Counting math activities for preschoolers
16 Counting Activities for Preschoolers
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6 Jul
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George is counting like crazy lately! I don’t know when, but it just clicked for him one day. Now, to put it into context, these are some fun counting activities for preschoolers to practice their 1-2-3s!
There are some many hands on counting activities to do with the kids!
Finding what’s in nature, counting leaves, counting petals, counting rocks. Or look in their toy bin and sort objects and count, count, count!
How many blue blocks are there?
How many straight train tracks are set up?
How many….? what?
Once I see my kids are interested in counting, they can’t seem to stop! George counts everything. When we’re playing board games, he counts how many cards, pieces, whatever it is that is left. Board games are also great for beginners to count spaces, usually its only a few spaces at a time, so its a great way to start.
Whatever it is… make counting fun and natural for the kids. I never try to force a learning problem on them. But just expand on what they’re currently interested in.
These are 16 activities for preschoolers to practice counting.
These are activities that really focus in on the child counting. I have also put together some awesome number activities that include counting, but also number recognition and one to one correspondence.
Download the FREE Learn a Number Week!
Counting activities that are lots of fun:
- Roll the dice. Count them. Stack the blocks. Count them. Repeat. – One to One Correspondence Practice with Dice & Blocks
- Go on a scavenger hunt to find numbers and match them up with the corresponding dots. – Letter & Number Scavenger Hunt for Preschoolers to Learn
- Graph Legos (or other blocks) by counting, counting, counting! – Using Legos to Teach Math & Writing from Crayon Freckles
- Use Dominoes to decide which chore to do. How many dots are on the Domino? Count them. That’s the chore to do. – Chore List with Dominoes & Numbers
- More Dominoes! Line up the Dominoes by matching the dots. How many dots are there? – Learning Activity with Dominoes
- Label bottles with numbers and have the kids count and drop pom poms (or any small object) in. – Sort and Count Math Bottles from The Imagination Tree
- Instead of bottles, do it with baby food jars! For the farm-loving kid, call them grain bins and have them haul their ‘grain’ and put it in the bins. Each bin can only hold the amount its labeled as. – Number Activity: Learn to Count with Grain Bins
- Make a simple grid on the sidewalk with numbers and find that many objects from nature! – Counting Objects from Nature from Scribble Doodle and Draw
- Make a paper chain and count down to something exciting (a birthday, holiday, first day of school, last day of school, vacation, etc)! Every day, count how many chains are left to see how many more days. –Countdown to Christmas: Wrapping Paper Chain
- Count snacks! Line up some numbers and count snacks to match the number! – We’re Going on a Bear Hunt from Chasing Cheerios
- Head out into nature and petals on the flowers you find. Take it a step further and sort them by number of petals! – Counting Flower Petals
- Count apple seeds. Use tally marks as visuals! Apple Seed Math from ABCs to ACTs.
- Play to your child’s interests. For a vehicle-loving child, use semis to haul blocks to build towers using the correct number of blocks. – Counting Blocks While Building Towers
- Count using paper clips. Make cute flash cards with numbers and have the kids clip as many paper clips! Paper Clip Number Cards from Early Education Zone.
- Make a grid of numbers to learn to count and recognize numbers. – What’s the Number? Count it with Blocks!
- Practice skip counting but tens! Use some Cheerios and toothpicks. Counting to ten over and over again, then skip count by ten to 100! – Cheerios Skip Counting by 10s with 1-2-3 Peas
Download the FREE Learn a Number Week!
Which counting activities on this list will you do first? Or better yet, what activities would you add for your preschooler to practice counting?
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About Jamie Reimer
Jamie learned to be a hands on mom by creating activities, crafts and art projects for her three boys to do. Jamie needed the creative outlet that activities provided to get through the early years of parenting with a smile! Follow Jamie on Pinterest and Instagram!
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40 Counting Games And Number Activities For Preschoolers
The basic foundation of math is understanding numbers and quantities. One of the best ways to develop these understandings, or number sense, is through handling objects and counting them. We can listen to preschoolers recite numbers in order, but we want them to apply that to counting objects and understand that those numbers represent quantities of items. Counting games and activities encourage preschoolers to “play” with numbers and quantities and build math skills and number sense in natural ways. These ideas can help you build math and counting skills with preschoolers.
Counting Games and Activities
These 40 preschool math games include counting games and various number activities. They are perfect to help build counting skills and math skills in your preschoolers and kindergarten students.
1. Dog Bone Counting Game (Pre-K Pages) – This is a fun, hands-on counting game for students in your preschool, pre-k, or kindergarten classroom.
2. Farm Animal Counting Activity (Pre-K Pages) – What could be more fun than Counting Feet with farm animals?
3. Printable Counting Book (Pre-K Pages) – Identifying and naming numbers can be a difficult skill for young children in preschool and kindergarten.
4. Homemade Counting Board Game (Pre-K Pages) – This homemade game can help preschoolers develop math concepts while playing a game together.
5. Mouse Counts Game (Pre-K Pages) – Mouse Count inspired this activity that helps children practice counting to ten while also working on their fine motor skills – and it’s lots of fun too!
6. Fire Truck Counting Game (Pre-K Pages) – In this activity, children will explore fire trucks and firefighters with a counting game.
7. Penguin Counting Game (Pre-K Pages) – This Penguin Counting Game is the perfect addition to any winter theme, lots of fun for young children and great practice for counting, number sense, and one-to-one correspondence.
8. Ocean Theme Counting Activity (Pre-K Pages) – The best preschool activities allow children to be interactive and hands on while they explore new concepts. We’ve developed a fun, easy to prepare ocean theme counting activity to do just that.
9. Nursery Rhyme Number Game (Pre-K Pages) – This nursery rhyme activity relates to “Baa Baa Black Sheep” and encourage number recognition and counting, important math concepts.
10. Digital Counting Activities Using Google Slides (Teaching Mama) – This resource has digital counting activities, which is perfect for the preschool and kindergarten age.
11. Button Counting (Busy Toddler) – Grab a deck of cards for this fun button counting math activity.
12. Football Counting Game (Sunny Day Family) – With a die, football printable, and some yogurt Danimals it’s a fun counting game your preschoolers will love.
13. Snowman Hole Punch Counting (JDaniel4’s Mom) – Use your hole punch to create these snowmen and work in a fun counting activity to go along with it.
14. Ladybug Busy Bag (Preschool Inspirations) – Work on counting with your preschoolers with these adorable paper ladybugs.
15. Cookie Counting Game (Still Playing School) – Have your kids practice counting chocolate chips with these paper chocolate chip cookies.
16. Counting Snowballs (Fun-a-Day) – This easy counting cotton balls activity is a great math activity for your preschoolers.
17. Race to Fill the Cup (Mom Inspired Life) – Have fun filling a cup with these adorable erasers.
18. Count and Compare (Stir the Wonder) – Use these fun Farm Animal Rainbow Counters to inspire young children interested in animals or to go along with a farm theme!
19. Little Miss Muffet Path Game (Preschool Spot) – This fun activity is based on the nursery rhyme, Little Miss Muffet.
20. Tally Marks with Pencils (Munchkins and Moms) – Have fun practicing making tally marks with #2 pencils.
Counting Games and Number Activities For Preschoolers
More preschool math games to enjoy! These counting games and number activities will be definitely enjoyed by your preschoolers and build their math skills.
21. DIY Counting Boxes (Parenting Chaos) – Label containers with numbers and then have your preschooler fill each bucket with the labeled number of items.
22. Play Dough Numbers and Counting (Little Pinch of Perfect) – This activity is simple to set up and a great way to expose young kids to numbers and lets them visually see the difference in amounts. The activity can be adapted for different skill levels by making smaller or larger numbers.
23. Passing Car Count (Prekinders) – In this activity, we watched for red & blue cars as they passed by on the street. Children recorded the cars they saw by marking dots on their sheet with a corresponding color crayon.
24. Ways to Teach Counting (Prekinders) – Here are 15 ways to teach counting skills in Pre-K.
25. Ants on a Log Game (Teach Preschool) – DIY “ants on a log” counting game with the children then invite the children to draw their own ants on a log…
26. The Math Box (Teach Preschool) Create a simple math box and then watch as your preschoolers love filling it and practice their counting skills.
27. Counting and Addition Tray (Imagination Tree) – Set up an open-ended maths activity for kids using counting manipulatives, play dough and a dice, in a dip tray!
28. Simple Montessori Counting Activity (My Mundane and Miraculous Life) – This simple counting activity with rocks, your child can work on number recognition.
29. Things to Count With (Pre-K and K Sharing) – Repurpose what you have and count items with your preschooler!
30. How Many Blocks Long? (Brick by Brick) – This is a fun activity where your preschooler can see how many block longs they are and practice counting as they do it.
31. Make Groups of Numbers (Teach Me Mommy) – This simple counting activity is easy to setup, can be played with one or more children and it is fun too!
32. Count and Smash Activity (Stir the Wonder) – The great thing about play dough besides that it is just fun, is that it is also a great way to work on fine motor skills, work in some math skills, and get some sensory input and it can be used in many ways for hands-on learning!
33. Activities with Counting Blocks (Educators’ Spin on It) – These are 8 math and counting activities for your preschooler to enjoy.
34. Where the Wild Things Are Game (Mom Inspired Life) – While playing, children practice counting, learn one to one correspondence and even get some fine motor practice.
35. Listen and Spray Game (Fantastic Fun and Learning) – This activity is great for counting practice but also for fine motor practice.
36. Race to Lose a Tooth Game (Toddler Approved) – This fun dental theme inspired activity with marshmallows is a fun counting game for your preschoolers to enjoy.
37. Roll and Count (Buggy and Buddy) – Here’s a counting math game for kids perfect for practicing one-to-one correspondence. It’s super easy to make and lots of fun for the kids!
38. Count Forward and Back Game (Fantastic Fun and Learning)- This preschool math game would be perfect during St. Patrick’s day and March in your classroom.
39. Build a City Game (Learning 4 Kids) If your preschooler loves playing with Legos then they will love this math game.
40. Mystery Mitten Tactile Counting Game (Preschool Toolbox) – Gather some real mittens and come play a tactile mystery mitten counting game to encourage early math intuition with tactile support!
Also check out the free Winter Play Dough Counting Mats and our other thematic counting mats.
Follow my Counting Pinterest Board for more great ideas!
Entertaining mathematics for preschoolers - ABC of education
Table of contents- How to introduce a child to logic?
- How to remember the graphic representation of numbers?
- Preschool Math and Counting
- Preschool Math and Counting
- Play Activities for Toddlers 5 to 5 (2 yr 6 mo)
- Household Counting (1 yr 6 mo)
- Cards ( 1 year 6 months)
- Learning zero (2 years)
- Counting using poetry (1 year 6 months)
- Math for kids in the game
- Bears go for a walk
- Find a house for each bear
- Looking for a toy
- Don't make a mistake, look for a toy 2
- Find a toy
- Get to know the numbers
- Guessing game
- Who has more
- Logic puzzles for preschoolers
- Learn to tell the time by the clock
6
- Button Mosaic Educational Game for Kids0006
- Why buttons?
- Under no circumstances should you count, just name four.
How to teach a child to count and love mathematics? What can be done to facilitate the process of learning the world of mathematics? It's not as difficult as it might seem. It is only necessary to methodically deal with this and create all the conditions for the baby.
Before you begin to work with your baby, read a few tips:
- A small child cannot maintain the same position for a long time, perform the same action. Therefore, there is no need to get angry if your baby is distracted, slides from a chair to the floor, or suddenly asks a question completely “from a different opera”.
- If you use some kind of visual material in your classes - cards, pictures, toys, then introduce the child to all this in advance. This is done so that during the lesson the baby is not distracted from studying by looking at new things for him.
- Most likely you will work with your baby on some book. Do not try to “pass” it quickly and be sure to return to the past from time to time. The memory of babies is still very unstable.
- Young children are much better at assimilating emotionally perceived material. Therefore, use more games, counting rhymes and rhymes.
- For classes you will need counting material. As such, you can use large buttons, toys from Kindersurprise, parts from Lego. You will also need picture cards. You can use stickers for this.
How to introduce a child to logic?
You have a child, and you are beside yourself with surging happiness only from the realization that you have now become a happy mother and, finally, there will be someone to pass on your maternal love and knowledge. Not without reason, from time immemorial, all the leading philosophers have emphasized in every possible way that when parents want to raise their child in the image and likeness, hard or soft, they voluntarily or involuntarily want their baby to look like themselves. This process is called education.
Leading psychologists unanimously assure us that the kindness and breadth of your child's soul, voluntarily or involuntarily, should help in achieving his goals. Indeed, it is easier to be kind than smart. It is not for nothing that people say that a kind person helps everyone, while a smart one helps only those in need. And if you want to see your child not only kind, but also smart, then you need to start the whole process of education from infancy. But where do you start?
Start small. From logic. In order for your child to believe in the existence of causal relationships, you must always and must fulfill your parental promises (for example, “if you behave well, then we will definitely go to the zoo.”)
If your child is already seriously interested in children's books, then it will be useful to add verbal logic puzzles and tasks with answers, such as: “If this is so, then this is because ...” or “What will happen if I do everything the other way around?” “How can all this be explained?” The development of logic is helped by simple children's riddles, puzzles, rebuses. Make it a rule to have a mystery night at least once a week. Teach your child to make puzzles.
Your child is entering a stage when everything becomes extremely interesting for him and his curiosity can and should be played on so that he can quickly learn and, most importantly, understand the world around him. And simple worldly logic will only be to his advantage.
To make it easier for your child to understand and realize all this, it will be useful to include in role-playing games some elements of ready-made conclusions, such as: “Your dolls go to bed in the evening because they get tired during the day. But my Volodya is also tired, and it’s time for him to go to bed too.”
You can also show such an example from the world of “Moidodyr” that if “the children do not wash and comb their hair, then the rest of the children in the kindergarten will not play with him.” Already in the process of growing up your child will be able to give much deeper concepts with logical overtones. Here you need to apply the main and basic principle - so that your child already begins to clearly understand that in this world there is always both a cause and an effect.
How to remember the graphic representation of numbers?
Very often it happens that the baby can count perfectly from 1 to 10, but he cannot find the number shown in the picture on his own. The graphic image of a figure for him is a complex abstract concept. The development of abstract thinking is not a simple process, as child psychologists believe. And without the help of adults, this is not enough.
Very often babies confuse numbers that are a little similar to each other, for example 6 and 9, 8 and 3, 4 and 7. And this problem should by no means be overlooked. The baby needs help to understand such complex, for his perception, graphic images. It will be much easier for a kid to remember a number if he can find its similarity with some object or animal: 2-swan, 8-points.
If mom can pick up interesting poems about numbers, then the memorization process will be even easier. How to help kids? The main thing is not to get angry with children if they do not grasp everything “on the fly”. This is for you, adults, everything is easy and simple, but for children who have just begun to master numbers and counting, everything is very difficult. Any teacher or child psychologist in Moscow will confirm that the most effective way for children to memorize new material is to play math classes.
Find the number math game
For this game you will need:
drawn (printed) numbers on paper from 1 to 9
drawings similar to numbers, objects.
The kid looks at the picture and then guesses what number is hidden in it. Then the mother shows the number 2 and asks the baby to find a picture similar to this number.
“What does the number look like”
Mom asks the child what number the glasses look like, and the baby should show the number 8.
Mathematical game “Guess what the number is”?
Mom reads a poem, the child must name the number that was discussed in the poem, and then find it and show it.
Barely glides on the water,
Like a swan, number two.
Arched her neck,
Drives the waves behind her.
***
Four mice on the mountain
Mixed up all the skis,
And hedgehogs, four brothers,
Helped them figure it out!
***
What a cherry, my friend,
Is the stalk bent up?
You try to eat it,
This cherry is a number ...
Mathematical game “Cardboard Numbers”
For this game, you will need to cut out numbers from cardboard in advance. The kid closes his eyes, takes one cardboard number and guesses by touch what kind of number it is.
Lost Numbers Math Game
Numbers from 1 to 9 are printed on cardboard. Then each of them is cut into two parts. The kid must restore them. If this task is too easy for him, he can complicate it by cutting the numbers into 3, 4 or 6 parts.
“What's on the back”
The baby lies on his stomach, and his mother draws a number on his back with her finger. The baby must guess what this number is.
Preschool Math & Counting
Preschool & Toddler Math Fun
Math for young children is quite a difficult subject and can be difficult to learn at school. In addition, not all children have a mathematical mindset, and not everyone has a natural craving for the exact sciences.
Therefore, developing a preschooler's interest in mathematics at an early age will greatly facilitate his schooling. After all, the modern school curriculum is quite rich and far from simple even for first-graders.
Mastering the skills of counting and the basics of mathematics at home, in a playful and entertaining way, will help him in the future to quickly and easily learn the complex issues of the school course.
Entertaining tasks
How many ears do three mice have?
How many paws do two cubs have?
Seven brothers have one sister. How many sisters are there?
Dasha's grandmother has a granddaughter Masha, a cat Fluff and a dog Druzhok. How many grandchildren does a grandmother have?
Birds were flying over the river: dove, pike, 2 tits, 2 swifts and 5 eels. How many birds? Answer soon!
7 candles burned. 2 candles extinguished. How many candles are left? (2. the rest burned down)
There are three apples in the basket. How to divide them among three children so that one apple remains in the basket? (give one apple along with the basket).
There are three thick branches on a birch, each thick branch has three thin branches. On each thin branch, one apple. How many apples are there? (Not at all - apples do not grow on a birch.)
Tasks in verse
Apples fell from a branch to the ground.
Wept, wept, tears shed
Tanya collected them in a basket.
I brought as a gift to my friends
Two Seryozhka, three Antoshka,
Katerina and Marina,
Olya, Sveta and Oksana,
The biggest - to my mother.
Speak quickly,
How many Tanya's friends?
An asterisk fell from the sky,
She ran to visit the children.
Two shout after her:
"Don't forget your friends!"
How many bright stars have disappeared,
Have fallen from the starry sky?
The holiday is coming soon. New Year,
Let's get up in a friendly round dance.
Let's sing a song loudly,
Congratulations to everyone on this day.
Let's prepare gifts for everyone,
This holiday is very bright.
Katya, Masha and Alenka
We will give a gift at 9 Burenka0097 Andryusha and Vityusha -
By car and pear.
Sasha will be happy with Petrushka
And a big colorful cracker.
Well, Tanya - Tanya -
Brown bear in a gray plush.
You, friends, count the guests
Call their names.
An old woman decided to bake cheesecakes.
I put down the dough and fired up the oven.
The old woman decided to bake cheesecakes,
And she completely forgot how many they needed.
Two things for granddaughter,
Two things for grandfather,
Two things for Tanya,
Neighbor's daughters. ..
I counted, counted, but lost my way,
And the stove was completely heated!
Help the old lady count the cheesecakes.
In the fish kingdom to the sturgeon
They come in the morning
Three young pike,
To clean his cheeks,
And four chebak
Wash their belly and sides.
Count, kids,
How many servants does a sturgeon have?
V. Kudryavtseva
Once upon a time
at the waistcoat
Three loops
and two cuffs.
If you count them together
Three yes two, of course, five!
Just know,
what is the secret?
The vest has no cuffs!
G.Novitskaya
Mama pig
Carried six nuts in a basket for children.
Hedgehog met a pig
And gave four more.
How many nuts did pig
bring to the children in the basket?
Three hares, five hedgehogs
They go to kindergarten together.
We will ask you to count,
How many kids are in the garden?
Five pies lay in a bowl.
Lariska took two pies,
Another one was stolen by a pussy.
How much is left in the bowl?
Our cat has five kittens,
They sit side by side in a basket.
And the neighbor's cat has three!
So cute, look!
Help me count,
How much is three and five?
Seven geese set off.
The two decide to take a break.
How many of them are under the clouds?
Count yourself, children.
The apples in the garden are ripe,
We managed to taste them
Five ruddy, liquid ones,
Two with sourness.
How many are there?
A rooster flew up on the fence,
Met two more people there.
How many roosters have become?
Three chickens are standing
They are looking at the shells.
Two testicles in the nest
Lying at the mother hen.
Count turn,
Answer quickly:
How many chickens will
My hen have?
Six funny cubs
They rush to the forest for raspberries
But one of them is tired,
Now find the answer:
How many bears are ahead?
Arranged by Andryushka
Two rows of toys.
Next to the monkey -
Teddy bear.
Together with the fox -
Bunny oblique.
Following them -
Hedgehog and frog.
How many toys
did Andryushka arrange?
Granny fox gives
Mittens to three grandchildren:
“This is for you, grandchildren,
mittens, two each.
Take care, do not lose,
How many, count!”
A seagull warmed up the kettle,
Invited nine seagulls,
“Come all for tea!”
How many seagulls, answer!
A squirrel was drying mushrooms on the Christmas tree,
She sang a song and said:
“I don’t know troubles in winter,
Because there is a fungus:
White, camelina, two oil cans,
Three cheerful mushrooms.
The boletus is great,
This is what he is famous for <
And there are exactly six chanterelles.
Try to count them all!”
Mom and I were at the zoo,
We fed the animals from our hands all day.
Camel, zebra, kangaroo
And long-tailed fox.
Big gray elephant
I could barely see.
Tell me soon, friends,
What kind of animals have I seen?
And if you could count them,
You are simply a miracle! Well done!
Rain, pour more fun!
Do not be sorry for warm drops!
Five for Seryozhka, three for Antoshka,
Two for Valyusha and Katyusha.
And for mom and dad
Forty will not be enough.
Well, you friends count,
How many drops answer!
Along the path along the bushes
Eleven tails were walking.
I was also able to count,
What walked thirty feet.
It was going somewhere together
Roosters and pigs.
And now the question is this:
How many roosters were there?
And I would be glad to know
How many pigs were there?
Did you manage to find the answer?
Goodbye, hello everyone!
N.Razgovorov
Along the ravine
There was a cap,
Two headscarves,
Three baskets,
And stubbornly followed them
Snow-white Panama.
How many children were there in total?
Answer quickly!
One evening to the bear
Neighbors came to the cake:
Hedgehog, badger, raccoon, “oblique”,
Wolf with a cheating fox.
But the bear couldn't
Divide the pie.
The bear sweated from labor -
He didn't know how to count!
Help him quickly -
Count all the animals.
B. Zakhoder
Seven merry little pigs
Standing in a row at the trough.
Two went to bed to go to bed,
How many pigs have a trough?
Four goslings and two ducklings
Swimming in the lake, screaming loudly.
Well, count quickly -
How many babies are there in the water?
Good hedgehog at the market
Bought boots for the family.
Boots on the leg - for myself,
A little smaller - for my wife.
With buckles for my son,
With clasps for my daughter.
And put everything in a bag.
How many legs does a hedgehog have in a family?
And how many boots did you buy?
Natasha has five flowers,
And Sasha gave her two more.
>Who can count here,
How much is two and five?
Brought goose - mother
Six children for a walk in the meadow.
All the goslings are like balls,
Three sons, but how many daughters?
Four ripe pears
Swinging on a branch
Pavlusha took two pears,
How many pears are left?
Kind grandfather to Shura's grandson
Yesterday I gave seven pieces of sweets.
Grandson ate one candy.
How many pieces are left?
Mom embroidered the carpet.
Look at the pattern.
Two large cells
Each with three branches
Masha sat down on the bed,
Wants to count branches.
No way
Who will help her?
Once to the hare for lunch
A friend-neighbor galloped up.
Bunnies sat on a stump
And they ate five carrots each.
Who counts, guys, dexterous?
How many carrots have you eaten?
Under the bushes by the river
May beetles lived:
Daughter, son, father and mother.
Who can count them?
Seryozhka fell into the snow,
Alyosha followed him.
And behind him is Irinka,
And behind her is Marinka.
And then Ignat fell.
How many were all the guys?
Hedgehog gave the ducklings
Eight leather boots.
Who will answer from the guys,
How many ducklings were there?
How they stood in a circle under the Christmas tree
A hare, a squirrel and a badger,
A hedgehog and a raccoon stood up,
Elk, a wild boar, a fox and a cat.
And the bear was the last to stand,
How many animals are there? Answer!
Preschool Math and Counting Fun
Toddler Playtime 5 to 5 (2yrs 6m)
Make 5 shapes. For example: square, circle, rectangle, triangle, oval. Complete each shape in 5 colors. You will get 25 figures. Then you can expand the amount. Glue the shapes onto cardboard. It is advisable to stick with a sticky film. First lesson: ask the child to lay out all the red figures separately; separately - green, etc. Such an activity can be carried out for a very long time, constantly returning to it. Second lesson: offer to decompose into figures (separately - squares; separately - circles, etc.) Third lesson: lay out the figures in this way: red figures are in front of the child, green ones are behind ...
Household account (1 year 6 months)
Count everything together with the child. We note that, as in most of these activities, you should not start with prodding like “Well, let's count the steps with you!”, But you yourself should count for your own pleasure. At the beginning, your goal is to demonstrate to the child the possibilities of oral counting, to arouse interest in him.
- How many steps.
- How many apples did you buy.
- How many forks are on the table. etc.
Cards (1 year 6 months)
Make cards with numbers (up to 10 at the beginning). Cover them with foil. Learn to put them in order.
Learning zero (2 years)
You can enter zero using the following questions:
- How many cows are in your pocket?
- How many crocodiles do we have at home? etc.
- Put 5 cubes on the table. Take one at a time and ask how much is left. First, 1 cube (4 will remain), then 1 more, etc. Until 0 remains.
Count using verses (1 year 6 months)
Leonid Yakhnin. "Bench". (Draw multi-colored benches or lay them out of geometric shapes and count.)
In our park on the alley Multi-colored benches: On a brown bench Two noisy families. On another bench, white, Only the girl was sitting. And near the red bench A big, dangerous bulldog lay down. Grandmother is sitting on a blue one, On her knees is a cat in a basket. | Two workers took a rail - Repairing a yellow bench. We will sit down with you On the blue bench. And on the most distant, On a green bench - Carved maple leaves. Everyone had enough for a bench In our park on the alley. |
Vladimir Orlov. “I’m counting” (After reading the poem, invite the child to lay out figures that look like animals or any geometric shapes, then count how many animals live in the zoo)
Everything I see in the yard Everything I see on the way I can, I can Count to ten. I'm going to the zoo with my mother And I'm counting everyone. A porcupine is running, This is it. An owl cleans its feathers, This is two. The third was a wolverine, And the fourth was a turtle. | The gray wolf went to bed, It's five. A parrot in dense foliage, He is the sixth. Here is the calf next to the elk, This will be seven and eight. Nine is a hippopotamus. Mouth like a grandmother's dresser. A shaggy lion walks in a cage, He is the last, he is the tenth. I can't count further - We must start again! |
From the book “Tell poems with your hands” (based on English folklore, translated by V. Egorov)
“Kittens”
(Ask the Child to prepare five geometric figures. While reading the poem, the Child should remove one figure at a time. How many kittens are left in the room?)
Here are five kittens. One left - and he is gone.
Well, he doesn't exist - and he doesn't. There are four kittens left.
Here are four kittens. One at night sometimes
He climbed a tree - there were three kittens left.
But somewhere a little mouse squeaked thinly.
The kitten heard - there are two kittens left.
One of them with a ball disappeared in the doorway without a trace,
And the smartest one is the one left, the last one -
Milk from a bowl began to lap for five.
Curling or stroking fingers (2.5 years)
Who has more. This game can be played with two or three people. To play, you need a cube with dots. Buttons, cones, nuts, etc. can be used as counting material.
Place buttons (nuts) in a vase or box. Now take turns rolling the dice. What number falls out, so many are taken from the vase of objects. When the vase is empty, count who has more. Find a pair. Put 4-5 different toys in front of the child. (cube, ball, matryoshka, bunny…)
Put about the same number of toys aside. Invite your child to find 2 identical toys:
1) by color;
2) according to the form;
3) by size (size).
If the child chooses the wrong toy, place two toys next to each other. Ask: “Is it the same color?” “Is the cube also round?”
Option: The same task, but with pictures.
You should alternate classes with objects and pictures. What has changed? Option 1: develop visual memory.
Place 4-6 toys in front of the child. Count: the first is a Bear, the second is a bunny, etc. Then ask the baby to turn away and swap the two toys. The kid must guess what has changed. Option 2: Further, closer.
Place a house in front of the baby and 3 toys at different distances from it. Determine who is closer to the house, who is farther. Then ask the child to turn away and change the position of 2 toys. “Now who is closer to the house? Who is farther from the house? “Option 3: Above-below.
Place 3-4 cubes of different heights on the table with different toys on them. Find out which toy is higher than all, which is lower. Then ask the child to turn away and swap the two toys. “Which toy is the tallest now?”
Sing along, sing along: Ten birds - a flock. This bird is a nightingale, This bird is a sparrow. This bird is an owl, Sleepy little head. This bird is a waxwing, | This bird is a corncrake, This bird is a starling, A gray feather. This one is a finch. This one is a swift. This one is a cheerful siskin. Well, this one is an angry eagle. Birds, birds go home! |
Toddler math game
Cut out sets of animal figures or toys, such as dolls, nesting dolls, from construction paper. All figures in the set must be of different sizes and colors. On a sheet of paper, draw houses, also of different sizes.
Bears go for a walk
Ask the child to find the biggest bear and put it first. (underline this concept with intonation: “first”), then find the smallest one. And, finally, we will build according to the growth of all the others. If the child is at a loss, offer to attach one figure to another. When all the figures are lined up in height, come up with names for each character with the baby. Then ask: “who is our second?” Phil. Who is our last, sixth?” - "Motya".
Find a house for each bear
The meaning of the game is the same - arrange objects according to their height and practice counting. First, we arrange the figures according to their height, and then we select the houses for them by size.
Looking for a toy
Take any toy, for example, a teddy bear, tell him that he is looking for a nesting doll that is in front of the blue one (after green, between yellow and red, to the right of blue, to the left of purple). Mastering the concepts of “before”, “after”, “between”, “right”, “left” will help your child navigate the world around him.
Looking for a toy 2
It is worth preparing for this game in advance - put the images of nesting dolls on a large sheet of paper and circle them. First, you can make drawings in one row, and when the baby can easily cope with this task, place the contours on the sheet “in loose”. Tell the baby that each nesting doll has its own place, show the contours of the nesting dolls. But one day, after a walk, the nesting dolls mixed up their places. Invite your child to help them. This game develops the eye well, develops the habit of bringing the work started to the end.
Count, make no mistake!
Helps to master the sequence of natural numbers, exercises in forward and backward counting. The game uses a ball. Children stand in a semicircle. Before starting, they agree in what order (forward or reverse) they will count. Then they throw the ball and call the number. The one who caught the ball continues to count further. The game is played at a fast pace.
Find a toy
The driver leaves the room. At this time, hide the toy. Then the child is explained where to find it: “You need to stand in front of the table, and go 3 steps forward, two steps to the left, etc. ". Children complete the task, find a toy. When the children begin to navigate well, the tasks can be complicated - to give not a description of the location of the toy, but a diagram. According to the scheme, children must determine where the object is hidden.
Getting to know the numbers
You will need counting cards with pictures to play. (you can download zip. above), numbers (on cards or any other), chips.
It is best to play together. Lay out all the cards face up. Put the numbers in the box. Take turns taking the numbers out of the box. The task is to find cards with the corresponding number of items. A chip is placed on the found card. The number is put back in the box.
When the game is over, count who has the most chips. It’s better to do it like this - put the chip in two rows and compare whose row is longer.
Guessing game
Yogurt boxes or plastic cups can be used for this game. Write or stick a number on each cup. Pick up some toy that will fit in the cup.
This game is played by two people. Place cups upside down. One player turns away, and the second at this time hides the toy in one of the cups. The first player must guess under which cup the toy is hidden, and the second must give him hints. For example: the toy is hidden under the cup with the number 5. The player asks: “Under the second?”. - "No more".
Who has the most
This game can be played with two or three people. To play, you need a cube with dots. Buttons, cones, nuts, etc. can be used as counting material.
Place buttons (nuts) in a vase or box. Now take turns rolling the dice. What number falls out, so many are taken from the vase of objects. When the vase is empty, count who has more.
Logic puzzles for preschoolers
Giraffe, crocodile and hippopotamus
lived in different houses.
The giraffe did not live in a red house
or in a blue house.
The crocodile did not live in the red
and not in the orange house.
Guess what houses the animals lived in?Three fish swam
in different aquariums.
The red fish swam not in a round
and not in a rectangular aquarium.
Goldfish - not in a square
and not in a round.
In which aquarium did the green fish swim? Once upon a time there were three girls:
Tanya, Lena and Dasha.
Tanya is taller than Lena, Lena is taller than Dasha.
Which of the girls is the tallest,
and who is the shortest?
Which one of them is called?Misha has three carts of different colors:
Red, yellow and blue.
Misha also has three toys: a tumbler, a pyramid and a spinning top.
In the red cart he will carry neither a top nor a pyramid.
In yellow - not a top and not a tumbler.
What will Mishka be lucky in each of the carts?The mouse is neither in the first nor in the last carriage.
The chicken is not in the middle and not in the last carriage.
In which carriages do the mouse and the chicken travel?Dragonfly does not sit on a flower and not on a leaf.
The grasshopper does not sit on a fungus and not on a flower.
The ladybug does not sit on a leaf or on a fungus. Who is sitting on what? (better to draw everything)Alyosha, Sasha and Misha live on different floors.
Alyosha doesn't live on the top floor or the bottom one.
Sasha doesn't live on the middle floor or on the bottom floor.
On which floor does each of the boys live?Anya, Yulia and Olya's mother bought fabrics for dresses.
Anya is neither green nor red.
Yulia - not green and not yellow.
Ole - not yellow and not red.
Which fabric for which girl?There are different fruits in three plates.
Bananas are not on a blue or orange plate.
Oranges not in a blue and pink plate.
Which plate contains plums?
What about bananas and oranges?The flower does not grow under the tree,
The fungus does not grow under the birch.
What grows under the tree,
What grows under the birch?Anton and Denis decided to play.
One with cubes and one with cars.
Anton did not take the typewriter.
What did Anton and Denis play with?Vika and Katya decided to paint.
One girl drew with paints,
and the other with pencils.
What did Katya start to draw with?Red and Black clowns performed with a ball and a ball.
The red-haired clown did not perform with a ball,
A black clown did not perform with a ball.
What subjects did the Red and Black clowns perform with?Lisa and Petya went to the forest to pick mushrooms and berries.
Lisa did not pick mushrooms. What did Petya collect?Two cars were driving on a wide and a narrow road.
The truck was not driving on a narrow road.
Which road was the car driving on?
And the truck?Learning to tell time by the clock
First, let's make a fake watch.
Perfectly made from a cake box, the cake can be eaten. The difficulty is different: many years and many children have led us to the idea that ordinary wall clocks are an unnecessary study load and these activities need to be simplified and done in stages.First, we make a regular dial, but we leave the minute dashes bare, without defining the number of minutes, and we also abolish the minute hand.
Time is divided into:
- hour,
- just over an hour,
- half past one (or one and a half),
- about two,
- two,
- is a little more than two, and so on.
When this part is over and the child is oriented clockwise with complete confidence, we proceed to work with the minute hand within one hour (60 minutes), but this can also be done in parallel. And do not rush to combine the arrows!
Work with the hour hand can be started in 3.5-4 years, and we see no particular reason to hurry.
Most first-graders are unable to tell the time by looking at clocks with hands. This is a medical fact.
Very often it seems that a child of six or seven years old is about to learn to tell time accurately, but time passes and confusion continues.
It seems to us that this problem is easily explained by the fact that what to connect in the minds of two superimposed dials - hour and minute - for a child's mind is a colossal burden , and a child should not be taught to determine the time by such a clock.
Throw away the minute hand and the division of the dial into minutes. There are 12 digits left and dividing the time by, for example, four, a little more than four, half past five, about five, five, a little more than five. There is plenty of such a rough division of time for a child, and this can be taught starting from four to four and a half years. Let it take a YEAR. Don't force things.
Only when the child perfectly feels the position of the hour hand, very slowly, minute by minute, enter the second parallel dial. Take your time with quarters (Quarter and Quarter), take your time with five minutes, ten minutes, etc. This should be moved to the next, separate stage. Let your wall clock in the room or in the kitchen have only an hour hand for a long time, but the numbers can be changed, Roman numerals can be entered almost immediately.
And if we have long been giving all the concepts and it seems. that victory is near, is it right to go further or still return to the clock face?
We think that the introduction for some time of a dial with only an hour hand will create a correct sense of time in the child and improve his relationship with the clock.
Mosaic of buttons - educational game for children
At the age of 6, innervation occurs in children (the supply of organs and tissues with nerves, which ensures their connection with the central nervous system). The upper phalanges of the fingers (pads) become sensitive.
Why buttons?
Different texture, many colors, shades, sizes and shapes. There is no specified form for the composition. The child develops a sense of space and a sense of color. Button exercises help develop fine motor skills.
You can buy these buttons at any store, and for the first lessons, use the stocks in your home. Surely your closets store clothes that you don't wear. Argue with her buttons and you can start classes.But the main idea of the “button mosaic” is that by school the child has formed images of the sets 2, 3, 4, 5. To do this, even before the age of six, the child needs to play enough to fix the images of the sets through objects. This should be done only through the real world, not informationally (cartoons and books), but through sensory perception: tactility, tangibility, smell, etc. Interaction with an object (a kitten, a chair, a toy car, etc.) is much more emotional, so the images are brighter and are fixed clearly.
How many eyes? Two. And the ear? Two. Show two fingers. And the cat's paws? Four.
In no case should you count, just call - four.
When the images are fixed, i.e. the child easily shows 2,3,4 without counting, you can proceed to operate with sets on the fingers or on any other counting material. How else can you show four? Two and two. There are five fingers on the hand. And if you break it into two groups, into three? How else can you show three and three? It's five and one. And the more options are played, the more clearly the images of the sets are fixed in the child. How can you divide 10? Again looking for different options.
Large bones, nuts, stones, etc. can be used. An ideal occupation is to sort out cereals by 3 grains, by 2, by 4. Quite semantic and useful activity. You can also divide a large amount of something into sets. A dozen is enough for the school to easily give an oral count of four-digit numbers (without resorting to counting in a column), and the multiplication table - you don’t have to cram. It is easily assimilated with the skill of operating with images of sets within oneself. When a child lays out his patterns, drawings from buttons, he involuntarily works with images of sets. Mosaic of buttons is a very useful educational game for children.
Teaching preschoolers to count by means of project activities
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