High reading level


The Highest Reading Level and Why it Matters Today

Reading is one of the most essential skills that people need to develop. It is a basis for a person’s educational, social, and occupational success. There are four primary reading levels. Elementary reading is the lowest, while syntopic reading is the highest reading level.

This article covers the different reading levels and why they matter significantly in the Digital Age.

Photo by Priscilla Du Preez on Unsplash

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What is a Reading Level?

Reading levels are a way to assess how well a student comprehends a text. They provide a baseline performance level relative to text complexity and help teachers assign the appropriate reading material for each student.

There are four reading levels: Elementary, Inspectional, Analytical, and Syntopic. Reading levels don’t just determine which book your child should read next. Becoming familiar with this system provides a guide to how each student learns. 

Reading levels reflect the number of letters a text can contain and how complex the language is. 

Elementary

The elementary reading level describes the abilities of students at the beginning of their education (grade school level). They must be able to read vocabulary words and perform simple comprehension.

The elementary reading level helps identify appropriate reading materials for a student’s grade level. They typically cannot comprehend the meaning of stories nor predict the meanings of words in a passage.

Inspectional

Inspectional readers are well-equipped for classroom learning. They are high-level readers who can focus better but still require assistance from teachers and parents during independent reading.

They can follow and decode words that are easy and short. Inspectional readers usually have difficulty with higher-level words, expository text, and chunks of text.

Analytical

Analytical readers understand the big picture of a text. They can parse text to understand the author’s thoughts, who the author might be, what the book is about, character traits, and so on. Analytical readers can read and comprehend more complex pieces of material. 

Syntopic

Synthetic reading is when you read many books on the same subject and compare arguments’ ideas, vocabulary, and exposition.

Syntopic reading seeks to write an intelligent opinion by analyzing all the information you have gathered.

Readability and Reach for the Highest Reading Level

Reading levels are essential because they determine what type of content is most accessible to a group of people. They measure how difficult a text is and gauge the status of an audience’s reading proficiency.

When writing content for the highest reading level, you may have to shift away from shorter sentences, more straightforward vocabulary, and simpler sentences.

However, if done well, you can rest assured that your audience will appreciate the content and find it informative and readable. 

Takeaway

Reading levels determine a reader’s ability to comprehend texts of different complexities. Reading levels are relevant in the Digital Age because this allows marketers to tailor their content to cater to the preferences of particular demographics.

From an academic standpoint, reading levels are the basis for determining the type of material that best improves a learner’s English fluency. 

What Is ZPD Reading Level?

Everyone unique and we all have a unique understanding of the world. So what should the level of difficulty be…

Pam Weber

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Understanding Reading Levels & How They Are Assessed | Prodigy

When your child is first learning to read, reading levels are an important tool for helping them move forward without the struggle. But did you know even older readers can benefit from being matched with the appropriate reading level?

In this article, we’ll discuss how reading levels are used and how your child’s level is determined. With the right reading materials, your child can master reading and enjoy it for years to come!

What are reading levels?

Reading levels are a detailed way to pair your child’s reading ability with books they can successfully read and understand

Reading levels are an effective way to measure a child’s reading progress. If your child is primarily reading books at or just above their determined reading level, they are more likely to find reading enjoyable. 

As parents, we’ve all seen how reading can become frustrating. If a beginner reader tries to read a book that is far beyond their abilities, they may simply decide that reading is just too hard. And this frustration can create an overall dislike of reading and books. This is what leveled reading strives to avoid.

How is your child’s reading level assessed? 

There are several different methods for measuring your child’s reading skills and classifying the books they will read.  

We’ll be discussing the four most popular leveling systems in the next sections. Read on for the details on the GRL, DRA, AR and Lexile reading level measurements.

Guided reading levels (GRL) explained

Guided reading levels, or GRL, are based on the reading levels system developed by Irene Fountas and Gay Su Pinnell. For this reason, you’ll also often see GRL called Fountas & Pinnell. 

This system classifies reading levels alphabetically from A to Z, with A corresponding to the earliest readers and Z falling in line with texts at or above an eighth grade level. 

Books are grouped into the appropriate level based on the following considerations:

  • Word repetition
  • Sentence length
  • Total word count
  • Sentence complexity
  • Number of different words
  • Inclusion of supportive illustrations
  • Amount of high-frequency (or most common) words

Because several GRL levels fall into each grade level, this is a precise way to classify reading materials. Not all second graders read at one level. But when second grade is split between levels I, J, K, L and M, more children will be able to find the right books to keep their motivation and confidence high.

Developmental Reading Assessment (DRA)

The DRA, or Developmental Reading Assessment, helps identify how well students are reading independently. 

This system matches the child with books on a numbered reading scale from 1 to 80 (it actually starts with A, but then all other levels are numbered. Confusing — yes, but unless your child is at the very beginning of reading, look for a number).

Your child’s score on the assessment is based on how well they perform against grade-level standards. The DRA looks at your child’s reading ability in three areas.

  • Reading fluency
  • Reading accuracy
  • Reading comprehension

Like GRL, the different grade levels contain several DRA levels. For example, second grade includes DRA levels 18 to 28. Once your child’s reading level is determined, they will be paired with leveled books to help them progress and improve.

Lexile measurement 

The Lexile framework for reading is a measurement system that includes two different measures — both a student assessment and a system for measuring book levels. Your child’s Lexile reading measure is determined from a school or state-wide test that checks for reading comprehension.

A Lexile reader measurement can fall between BR for beginning readers (which is below 0L), to above 2000L. Your child’s reading level can then be paired with books using their Lexile text measurement. 

Over one million books, websites and other texts have received a Lexile text measure. Lexile recommends choosing books or texts for your child that fall between 100L below to 50L above their reading measure. This is deemed your child’s reading comprehension sweet spot. 

Don’t know where your child falls? Talk to their teacher to see if their school uses the Lexile assessment. If so, they can provide you with your child’s most current measure.

The Lexile framework is great for pairing more advanced readers with books that are still age-appropriate. If your child is reading above their level in the third grade, you don’t necessarily want them reading books with themes meant for seventh graders. Ask their teacher or use the Lexile website to discover age-appropriate books that will still hold their interest.

Accelerated Reader (AR) Levels

Your child’s Accelerated Reader (or AR) level is determined from a computerized test. After reading a book of their choosing, your child takes an online test on the book to measure their reading comprehension and earn points.

Based on the test score, your child’s teacher or librarian can help recommend more books to match your child’s level. If they struggled with their last book, easier options will be given. If they had zero trouble understanding the book, they’ll be encouraged to choose more difficult texts moving forward.  

The AR reading levels fall on a numeric scale that closely correspond with expected grade levels. A second grader in the fourth month of the school year will, on average, be reading books at level 2.4. A fourth grader in the first month of the year will average level 4.1, and so on.

Reading level correlation chart 

We’ve discussed several different reading measures, but how do they correspond with expected grade levels? And how does each measure relate to the others? 

Use this handy chart from Reading A-Z to see how your child’s reading level fits into the different systems. Or check out the one below from Traci Clausen.

Reading level FAQs

1. How can I find level-appropriate books for my child? 

First, ask their teacher or the school’s librarian for recommendations. They know your child’s interest and reading ability better than any computer resource. They will also be up to date on children’s books, including what is on level but also age-appropriate for your child.

There are some great resources online for finding leveled readers your child will love:

  • Find the right books that match your child’s Lexile measure.
  • Check out the Accelerated Reader Book Finder if your child uses Accelerated Reading.
  • Use the Scholastic Book Wizard to discover a book’s level or to find leveled recommendations. 

2. How can I help my child improve their reading?

The short answer — encourage them to keep reading, whether they’re using books or online programs. 

The more exposure they have to books, the better. Just be sure to choose book topics that lineup with their interests. Does your second grader love dragons? Try a simple fantasy chapter book. Does your fourth grader adore lemurs? Look for children’s non-fiction books about the creatures of Madagascar. If it’s something they’re interested in, they’ll be excited to read and learn.

If it’s a struggle to get your child to pick up a book, don’t stress! There’s reading to be found everywhere. Instead of arguing over reading time, invite your child to play an online game. Role-playing games (and even those online mini-games) require a good amount of reading. Or choose educational language arts games like Prodigy English. Games keep learning fun, and when your child loves learning and reading, they’ll be set for life!  

3. What should I do if my child is struggling with reading?

First off, take a deep breath. There is so much pressure on both kids and parents to be reading earlier and earlier. It’s okay if your kindergartener isn’t reading yet. If your third grader is reading at a second grade level, they’ll catch up. Your primary role as a parent is to encourage them to keep trying, and keep their confidence and joy of reading top of mind.

To help encourage young or struggling readers, match them with books they are excited to read. Take them to your local library and let them choose the books that call to them.

If a book is beyond their level, but they just have to have it, let them enjoy it. It may be just the challenge they need, or they may simply enjoy the pictures. If it’s too tricky, let them know that you’re available to help. Your child is never too old to enjoy a read-aloud.

And don’t forget the reading that happens every day. Have them help you read the recipe for tonight’s dinner. Or ask them to show you their newest video game. Listen as they explain the characters and stories. Reading comprehension presents itself in a variety of ways outside of books and standardized testing. 

Above all, remember your child is learning so much more than their reading level score can show. Reading levels can be a great tool, but they are not the only measure of your child’s reading ability. Follow your child’s lead, take the pressure off and watch them grow into reading in their own way. 

Reading games and activities can help supplement coursework

Reading can be so much fun! It’s too easy to get caught up in grade levels, whether your child is “ahead” or “behind”. All of this can make us lose track of the magic a good story holds.

Bring some of that magic back with fun reading games and activities your kids will love. There are so many ways to read, explore and learn together. 

Explore a fun, game-based learning adventure with Prodigy English. While kids play, they'll explore a world of their very own, gathering resources and earning rewards. Every skill-building question they answer gives them more energy to get creative and keep learning!

Sign up for a free parent account today to track and motivate their learning.

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Speed ​​reading technique with a high level of memorization of the text

Today, information processing skills are especially valuable, allowing a person to more easily absorb knowledge. Progress at school and in a higher educational institution, success in professional activities directly depend on how well a person can read a text and assimilate the knowledge gained. All this makes many people look for effective ways to develop their own abilities in order to increase their competitiveness in a variety of activities. So how do you learn to read quickly and remember what you read as efficiently as possible? Let's try to find the best method to achieve these goals.

Speed ​​reading skills in children and adults

Technological progress is developing rapidly, and the ability to work with information has become something that is simply necessary for a comfortable life in modern society. The faster a person can learn new knowledge, the faster he will develop and learn new things. That is why it is important to master the maximum number of means of obtaining information, one of which is reading.

Already from school or even earlier, a person gradually learns to read and write, tries to work with the text. Whether it's textbooks or work papers, it's the ability to read that enables us to perform our daily tasks as adults. The faster our brain is able to process textual information, the less time it takes for it to assimilate and memorize.

The reading skill is used by a person on a daily basis. It's hard to imagine going to the store, working in the office, or going to school without being able to understand text. Since the ability to read letters and put them into words is the basis of the entire educational process, this is where primary school begins. Until the child builds this foundation with the necessary skills, more complex disciplines will not be available to him.

The elementary school teacher monitors how this process proceeds. In order to be able to assess the progress of the child, reading technique tests are carried out from the first grade, which measure how many words per minute a student can reproduce. Since children improve their performance very quickly, the standards also increase. Gradually, schoolchildren hone their skills in working with text and, moving into adulthood, are able to quite fluently perceive printed information.

However, the level of proficiency in this skill cannot yet be called speed reading. Even adults who read constantly without prior training can rarely achieve a reading speed of more than 300 words per minute, which is a mediocre result. Even those who demonstrate such a result are not able to read quickly and memorize the text well at the same time. So the comfortable speed of acquaintance with a book rarely exceeds the speed of ordinary conversational speech.

But for decades, many scientists and educators have been looking for the best ways to develop reading skills and make them accessible to everyone. Today, there are many methods, each of which can affect the speed and quality of working with text and teach a person to engage in this type of activity with maximum productivity.

But, before you start to significantly change the approach to working with text, you first need to learn how to read at a fairly good level, because without a certain base you will not be able to learn speed reading. Since the human brain is maximally tuned to learning in childhood, it is better to start improving skills as early as possible. First you need to develop the brain functions responsible for remembering and assimilating the material, as well as work on the speed of perception of the text.

How to learn to read quickly and memorize books

Learning to read quickly is a long process. To achieve a visible result, it is simply necessary to regularly devote time to getting acquainted with the literature. At the same time, it is desirable to select such works that will be of interest to the reader. This is especially true for children, because it is difficult for them to maintain concentration for a long time if the type of activity in which they are currently engaged is of little interest to them.

But, despite all sorts of difficulties, it is childhood that is the ideal time to instill a love of literature. The ability to present the plot and the main characters of the work plays a significant role in remembering what has been read. In this case, in addition to the left hemisphere, which is responsible for character recognition, the right hemisphere, which is responsible for fantasy and imagination, is also involved. So the brain learns to work more productively, allowing a person to more easily analyze and assimilate information.

Another way to improve your abilities is to retell the text. The human mind is more concentrated when we know that the information will have to be not only remembered, but also reproduced. If the retelling of the text is enough for children, then adults also need to learn and express their own opinion regarding what they have read. So it will be possible not only to improve memory, but also to develop analytical skills.

Reading skill improves when a person spends enough time getting to know literature. The more practice, the better you can remember what you read, and the speed of acquaintance with the text increases. Even those people who became interested in books only in adulthood note their positive influence and the growth of their abilities. But still, it is better to instill a love of reading from childhood, because it is at an early age that the human intellect is better tuned for self-improvement.

Most of the effective methods are designed for children, which allow them to learn how to read quickly and memorize the contents of books well.

Fast reading technique with a high level of memorization

The Internet has made it possible for us to find and use information on any topic of interest. So on educational sites and forums you can learn about the most effective exercises that can significantly improve reading skills. But in order for the classes to be truly productive, it is better to give preference to integral methods, rather than training aimed at improving any one ability.

Reading involves several types of mental activity at once: character recognition, understanding the meaning of what is read, memorization. If you focus on any one function, while ignoring others, then you will not be able to achieve a significant result. Therefore, you should work on several qualities at once:

  • expand the angle of view. While reading, the human eye can stop and focus up to several times on a single line. In order to master speed reading, you need to learn how to read a whole page in two or three focuses. If you manage to develop your angle of vision well, then you can learn to actually photograph and assimilate an entire page in a few eye movements, which significantly affects the speed of reading.
  • develop memory. For productive reading, it is not enough just to quickly familiarize yourself with the text. It is equally important to remember what you read as well as when reading in a calm mode, because the main advantage of speed reading is to teach the human brain to quickly and accurately perceive printed information.
  • increase speed. Despite the fact that speed reading usually does not imply line-by-line reading mode, it is still important to train the speed of text perception. This will make it easier to switch to a more productive way of reading the book later, and the ability to absorb information at a high speed will come in very handy.
  • to train concentration. Speed ​​reading is impossible without the ability to focus on this type of activity. If you are constantly distracted by external stimuli, it is very easy to lose the thread of the story. In this case, you will have to return to the already read part again, which will take additional time.

Like many other useful skills, speed reading means not only acquiring new skills, but also giving up bad habits when working with text. The constant return to the already read part of the text hinders the development of one's own skills especially strongly. Often this is due to the fact that a person is distracted, but sometimes the reason may be that he reads faster than he understands what he read. In this case, it is important to maintain balance and train at a comfortable level, increase the difficulty gradually.

The habit of speaking the text aloud or to oneself also significantly slows down the speed of reading. Since speed reading involves getting to know the text faster than speaking, this feature of mastering the material will have to be abandoned.

Considering all these nuances, it is rather problematic to learn speed reading on your own, especially when it comes to a child. Therefore, many people choose to send their children to courses that teach speed reading techniques with a high level of memorization. In group classes under the supervision of experienced trainers, it is easier to achieve visible results.

How and where to learn to read fast

It is especially useful to develop such a skill as speed reading in childhood. School time is just the time when you need to adapt yourself to gaining knowledge as much as possible. During these years, the child not only learns a huge amount of basic information, but also prepares himself for admission to a specialized educational institution. It is in the period of preparation for exams that the ability to quickly and efficiently absorb large amounts of educational material is very useful.

It is not surprising that parents strive to instill in their child as many useful skills as possible, which will be useful not only at school, but also in adulthood. Of course, you can improve your abilities on your own, using methods from open sources on the Internet. But given that speed reading requires a versatile development of intelligence, it can be difficult for adults to make a training plan on their own and regularly monitor exercise performance. All this makes group classes in children's additional development centers the most convenient and effective option.

But choosing really good courses can be difficult. It is worth paying attention to those of them that offer training according to proven authoring methods. Classes should take into account not only the age characteristics of the development of the child, but also the level of his skills, so that the load is commensurate with the possibilities. To do this, training should take place in small groups, so that the teacher will be able to pay attention to each student.

Teaching a child speed reading will not only achieve great results in professional activities in the future, but will also give the child the opportunity to improve his performance at school and become more motivated to acquire new knowledge in the near future. If homework is easy, and reading textbooks does not take up the lion's share of free time, then studying becomes much more fun, easier and more interesting!

exercises and tricks for training speed reading

Victoria Ripa

knows how to read fast

To learn how to read fast, you don't need to buy special courses.

We say "I devoured it in one sitting" when we talk about an interesting book that we quickly read. But boring, but necessary materials have to be studied for hours.

We look through such texts again and again, sorting through the lines in search of meaning. But what if you can't get into a very important report, scientific work or textbook? For such cases, short reading is used. I share how to master this skill.

What makes reading fast

The average person reads at about 200 words per minute. Speed ​​reading - up to 600 words, and in some cases up to 1000. To achieve such results, you first need to eliminate the main causes of slow reading, and then master the techniques that will help you read quickly.

That's what prevents us from increasing the speed of reading.

Limited peripheral vision. When we look at one point, we see neighboring objects within 2-5 degrees, everything else is the result of “finishing” the picture by the brain. Because of this, we cannot read the whole page and are forced to move from word to word.

Limited field of view

Regression. If a person has not developed a reading system, most likely, his eyes move randomly through the text, constantly returning a few words or lines back. This applies to any texts - not only legal documents that we carefully reread, but also fiction: we return to catch the details and recreate the picture of events.

An example of how regression works

Subvocalization is the mental pronunciation of a text. It helps to better assimilate information, but it also takes a lot of time. Another thing is a quick reading of the meaning of a word by its visual image.

Low concentration. When we are distracted by extraneous stimuli, we cannot read quickly. On the way to "swallowing" the meanings, we will need the skill of superficial reading: when we quickly find key words to capture the essence, but at the same time we focus only on this and do not get distracted.

Here are some exercises that will teach you how to read effectively and dexterously.

Exercise 1

Suppress subvocalization

At school, we were taught to read lines aloud, thereby laying down a certain pattern of reading. As a result, we assimilate information at the same speed with which we read aloud. It is not easy to get rid of such a habit.

The task during reading is to block the part of the brain that is responsible for pronunciation. Despite the fact that the text is seen by the eyes, it is the brain that processes the words, and the speed of assimilation of information depends on it.

There are several ways to get rid of subvocalization.

Zhinkin's rhythm. The method was developed by the Soviet linguist and psychologist Nikolai Ivanovich Zhinkin. The point is to tap out a certain rhythm while reading, which does not correspond to the rhythm of inner speech. Thus, a zone of inductive inhibition is formed in the cerebral cortex - the reflex does not work, and you learn to perceive the text without subvocalization. You can use a pencil, metronome, or other handy tool for tapping.

Turn on this video to try reading the text using Zhinkin's method

Speaking aloud. Try saying ditties, poems or tongue twisters aloud while reading. This will take the speech apparatus, and it will not work to voice the words from the book. At first, it will be difficult to perceive information on paper. You may get the impression that you seem to be reading, but you do not understand anything. This will pass with practice: with the help of training, you can double your reading speed.

Exercise 2

Read backwards

The exercise develops the ability to concentrate on the text. It works like this: you select any text and start reading it from the end.

For example:

This sentence will increase your concentration.

becomes:

It looks like an ancient spell, but it's not magic. When you read backwards, you fully concentrate on the text - and if you get distracted, it will be noticeable immediately. Another advantage of the method is its accessibility: you can read backwards in transport, at lunch, and in any free minute. Read the text in normal format, and then vice versa. Watch how your reading speed, concentration and perception of words change. The main thing that this method teaches is not to get distracted and understand what you read.

Exercise 3

Train according to the Schulte table

The German psychiatrist Walter Schulte used this table to investigate the properties of understanding. It is needed in short reading to expand the boundaries of peripheral vision and capture more information from each page of the text.

Schulte table allows you to expand the boundaries of peripheral vision. You can enter numbers, letters and even symbols in the table

For training, look at the number in the center of the table. Without taking your eyes off him, try to see the numbers on the right, side, top and bottom. The main thing is not to look for symbols, but to learn to see them with the help of peripheral vision.

This method will allow you to expand the boundaries of attention and teach you to perceive symbols in parallel to each other, as opposed to sequential, scanning reading.

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When we look at the page, vision is concentrated in the zone of clear vision - the central zone of the retina. Working with a table develops a parallel, three-dimensional perception. In normal mode, we read sequentially, word by word. Parallel assimilation helps to fix whole strings.

This is what sequential reading looks like

Exercise 4

Master PhotoReading

The task of speed reading is not to teach you how to read quickly, but to easily isolate the essence, understand and assimilate information. PhotoReading is similar to scanning: this method teaches you to perceive texts superficially and pay attention to key details.

The method is not suitable for the study of scientific literature, where numbers and details are important. But with its help, you can familiarize yourself with the content of a press release or article.

The PhotoReading process has several stages.

Focus on the process. It is necessary to throw out all unnecessary thoughts from the head, abstract from extraneous noise, relax and get ready to assimilate the text.

Preview. It is necessary to find out the structure of the text: to study the content of the book in order to understand what will be discussed. View subheadings and conclusion. Make a conditional plan of the text.

PhotoReading. Skim through small text blocks quickly. Take a few seconds for each page - literally scan what is written. Decide for yourself which parts of the material are most important to study and form a general idea of ​​the text.

Quick reading. Go back to the most important parts of the text and reread them. At this stage, it is important to comprehend the material, form your opinion about the text and the author.

Exercise 5

Read diagonally

Many have heard about diagonal reading since school. This method is considered the pinnacle of mastery in speed reading: by reading "across", you simultaneously refuse regression and subvocalization, concentrate as much as possible on the text and quickly assimilate information. This is where peripheral vision comes in handy.

A diagonal reader sees in the text not a set of words, but semantic blocks along which the eye glides. Skimming through these images, he returns to the lines, skimming them in search of keywords.

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Here are the basic rules:

  1. Focus on the entire text. Focus on the entire text, not on individual objects. A high level of concentration is our everything on the way to speed reading.
  2. Move your eyes diagonally. Let your eyes move at a speed that is comfortable for you. The only condition is that the gaze should move from the upper left corner to the lower right. Try to capture as much information as possible.
  3. Ignore water in the text. Isolate key information, ignoring verbal garbage and water. Having caught your eye on something important, read the fragment more carefully in the usual way, but do not return to what has already been read.
Diagram of diagonal reading. In classic "slow" reading, a person's gaze moves from one line to another.

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