Teaching verbs in first grade
5 Fun Activities for Teaching Verbs in the Primary Grades
Looking for some activities for teaching verbs to your Kindergarten, 1st, or 2nd grade students?
Whether your students are just starting to learn about the parts of speech or are well on their way to being grammar gurus, these five activities will make learning about verbs a ton of fun!
Activity #1: Play Simon Says with action words.Introduce the concept of verbs as action words with a game of “Simon Says!”
First, brainstorm a list of action words with your students to use for the game.
You can also use these ready-made word cards from my Kindergarten Grammar Alive curriculum – just cut them out and make a stack or stick them on a binder ring for easy access:
This activity works well as part of a mini-lesson about verbs, and you can also play again during transitions.
Activity #2: Have students look for verbs “in the wild.”In order for grammar to be meaningful, students need to make connections between grammar concepts and actual text.
As a class, we practice identifying verbs in sentences (and acting out the sentences, too!):
Students can also search for verbs in the books they read:
Both of these activities come from my First Grade Grammar Alive program.
Activity #3: Build Verb Vocabulary with GamesBuilding students’ verb vocabulary is important – both for helping them learn verb shades of meaning (see Activity #4 for more on that) AND for helping them learn to use a variety of verbs in their writing.
One easy way to build their vocabulary is to play charades. You or a student acts out a verb, and the class guesses what verb they’re trying to show.
Here’s another verb vocabulary game, where students move around the board and have to name the depicted verbs that they land on:
Activity #4: Put Verbs in Order to Practice Shades of MeaningTo teach students how to choose just the right verb for their writing, work on verb shades of meaning!
First, model how to put the verbs “jog,” “run,” and “sprint” in order from slowest to fastest.
Then, divide students up into small groups. Give each group their own set of cards to put in order.
Once students have ordered the verbs, they can present their work to the class and get feedback.
Finally, you can glue the groups of verbs to chart paper. This creates an anchor chart that students can refer back to during writing time!
Activity #5: Play “Parts of Speech 4 Corners“Once your students have learned about verbs and other parts of speech, get them up and moving with a few rounds of 4 Corners!
To play, label the corners of your classroom as:
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
“WILD CARD!”
Give each child a word card. The words on the cards should be a mix of nouns, verbs, and adjectives. Several of them should say “WILD CARD.”
Students should read the word on their card and then go to the corresponding corner of the classroom.
You or a student leader should stand in the middle of the classroom, eyes closed. The leader calls out a corner (nouns, verbs, adjectives, or wild card) and all the students who were standing in that corner are out of the game and must sit down.
The remaining players trade cards and go to the corresponding corner. Again, the leader calls out “nouns,” “verbs,” “adjectives,” or “wild card,” and the game continues.
Keep playing until only one student is left – that student becomes the leader next!
All the materials to play this game are included in my First Grade Grammar Alive curriculum.
Need more ideas and materials for teaching grammar?I hope you got a few new ideas for teaching verbs!
For complete grammar lesson plans and many more grammar activities (including the ones featured in this blog post), check out my Grammar Alive programs for Kindergarten, first grade, and second grade:
Or maybe you already have a grammar curriculum – but you stil need independent practice activities for your students!
If so, check out my BoomCardsTM Grammar Games. They’re digital grammar activities that your students can use on any computer, chromebook, or tablet with internet.
My students love using BoomCards!! And the audio directions are great for providing support even when students are working independently.
Happy teaching!
How to teach Verbs - Primary Grammar with FREE activities — Keeping My Kiddo Busy
PRIMARY GRAMMAR UNIT 3: VERBS
It is time to teach verbs!
My students have come so far with their understanding of sentence structure since we studied Unit 1 Nouns and Unit 2 Adjectives.
This is now where the magic happens. A light bulb clicks on and students truly start understand the patterns in our language and sentence structure.
Plus, this unit about verbs is SO much fun! I share a ton of freebies for you to try right here on this blog post.
All the lessons and activities are planned out for you! 40 lessons are outlined in my plans, but you can use all of the worksheets, centers and activities as you see fit.
The unit progresses sequentially and slowly builds on itself. We start with very basic sentence diagramming and identifying parts of speech.
I tell my students that a sentence can be two words because all it needs is a subject (noun) and a verb.
Who or what is the sentence about? SUBJECT
What do they do? VERB
I have a little song/chant I do and the kids pick it right up. Sometimes they simply don’t now where to start when diagramming sentences or trying to identify parts of a sentence.
So I sing the little song, “Who or what is the sentence about?” and this is a little hint for them.
Tip: always start with finding the subject of a sentence. After you find the subject, it is much easier to figure out the verb.
The first few lessons, I show slides and ask those two questions. I use the same sentence structure and this builds student confidence.
We are then ready to put our skills into action! The first few activities in this unit are structured so students can be successful and their confidence sky rockets.
Teaching grammar to primary students does not have to be complicated or overwhelming.
The worksheets help students apply what they learned and you can check for understanding.
They can write the sentences as you show the slides and this keeps them engaged. This can also be used as a follow up literacy center.
We are learning about action verbs in these lessons!
Teaching students that an action means “to do” something is super helpful. A trick I teach them is to put the word “to” in front of a word to see if it is an action.
This leads perfectly into lesson 5. What can you do at ___________
There are six places, and students sort the actions based on what you can do in each scene.
After we do hands-on activities, I always have a follow up activity to solidify concepts taught as well as for accountability.
I need to see that students are understanding what they did in the activity, and I have students write as much as possible.
On the recording page, they write what they can do (the verbs) at each of the six places.
We have had enough practice now that I tell students it is now their turn!
They have to generate verbs for each sentence.
This is a great check in or quiz to see where they are at.
Next up in this unit is a super fun game, similar to the one we did with matching adjectives to nouns.
They already know the format so it is quick and easy to get going.
There are so many ways to play this game. We always say sentences orally first and identify the subject and verb.
You can play go fish, memory, or just practice matching the cards. Then they can write their own sentence for each subject/verb pairs on the recording sheets.
I spend several days on this activity. This is an amazing activity for language development.
We are ready to move on to linking verbs!I love making the linking chain sentences to introduce linking chains because it really helps students understand how linking verbs just link the subject to the rest of the sentence.
Here are some of the activities we do for the next few lessons.
I wish someone had taught me that when I was younger!
Now they are ready for these worksheets/activities.
ACTION VERBS VS. LINKING VERBS
These are similar to my noun hunts.
Students look through the picture and find all the verbs. They must write the verbs under the correct column - action or linking? Then they write a sentence using one verb on their own.
I use these over several days, and you could even use one as a quiz to check for understanding.
It is time for superhero verbs!First, students fill in the missing verbs using the word bank in lesson 20. Both action and linking verbs are included.
The next day, students get to write a superhero story using exciting verbs (a word bank is provided.)
I love seeing students be so successful as I pull the scaffolding back.
I designed this unit so students can become successful on their own while reading, writing and understanding parts of speech.
What are helping verbs?We are progressing right through this unit, and now that we have learned action verbs and linking verbs, we can now tackle helping verbs.
This is a little more confusing for children to learn, which is why they come after the first two kinds of verbs.
Helping verbs are essentially linking and action verbs combined. When you have a linking verb right before an action verb, the inking verb is helping the action verb.
Examples: is sleeping ; am laughing : were driving
When did it happen? How to teach verb tense.I spend a few days teaching verb tense. For many children, this will come naturally, but it helps with overall language development and awareness.
These lessons are incredibly beneficial if you have ELL students.
Students love matching the puzzles and completing the follow up activity by cutting and pasting the irregular verbs.
Next, we use these adorable color coded verb cards.
I suggest laminating them so they can be used in pocket charts.
Here is a great pocket chart that stands up so students can use these cards in a literacy center.
There are so many fun games to play with these colorful cards.
They are color coded so children can match the verbs, and then they can also be sorted based on their inflectional endings.
For example, I start with matching all the verbs (shown on the left).
Then we sort based on the patterns with inflectional endings.
Sometimes you can just add -ed and -ing and the spelling of the base word doesn’t change.
However, sometimes there are tricks like dropping the silent e (bake = baking), or doubling the last consonant (hug - hugged).
The recording pages are perfect for accountability after they sort the cards.
I always use a follow up activity to hold students accountable for tasks completed during centers. It is also a great check for understanding.
I finish the unit with a few lessons on verbs that are synonyms and antonyms. Students match and substitute verbs that means almost the same thing, as well as verbs that mean the opposite.
These are great lessons for making connections and expanding their vocabulary.
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CLICK HEREGrammar, First Grade, writing, Writing, Worksheets, Literacy Centerskeepingmykiddobusy@gmail. comVERBS, grammar, first grade, nouns1 Comment
0 LikesPrimary school verb learning methodology
Verb learning system
receive initial ideas about the verb. We don't tell them what it is yet. part of speech is a verb, but only we find words denoting actions. To this end There are special assignments in the writing notebooks. For example, class 1 writing notebook, part 3
Compose and write down sentences. Find words with the same root. Those of them that designate an object, underline in blue. Those who indicate action, green.
the house grew near an aspen. mushroom under
aspen has grown. this is a boletus.
After completion of the training period literacy, we turn to the study of the subject of the Russian language. 1st class provides program study of grammatical groups of words (parts of speech): significant (independent) words - words denoting objects, signs of an object, the action of the subject; service words (without differentiation).
For example, 1st grade, Russian textbook language exercise 21.
a) Guess the riddle.
Creeps, hisses a living rope,
Carries a dangerous poison.
b) Which words helped to guess riddle? What do they mean: an object, a sign of an object, an action of an object?
Exercise 23.
a) Compare riddles about the same animal. What is its feature emphasized in the first riddle? What time second?
1 . All day chirping and chirp,
Just fooling everyone.
2. Blacker than soot, whiter than snow, above the house,
below the grass.
b) Write down the answer. How much in her letters O? How many sounds [o]?
the study of the verb is provided: meaning and use in speech. Observation changes in verbs by gender and number (in the form of the past tense). Should note that the author of the textbooks N.V. Nechaeva prefers multidimensional assignments. In the first part of the 2nd grade textbook, when performing such multifaceted tasks, we Let's get to the topic of the verb.
For example,
I met a cancer fox and offered him play catch up. Cancer agreed. Only the fox ran, cancer for her tail and clung. The fox came running, and the crayfish hangs on its tail, does not unhook. Fox turned around to see where the cancer was, and he immediately unhooked from the tail and said: “And I I've been waiting for you for a long time!"
b) Prove that it is narrative text.
c) From the first two sentences In the third paragraph, write down two groups of related words. Select attachments in them. What is the grammatical meaning of these words?
In the second part of the tutorial, we enter term "verb".
For example,
a) Write down the rhyme. Learn - come in handy!
A rider is galloping on a horse,
On a brown horse,
A bow is being carried to the King,
He will pass it on and go out.
b) Complete the verbs.
Rider (what is he doing?) … , … . Rider (what will he do?) ... and ... .
3rd grade we study the following: verb, meaning and usage in speech. Practical familiarization with the indefinite form of the verb. Distinguishing verbs that answer to the questions "what to do?" and “what to do?”. Changing verbs by tense. Change past tense verbs by gender and number.
There are 3 classes in the textbook exercises leading to the study of the verb. The textbook has a section "How from words proposals are formed. In order to correctly compose sentences, we change verb form: tense, gender, number. Here we touch on the issue of spelling. particles are not with verbs. The exercises are also multifaceted.
For example,
a) Form compound words. In which group of words there is an alternation of consonants, in which - an alternation full agreement with disagreement?
1) Plow, land; right, coast; skating, running; bread, oven. 2) Milk, eat; blood, cold; hair, golden
4th grade study the verb in more detail. The program provides for the following:
- Verb.
- Meaning and use in speech.
- Indefinite form verb.
- Discrimination of verbs, answering the questions "what to do?" and “what to do?”, introduction to the category kind of verb.
- Changing verbs according to times.
- Changing verbs according to persons and numbers in present and future tense
(conjugation).
- Methods for determining I and II conjugations verbs (practical mastery). - Changing verbs past tense by gender and number.
- Morphological analysis verbs (see the textbook for the algorithm).
the following definition:
- A verb is a part of speech denoting action (sing, cherish, take away) or state (dream, sleep). In primary (indefinite) form answers the questions what to do? what to do?
Grammar signs verb:
- view (imperfect - what to do? sing, perfect- what to do? sing),
- time (sing, I will sing, sang),
- face (I sing, you sing, he sings),
- number (sing - sing, I will sing - we will sing, sang, sang),
- gender in the past tense in singular (sang, sang, sang).
- In a sentence, the verb usually plays the role of a predicate.
Then these grammatical features verbs we begin to study in detail.
Mood of the verb
Mood - inconstant morphological sign of the verb, presented in conjugated forms of the verb and expressing opposition of indicative, imperative and subjunctive forms inclinations the relation of action to reality.
Indicative mood expresses a real action in past, present or future. The verb in the indicative mood changes according to times.
means of expressing the indicative inclinations are indicators of time: suffixes -l- and -Ø- in the past time (nes-l-a, carried-Ø-ø), personal endings in the present and future tense (carry-y, bud-y carry, brought-y).
Subjunctive expresses the action of the verb, which the speaker thinks is desirable or possible, but dependent on some conditions: Without you, I would not have reached the city and would have frozen on the road (P. ). it mood is formed by combining the past tense of the verb with would be a particle. The particle would take a different place in the sentence. The morphological feature of the subjunctive mood is the absence forms of time and face. However, a person can be expressed by adding personal pronouns.
Subjunctive verb inclination in units h. changes by birth (would walk, walk, walk ) and has one plural form ( would go ). The most common and typical meanings of this mood are conventionality and desirability actions.
Imperative expresses the will of the speaker - a request, an order or an inducement to commit action indicated by the verb, and is characterized by a special imperative intonation: Hearty friend, desired friend, come, come: I am your husband! (P.). The main meaning of the imperative mood is an inducement to perform an action - usually refers to the interlocutor, therefore the main form of this mood is the 2nd person singular or plural form.
The imperative form is formed from the stem of the present tense and has the following three varieties :
- with a final j after vowels (pure base): build, come on, don't spit;
- with the ending -i after consonants: carry, shear, repeat;
- with a final soft consonant, and also with solid w and w (pure base): leave, save, provide, smear, eat.
portable use.
Indicative mood can be used in the meaning of the conditional (What did you need? I took it and left = I would take it and leave) or in the meaning of the imperative mood (Well, let's go = Well, let's go).
Imperative can be used in the meaning of the indicative (And he take it and say it ... = And he took and said ...) or in the meaning of the conditional (If he came on time, nothing would happened = If he had come on time, nothing would have happened).
Conditional mood can used in the indicative sense (I would like to tell you. .. = I want you say...) or in the sense of the imperative (Would you go for bread = Go for bread)
Reflexivity - irreversibility
postfix -sya : learn, laugh. Most of them are derived from verbs without -sya ( cook, prepare ), but there are not reflexive verbs having this correspondence ( to be afraid, to be proud, to be lazy, hope, like, laugh, doubt, etc.).
Verb aspect
Species - permanent morphological character a verb that generally indicates the nature of the course of an action or distribution of action over time.
All verbs are aspective characteristic - refer to the perfect form (CB) or imperfect form (NSV).
CB verbs respond in infinitive to the question is what to do? and indicate the completed action.
Conjugation
persons and numbers.
Present/simple endings future tense are called personal endings of the verb (since they are transmitted in that number and meaning of the person).
Time
Time - variable sign verb denoting the time of the action in relation to the moment of speech about him.
Time is presented in indicative mood of conjugated forms of the verb and participial forms. About Features morphological sign of time in participles, see "Communion".
In Russian for conjugated forms The verb has three tenses: past, present and future.
Person
Present and future verbs the indicative mood and in the imperative mood have a fickle morphological feature of the face.
The person indicates the manufacturer actions.
Gender
Gender the verb is inflectional morphological characteristic of such verb forms as the forms of the singular numbers of the past tense of the indicative mood, singular forms conditional mood, participial forms. The generic characteristic of the verb serves to agree the verb with nouns and pronominal nouns and is an out-of-word indicator of their generic characteristics (The boy came-Ø - The girl has come. The neuter gender can also indicate the impersonality of the verb (Evening-o).
Number
Number - morphological a characteristic common to all verb forms except the infinitive and gerunds. The number of the verb serves to agree on verb forms with noun or pronominal noun (Come-Ø person - Came-and people). The plural of a verb in a one-part sentence indicates uncertainty of the subject (there is a knock on the door), and the only thing can indicate impersonality (I am shivering).
Grammar concepts is a long and rather complicated process for younger students. Organizing work on concepts in the primary grades, the teacher proceeds from linguistic essence of the concept under study, psychological and didactic features of the process of mastering knowledge by younger students, interdependence of speech and mental development of students, the role grammatical knowledge in speech practice.
In grammatical terms the essential features of linguistic phenomena are summarized. Therefore, the work process over the assimilation of the concept, first of all, should include an analysis of a certain language material in order to highlight the essential features of the concept under study.
Essential features are distinctive features necessary for a particular concept, without which concepts, as such, cannot be (they constitute its essence, its essence).
34. Methods of studying the verb in elementary grades.
Sequence work on verbs, connection between sections, the amount of program material, methods and means of its study in each class are determined by the objectives of the study given part of speech, its linguistic features and cognitive opportunities for younger students. The main tasks are to form an initial concept about the verb as a part of speech, to develop the ability consciously use the verb in oral and written statements, enhance the level of mental development of students, develop personal spelling skills most common endings verbs I and II of conjugation. All tasks are resolved in conjunction.
Linguistic the features of the verb are quite complex, Therefore, in elementary grades, students meet only a few categories specific to this parts of speech. When selecting material the degree of need is taken into account. for the conscious decision of speech and spelling tasks. So, already in II class is doing elementary work over the aspect of the verb (without a term). students observe the use of speech verbs answering questions do? and what to do?, learn correctly put a question to the word. to teach to distinguish verb form with questions important already in the second grade, because without it it is impossible to study the change of verbs at times (according to the program, this also held in grade II). Verbs perfect form, as you know, have forms of the present, past and future (compound) tense, imperfective verbs do not have a present tense. Inattention to the form of the verb is often causes errors in the formation tense forms (error example: from the verb sing pupils form present tense I sing, I sang the past, I will sing the future instead I will sing).
Recognition kind is necessary in order to determine the verb conjugation - I conjugation, solve - II, send - II, send - I, etc.). Understanding interactions of the aspect of the verb and its temporary forms, at least at the level of partially conceptual, introduces an element of awareness when students change the verb according to tenses and in the use of the verb (for example, to indicate the completion action that has taken place up to the moment speech, the student uses the verb composed, and to indicate its incompleteness - the verb composed, etc.).
Sequence learning the verb.
Work over verbs in class I. Preparatory stage of work on verbs conditionally refers to the period of literacy.
Preparation to the study of the verb is to develop students' attention to lexical the meaning of the word, and in particular the verb. Exercises on verbs are not the end in itself of individual lessons, but are held in connection with reading the pages of the primer, making suggestions from pictures etc.
Teacher specifically creates the conditions for so that when making proposals, choosing the right word, students make connections between by what the word means, and by the question to which it responds.
More purposeful work on verbs starts in the second half of the 1st grade in the process of studying the topic "Words, answering the question what to do? At parts of verbs are known to be lexical the meaning matches the grammatical (runs, flies, jumps, walks, throws etc.). With such verbs and appropriate start work. For example, actions performed by the students themselves make clear what they mean Verbs. An important condition is the selection verbs that don't match with a worldly understanding of "action" subject. Gradually, children begin develop an expanded understanding actions of items, including state (sick, sleep, etc.), attitude towards another subject (to be surprised, proud, respect etc.), quality change (turn green, turn yellow, etc.).
Program listed as one of the leading skills developed by first graders posing a question for a word. Teacher specially trains students in this, using verbs of various tenses forms and appearance (texts are widely represented in the textbook). Words that answer the question what? matched with the words to the question what to do?
Considering asking questions for verbs emphasize also that this type of work should not be formal. For example, when recognizing questions what is he doing? And what do they do? first graders practically familiar with the change verbs by numbers, brought to understanding essence of the number form of the verb. students 1st class connection of the question to which answers the verb, and the number forms of the verb perceived as follows: answers the question what does it do? if denotes the action of one object; the word answers the question what are they doing? if denotes the action of two or several items.
Similar posing questions to verbs did? what is he doing? what will he do? or will do? actually represents propaedeutic work on temporary verb forms.
Setting morphological question to the word occurs most often in a sentence, and it is important not to identify the morphological and syntactic issues. Morphological The question is asked in order to recognize what part of speech is the word and what are its forms. In the 1st grade, a question for word is put to clarify that means word: object, action object or attribute. It is important to teach put a question to a word, choose words, answering the teacher's question change the word according to the change questions (for example: what does it do? plays, what do they do? play; what have you been doing? read that did? read, etc.). Necessary condition for working on the verb (same as as well as over another part of speech) is drafting fixed proposals students' attention to use certain verbs and setting to him questions.
Study verb in class II . The main tasks of this stage are in the formation of the concept of "verb as part of speech", in familiarization with the change verbs by numbers and tenses, mastering students with the ability to form temporary verb forms most commonly used in the speech of younger students.
At familiarization of second-graders with the category the number of the verb draws attention to its semantic side and formal grammatical device number expressions. Based students concrete observations are brought to generalization that the verb in the singular number denotes the action of one subject, plural verb denotes the action of two or more items; when changing the number of the verb ending changes. In this way, students achieve connection between the question that is being answered verb, the form of the number in which it used, and ending: what does it do? units h. says what are they doing? pl. h. they say. During the exercise, students develop the ability to change number verb.
Mastery tense forms of the verb represent significant for second graders difficulty. It is due, in particular, and the fact that during the formation of temporary forms, the student needs to take into account the aspect of the verb.
Essence the tense form of the verb is revealed students on the basis of comparison, when the action is performed and when it is reported, i. e. based on a comparison the time of the action in relation to moment of speech.
Specific observations allow you to get a lexical material, summarizing which students under teacher guidance do the following conclusions:
1) Verbs change with tenses. Verb has three tenses: present, past and the future.
2) Present tense verbs mean action that takes place at the time when they talk about him, that is, at the moment of speech. They answer the questions what does it do? what do?
3) Past tense verbs mean action that has taken place before speech. He answers the questions what did he do? what they were doing? Past tense verbs have the suffix -l.
4) Future tense verbs mean action to take place after moment of speech. They answer questions what will he do? what will they do? or what will be do? what will they do?
At verb tense recognition for primary schoolchildren the main indicator is a question that is answered verb. Acceptance of asking a question excludes orientation and semantic side of the tense form of the verb (indicates the time of the action regarding the moment of speech). Teacher draws students' attention on the suffix -l as an indicator of the past verb tense.
Important learn how to use the question for the purpose of recognition and education tense forms of the verb. At first this work is done collectively and aimed at establishing a connection: a question - verb tense - suffix (for verbs past tense). As a starting point for the formation of temporary forms is taken indefinite form with which students get acquainted with the initial form verb.
Essence the tense category of the verb becomes for students more understandable when compared the same verb in different temporary forms. Therefore, in the process studying the topic "Verb" systematically exercises are carried out with the task: change the verb in tenses. Wherein one-root verbs are also offered imperfect and perfect.
V for the development of students' conscious use of the verb in a specific time according to goals statements must be used texts. In the tasks of the exercises it is proposed students to determine the tense of the verb and justify the use of a particular verb form, and also change tense (for example, replace the present tense past or vice versa), make story, using verbs in a specific time, etc.
Work over the verb in class III represents a new step in system for studying it. New compared with class II is familiarity with indefinite form of the verb, mastery verb conjugation, formation spelling skills unstressed personal verb endings.
Tasks studying the verb in grade III:
1. Deepen students' knowledge of the verb parts of speech (lexical meaning of the verb, change in numbers, times, role in offer).
2. Develop accurate usage skills verbs in speech. To this end, continue observations on the use of verbs in speech in direct and figurative sense over synonymous verbs and verbs-antonyms, practice more often stylistic analysis of the text students write in class.
3. Introduce verb conjugation. Learn to recognize the face of the verb, use verbs consciously present, past and future tense.
4. Prepare students for spelling personal endings of the verb. Spend initial introduction to I and II conjugation, learn to recognize conjugation in an indefinite form.
Subject the constant attention of the teacher remains still changing the verb by times. Knowledge is improving students that the verbs corresponding to the question what to do? (imperfect species), have present, past, the future is difficult; verbs that answer to the question what to do? (perfect species), have only the past tense and the future is simple. In grade III, students take on an indefinite form the initial form of the verb. It matters how for proper education by students tense forms of the verb, and for correct spelling of unstressed personal verb endings. By indefinite form is known to be recognized verb conjugations.
Necessary develop students' ability to relate tense and initial forms of the verb: teach to "transition" from the initial form to one form or another, and on the contrary, from temporary to initial. Work on personal spelling endings of verbs takes in the III class special place. This skill is difficult and the grammatical basis is complex of knowledge and skills: skill recognize the verb, its tense, person and number, the ability to move from a temporary form to the initial (indefinite) and correctly name it, the ability to determine the conjugation indefinite verb, knowledge endings of verbs I and II of conjugation. At the formation of spelling skills of personal verb endings all the indicated skills interact in a certain way between themselves. Learner Mastery sequence (algorithm) action is nothing other than establishing links between knowledge and its application in practice when solving a spelling problem. When writing personal verb endings students master the following sequence of actions:
1. Learn the initial form of the verb and by it define conjugation.
2. Learn the tense, person and number of the verb.
3. Remember the ending of the verb of this conjugation face, write it down.
Required note that awareness of the sequence action does not mean right writing endings. No less important a condition for the successful formation of a skill is a system of exercises.
Sequence learning material in grade III.
Conditional the whole process can be imagined in the form of the following steps:
1. Reviewing what has been learned about the verb in I and II classes. Lexical Observation the meaning of verbs and their role in speech. An exercise in changing verbs according to numbers and times.
2. Indefinite form of verbs without suffix -sya and with suffix -sya..
3. The concept of verb conjugation as a change endings for persons and numbers. Recognition faces of the verb by pronoun and ending. Verb conjugation exercise present tense with stressed endings.
4. Acquaintance with I and II conjugation. Mapping endings of I and II conjugations of verbs.
5. Conjugation of verbs in the future tense.
6. Verb conjugation recognition by indefinite form. Exception verbs.
7. Spelling of unstressed personal endings verbs in present and future tense.
8. Past tense of the verb.
9. Spelling of verbs with the suffix -sya.
Specified the order of work is determined by linguistic features of the verb as a part of speech and some didactic provisions.
Work on the topic begins with a repetition of the verb as parts of speech. Exercises in change verbs at times are connecting a link between what was studied in grade II and class III material, including conjugation verbs in present and future tenses. The logic of the material itself requires that First of all, students learned about the essence conjugations as changing endings verbs by persons and numbers, learned distinguish the person of verbs by pronouns and endings, learned to conjugate verbs with percussive endings. Then the students get acquainted with I and II conjugation of verbs, i.e., differentiation occurs only that acquired knowledge of conjugation verbs. Students learn and remember endings of verbs I and II of conjugation; lead to an understanding of the characteristics verbs of each of the conjugations.
So the basis of knowledge and skills is created, based on which students can consciously write unstressed personal verb endings in the present and in future tense.
Next stage of work includes exercises in spelling of unstressed personal endings verbs.