Four basic shapes

Shapes – Definition with Examples

What are Shapes?

In geometry, a shape can be defined as the form of an object or its outline, outer boundary or outer surface.

Everything we see in the world around us has a shape. We can find different basic shapes such as the two-dimensional square, rectangle, and oval or the three-dimensional rectangular prism, cylinder, and sphere in the objects we see around us. These geometric shapes appear in objects we see as credit cards, bills and coins, finger rings, photo frames, dart boards, huts, windows, magician’s wands, tall buildings, flower pots, toy trains, and balloons.

Shapes can be classified into open and closed shapes.

In geometry, an open shape can be defined as a shape or figure whose line segments and/or curves  do not meet. They do not start and end at the same point.

In geometry, a closed shape can be defined as an enclosed shape or figure whose line segments and/or curves are connected or meet. They start and end at the same point.

Closed geometric shapes can further be put into two broad categories, namely two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes.

Here’s a list of 2-D or two-dimensional shapes with their names and pictures:

Here’s a list of 3-D or three-dimensional shapes with their names and pictures:

The color, overall size, and orientation called the non-defining attributes of a two-dimensional or three-dimensional shape do not define or affect the shape in any way. These attributes can change without any effect on the shape.  

On the other hand, defining attributes such as the number of sides (parallel or non-parallel, straight or curved), vertices, edges, and faces of a shape, whether the shape is open or closed, and the angle measures determine the shape of a two-dimensional or three-dimensional object. Any change in these defining attributes will change the shape.

Solved Examples on Shapes

Example 1: Name the shapes.

1. A polygon with 6 sides.
2. Outline of a door.
3. When you fold square corner to corner.
4. A square and a triangle on top of it.

Solution:

1. Hexagon
2. Rectangle or quadrilateral
3. Triangle
4. Pentagon

Example 2: Classify the given letters as open shape or closed shape.

C, D, L, M, O, S, U, V, Z

Solution:

Open shape: C, L, M, S, U, V, Z

Closed shape: D, O

Example 3: Identify the solid shape of given objects.

1. Globe
2. Book
3. Cold drink can
4. Dice

Solution:

1. Sphere
2. Cuboid
3. Cylinder
4. Cube

Example 4: Why is the crescent-shaped moon not a polygon?

Solution:  

Crescent shape moon is not a polygon as it has curved lines.

Practice Problems

hexagon

heptagon

octagon

quadrilateral

Correct answer is: octagon
A polygon with 8 sides is known as octagon.

1

2

3

depends on the shape

Correct answer is: 3
All solid shapes are 3-dimensional shapes.

closed shapes can have only straight sides.

closed shapes have definite area.

start and end point of a closed shape are the same.

start and end point of a open shape are the different.

Correct answer is: closed shapes can have only straight sides.
Closed shapes are shapes whose start and end points are the same. It is not necessary that it is formed by only straight sides.

Teaching Basic Shapes to Kids In an Interesting Way

Table of Contents

Kids have dynamic learning capabilities that are enhanced by their observation skills. However, parents need to take tiny steps while teaching preschool kids. Basic shapes and colors impact children. They try to understand their surroundings by looking at the different objects around them. All kinds of objects and structures help kids in learning shapes. As a parent one should introduce different shapes for kids at an early age. There are various shapes activities for kindergarten that can help kids learn and understand basic shapes.

Here is a downloadable PDF that lists out various shapes for kids. Teaching basic shapes for kids helps them understand their own observations. Different types of shapes for kids. Click on the download button to explore them. 

Basic shapes for kids are being taught at every preschool today. It is important to understand the necessity of shaping activities for kindergarten kids. Few ways in which kids are impacted by basic shapes are:

1. Visual Information
2. Sign and symbols
3. Alphabets and numbers
4. Mathematical concepts
5. Categorization and comparison 
6. Problem-solving
7. Symmetry

1. Kids Learn how to organize visual information

Children observe their surroundings very keenly and encounter different shapes every single day. Teaching basic shapes for kids helps them understand their own observations. The visual information they gather comprises compound shapes that are formed by a combination of basic shapes. Shapes’ names for kids enable them to identify the basic shapes in compound shapes. For instance, when a child looks at a car it appears to be a rectangular box. However, children will learn to identify the compound shapes in a car once they learn basic shapes.  

2. Helps to teach signs and symbols

Symbols are very important for kids. But it will take some time for kids to get used to it. Kids take some time before they can actually name the shapes they see. However, this does not indicate that the kid is unable to comprehend basic shapes. Signs on the other hand impart certain information and details. Basic shapes for kids help them store information in their minds. Kids are usually 5 to 6 years old when they start following signs and symbols

.

3. Help kids identify different alphabets and numbers

Toddlers may get confused among all the alphabets they see. As parents, it can be challenging to teach various letters and numbers. Kids tend to mix up similar-shaped letters like “b” and “d”. Patience is important while correcting these mistakes. Learning shapes for kids help them differentiate among the letters. Therefore all the preschools cover learning shapes for kids before moving into Alphabets and numbers.

4. Basic mathematical concepts can be taught

Once a child is comfortable identifying shapes for his /her own, they can start learning simple mathematical operations like addition and subtraction. It is always easier to teach addition than subtraction. Therefore we advise parents to start teaching addition and then venture into subtraction. Basic shapes for kids include balls, matchboxes, dice, etc. So you can pick the object of your choice and start teaching simple maths to your kids.

5. Categorization and comparison

Facial recognition and navigation skills are swiftly developed among kids who can categorize and compare various shapes. As kids learn to differentiate shapes, they understand facial features and their differences. It is also important to note that different shapes for kids imply different geographical locations or features. Have you noticed, in kids’ drawing- mountains and hills are always triangles and houses have a square or rectangle structure with a triangular roof? We do suggest you take a look and understand how kids observe and compare the shapes around them.

6. Problem-solving

Brain development and thinking skills are really important for a kid in preschool or kindergarten. Shapes and colors are directly responsible for brain development. Kids analyze structures and start with 2-D mental mapping and then gradually, as the year progresses, they start 3-D mapping. These mental mapping of shapes plays a crucial role in the development of problem-solving abilities in children.

7. Symmetry

Kids love to play around the parks or fields. This is important for the development of their motor skills. However, kids tend to lose their balance more often than adults. Growing up, we all had cuts and bruises on our knees Over the years these injuries started disappearing even when sports activities became more rigorous. This happens when kids are unable to understand the basic concept of balance and center of gravity. Now even though terms like the center of gravity feel fancy for kids, it is important to teach symmetry with the help of basic shapes for kids. This will help them understand how to position themselves and develop motor skills. 

Different shapes for kids are available ranging from basic shapes to compound shapes. Basic shapes are simple shapes that can not be broken down into simpler shapes by general conventions, examples include square, circle, triangle, etc. Compound shapes can be split into simpler shapes, examples include Arrows, Starts, etc. Let us go through a few shapes to understand better. 

1. Basic Shapes for kids

Shapes like squares, triangles, circles, and rectangles are taught first to kids. Once a child learns how to categorize and name these shapes, they are taught more complex shapes. However, it suggested that ample time is spent on basic shapes for kids. This is because all the shapes are taught at a later stage depending upon the concepts developed during learning basic shapes for kids. It may require a little while for kids to pick up the concept but we suggest parents be patient.

2. Advanced Shapes for kids

Once a child is familiar with basic shapes he/she is ready to learn advanced shapes for kids. These shapes include arrows, stars, and hearts. Advanced shapes do not include 3-D structures in preschool as it may confuse them. Kids with a clear conception of basic shapes will be able to ace this topic quickly. 

Till now, we saw how important basic shapes can be for a child's brain development. Teaching shapes can be cumbersome without activities as children find it difficult to comprehend something that can not be observed. Activities and games will help kids learn while having fun.

Now, we will look into a few activities and games to help your child play and learn. 

1. Flashcard shapes for kids

Flashcards are a really fun and interactive tool while teaching kids. They can be purchased in stores or prepared by hand. You can draw different shapes on cards made out of thick paper to prepare a set of flashcards. Use these cards to play with your child. Ask your kid to pick up a card and name the shape drawn on the card. Maintain a scoreboard and let them beat their own high scores.

2. Shapes for kids chart

Bright and colorful shape names for kid's charts are available in the market. To prepare them at home, you need to draw shapes and write down their names. Colorful shapes are easier to remember for kids. Ask your kids to look at the beautiful chart every day in the morning before going to preschool or kindergarten. 

3. Shapes hunt

Just like a treasure hunt, shapes hunting is fun and easy for preschoolers. Use a set of flashcards with different shapes on them. Ask your kid to pick up one card and identify the shape and once he or she has identified the shape, ask them to find an object of the same shape around the house. This will keep the kids engaged and help them relate basic shapes to their surroundings.

4. Puzzle games

Two types of puzzles are available for kids to learn basic shapes. The first one contains pieces of brightly colored basic shapes for kids. These shapes need to be fitted onboard with hollows similar to the shapes. These boards with pieces of basic shape for kids are available in preschool supply shops and toy shops.

The second type is a conventional puzzle with bigger pieces. Once a child is proficient in basic shapes for kids they can try to join the pieces of a picture together.

We suggest you go for basic puzzles with pictures of fruits and flowers to keep the level easy for your child.  

In the former section, we came across the various benefits of teaching basic shapes for kids. It is one of the most important topics covered in the kindergarten and preschool syllabus. Even though your child may be learning shapes for kids in school, it is suggested that parents help them out with shapes games for kids. This is because the identification of shapes and naming shapes are two different objectives. Kids tend to forget shape names.

Start teaching basic shapes to your child and try to relate them with the objects around you. This will help kids relate the concept of basic shapes with their surroundings. We suggest parents start with basic shapes and gradually move into advanced shapes. Spend more time on basic shapes for kids to build the foundation for advanced shapes. 

Cuemath, a student-friendly mathematics and coding platform, conducts regular Online Live Classes for academics and skill-development, and their Mental Math App, on both iOS and Android, is a one-stop solution for kids to develop multiple skills. Understand the Cuemath Fee structure and sign up for a free trial.

• Regular Shapes are those which have equal sides as well as equal angles. Irregular Shapes are just the opposite,i.e, their angles and sides vary.
• Examples of Regular Shapes are Square, Circle, Equilateral Triangle, etc.
• Examples of Irregular Shapes are Rectangle, Heart, Right-angled triangle, etc.

• Cylinder - Circles
• Cuboid - Rectangles
• Cube - Squares
• Pyramid - Rectangles and Circles
• Tetrahedron - Triangles

• Geometric: These are simple shapes like rectangle, square, triangle, etc. which are geometric in nature. They form the basis of other types of shapes.
• Organic: These shapes are curvier in nature and have a natural feel to them (for example, the shape made after the ink is spilled on a paper is of organic type). These are more soothing and relaxing to the eyes.
• Abstract: These shapes are complex in nature and are mostly used in graphics designing purposes. They are aesthetically beautiful but are not naturally found.

Four basic verb forms in English

In the previous article, we looked at what types of verbs are in English. In this article, we continue to learn more about the verb and get to know its basic forms. The English verb has 4 main forms. These include: the infinitive (Infinitive), the past indefinite tense (Pat simple), the past participle (Participle II) and the present participle (Participle I). They are used to form other complex forms of the verb. All these forms are summarized in a table, which can usually be found in grammar books.

Infinitive

They refused to board the plane.

They refused to board the plane.

We don't want to lose our time, so let's go now.

We don't want to waste our time, so let's go now.

Now I begin to understand you.

Now I'm starting to understand you.

We all helped to move the car.

We all helped move the car.

Past Simple

I knew he was right but didn't want to admit that.

I knew you were right, but I didn't want to admit it.

They canceled the meeting 10 minutes before the start.

They canceled the meeting 10 minutes before the start.

The postman delivered all the newspapers to subscribers.

Postman delivered all newspapers to subscribers.

Past Participle

Offer examples

Greatly exited , the children were opening the presents.

Being very excited, the children opened presents.

I have never met such a devoted friend as you.

I have never met such a devoted friend as you.

Fortunately, he was acquitted.

Fortunately, he was acquitted.

Police never found the stolen car.

The police never found the stolen car.

Regular and irregular verbs

Due to the established historical development of the English language, according to the way the forms of the past tense are formed: Past Simple, Past Partciple, verbs are divided into regular and irregular.

Offer examples

It cost me a fortune (irregular).

It cost me a fortune.

He never agreed to our idea (regular).

He never agreed to our idea.

The ball has just fallen into the swimming pool (irregular).

The ball has just dropped into the pool.

I paid for the damage of your car.

I paid for the damage to your car.

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Four basic haircuts

Helped us:

• corkstyle

Four basic cuts

HEAD CURVES Most haircuts combine different structures. The junctions of the structures are usually located in the dividing zone, the widest part of the head. The dividing zone separates the parietal and temporo-occipital zones of the head. The parietal zone ( interior ) is the part of the head located above the dividing zone . Hair of the parietal zone lie on the head and are located depending on the direction of their growth. These hairs travel the longest distance to reach the temporo-occipital region. Read completely

STUDYING PROPORTIONS Analysis of proportions of various structures in combined forms. The choice of proportions allows the shapes to be balanced and adapted to the specific needs of the client. An increase in the proportion of a massive structure in the lower part leads to a change in shape due to a change in mass. Various patterns in Y\, The hairstyle may or may not be continuous. Choose the proportion of each structure depending on what you want - shape , according to the shape of the face, the physique of the person, and taking into account the density of hair . COMBINED FORMS - part (2) Massive shape creates the effect of maximum mass in the area 'where all hairs reach the same length level. The combination of progressive layers in the upper part and graduated layers in the lower part produces a mass effect at the junction of the two structures. Mass line (and its I extension) moves with the change in the ratio of the two structures. The mass effect distributed over a certain zone, and not concentrated on one line, is called the mass zone. Read completely COMBINED FORMS - part (1) A combination of two or more textures in a hairstyle. Most salon haircuts. are combinations of fundamental forms that open up an unlimited range of possibilities. Read completely Uniform shape Uniform structure (green color ) presents uniform lengths around the entire head and creates a rounded shape and activated texture . Uniform silhouette shape repeats the roundness of the head. It does not create the mass effect . Progressive Progressive shape represents a progression of lengths: from inside to outside. The surface is fully activated. The silhouette of the progressive form is significantly elongated, it does not create a mass effect . Graduated form Graduated shape (yellow color ) also represents a progression of length from outside to inside. But here the lengths overlap one another, leaving the tips visible. Achieved activated texture at the bottom and smooth at the top. Graduated forms give a mostly triangular silhouette. Learn more Words with letter q for kids 4Th grade list of prepositions Kindergarten letter sounds games Words with the short vowel sounds Fastest time to say the alphabet What does sight words mean Assessing reading levels Three little bears and goldilocks story I love you sid Tangram cut out What rhymes with stories