Capital and lowercase letters

Convert Case | Convert upper case to lower case, lower case to upper case and more!

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Simply enter your text and choose the case you want to convert it to.

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A very handy online text tool where you can change between lower case and upper case letters, where you can capitalize, uncapitalize, convert to mix case and transform your text. Explore the options below:

Sentence Case

The sentence case converter will allow you to paste any text you’d like, and it will automatically transform it to a fully formed structured sentence.

It works by capitalizing the very first letter in each sentence, and will then go on to transform the rest of the text into lowercase as well as converting i’s into I’s. Every letter after a full stop will get converted into an upper case letter.

Note: it won’t, however, capitalize names or places.

This is an example of sentence case.

Lower Case

If you are wondering how to uncapitalize text, this is exactly what the lower case text converter will allow you to do - it transforms all the letters in your text into lowercase letters. Simply copy the text that you need generating into lower case and paste the text into the box above and select the ‘lower case’ tab.

this is an example of lower case.

Upper Case

The upper case transformer will take any text that you have and will generate all the letters into upper case ones. It will essentially make all lower case letters into CAPITALS (as well as keep upper case letters as upper case letters).

To do this, you simply have to select the text that you need changing and pasting into the box above and then select the UPPER CASE tab.

THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF UPPER CASE.

Capitalized Case

The capitalized case converter will automatically convert the starting letter of every word into an upper case and will leave the remaining letters as lower case ones.

Simply copy the content that you will like to generate into this format, then paste into the box form above and select the Capitalized Case tab.

This Is An Example Of Capitalized Case.

Alternating Case

The alternating case converter will allow you to transform your text (no matter the current format) into text that alternates between lower case and upper case. It will generate a capital letter and then a lower case letter within the same word.

tHiS Is aN ExAmPlE Of aLtErNaTiNg cAsE.

Title Case

The title case converter is perfect for those who are a bit unsure on how to title an upcoming essay. It essentially ensures the correct letters are capitalized within the context of a title. Words such as “an” will be left all in lower case and words that are important will be converted such as “Title”.

This Is an Example of Title Case.

Small Text Generator

The small text generator simply takes regular sized text and converts it into small text (specifically “small caps” as well as “Superscript” text. Write out your normal text and see it get converted into the small text font.

Tʜɪꜱ ɪꜱ ᴀɴ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴛɪɴʏ ᴛᴇxᴛ ᴄᴀꜱᴇ ꜱᴍᴀʟʟ ᴄᴀᴘꜱ
ᵗʰⁱˢ ⁱˢ ᵃⁿ ᵉˣᵃᵐᵖˡᵉ ᵒᶠ ᵗⁱⁿʸ ᵗᵉˣᵗ ᶜᵃˢᵉ ˢᵘᵖᵉʳˢᶜʳⁱᵖᵗ

Wide Text Generator

If you are looking to widen the look of your text, the widening text generator is great for this, otherwise known as the Aesthetic Font and text generator. Simply type your normal text and see it get wider and wider.

Ｔｈｉｓｉｓａｎｅｘａｍｐｌｅｏｆｗｉｄｅａｅｓｔｈｅｔｉｃｔｅｘｔ。

Strikethrough Text Generator

If you want a quick way of crossing out your text, this is a great tool. Type out the normal text you want to be lined through and you will see it get automatically generated, ready for you to copy and paste.

T̶h̶i̶s̶ ̶i̶s̶ ̶a̶n̶ ̶e̶x̶a̶m̶p̶l̶e̶ ̶o̶f̶ ̶s̶t̶r̶i̶k̶e̶t̶h̶r̶o̶u̶g̶h̶ ̶t̶e̶x̶t̶. ̶

Reverse Text Generator

If you want a fast and quick way of making your text go back to front, the reverse text generator is great. Write out your text like normal and then see it get flipped.

.txet sdrawkcab fo ecnetnes elpmaxe na si sihT

Upside down Text Generator

Similar to the mirror text generator as wella s the reverse text generator, you can flip your text upside down as well as back to front with the upside down text generator.

˙ʇxǝʇ uʍop ǝpᴉsdn ɟo ǝldɯɐxǝ uɐ sᴉ sᴉɥ┴

Morse Code Translator

Whether you are looking to translate morse code messages into simple english or the other way around, this online translation generator can do just that. It also comes with an audio player to hear it.

Binary Code Translator

Translate binary code into English and English into binary code with the following generator. Type out regularly and get a series of 0’s and 1’s in return.

01000010 01101001 01101110 01100001 01110010 01111001 00100000 01000011 01101111 01100100 01100101 00100000 01010100 01110010 01100001 01101110 01110011 01101100 01100001 01110100 01101111 01110010

Bold Text Generator

A quick way to bold your text online. Simply type out the normal text into the tool and see it automatically get converted to the bold versio which you can copy and paste across.

𝗧𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗶𝘀 𝗮𝗻 𝗲𝘅𝗮𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗯𝗼𝗹𝗱 𝘁𝗲𝘅𝘁.

Italic Text Converter

If you want to italicise your font, this is a great tool. Type out your normal text and see it automatically write on a slant, which you can copy and paste where you want.

𝘛𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘪𝘴 𝘢𝘯 𝘦𝘹𝘢𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘪𝘵𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘤 𝘵𝘦𝘹𝘵.

Underline Text Generator

Underline your text online with this underliner tool. Write out or paste across the content you want to be underlined and then you will see it automatically generated underlined - which you can copy and paste across to where you want.

T̲h̲i̲s̲ ̲i̲s̲ ̲a̲n̲ ̲e̲x̲a̲m̲p̲l̲e̲ ̲o̲f̲ ̲u̲n̲d̲e̲r̲l̲i̲n̲e̲ ̲t̲e̲x̲t̲.̲

Mirror Text Generator

The mirror text is basically the exact same text that you would get when you have your text facing a mirror. Print out the text and hold it up to a mirror and it should read the correct way.

.ƚxɘƚ ɿoɿɿim ʇo ɘlqmɒxɘ nɒ ƨi ƨiʜT

Unicode Text Converter

Explore our unicode text generator for a wide range of different fonts. Type in your normal text and then choose whatever you want to use.

Zalgo Glitch Text Generator

Want to produce funky and glitchy text? `This Zalgo text will do just that. Type out what you would normally want to and then see it get turned into the Zalgo font.

T̵̡̧̨̖̪̗̠͔̰̓̈́̕͜ẖ̷̙̪̮̭̖̮̯̘͋͐̃̅͌̈́̆̕ͅȉ̶̛̫̟͎͋͗̓s̵̡͔̻͆̄͘ i̴̟͔͚͔͗͠ś̴̳̗͙ a̵̧̳͇̜̪̣̅̓n̸̛̰̼͇̱͐̎̀̽̌̐̿̈́̓ͅ ḛ̴̟̉͗x̷̬̩̀̕à̵̡̭̫̤̯͇̫͓̘͊̑͐̎̍͠m̶͎̦̾̾͠p̷̗̬̯̰͙̣̮̋̈́͆͊̇̿̋l̸̨̘̞̗̩̞̱͖̏̍̽̆͜͜e̸̱̹̬̞̹̍̇̓ͅ o̷̊ͅḟ̴͈̆̔̾̒́ g̴̤̪̻̰̗̀̓̎͋͝l̷̨͇͔͈̤̝̊̀̂͛͜į̴̡̦̼̄̏̏͛̒ẗ̶̙̻̜̺͉́̽̒̅̀̐͝c̸̛̛͇̱͇̮͔͔͙̼̀̈́̀͜h̵̙̘̣̻͈̫͇̜͂́̍͊͗̀͜ t̷̬̹̜̼̫̘͒̊ę̷̰̬̠̭̠͉̳̐́̒͑͋̓̎̽̈́͠x̷̢̢̛͓̜͚̖̜͕̼̙̌̍ţ̵̖͖̜̜̪́̎͒̚͜͝.̷̛̬̖̳̻̪̩̾̾̆̄̓͋͒̚͠

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Registered office address: C4DI @TheDock, 31-38 Queen Street, Hull, England, HU1 1UU

Small Text Generator | Superscript Generator

Small Text Generator | Superscript Generator | Tiny Text Generator

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This small text generator is a handy online tool, where you can convert standard text (whether that’s capitals, small letters and more) into tiny text. The tiny text options are ‘small caps’ and ‘superscript’. Find out how to use the tiny text generator below.

Small Caps

Superscript

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Tiny Text Case

Need to create some small text? Then use our simple and easy to use small text generator. This tool is the simplest way for you to turn any amount of text into a tiny text style. This simple little solution can save you valuable time from having to go through all of the text on your own and convert it. If you wish to make things easier when it comes to converting text, our small text generator makes sure you can quickly manage a process that, manually, could take you more than a few hours.

That’s why we highly recommend you save yourself time and effort by using our easy to work with small text generator. This tool really does just need you to input the text that you wish to change from normal text into tiny text. Enter the content that you wish to have transformed into the box on the left, and it will be adjusted to fit in with the small text style that you happen to be looking for.

When you want to speed things up with regards to text generation, this can be the godsend you need. Instead of wasting valuable time and effort manually adjusting all of your text, our small text generator makes quick work of what can be an otherwise arduous and time-consuming task.

So, take the pressure off yourself with the help of a small text generator that can make sure the job is done correctly. Avoid typos, mistakes, and errors: with a text generator like this, you can quickly turn around this task. Regardless of the purpose, our small text generator makes generating tiny text a far less time-consuming process than ever before!

Why is the Text Small?

What the tiny text generator essentially does is transform your normal text into a set of subscript characters as well as small caps. It looks small as it is using what’s known as a unicode alphabet. The small text generator basically allows you the capability of copying and pasting it into status updates on Facebook, Instagram & Twitter as well as Excel, Word and other documents. If the text were actually converted into tiny font - unfortunately, you wouldn’t be able to do that.

How to Use the Small Text Generator

Simply type the words you want to appear in tiny text in the left panel.
Then you should see this generated in the right panel.
You can then simply copy that text.
Then paste it to your favourite social media channel e.g. Facebook and Twitter.

If you have any questions with regards to the small text generator, then please do let us know and we will be more than happy to help you.

How it Works

It’s a case of copy and paste. Copy the text that you would like to be made tiny. Paste it into the left column. Then you will see it being generated on the right into small text. Copy that small text and paste it to Facebook, Excel and much more.

Registered in England and Wales. Company number: 11614495.
Registered office address: C4DI @TheDock, 31-38 Queen Street, Hull, England, HU1 1UU

CAPITAL LETTERS - what are they (large or small)? Example

Capital letters are uppercase letters that are larger than lowercase letters.

What are capital letters?

In Russian writing, letters differ in their graphic design: some are large, others are small or lower case. Large letters are often referred to as capital letters. As can be understood from this "speaking" name, they begin headings, that is, they indicate the beginning of

sentences
period
paragraphs
stanzas

someone else's speech, etc.

- By everyone is born for some work, - objected E. Hemingway and added:
- By everyone who walks the earth has his duties in life.

In an old style heals me.
E There is charm in ancient speech.
About is not like your words
and are more modern and sharper.

Bella Akhmadulina

Capital letters are a common name. In Russian, a special linguistic term is used - capital letters. Once upon a time, at the dawn of handwriting, they were really carefully written at the beginning of a line, and decorated in every possible way to distinguish them from other ordinary letters. Emphasizing the initial letter of the first word is the oldest writing technique that was used before the invention of printing. When typography appeared, the tradition of using capital letters at the beginning of a sentence and to highlight proper names survived. nine0005

Let's consider in detail the cases in which uppercase or lowercase letters are used in modern Russian.

The use of capital letters

Capital letters are used not only in headings, at the beginning of sentences, but also to highlight certain words found anywhere in written speech. These special words include

proper names;
items.

In Russian orthography, proper names must be written with a capital letter:

1. names, patronymics, surnames, pseudonyms, nicknames of people, names of gods, mythical creatures, fairy-tale and literary heroes

Tanya, Vasilek, Andryushka;
Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin;
Gaius Julius Caesar;
Vladimir Krasnoe Solnyshko;
O'Henry (William Sidney Porter)
Curly, Chernysh, Beetle, Top;
Zeus, Hera, Apollo; nine0077

Vasilisa the Beautiful, Cinderella, The Nutcracker.

2. animal names

Tortilla turtle;

cat Marquis;

dog Oliver;

3. geographical names, except for generic words (krai, region, district, city, settlement, village, river, lake, mountain, sea, bay, etc.)

Krasnodar Territory;

Saratov region;

City of Mosty;

Veliky Ustyug;

Sokol settlement;

Ponizovye village;

Volga river;

Lake Seliger;

Red Sea;

Everest.

4. astronomical names

Cygnus constellation;

Solar Galaxy;

Alpha Centauri. nine0077

The words "Earth", "Moon" and "Sun" as the names of celestial bodies are written with a capital letter and with a lowercase letter if they are used as common nouns. Compare:

Recently, astronomers have difficulty distinguishing spots on the Sun.

Rosehip stood with large flowers turned towards the sun, covered with many buds (K. G. Paustovsky).

Note that in proper names all words , their components, are capitalized , except for nouns denoting generic concepts and service words, for example:

city of Rostov-on-Don;

Ludwig van Beethoven;

Vicomte de Bragelonne;

Vasco da Gamma.

In this way, proper names differ from the names of organizations, institutions, industrial associations, architectural monuments, etc.

In titles, capitalize only the first word , for example:

Socio-Political Research Foundation;

Research Institute of Road Engineering;

Main Department of Internal Affairs;

House of scientists;

Bronze Horseman.

The name may contain more capital letters if it contains a proper name, for example:

Kristall Association;

Information Telegraph Agency of Russia;

Great Hall of the Moscow Conservatory;

Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.

The capital letter is also used in pronouns you, you, your in documents, business letters when addressing one person politely.

Uppercase and lowercase letters: usage, rules, examples

Is the capital letter large or small? If you can not immediately answer this question, then read the article. In it, we will see what an uppercase letter means and how it differs from a lowercase letter. And also we will analyze the rules of lowercase and uppercase letters and give understandable examples.

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Need help? nine0005
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What do uppercase and lowercase letters mean

What are lowercase and uppercase letters? The examples are not always clear, so let's start with definitions:

Capital or lowercase letters are graphic characters used in writing that are larger than line boundaries. They are also called the big ones.

A lowercase letters are graphic characters that do not exceed the size of a line in writing. They are also called small letters. nine0005

The very name "capital letters" arose in Russian from the verb "prescribe". In ancient texts there were no capital letters, all words were written from lowercase. And only at the beginning of the chapters, the first letter, which was called the “letter letter”, was depicted more than all the others. It was written by hand. Therefore, now capital letters are also called uppercase.

In Russian, every lowercase letter has a capital counterpart. Even "b", "y" and "b", although it is difficult to imagine where they can be used. However, not all experts support this opinion and prefer to consider that the Russian language has 33 lowercase and only 30 capital letters. nine0005

Another feature of the Russian language is that the spelling of large and capital letters does not always coincide. So, for example, the letter is different:

capital " A " and lowercase " a ";

capital " B " and lowercase " b ";

capital " D " and lowercase " d ";

capital " E " and lowercase " e " and some others.

Uppercase and lowercase letters in different languages

Capital letters are used in many languages of the Indo-European family: Greek, Slavic, Germanic and Romance.

What does the capital letter mean in these languages? It can mean the beginning of a new phrase, a proper name, a geographical name, and much more. Below we will analyze in detail in which cases a capital letter is written.

However, not all language systems can observe the use of capital letters. Hebrew, Arabic, Indian, Thai and other languages use only lowercase alphabetic characters. nine0005
There were no capital letters in the Glagolitic alphabet, the first Russian written language. Capital letters firmly came into use only in the 18th century and all thanks to the great reformer Peter I. He not only brought reforms to Russia, but also introduced a civil typeface that contained both small and large letters.

There are many words in Hebrew that are spelled the same but read differently and have different meanings. For example, the word "דוד" can sound like "dod" and mean "uncle" , as "dud" - "bak" and as "David" is a male name. How do the Israelis understand where is the meaning? Exceptional context.

Uppercase and lowercase letters: spelling rules

Let's see what rules to follow when using uppercase and lowercase letters in Russian. And to make it easier to remember, let's give examples of uppercase and lowercase letters in words.

Capital letter at the beginning of a sentence

The basic rule is: always write a capital letter at the beginning of a sentence.

Example: It's easy to make a term paper. It is necessary to choose a topic, write the text and check for errors. Pay special attention to words with -Н- and -НН-, conjugation of verbs and spelling of particles "not" and "neither" with different parts of speech.

By the way! For our readers there is now a 10% discount on any kind of work.

It is customary to capitalize not only the first word in standard sentences, but also each new line in poetic works. This rule works even when the author didn't finish the sentence:

Night, street, lamp, pharmacy,

Meaningless and dim light.

Live at least another quarter of a century -

Everything will be like this. There is no exit.

If you die, you start over again

And everything will repeat as of old:

Night, ice ripples of the channel,

Pharmacy, street, lamp.

Alexander Blok

Capital letter in proper names

Another rule that always works: capital letters are written in proper names. It remains to figure out what applies to them. nine0005

Proper names are the names of objects or phenomena that are unique and stand out from the general mass of homogeneous concepts.

Conversely, common names are names that apply to entire groups of similar objects. Such nouns always begin with lowercase letters.

Earth with a capital letter is a planet, and with a small one - a common name
Let's look at specific cases when a capital letter is written in proper names. And also remember the exceptions, without which it is impossible to imagine the Russian language:
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Rule Example Exception

Surnames, first names and patronymics of people Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy, Pushkin, Mashenka, Marina Ivanovna. If proper names are used as a common noun, they are written with a lower case: Pikapers are modern don Juans and womanizers.

In pseudonyms, nicknames and nicknames Maxim Gorky, Bolbes and Experienced. If nicknames are used for a whole group of people: Why are balls dangerous for society?

Animal names Dolly the sheep, Barbos the dog, Murka the cat. If the nickname is used as a common name for the group: In the morning, any watchdog barks just like that.

In the names of fairy-tale characters Princess Nesmeyana Mermaid, Puss in Boots.

In the names of gods Jesus, Allah, Mara, Poseidon, Osiris, Quetzalcoatl. The word itself "god" can be written both with a capital letter and with a lowercase letter. In church texts, they often write with a capital letter, but in popular literature - with a small letter.

In religious names Church of the Holy Sepulcher, Holy Scripture, Koran, Mother of God, Wailing Wall.

Place names Arctic Ocean, Kilimanjaro, New York, Serpukhovo.

In the names of streets and avenues Alexander Nevsky Square, Tsvetochnaya Street, Raduzhny Lane.

In the names of astronomical bodies and objects Planet Venus, satellite of Jupiter, Halley's comet, Milky Way galaxy. If this is not an astronomical object, but a homonym: planet Earth and native land. nine0077

In the names of historical eras and events The Renaissance, the October Revolution, the War of the Scarlet and White Roses.

In the names of holidays Walpurgis Night, Independence Day, Victory Day, First of May, but May 1st. If this is the date of the holiday, then it is written with a small one: The New Year is celebrated on December 31st.

In the names of awards Title of Hero of Russia, Order of the Legion of Honor, but Order of the Red Star. nine0426

In legal official company and brand names that are quoted Suzuki Auto Concern, Gorbunov's Bureau Creative Agency, Orlovsky Park Hotel. The name is not quoted if it is written in Latin letters: Hilton hotel, Pixies creative agency, BMW concern.

In the names of organizations and institutions Federation Council, United Nations, European Union. nine0426

In the names of unique titles and positions President of the Russian Federation, Prime Minister. All other positions are written with a small one: NATO Secretary General, EU Minister, Bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church.

Abbreviated CIS, IAEA, UN, PE, MIA, USA. Some abbreviations are always written with a small letter: university, college, dot, bunker, bum, interim, spa. nine0077

In the titles of scientific articles, literary titles and other works The novel "War and Peace", the fairy tale "The Scarlet Flower", the article "Why sleep should be a priority for every student".

What are capital letters in street names? Examples may vary depending on the literary norm. So, in the names Chistye Prudy, Kuznetsky Most, Nikitsky Gates , only the first word was capitalized. Now the norm has changed and both words are capitalized: Chistye Prudy, Kuznetsky Most, Nikitsky Gates . If in doubt about spelling, refer to dictionaries.

Capital letter in adjectives

There are several cases in which adjectives are written with a capital letter, and they also need to be remembered:

If the adjective expresses belonging to a particular person. For example, Misha's shirt, Vanka's stories.

If the adjective refers to the memory of a famous person. For example, Pushkin Evenings, Spring Tolstoy Readings.

If the expression has become a common noun, then it is written with a lowercase letter: Sisyphean labor, Turgenev young ladies, oatmeal porridge.

Capital letter after colon

What other words are capitalized? Those with which direct speech begins. In the text, this is formalized as follows:

the words of the author come first;

then put a colon; nine0012
in quotation marks write the words of direct speech.

Example: Ivanov sighed and said to the teacher: “You shouldn’t want to expel me for absenteeism, but I can refund my record book and student card.”

A special case: with what letter to write the appeal "YOU"

In official documents, letters and business correspondence, the appeal "YOU" and its derivatives are often written with a capital letter. It is believed that this form shows maximum respect for the interlocutor. nine0005 In letters to a respected person, it is appropriate to write "You"
However, the rules of the Russian language do not impose strict norms. They recommend using "you" only if the author intentionally wants to emphasize his special relationship to a particular person.
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Rule	Example	Exception
Surnames, first names and patronymics of people	Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy, Pushkin, Mashenka, Marina Ivanovna.	If proper names are used as a common noun, they are written with a lower case: Pikapers are modern don Juans and womanizers.
In pseudonyms, nicknames and nicknames	Maxim Gorky, Bolbes and Experienced.	If nicknames are used for a whole group of people: Why are balls dangerous for society?
Animal names	Dolly the sheep, Barbos the dog, Murka the cat.	If the nickname is used as a common name for the group: In the morning, any watchdog barks just like that.
In the names of fairy-tale characters	Princess Nesmeyana Mermaid, Puss in Boots.
In the names of gods	Jesus, Allah, Mara, Poseidon, Osiris, Quetzalcoatl.	The word itself "god" can be written both with a capital letter and with a lowercase letter. In church texts, they often write with a capital letter, but in popular literature - with a small letter.
In religious names	Church of the Holy Sepulcher, Holy Scripture, Koran, Mother of God, Wailing Wall.
Place names	Arctic Ocean, Kilimanjaro, New York, Serpukhovo.
In the names of streets and avenues	Alexander Nevsky Square, Tsvetochnaya Street, Raduzhny Lane.
In the names of astronomical bodies and objects	Planet Venus, satellite of Jupiter, Halley's comet, Milky Way galaxy.	If this is not an astronomical object, but a homonym: planet Earth and native land. nine0077
In the names of historical eras and events	The Renaissance, the October Revolution, the War of the Scarlet and White Roses.
In the names of holidays	Walpurgis Night, Independence Day, Victory Day, First of May, but May 1st.	If this is the date of the holiday, then it is written with a small one: The New Year is celebrated on December 31st.
In the names of awards	Title of Hero of Russia, Order of the Legion of Honor, but Order of the Red Star. nine0426
In legal official company and brand names that are quoted	Suzuki Auto Concern, Gorbunov's Bureau Creative Agency, Orlovsky Park Hotel.	The name is not quoted if it is written in Latin letters: Hilton hotel, Pixies creative agency, BMW concern.
In the names of organizations and institutions	Federation Council, United Nations, European Union. nine0426
In the names of unique titles and positions	President of the Russian Federation, Prime Minister.	All other positions are written with a small one: NATO Secretary General, EU Minister, Bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church.
Abbreviated	CIS, IAEA, UN, PE, MIA, USA.	Some abbreviations are always written with a small letter: university, college, dot, bunker, bum, interim, spa. nine0077
In the titles of scientific articles, literary titles and other works	The novel "War and Peace", the fairy tale "The Scarlet Flower", the article "Why sleep should be a priority for every student".