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Easy Math Tricks You'll Wish You'd Known

Put the calculator away—with these simple tricks you'll be able to solve most problems in a jiffy.

Every editorial product is independently selected, though we may be compensated or receive an affiliate commission if you buy something through our links. Ratings and prices are accurate and items are in stock as of time of publication.

Nicole Fornabaio/rd.com

Making math easy

Juggling numbers isn’t everyone’s forte—even though math manages to sneak its way into our everyday lives. Fortunately, these easy-to-remember math tricks will be your best friend next time you’re faced with a tricky equation and don’t have a calculator handy. Also, don’t miss these math lessons you’ll actually end up using in real life.

Nicole Fornabaio/rd.com

Finding a 20 percent tip

Did you enjoy your dining service? Leave your server a 20 percent tip with this easy math trick. According to Kate Snow, author of The Math Facts That Stick series, all you have to do is divide your check amount by five. For example, if your check comes to $85, divide that by five and your 20 percent tip will be $17. For more on tipping, here’s our guide on how much to tip in every situation.

Nicole Fornabaio/rd.com

Multiplying two-digit numbers by 11

Multiplying two-digit numbers by 11 is a breeze with this clever trick from math.hmc.edu. Simply add the two digits together and place the sum in the middle. For example, if you’re multiplying 25 by 11, add the two and five together to get seven, and place the seven between those two numbers to find the final answer, which is 275. While we’re discussing math, try solving this second-grade math problem no one can figure out.

Nicole Fornabaio/rd.com

Doubling

To double a large number, multiply each individual number by two and add them together. Snow suggests starting from the left to make it easier to keep track of the numbers. “For example, to double 147, start with the hundreds place. Double 100 is 200. Double 40 is 80. Double seven is 14. Add them all up (200 plus 80 plus 14) and you get 294,” says Snow. If you think you’re a math expert, try out these arithmetic problems.

Nicole Fornabaio/rd.com

Multiplying numbers that end in zero

Even equations involving large, intimidating numbers that end in zero can be easily solved with this handy trick. According to education.cu-portland.edu, just exclude the zeros from the equation, then add them back in afterward. For example, if you’re multiplying 600 by 400, exclude the zeros and solve for six times four, which is 24. After, count the total number of zeros that were in the original equation and tack them onto the number you solved for to find your final answer. Since there were four zeros in the original equation, your final answer for this example is 240,000. This is how mental math works. 

Nicole Fornabaio/rd.com

Multiplying by nine

If you don’t have your nines times table memorized, not to worry. According to Snow, to multiply by nine, simply multiply the number by 10 first, then subtract the original number. For example, if you need to multiply nine by 23, multiply 23 by 10 to find 230. Then, subtract 23 from 230 to find your final answer of 207. We know, math can be a headache—but these clever math jokes are even hilarious to non-mathematicians.

Nicole Fornabaio/rd.com

Dividing by 10, 100, or 1,000

To divide a number by 10, all you need to do is move the decimal place one spot to the left of the original number to find your answer, according to Snow. To divide by 100, the same idea applies, except you’ll move the decimal place two spots to the left of the original number. As for dividing by 1,000, move the decimal place three spots to the left. For example, if you’re dividing 42.94 by 10, you simply move the decimal place one spot to the left to find your final answer of 4.294.

Nicole Fornabaio/rd.com

Multiplying by 10, 100, or 1,000

Similar to how you divide a number by 10, 100, or 1,000, Snow says you’ll need to do the opposite to multiply by them. To multiply a number by 10, move the decimal place one spot to the right. To multiply a number by 100, move the decimal place two spots to the right. To multiply a number by 1,000, move the decimal place three spots to the right. For example, if you need to multiply 366.78 by 100, shift the decimal place two spots to the right to find your final answer of 36,678. By the way, if you can solve this math problem on the first try, you might be a genius.

Nicole Fornabaio/rd.com

Turning a repeating fraction into a decimal

According to businessinsider.com, there are three steps you’ll need to follow to easily turn a repeating decimal into a fraction. First, find the number that is repeating. For example, in the number 0.636363…, 63 is the repeating number. Then, figure out how many places that number has. In this example, 63 has two places. Finally, divide the repeating number by a number that has the same amount of places made up by nines, which would be 99 in this case. Reduce the fraction of 63/99 to 7/11—and done.

Nicole Fornabaio/rd.com

Multiplying by 25

Not everyone has their 25 times table memorized, but that’s not a problem when you think of each group of 25 as a quarter. “If you had 17 quarters, how much money would you have? Every four quarters make a dollar, so 16 of the quarters equals four dollars or 400 cents. The extra quarter adds 25 cents, for a total of 425 cents,” Snow explains.

Nicole Fornabaio/rd.com

Squaring numbers that end in five

This math trick requires two steps, says Snow. In order to square a number that ends in five, take the first digit of the number and multiply it by itself. After, add the result to itself for the answer. For example, if you’re multiplying 35 by 35, take the three and multiply it by itself, which is nine, then add three to that answer, which is 12. Finally, add the number 25 to the end of the number you found and that is the final answer: 1,225. Feeling like a math expert? Put your skills to the test and try to pass this math test for fifth graders.

Nicole Fornabaio/rd.com

Subtracting by adding

If you find addition to be a little easier than subtraction, this trick is for you. If you are dealing with subtracting two numbers that are fairly close together, try solving the equation by adding instead. “Instead of trying to take away 327 from 334, think of it as ‘327 plus how many more equals 334?'” says Snow. Can you pass this elementary school math test?

Nicole Fornabaio/rd.com

Adding 99

If you’re trying to figure out exactly how much your groceries will cost when most of the items end in .99 cents, no calculator is necessary. All you have to do is add 100 instead of 99 and then subtract one. Snow explains this process with the example 176 plus 199 equals 375. “176 plus 200 equals 376,” she says. “Since you added one more than you need, subtract one from 276 to find the answer: 275.”

Sources:

  • Kate Snow, author of The Math Facts That Stick series
  • CU-Portland.edu: “10 Tricks for Doing Fast Math”
  • Business Insider: “10 Mental Math Tricks That Will Make You Wildly Popular At Parties”

Originally Published: November 23, 2020

Brittany Gibson

Brittany Gibson is a regular contributor to RD. com’s culture, food, health, and travel sections. She was previously an editorial intern for RD.com and Westchester Magazine. Her articles have appeared on Buzzfeed, Business Insider, AOL, Yahoo, and MSN, among other sites. She earned a BA in English from the University of Connecticut.

Tape | Simple Math with Ribbon!

Croissant 7DAYS

Midi cocoa (Russia) 65g

Cake BARNIE BEAR

biscuit with chocolate filling (Russia) 30g

Cookies OREO

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Cookies MILKA

with chocolate chips (Poland) 168g

Croissant 7DAYS

Midi vanilla (Russia) 65g

Cake Bar 7DAYS

Cake Bar with vanilla cream glazed (Russia) 35g

Croissant 7DAYS

Vanilla cream 3+1 4x65g (Russia) 260g

Croissant 7DAYS

Cocoa cream 3+1 4x65g (Russia) 260g

Cake Bar 7DAYS

Cake Bar with strawberry jam (Russia) 30g

Croissants 7DAYS

Mini cocoa (Russia) 300g

Croissants 7DAYS

Mini boiled condensed milk (Russia) 300g

Croissants 7DAYS

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Croissants 7DAYS

Hazelnut with cream (Russia) 260g

Croissants 7DAYS

Hazelnut with cream (Russia) 65g

Croissants 7DAYS

Mini cocoa vanilla 300g (Russia) 300g

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Mini vanilla-cherry (Russia) 300g

Mini croissants 7DAYS

With vanilla cream (Russia) 105g

Mini croissants 7DAYS

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Cake Bar unglazed. from the beginning cocoa 5x30g (Russia) 150g

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Cake BEAR BARNIE

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Cake BARNEY BEAR

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Duo teddy bear with raspberries. early with coconut flavor (Poland) 150g

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biscuit with milk filling (Russia) 30g

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Cookies OREO

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With cocoa filling covered with milk chocolate (Czech Republic) 150g

MILKA Cookies

Mini Cookies with cous. shock. partially covered mol. chocolate (Spain) 100g

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with cocoa (Belgium) 600g

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Mathematics from scratch.

Step-by-step study of mathematics

“Mathematics from scratch. Step by Step Math for Beginners is a new project designed for people who want to learn math on their own from scratch.

Let's say right away that there are no easy solutions and statements like “ Buy this book and pass math for 5” or “ Master math for 12 hours ” you will not see here. Mathematics is a big science that should be mastered consistently and very slowly.

The site presents math lessons, which are arranged according to the principle “from simple to complex”. Each lesson covers one or more topics from mathematics. Lessons are broken down into steps. Start learning from the first step and then ascending.

Every lesson passed must be learned. Therefore, without understanding one lesson, you cannot move on to the next, since each lesson in mathematics is based on understanding the previous one. If you didn’t understand the lesson the first time, don’t be discouraged. Be aware that some people have taken months and years to understand just one single topic. Despair and despondency are definitely not your way. Read, study, try and try again.

Mathematics is well learned when a person opens a textbook on his own and teaches himself. At the same time, a certain discipline is developed, which is very helpful in the future. If you stick to the principle "from simple to complex", you will be surprised to find that mathematics is not so difficult. Perhaps even it will seem interesting and exciting to you.

What will the knowledge of mathematics give you? First, confidence. Not everyone knows mathematics, so knowing that you know at least some part of this serious science makes you special. Secondly, having mastered mathematics, you can easily master other sciences and be able to think much more broadly. Knowledge of mathematics allows you to master such professions as a programmer, accountant, economist. No one will argue that these professions are in great demand today.

In general, go for it friend!

We wish you good luck in learning mathematics!

  • Step 1. Numbers
  • Step 2: Basic Operations
  • Step 3 Expressions
  • Step 4. Substitutions in expressions
  • Step 5 Beginner Shocks
  • Step 6. Multiply
  • Step 7: Divide
  • Step 8: Procedure
  • Step 9. Mathematics
  • Step 10 Divisors and Multiples
  • Step 11 GCD and NOC
  • Step 12. Fractions
  • Step 13. Working with fractions
  • Step 14 Mixed Numbers
  • Step 15. Compare fractions
  • Step 16 Units
  • Step 17: Apply fractions
  • Step 18. Decimals
  • Step 19: Working with Decimals
  • Step 20 Use Decimals
  • Step 21 Rounding Numbers
  • Step 22. Periodic fractions
  • Step 23: Unit Conversion
  • Step 24 Ratios
  • Step 25. Proportion
  • Step 26. Distance, speed, time
  • Step 27. Direct and inverse proportionality
  • Step 28. Interest
  • Step 29 Negative Numbers
  • Step 30 Modulo
  • Step 31. What is a set?
  • Step 32. Adding and Subtracting Integers
  • Step 33. Multiplication and division of integers
  • Step 34 Rational Numbers
  • Step 35. Comparing Rational Numbers
  • Step 36. Adding and subtracting rational numbers
  • Step 37. Multiplying and dividing rational numbers
  • Step 38: Learn more about fractions
  • Step 39 Letter Expressions
  • Step 40. Bracketing the common factor
  • Step 41. Opening the brackets
  • Step 42: Simple Math Problems
  • Step 43. Fraction Problems
  • Step 44 Interest Problems
  • Step 45. Movement tasks
  • Step 46 Performance
  • Step 47. Statistics elements
  • Step 48 Understanding Equations
  • Step 49: Solving Problems with Equations
  • Step 50 Solving Problems with Proportion
  • Step 51. Systems of Linear Equations
  • Step 52 Understanding Inequalities
  • Step 53. Systems of linear inequalities with one variable
  • Step 54. Set Operations
  • Step 55. Degree with natural indicator
  • Step 56. Degree with integer exponent
  • Step 57. Perimeter, area and volume
  • Step 58. Monomials
  • Step 59 Polynomials
  • Step 60: Reduced Multiplication Formulas
  • Step 61. Factoring a polynomial
  • Step 62. Division of polynomials
  • Step 63. Identity transformations of polynomials
  • Step 64 Square Root
  • Step 65. Square Root Algorithm
  • Step 66 Quadratic Equation
  • Step 67. Quadratic equation with even second coefficient
  • Step 68. Vieta's theorem
  • Step 69. Factoring the square trinomial
  • Step 70. Generalized concept of the modulus of a number
  • Step 71 Equation with modulo
  • Step 72.

    Learn more