How many syllables in girl


american english - number of syllables in GIRL

Asked

Modified 4 years, 6 months ago

Viewed 3k times

I (US Mid-West) definitely pronounce this as having two syllables, with a schwa between the R and the L. In fact, I find it difficult to make a consonant cluster of RL. This is contradicted but dictionary entries that give the pronunciation as having one syllable.

How many syllables does the word have?

  • american-english
  • phonology
  • syllables

6

For many American English speakers, the distinction between /l/ and /əl/ is unclear when /l/ is in the coda of a syllable (it doesn't necessarily have to constitute the entire coda: see the related question about words like child, wild, and field) after a tense vowel, a diphthong, or a rhotic vowel. The exact set of vowels associated with this merger may vary between speakers; for example, I feel like I have a fairly robust distinction between /el/ (as in trail) and /eəl/ (as in betrayal) and /ol/ (as in stole) and /oəl/ (as in bestowal) although in fast speech I can imagine that I might merge them. (Normally, I pronounce /el/ as something like [eə̯ɫ] and [eəl] as something like [eɪ̯əɫ]). But I don't have a strong distinction between /oɪl/ and /oɪəl/: for me, it feels like oil basically rhymes with loyal.

This means that words that show this variation have an unclear number of syllables.

Wikipedia covers the possible environments in a section titled "Vile–vial merger" of the article "English-language vowel changes before historic /l/":

In some rhotic accents, [a merger may occur between] /-ˈɜːrl/ (girl, hurl, pearl, etc.) and /-ˈɜːrəl/ (referral), usually skewing towards two syllables.

1

In the standard General American accent, 'girl' has a single syllable, /gɚl/ or /gərl/.

But a large number of people separate 'rl'. This is similar to how the 'l' in bottle forms a syllable all by itself. This is called a syllabic l'. The sounds (which is not the same as letters) of 'r', 'm' and 'n' also can do that, be a syllable without the usual expected vowel as center of the syllable, though often the schwa 'ə' or 'uh' is considered the syllabic nucleus that comes with a syllabic consonant.

This is not an uncommon variant in all American varieties of English. It is not characteristic of any particular dialect. Some people in all varieties do it. That means that saying it does not pinpoint you to a particular accent, it is an acceptable variation in all accents.

It is not surprising that the consonant cluster 'rl' is sometimes separated. It is often a very difficult pair to pronounce by children and non-native speakers. Notice in the second clip, the announcer, who has a British English accent, gives two syllables for 'squirrel' which is perfectly natural alternative.

This is in contrast to the other direction. Some words, like 'fire' or 'desire', which in the standard pronunciation have two syllables for 'ire' = /aɪ ɚ/ or /aɪ ər/, can reduce to /ar/. It's not like the syllable distinction was emphasized in the standard pronunciation, but especially in the South or in the very similar AAE, they are sometimes non-rhotic (drop word final 'r's) and monophthongization (saying 'Ah' for 'I').

2

Sign up or log in

Sign up using Google

Sign up using Facebook

Sign up using Email and Password

Post as a guest

Email

Required, but never shown

Post as a guest

Email

Required, but never shown

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy

pronunciation - How many syllables in the -ism suffix?

The suffix "-ism" is generally analyzed as having two syllables. However, the second syllable is not particularly prominent, and no contrast in syllabifiation is possible for this word in any variety of English that I know of, which may explain why some speakers don't have particularly strong intuitions about this. Also, depending on what linguistic theory you are working with, syllabification might not be considered a particularly fundamental feature of pronunciation, and the syllabic pronunciation of the "m" in this context might be considered to be just a contextual variant of the same sound found in non-syllabic form at the start of meet or the end of team.

Most varieties of English are thought to have sounds called "syllabic resonants": sounds like m, n, l, and in some varieties of the language r can occur not only in the onset or coda of a syllable, but as the nucleus of a syllable. I won't discuss l and r any further here because they are a bit more complicated to analyze.

Syllabic n and m only occur in unstressed syllables, and for many (I think most) speakers there is no noticeable phonemic contrast between syllabic n and m (written in IPA as n̩ and m̩ respectively) and the sequences /ən/ and /əm/. There is certainly no stable phonemic contrast between these sequences that applies to the general community of English speakers.

One thing to keep in mind is that some speakers produce and/or perceive a non-phonemic distinction between [ən], [əm] and [n̩], [m̩]; for these speakers, probably only the latter would be described as a "syllabic resonant". The exact distribution of phonetic syllabic resonants vs. phonetic [ə] + resonant sequences seems to vary somewhat between dialects. For example, this blog post by John Wells indicates that in "RP-style English", [ən] is used instead of [n̩] after a nasal or vowel (Wells gives the examples of common and lion). For more information about phonetic details like this, see the last section of this answer.

There is little contrast between syllabic /əm~m̩/ and non-syllabic /m/

There are fairly few contexts where syllabic resonants have a clear phonemic contrast with the equivalent non-syllabic resonants. As far as I can tell, the only contexts where there is a strong phonemic contrast between e.g. /ən~n̩/ and /n/ are after a vowel, as in "Owen" vs. "own", after a liquid, as in the near-minimal pair of "Aaron" vs. "cairn" (for an American English speaker) or "film" vs. "vexillum", and (to a lesser extent) before a vowel, especially a stressed or unreduced vowel, as in transnational vs. fascination.

Since the "m" in -ism is neither preceded nor followed by a vowel, there is no possible phonemic contrast between syllabic and non-syllabic pronunciations. Most speakers think it sounds syllabic (i.e. /əm/), and this fits in better with the usual structure of English syllables, but some people apparently don't hear this. (There is not a huge difference between the sound of n̩ and n, or m̩ and m.)

In poetry, it is often possible to use "compressed" pronunciations where a syllabic resonant doesn't count as a syllable: e.g. words like heaven and given may be treated as monosyllables (these may be written as "heav'n" and "giv'n").

Syllabification isn't based on the presence of a vowel letter in spelling

Syllabic "m" does occur in some contexts where it is written with a preceding vowel letter, such as (for many speakers) in the words bottom, fathom and bosom. However, unfortunately, I don't know of any commonly used words where the sequence /ɪzm̩/~/ɪzəm/ is written with a vowel letter before the letter "m", so it doesn't seem to be possible to do a rhyme test. However, tchrist pointed out the similar word "rhythm" which I think most speakers would feel has two syllables.

I wouldn't put much weight on the spelling as a source of information about how to pronounce the word, though—many words with syllabic resonants are spelled without vowel letters before the consonant letter, like fiddle and centre, or brand names like Tumblr and Flickr (which don't even have a final silent "e").

More phonetic details

Throughout this answer, I've been focusing on the phonological contrasts at the "surface" level. The phonetics of syllabic resonants vs. schwa-resonant sequences, and the possible implications for the "deeper" levels of phonology, are quite complicated (see e.g. The Phonetics and Phonology of some Syllabic Consonants in Southern British English, Zoë Toft, 2002) and I haven't studied them enough to be able to say anything helpful in this regard.

Words "girl" morphological and phonetic analysis

Explanation of the rules for dividing (breaking down) the word "girl" into syllables for transfer.
The Soosle.ru online dictionary will help you: parse the word “ girl ” phonetically and morphologically by composition, correctly divide it into syllables according to the rules of the Russian language, highlight parts of the word, put stress, indicate the meaning, synonyms, antonyms and compatibility for the word “ girl ".


Content:

  • 1 Syllables in the word "girl"
  • 2 How to translate the word "girl"
  • 3 Morphemic analysis of the word "girl" in composition
  • 4 Words "girl" similar in morphemic structure
  • 5 Synonyms of the word "girl"
  • 6 Stress in the word "girl"
  • 7 Phonetic transcription of the word "girl"
  • 8 Phonetic analysis of the word "girl" into letters and sounds (Sound-letter)
  • 9 Sentences with the word "girl"
  • 10 Matching the word "girl" "
  • 11 Meaning of the word "girl"
  • 12 Declension of the word "girl" by age
  • 13 Correct spelling of the word "girl"

Syllables in the word "girl"

Number of syllables: 3 -chka


According to the rules of the school curriculum, the word "girl" can be divided into syllables in different ways. Variability is allowed, that is, all options are correct. For example, this:
de-voch-ka

According to the program of the institute, syllables are distinguished on the basis of ascending sonority:
de-vo-chka

The types of syllables are listed below and the division is explained taking into account the program of the institute and schools with in-depth study of the Russian language.


  • de - initial, covered, open, 2 letters
  • vo - middle, covered, open, 2 letters , since it is not a sonorant (unpaired voiced consonant)
  • How to transfer the word "girl"

    de - Vechka
    Devil
    Girls - ka

    Morphemal analysis of the word "Girl" in composition

    Virgin
    Suffix
    A Ale

    girl

    Words similar in morphemic structure “girl”

    Words similar in morphemic structure

  • mommy
  • Lady
  • Gypsy
  • Bet
  • Durochochka
  • Synonyms of the word "Girl"

    1. Girl

    2. Girl

    3. Girl

    4. Board0008

    5. Child

    6. Girl

    7. SPROKOVIKA

    8. Girl

    9. Divchina

    10. Chernoshka

    11. Orpan

    12. Sucky

    13. Baby

    14. Girl

    15. Devonian

    16. Baluna

    17. Bolshunya

    18. Gerlskaut

    19. Gerla

    20. Prostitute

    21. Girls

    22. Girl

    23. Devil

    24. Preschoolery

    25. Lightless ward

    26. Cradle

    27. Grozdivonka

    28. Grozdevchonochka

    29. Mistagon

    30. Gerl-Frand

    31. Siliasis

    Empty in the word “Girl”

    ”” ”

    girl - stress falls on the 1st syllable

    Phonetic transcription of the word "girl"

    [d'`evach'ka]

    Phonetic analysis of the word "girl" into letters and sounds (Sound-letter)

    O
    h [h '] Consistent, deaf, mild, hissing h
    to consonant, deaf pairy, Tworthy, noisy to 9008
    a [a] unstressed vowel a

    Number of letters and sounds:
    Based on the analysis made, we conclude that the word has 7 letters and 7 sounds.
    Letters: 3 vowels, 4 consonants.
    Sounds: 3 vowels, 4 consonants.

    Sentences with the word "girl"

    Kiss her, our poor girl .

    Source: Nikolai Zorin, My sister is death, 2008.

    He told girl that the toy is too expensive.

    Source: Rebecca Winters, Real Miracle, 20130005, but she was embarrassed, annoyed at herself.

    Source: Tatyana Levanova, Lord of Illusions, 2006.

    Compatibility of the word "Girl"

    1. Little girl

    2. Poor girl

    3. Good girl

    4. Boys

    5. Girl. years old

    6. the girl from the village

    7. the face of the girl

    8. the boys of the girls

    9. the eyes of the girl

    10. the girl grew up

    11. the girl understood

    12. the girl smiled

    13. look at the girl

    14. see the girl

    15. take the girl by the hand

    16. (full combination table)

    genus. pl. - check date - chkam, well. A female child or teenager. (Small Academic Dictionary, MAC)

    Declension of the word “girl” according to the terms

    Case Question Sing. Plural plural
    Nominative Name. who? female female
    Genitive whom? girls girls
    DativeDat. to whom? for a girl for a girl
    accusatoryWin. whom? girl girls
    Creative TV. by whom? girl girl
    about whom? Girl Girls

    How the word “Girl” is written correctly

    The word “girl”

    Correct word is written: Baby

    Number of letters in the Word 9000 reverse order:

    • 7
      d
      1
    • 6
      e
      2
    • 5
      in
      3
    • 4
      O
      4
    • 3
      h
      5
    • 2
      K
      6
    • 1
      7

    Tasks for 1 class - Numyenok

    In the 1st class Children learn to transfer words from one line to another when writing. If a child does not master the rules of word hyphenation, then he either makes mistakes, hyphenating the word anywhere, or tries to fit the word on the line, violating the beauty of the handwriting. Some children continue to write the word outside the margins, which is also unacceptable.

    Word hyphenation rules

    To correctly hyphenate words from one line to another, a child must learn to divide words into syllables. And first you need to learn how to determine the number of syllables in a word. To do this, you need to remember the rule.

    How many vowels in a word, so many syllables.

    In my practice, I came across first-graders who could not divide into syllables because they did not know vowels. Therefore, it is imperative to learn 10 vowels of the Russian language.

    Word Wrap Memo

    1. You can only hyphenate words from one line to another by syllables.
    2. Single-syllable words are not hyphenated.
    3. One letter cannot be left on a line or transferred to a new one.
    4. The letters y, ь, ъ cannot be separated from the letter in front of it when transferring
    5. Words with doubled consonants should be transferred as follows: sum - ma

    When wrapping words, a dash (-) is used.

    Word hyphenation tasks Grade 1

    1. Write down. Divide words into syllables.
    • Wonderful day! Dolphin in the sea. Olga loves dolphins. It's good to play with them!

    Word good stripped for transfer in all possible ways.


    • April has arrived. Ice floes float on the river. The birds began to sing. The sky is high and blue.

    Word high stripped for transfer in all possible ways.


    • Patients came to the doctor. They were a bear, a seagull and a small deer. The doctor began to treat them.

    Word small stripped for transfer in all possible ways.


    • Kolya and Misha are playing. Kolya has a horse. He is big. Misha has a deer. It is small. The boys are having fun.

    Word boys strip for transfer in all possible ways.


    • Winter has come. Fluffy snow fell. Nice white snowflakes. Misha has a sled. And Klava has skis. They go to the park.

    Word snowflakes strip for transfer in all possible ways.


    • A boy and a girl often run into the forest. There they look for cones, tear sorrel. Birds sing merrily in the forest. A tame squirrel lives in a hollow.

    Word girl strip for transfer in all possible ways.


    • Children often went to the grove. In the spring, fragrant lilies of the valley bloomed there. And in summer, children saw the fluffy tail of a fox. Today they met a hare. He has long ears.

    Word scented strip for transfer in all possible ways.


    • In the depths of the dense spruce crown, a crow sat on a nest. She hid from other birds. The crow was quieter than water, lower than grass. She was afraid to leave the nest and cool the eggs in the morning frost.

    Word hidden stripped for transfer in all possible ways.



    2. Rewrite, dividing words into syllables and for hyphenation.

    School, lizard, friendship, read, seagull, streams, street, chicken, girl, ant, lighthouse, listen, spinning top, bird, brought, cage, room, plant, window, hare, patterns, apple, harvest, saw .



    3. Write down and show with lines how you can transfer these words from one line to another. Write down separately the words that cannot be transferred.

    Pencil, girl, echo, autumn, hedgehog, watering can, sentry, brook, radio, falcon, plant, cloud, lake, lessons, May, ash, pit, sedge, army, line, pilot, sail, comrade, train, light, driver, gardener, station, sweatshirt, birch, plane, lawn, hostess, student, troika, read, sing, draw, seagull, volleyball, goodbye, excellent student, hawk.



    4. Underline the words that cannot be transferred.
    • Anchor, book, walking, cat, T-shirt, pattern, stork, oak, builder, beast, notebook, chair, pit, siskin, deer.
    • Teacher, plaid, spoon, hedgehogs, fork, Christmas tree, pencil, dinner, May, mustache, layer, snake, ABC, honey.
    • Seagull, bridge, apple, flowers, whirlpool, ocean, Olya, berry, bush, Alena, trains, post, Irina, shower, lei.
    • Julia, ball, Igor, ray, forest, beehive, maple, tea, Marina, brother, puff, construction site, watering can, hedgehog, father.


    5. Separate the syllables for transfer in all possible ways.
    • Pencil______________________________
    • Parsley________________________________
    • I saw________________________________


    6. Divide the words into syllables into groups according to the number of syllables.

    Night, spruce, large, village, ash, peak, back, country, sails, coal, wave, playground, rabbits, daredevil, day, gatehouse, herring, dove, runs, trembles, shadow, kettle, horse, arch , sunshine, January.



    7. First write out the words in one syllable (monosyllabic), then in two syllables (disyllabic), and then in three and four syllables (three-syllable and four-syllable).

    Beavers dug a hole. This is the home of the beavers. Having dived under the water, the beavers got into the house. For lunch, beavers have swamp grasses, willow leaves. Beavers have sharp front teeth. The beavers deftly peeled off the bark from the tree and had lunch.



    8. Change the words so that they can be transferred.
    • Maple______________________________
    • Post_____________________________
    • Leaf______________________________
    • Stump______________________________
    • Grandfather_______________________________
    • Ice_______________________________
    • Frost_____________________________


    9. Find an extra syllable in each word. Make up a word from the resulting syllables. Divide words into syllables for transfer in all possible ways.
    • mouse, helicopter, troubles
    • dikomvan, pepusek, rope
    • okkano, glonibus, corn, book


    10. Write down the words that have the same number of syllables and hyphenation options. Separate these words for transfer.

    Snail, cuckoo, teacher, ring, hairpin, sink, windmill, line, boy, coat, ice floe, bear cub, big, strict, teach, fox, bunny, hedgehog, turkey, snake, bead, lizard, skirt, apple , mosquito, piano, carousel, pineapple.



    11. Rewrite, divide the words into syllables, put the stress. Write down the words that cannot be transferred.

    A beautiful birch in spring. Its thin flexible branches hang down to the ground. All of them are covered with fluffy earrings. Young sticky leaves have just hatched. They shine bright green in the sun. Here a bright sunbeam ran along the trunk. Dew drops glistened on the branches. The people love the beautiful birch, compose songs and poems about her.



    To help you study:

    O. Naumova TRAINING “Speed ​​reading and development of speech”

    If you are a TEACHER, you will have a ready-made set of special texts, tasks for speed reading and speech development, individual pages of which are convenient to print.

    If you are a PARENT who really wants his child to increase his reading speed at least 2-3 times, then the training will help you do it yourself, without the help of a specialist.

    The desired result is not an accident, it is the result of correct actions.

    This TRAINING is useful for every child. It perfectly develops the child's brain!

    Convenient and effective training for speed reading and speech development.
    • 100 ready-made texts for developing speed reading skills.
    • Guaranteed result after passing.
    • The best tricks.
    • Suitable for both individual and class work.
    • Interesting texts written by masters of the word.
    • Easy to print.
    • Each page contains a separate task text.
    • 180 pages of valuable exercises.
    • The most effective tricks.
    • 80 pages of additional, most effective exercises for developing speech, speed reading and attention skills.

    After completing the training, your child will receive:
    • Increased reading speed and quality by 2-3 times;
    • Speech development;
    • Increased speed of thinking;
    • Acquisition of conscious reading skills;
    • Development of attention;
    • Improvement in academic performance.

    The training can be successfully used by parents, tutors, teachers.

    Self-training lessons at home with your child allow you to fully replace classes with a tutor!

    Download

    GIFT AFTER PURCHASE — 20 syllabic tables


    O. Naumova "The Big Book of Syllabic Tables"

    (do not repeat the tables from the gift)

    Tables for reading syllables and words are one of the best and necessary tools for teaching reading and for improving the quality of reading.
    By purchasing the BIG BOOK OF SYLING TABLES

    you will receive:

    • a ready-made tool for training reading and speed reading skills;
    • 200 syllabic tables of different levels of complexity;
    • professional spreadsheet technique.

    The most effective methods will allow each table to be used repeatedly several times, increasing the child's interest in reading.

    The child will receive:

    • improved reading skills;
    • reading speed increase;
    • improved diction;
    • reading comprehension;
    • development of thinking and attention;
    • expansion of vocabulary;
    • increased self-confidence.

    The child will stop stumbling over difficult words while reading.
    The process of reading will become natural and painless.

    You can easily print the pages you need. All pages of the book can be used separately.
    BIG BOOK OF SYLLING TABLES is suitable for those who are just taking their first steps in reading, and for those who want to significantly improve the quality of reading.

    Download


    O. Naumova NEURO TRAINING Unstressed vowels

    A large full-fledged TRAINING with a built-in system of exercises.
    NEURO TRAINING will allow you to productively work out the most common and difficult spelling in the Russian language - unstressed vowels in the root of the word, checked by stress.

    What will the TRAINING give:

    • increase in the level of literacy;
    • development of attention;
    • activation of the brain;
    • ability to apply acquired knowledge in practice;
    • increase in the speed of information processing;
    • speech development;
    • memory development;
    • improvement in school performance, etc.

    Who needs this TRAINING?

    • To a child who makes mistakes in writing;
    • Parents who want to understand the topic and help their child;
    • A teacher who uses non-standard and effective teaching methods;
    • For a tutor who wants to increase the effectiveness of their classes many times over.

    What you will find in TRAINING:

    • Well-thought-out and proven system of exercises;
    • 200 pages of scores;
    • 9 levels of neuroexercises complexity;
    • Non-standard and most effective tasks on the main topic;
    • Exercises for the development of speech;
    • Additional tasks for exercises to develop knowledge of parts of speech, word composition, division into syllables, the ability to compose sentences, etc.

    As a result of the TRAINING, the child will receive:

    • the ability to see in texts and hear words with unstressed vowels;
    • ability to select test words quickly and without errors;
    • literacy in general;
    • development of "spelling sense";
    • error reduction;
    • activation of the brain;
    • thinking development;
    • increase in the speed of thought;
    • improvement in academic performance!

    SUITABLE FOR INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP WORK.

    Download


    O. Naumova "Correct handwriting" Exercise book

    Does a child have terrible handwriting? It can be fixed!
    True, you will have to work a little. But with interest, colorful!
    The exercises on this machine work great. With the help of them, dozens of children, without tears and nerves, were able to make their handwriting even and beautiful.

    By purchasing the simulator, you will receive:

    • a handwriting correction tool;
    • 100 pages of interesting exercises;
    • 30 graphomotor exercises with varying difficulty levels;
    • additional developmental exercises for coordination, dexterity and endurance of the fingers;
    • a professional method proven in practice.

    The child will receive:

    Wave

    North Coast Community Services
    710 Fraser Street, Prince Rupert, BC V8J 1P9
    Ph: 250.627.7166 | Fx: 250.627.7482

    © All Rights Reserved | powered by ExpressionEngine