What are some adjectives
List of 228 Common Adjectives
Adjectives modify perhaps the most common words in the English language, nouns. With a list of common adjectives at hand, you can effectively describe your surroundings in detail. The words on this list of 228 adjectives can all be used to describe feelings or the appearance of objects and can also make it easy to describe yourself, your surroundings and your favorite things.
Person Skydiving With List of Common Adjectives
Advertisement
A-D List of Adjective Words
The first part of this list features commonly used adjectives from the first four letters of the alphabet.
adorable | adventurous | aggressive |
agreeable | alert | alive |
amused | angry | annoyed |
annoying | anxious | arrogant |
ashamed | attractive | average |
awful | bad | beautiful |
better | bewildered | black |
bloody | blue | blue-eyed |
blushing | bored | brainy |
brave | breakable | bright |
busy | calm | careful |
cautious | charming | cheerful |
clean | clear | clever |
cloudy | clumsy | colorful |
combative | comfortable | concerned |
condemned | confused | cooperative |
courageous | crazy | creepy |
crowded | cruel | curious |
cute | dangerous | dark |
dead | defeated | defiant |
delightful | depressed | determined |
different | difficult | disgusted |
distinct | disturbed | dizzy |
doubtful | drab | dull |
E-K Adjectives List
There are plenty more often-used adjectives that start with letters in the next part of the alphabet. Review these adjective words that begin with the letters “e” through “k.”
eager | easy | elated |
elegant | embarrassed | enchanting |
encouraging | energetic | enthusiastic |
envious | evil |
excited |
expensive | exuberant | fair |
faithful | famous | fancy |
fantastic | fierce | filthy |
fine | foolish | fragile |
frail | frantic | friendly |
frightened | funny | gentle |
gifted | glamorous | gleaming |
glorious | good | gorgeous |
graceful | grieving | grotesque |
grumpy | handsome | happy |
healthy | helpful | helpless |
hilarious |
homeless | homely |
horrible | hungry | hurt |
ill | important | impossible |
inexpensive | innocent | inquisitive |
itchy | jealous | jittery |
jolly | joyous | kind |
L-S Adjective Words
Moving forward in alphabetical order, there are still many more adjectives appropriate for use in everyday conversation. Explore these common words that start with the letters between “l” and “s.”
lazy | light | lively |
lonely | long | lovely |
lucky | magnificent | misty |
modern | motionless | muddy |
mushy | mysterious | nasty |
naughty | nervous | nice |
nutty | obedient | obnoxious |
odd | old-fashioned |
open |
outrageous | outstanding | panicky |
perfect | plain | pleasant |
poised | poor | powerful |
precious | prickly | proud |
putrid | puzzled | quaint |
real | relieved | repulsive |
rich | scary | selfish |
shiny | shy | silly |
sleepy | smiling | smoggy |
sore | sparkling | splendid |
spotless | stormy | strange |
stupid | successful | super |
T-Z List of Adjectives
There are plenty more common adjectives throughout the remainder of the alphabet. Explore these common words that start with the letters between “t” and “z.”
talented | tame | tasty |
tender | tense | terrible |
thankful | thoughtful | thoughtless |
tired | tough | troubled |
ugliest | ugly | uninterested |
unsightly | unusual | upset |
uptight | vast | victorious |
vivacious | wandering | weary |
wicked | wide-eyed | wild |
witty | worried | worrisome |
wrong | zany | zealous |
Advertisement
Printable Adjectives List
Keeping up with all of these words doesn’t have to be challenging. Just download the printable version of this list by clicking the image below, then print or save for future reference. You’ll be excited to see that the printable version has even more adjectives!
View & Download PDF
Advertisement
Why Use an Adjective List?
Whether you are a native English speaker or you are learning English as a second language, using an adjective list like this one can help you expand your language skills and organize your learning.
- Using an adjective list can help you build a more advanced vocabulary and build your ability to use descriptive language. This, in turn, will allow you to become a more effective writer and speaker.
- People who are learning a foreign language often make a list of common descriptive words to study in order to expand their vocabulary beyond just basic nouns and verbs in the new language.
Expand Your Descriptive Language Skills
While a list of 228 adjectives sounds like a lot, these are actually just a few examples of the many adjectives in the English language. When you’re ready to build out an even more extensive vocabulary of descriptive words, explore this list of more than 125 positive adjectives. Put a positive spin on your whole day with these uplifting descriptive words. Then, discover adjectives that describe tone, feelings and emotions. Get ready to boost your creativity and start building up your list of adjective words today!
Staff Writer
- elementary school
- middle school
- high school
Related Articles
Verbs That Start With E
Verbs are the glue that holds sentences together. They join subjects and objects together with cohesion and unity. How else could Martha evacuate the building or Mark electrify the audience? Verbs beep and bop all across our sentences, usually demonstrating the action taking place. Together, let’s take a look at 50 verbs that start with "e. " Which new "e" verbs will ease into your next piece of writing?
Adjectives That Start With S
The letter "s" is quite popular. There are hundreds of adjectives that start with "s" in the English language. It is so commonly used that "s" is one of the letters given to contestants for the final puzzle in the television game show Wheel of Fortune (along with R, T, L, N, and E). Start strengthening your vocabulary with this list of 50 adjectives that begin with "s."
Examples of Adjectives and How to Use Them
Where would we be without adjectives? How would we describe a pretty flower or enjoy an enchanting evening? Simply put, adjectives add further description to nouns. More specifically, they provide flourish to the English language and added a dose of color. When you spend some time examining examples of adjectives, you can electrify your writing with the appropriate injection of adjectival beauty. Ready to have some fun? Dive into a list of adjective examples and how to use them in sentences.
adjectives definition chart
Advertisement
Popular Adjectives Examples
Adjectives describe, identify or further define nouns and pronouns. There are thousands of these descriptive words at your disposal. For ease, they've been broken up into lists of adjectives according to various functions, such as their ability to describe touch, color, shape, and emotion.
Even though these adjective lists are quite extensive, they're merely scratching the surface of the descriptive capabilities of the English language. That's why reading is such a gift. The more you read, the more you add to your vocabulary. In the meantime, explore a large selection to whet your adjectival appetite.
Adjectives To Describe Taste
Did you have a bland bagel? How about a delicious entrée at a restaurant? Well, adjectives are what allow you to describe those wonderful tastes.
bitter | bland | delicious |
fruity | gingery | lemon-flavored |
minty | pickled | salty |
sour | spicy | sweet |
tangy | tasty | yummy |
Adjectives To Describe Touch
When it comes to touching something, you can use all kinds of adjectives to describe it. See a list of adjectives to feel your way through this world.
boiling | breezy | bumpy |
chilly | cold | cool |
cuddly | damp | dirty |
dry | dusty | encrusted |
filthy | flaky | fluffy |
freezing | fuzzy | greasy |
hard | hot | icy |
loose | melted | painful |
prickly | rough | shaggy |
shaky | sharp | silky |
slick | slimy | slippery |
smooth | soft | solid |
sticky | tender | tight |
uneven | warm | wet |
Adjectives To Describe Sound
Sounds have different volumes. Something can be a whisper or blaring and anything in between.
blaring | deafening | faint |
hoarse | high-pitched | hissing |
hushed | husky | loud |
melodic | moaning | muffled |
mute | noisy | purring |
quiet | raspy | resonant |
screeching | shrill | silent |
soft | squealing | squeaking |
thundering | voiceless | whispering |
Advertisement
Adjectives To Describe Color
The world is full of a rainbow of color. But if you didn't have adjectives, you wouldn't be able to describe them. Explore several descriptive color adjectives you might use every day to color your world.
azure | bright | crimson |
drab | dull | gold |
indigo | multicolored | mustard |
pinkish | rosy | scarlet |
silver | turquoise | violet |
Adjectives To Describe Size
Was that spider gigantic or large? It honestly doesn't matter because you can use whatever adjective you need to describe it best.
abundant | big-boned | chubby |
fat | giant | gigantic |
great | huge | immense |
jumbo | large | little |
long | majestic | mammoth |
massive | miniature | petite |
puny | scrawny | short |
small | tall | teeny |
thin | tiny | vast |
Adjectives To Describe Shape
You can find a blob on your table or a distorted toy. Adjectives for shapes can come in handy.
blobby | broad | chubby |
circular | crooked | curved |
cylindrical | deep | distorted |
flat | fluffy | globular |
hollow | low | narrow |
oval | rotund | round |
skinny | square | steep |
straight | triangular | wide |
Adjectives To Describe Time
How do you describe the passing of time or looking into the past? There are lots of different ways you can talk about time passing due to adjectives.
annual | brief | daily |
early | eternal | fast |
first | fleet | future |
futuristic | historical | irregular |
late | long | modern |
old | old-fashioned | quick |
rapid | regular | short |
slow | speed | speedy |
swift | waiting | young |
Adjectives To Describe an Amount
Whether it's an ample or minute amount, you need adjectives to describe it. Spice up your written word through these fun and descriptive adjectives.
all | ample | astronomical |
bountiful | considerable | copious |
countless | each | enough |
every | few | full |
heavy | hundreds | large |
light | limited | little |
many | measly | mere |
multiple | myriad | numerous |
one | paltry | plentiful |
profuse | several | sizable |
some | sparse | substantial |
teeming | ten | very |
Advertisement
Adjectives To Describe an Emotion
The emotions of people are vast. From abrasive to grumpy to lazy, you can a lot of different words that describe how a person feels.
abrasive | bewildered | combative |
elated | glib | indignant |
manic | quirky | rundown |
tedious | terrible | upset |
wicked | zany | zealous |
Adjectives To Describe a Person or Personality
Everyone has that famous friend or a restless family member. Imagine how you would describe those around you without adjectives. Thankfully you don't have to. Just to make your life easier, check out this list of descriptive words for personalities or people.
ambidextrous | breathless | diligent |
erratic | exuberant | functional |
gabby | inquisitive | jaunty |
ritzy | tawdry | verdant |
vivacious | wandering | weird |
Adjectives To Describe Appearance
A novel or letter wouldn't even hold weight if you couldn't use words like quirky and dull to paint a verbal picture of your characters. Explore words that describe a person's appearance.
alluring | cracked | drab |
debonair | gleaming | interior |
murky | poised | sparkling |
unbecoming | watery | wiry |
wooden | worried | zaftig |
Adjectives To Describe Situations
Jazz up your discussion of situations with some descriptive adjectives. These words make a plot so much better!
accidental | achievable | advantageous |
alcoholic | animated | aquatic |
aromatic | aspiring | bad |
bawdy | biographical | bizarre |
broken | careful | credible |
creepy | cumbersome | disastrous |
dismissive | doubtful | elementary |
finger-printed | groundless | hard |
harmful | high | honest |
horrible | illegal | illegible |
imperfect | internal | inventive |
jazzy | juvenile | legal |
logical | main | minor |
nasty | nutritious | obsolete |
optimal | organic | premium |
quizzical | rainy | redundant |
remarkable | simple | tricky |
wholesale | wry | x-rated |
Advertisement
Printable List of Adjectives
Since there are so many different adjectives, check out a printable list to inspire you.
View & Download PDF
Advertisement
How to Use Adjectives
Adjectives are used within sentences to modify nouns. So they might tell you what something looks like "beautiful hat" or the number of something "ten flowers." Adjectives are handy within sentences because they provide readers more information. Additionally, adjectives are found with the noun they are modifying. To understand how an adjective is used within a sentence, check out a few example sentences with adjectives.
- We watched the scariest movie yesterday.
- He had a blue bike in his yard.
- He was carrying four flowers.
- The mean dog growled at the mailman.
- I have a messy desk.
Additionally, you can use adjectives to complement a linking verb called a predicate adjective. So the adjective might provide more about how something is feeling.
- My brother is sad.
- It looks messy in the living room.
- Walking is slower than skating.
- My dog is excited.
Mind Your Love for Adjectives
Now that we've seen a nice sampling of adjectives, there's one thing left to note. It's best to use discretion with adjectives. You never want to overdo it. Generally, nouns and verbs should do most of the descriptive work in your writing. Don't simply tell your reader something is beautiful, exciting or interesting. Use your words to set a detailed scene and consider using a sprinkling of adjectives rather than a heavy dousing.
As you seek to strike that balance, expand your adjectival toolbox a little further with this list of positive adjectives. Having a wide variety of options at your disposal will allow you to choose the right adjective at the right time.
Staff Writer
Comparative and superlative | EF
Comparative adjectives
Comparative adjectives show the differences between two objects that they modify ( larger, smaller, faster, higher ). They are used in sentences that compare two nouns, as in this example:
Noun (subject) + verb + comparative adjective + than + noun (object).
The second word to which the comparison is made can be omitted as it is clear from the context (last example).
Test your knowledge
Superlative adjectives
Superlative adjectives describe an object that has the highest or lowest quality ( the tallest, the smallest, the fastest, the highest ). They are used in sentences when a subject is compared to a group of objects.
Noun (subject) + verb + the + superlative + noun (object).
The group of items being compared to can be omitted if it is clear from the context (last example).
Creating a Simple Comparative and Superlative
Creating a comparative and superlative is quite simple. The form depends on the number of syllables in the original adjective.
One-syllable adjectives
Add -er for the comparative and -est for the superlative. If the adjective consists of a consonant + a single vowel + a pronounced consonant, then the last consonant is doubled before the ending.
Adjective | Comparative degree | Superlatives |
---|---|---|
tall | taller | tallest |
fat | fatter | fattest |
big | bigger | biggest |
sad | sadder | saddest |
Adjectives with two syllables
Adjectives with two syllables can form a comparative degree either by adding -er at the end or by adding more before the adjective. Such adjectives form the superlative by adding -est and with the word most before the adjective. In many cases, both forms may be used, although the use of one of the forms may occur before the other. If you're not sure whether a two-syllable adjective can form a comparative or superlative, use 9 instead0005 more and most . In case the adjective ends in y , change the y to i before adding the ending.
Adjective | Comparative degree | Superlatives |
---|---|---|
happy | happier | happiest |
simple | simpler | simplest |
busy | Busier | busiest |
tilted | more tilted | most tilted |
tangled | more tangled | most tangled |
Adjectives with three or more syllables
Those adjectives with three or more syllables form the comparative with more before the adjective itself, and most before a superlative adjective.
Adjective | Comparative degree | Superlatives |
---|---|---|
important | more important | most important |
expensive | more expensive | most expensive |
Adjectives in comparative and superlative degree (suppletive way of formation)
These common adjectives form the comparative and superlative in a special way.
Adjective | Comparative degree | Superlatives |
---|---|---|
good | better | best |
bad | worse | worst |
little | less | least |
much | more | most |
far | further/farther | furthest / farthest |
Test your knowledge
English adjectives
An adjective in English is called adjective. As in Russian, English adjectives answer the questions “what?”, “what?”, “what?” and indicate the characteristics of objects.
In English, adjectives do not decline for cases, genders, numbers, do not have short forms, but play an important role in making speech and texts more colorful, understandable and detailed.
Let's start with the classification of English adjectives.
Classification of adjectives
By their meaning adjectives are divided into relative and qualitative.
Relative adjectives denote signs of objects or phenomena that cannot be expressed to a greater or lesser extent, that is, they do not have degrees of comparison. Also, relative adjectives do not combine with words such as very (very), enough (quite).
Adjectives of this type include adjectives that mean:
- location. For example: southern (southern), top (upper), middle (central).
- materials, composition. For example: gold (gold), glass (glass), iron (iron).
- origin. For example: Russian (Russian), American (American).
- timing. For example: daily (daily), monthly (monthly).
- industry affiliation. For example: political (political), economic (economic).
Qualitative adjectives describe a certain attribute of an object. Sometimes they are also called descriptive adjectives.
Qualitative adjectives refer to:
- color Red (red), white (white), yellow (yellow).
- size and shape. Small (small), big (large), huge (huge), long (long), round (round).
- opinion and evaluation. Beautiful (beautiful), excellent (excellent), nice (beautiful), terrible (terrible).
- sensations and emotions. Cold (cold), tasty (tasty), awful (terrible), happy (happy), sad (sad).
Please note that depending on the context and meaning, the same adjective can fall into different categories of adjectives at the same time.
In addition, English adjectives can be divided into 3 groups according to word composition.
- simple adjectives that consist only of the root. For example: short (short), long (long), young (young), nice (pleasant), cold (cold).
- derivative adjectives that have a prefix and / or suffix in the word. For example: useful (useful), interesting (interesting), unhappy (unhappy), dangerous (dangerous), impossible (impossible).
- Compound or compound adjectives consisting of several words that can be separated by a hyphen. For example, hard-working (hard-working), good-looking (pretty), well-educated (well-educated), short-tempered (unrestrained).
As we have already noted, qualitative adjectives can have degrees of comparison. Let's consider this in more detail.
Degrees of comparison of adjectives
Adjectives can have 2 degrees of comparison: comparative, when two or more objects, persons or phenomena are compared with each other, and superlative, when one or more objects are distinguished from a group of similar ones on some basis.
Let's give examples of the comparative degree in Russian.
This boy in the gray hat is older than the guys he is currently playing with.
Red maples usually cost more than regular green maples.
The living room in our house is larger than the bedroom.
The comparative degree of adjectives in English is formed using:
- adding the suffix er to words consisting of 1 or 2 syllables.
- use of the word more before an adjective in a neutral degree, if the word consists of more than two syllables.
The word than is usually used with a comparative degree.
Let's analyze comparative English adjectives with translation.
My sister is younger me. My sister is younger than me.
It's harder than you think. It's harder than you think.
My daughter says that Math is more interesting than other subjects. My daughter says that mathematics is more interesting than other subjects.
The red dress is more expensive than the black one. The red dress is more expensive than the black one.
The second degree of comparison of adjectives is superlative. It is used in the case when some feature is expressed to the greatest extent. Then the adjective, as a rule, is translated with the addition of the word "most". Examples in Russian:
This boy is the smartest in the class.
Lunch prepared to the best chef.
The most delicious watermelons in September.
The superlative degree is formed by adding the suffix est and the definite article the before the word when talking about adjectives consisting of 1-2 syllables.
Adjectives with more syllables are preceded by the most (and the form of the adjective itself remains unchanged).
Let's analyze adjectives in superlative form in English with translation:
I work in the largest business center in my town. I work in the largest business center in my city.
My grandmother was the youngest child among fifteen children in her family. My grandmother was the youngest of fifteen children in her family.
Yesterday I finished reading the most interesting book in my life. Yesterday I finished reading the most interesting book of my life.
Birthday is the happiest celebration of the year for many people. Birthday is the happiest holiday of the year for many people.
Separately, we want to draw your attention to some features of the word formation of short adjectives consisting of 1-2 syllables.
- if the word ends with the letter e, then only -r is added in the comparative degree, and -st in the superlative degree.
large - larger - the largest
nice - nicer - the nicest
- if a word ends in a consonant preceded by a vowel, the consonant is doubled.
big - bigger - the biggest
hot - hotter - the hottest (hot - hot - hottest)
- in words ending in y, adding -er and -est changes it to i. Happy - happier - the happiest (happier - happier - the happiest), easy - easier - the easiest (simple - easier - the easiest), tasty - tastier - the tastiest (tasty - tastier - the most delicious).
In addition, there are exception words, the degrees of comparison of which are not formed according to the rules. Here is a list of such adjectives in English with translation.
- good - better - the best (good - better - the best)
- bad - worse - the worst (bad - worse - worst)
- little - less - the least (small - less - smallest)
- far - farther / further - the farthest / the furthest (far - further - the farthest)
Farther implies a physical distance, eg go farther down the road.
Further is used figuratively. For example, read further (read on).
- much - more - the most (many - more - most)
- old - elder / older - the eldest / the oldest (old - older - oldest / oldest)
Older is used when referring to age in a general sense. For example: This picture is the oldest thing in our house. This painting is the oldest thing in our house.
Elder is used when talking about age relationships in the family. For example: My elder brother always helps me. My older brother always helps me.
For a number of adjectives, comparative and superlative degrees can be formed both with the help of the suffixes er, est, and with the help of more, the most.
simple - simpler / more simple - the simplest / the most simple (simple - easier - the simplest)
clever - cleverer / more clever - the cleverest / the most cleverest
As well as adjectives: polite (polite), narrow (narrow), gentle (gentle), quiet (quiet), stupid (stupid), friendly (friendly).
Place of adjectives in a sentence
- An adjective as a definition is placed before a noun, the sign of which it designates.
I like my red dress. I like my red dress.
I will never forget that wonderful sunny day in Paris. I will never forget that beautiful sunny day in Paris.
- If the adjective refers to a component of the predicate, then it is placed after the auxiliary verb to be.
Our grandparents are wise.