new friends (looks new but sounds familiar): B, D, D, Z, I, L, P, F, E;
- false friends (looks the same but sounds different): B, E, N, P, S, Y, X;
- strangers (both sound and look unusual): E, F, Y, C, H, W, SH, b, b, s, y, z.
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Letters and block letters of the Russian alphabet
Each letter has two styles: printed and written. Printed letters are used in books, on websites, when you are just learning the alphabet. Written letters are written by hand, they will be useful to you in further training, when you write texts, do exercises. In Russian, it is customary to write by hand in written letters.
A number of letters in the written version differ from the printed style. To master the written letters, it is worth training in special copybooks.
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Letters of the Russian alphabet on the keyboard
The alphabetic layout on the computer keyboard is not arranged randomly, but obeys certain rules. So, in the central part of the keyboard are the most frequently used letters, and along the edges - those that are less common. But there are some subtleties that foreigners studying Russian should know.
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The standard layout in the Microsoft Windows operating system on the keyboards of Russian computers looks like this:
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If you prefer Apple, the layout may be slightly different:
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Another phonetic layout option is also possible, where Russian and Latin letters, similar in sound, are connected on one key: S and C, D and D, R and R. This option is often used for those who are unfamiliar with the traditional Russian keyboard:
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But since the number of letters in Russian and languages using the Latin alphabet does not match, the number of keys in the second case is less. Therefore, special characters can “change” their location when switching layouts.
From the very beginning, learning the alphabet, learning the Russian language seems to be not an easy task. However, if you do not give up at this point, it will not be easier, but much more exciting.
We hope that this article was useful for you and in the future there will be no problems especially if you study Russian for foreigners . Courses are run online and offline. If you are not yet among our students, then sign up for a free trial lesson through the contact form and take the free online test .
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Vowel sounds and letters. How many are there in Russian?
We will teach you how to write without errors and tell stories in an interesting way
Start learning
The correct pronunciation of words is one of the components of a beautiful and literate speech. To achieve this, you will first have to study the sounds themselves. In this article, we will figure out together what vowel sounds are, how many vowels are in the alphabet of the Russian language, and what sounds they can represent.
What are vowels and sounds
Vowel sounds are those sounds that we freely convey with our voice. Hence their name comes from: voice means "voice". When pronouncing, air exits through the mouth and does not create noise, and the position of the tongue and lips determines which vowel sound we will pronounce.
There are much fewer vowels in Russian than consonants. There are 6 of them in total: [a], [o], [i], [s], [y] and [e]. To understand whether a vowel sound is in front of you or not, try to sing it. For example:
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a-a-a ,
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y-y-y
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s-s-s .
If it works, then the sound is a vowel. You can't do that with consonants.
There are more vowels than sounds - there are 10 of them: a, i, u, u, o, e, e, e, i, s . This difference is due to the fact that some of these letters can represent two sounds and are pronounced using a combination of a vowel and a consonant [y']. For example, in word spruce the letter e expresses two sounds - [y'] and [e]. Let's look at the table all the vowel sounds and the letters that represent them.
Letter | Sound | Example |
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a | [a] | pharmacy |
i | [a] [d'] + [a] | change anchor |
y | [y] | moon |
[y] [y'] + [y] | love skirt | |
about | [o] [a] | horse milk |
e | [e] [y'] + [e] [and] | victory raccoon great |
e | [o] [d'] + [o] | rope hedgehog |
e | [e] | evolution |
and | [and] [s] | caviar life |
s | [s] | choice |
Five in Russian in your pocket!
All the rules of the Russian language at hand
How vowel sounds are related to syllables
Vowel sounds form syllables - sound segments of words that we pronounce with one breath. One syllable can be either a vowel with one or more consonants, or a vowel alone. There is even a rule by which syllables can be counted: how many vowels in a word - so many syllables.
For example, in the word journey there are 5 vowels: [u], [i], [e], [i] and [e]. This means that it has 5 syllables: p-te-she-stv-e .
Test yourself!
Count the number of syllables in the words: try on, tanner, well-groomed, care, prefix, capital, wet, invitation, orange .
Vowel sounds and stress
Now let's see what groups vowel sounds are divided into. Sometimes their pronunciation depends on whether the stress falls on them, that is, whether we single them out with our voice. So vowel sounds are divided into stressed and unstressed. Here are some examples:
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Stress in Russian can fall on any of the existing vowel sounds. However, only 4 of them can be unstressed - these are [a], [i], [y] and [s]. In this position, we pronounce sounds weaker than under stress, because of which they can change qualities and sound differently.
Interestingly, the vowels [o] and [e] can only be stressed. There are only a couple of exceptions to this rule: for example, in words cocoa and canoe sounds [o] and [e] in an unstressed position.
How unstressed vowels are related to consonants
How an unstressed vowel sounds depends on the consonant that precedes it. Or rather, from its hardness or softness. If it is a hard consonant, it can be followed by unstressed vowels [y], [a] and [s]. When we talk about a soft consonant, it is followed by unstressed vowels [y] and [and].
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Test yourself
It's time to find out if you now understand well what vowel sounds are in Russian. To do this, we have prepared tasks for self-examination.
Task 1
List all the vowels in these words:
fair,
rejoice,
doll,
remote,
buddy,
voting,
mirror,
story,
ok,
captivate.
Task 2
Name 5 words each in which the sounds [a], [i], [y] and [s] would be stressed.
Task 3
Name 5 words in which an unstressed vowel would come after a hard consonant, and 5 more words where it would follow a soft consonant.
Task 4
Count the number of syllables in the words below (don't forget to use the rule you learned at the beginning of the article!):
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weightless,
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sunrise,
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adventure,
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painter,
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perpetuate,
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nice,
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image,
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category,
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fun,
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melting,
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snowflake.
The rules of phonetics help us to speak correctly, so it is important to master the topic of vowels well and avoid gaps in knowledge.