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Math topics for kindergarten


The 4 Major Math Concepts Your Kids Learn in PreK & Kindergarten

There are so many different topics our children learn throughout the year, just keeping up with each night’s new piece of homework and its latest ideas can feel very overwhelming. As parents, we don’t get to see the major idea behind the “everyday” work and it can be frustrating to understand where each skill is going. In this first blog post of a continuing series, I will be highlighting the major math concepts that are taught at the different grade levels so we, as parents, can help to build and support these ideas at home.

Here are the four major math concepts taught in pre-kindergarten and kindergarten, along with exercises you can practice with your children to help reinforce their learning.

1. Counting. Students are beginning their experience with numbers through counting, number names and written numerals. Students are learning to count objects and understand a one-to-one correspondence. They are also starting to compare different sets of objects and use appropriate language.

Encourage your child to:

  • Touch different objects and count out loud.
  • Move objects from one group to another.
  • Count a set of objects and “see” or “write” that corresponding number.
  • Start to use comparing words: more than, less than, the same as.

2. Addition & Subtraction. This is the very early stage of adding and subtracting. The focus should be on developing an understanding of addition as “putting together and adding to,” and subtracting as “taking apart and taking from.” Students do not need to write equations at this young an age, but are encouraged to begin using them.

Encourage your child to:

  • Tell stories about adding and subtracting. For example, for addition: Two bunnies sat on the grass. Three more bunnies hopped there. How many bunnies are on the grass now? For subtraction: Five apples were on the table. I ate two apples. How many apples are on the table now? Draw pictures about putting together and taking apart.
  • Count to 10 and break apart numbers (decompose – math’s fancy word for “breaking apart”) into different combinations. For example, 5 can be seen as:

Image Credit: http://kindercraze.com

3. Measurement & Data. Young children are beginning to describe and compare their physical world. They are starting to classify, sort and group objects into categories.

Encourage your children to:

  • Compare two different objects using appropriate language. For example:
    “John is taller than Sarah.”
    “This tree is shorter than that tree.”
    “My bag is heavier than your bag.”
  • Sort objects by color, size, material, etc.
  • Describe their physical world with directional words: in front of, behind, on top of, next to, below, etc.

4. Geometry. Students are starting to look at and compare two-dimensional (flat) and three-dimensional (solid) shapes. They are using appropriate language to recognize different shapes and talk about their attributes.

Encourage your child to:

  • Find 2-D shapes in the world: squares, circles, triangles, rectangles, and hexagons.
  • Find 3-D shapes in the world: cubes, cones, cylinders, and spheres.
  • Count the different number of sides, vertices, angles, etc.Model different shapes using clay, sticks, pipe-cleaners, etc.

See all blog posts in this series for information on what your child will learn in math class from preschool all the up through 8th grade. 

7 Kindergarten Math Activities To Make Learning Fun

Young children are often eager to learn new skills and concepts. That’s why introducing kindergarten math activities can be so effective.

One thing to always remember, though, is to make learning at home fun and engaging because children learn best through play. And, luckily for you, our experts at HOMER know a thing or two about that!

This article will give you a detailed guideline to help your child get a solid mathematical foundation. These easy at-home activities are fun, engaging, and offer lots of learning opportunities.

Without further ado, let’s get started.

Kindergarten Math Concepts

Before we dive in, it’s important to understand which concepts your young learner will be tackling in kindergarten. That way, it’s easier to know which activities and math skills to focus on at home.

The following are the key math principles your child may know by the end of their kindergarten year:

  • Counting and cardinality
  • Recognizing numbers beyond 10
  • Adding and subtracting single-digit numbers
  • Recognizing shapes
  • Classifying objects by size

With the principles above in mind, we’ve compiled a list of activities that will help your child develop these essential skills.

7 Fun Kindergarten Math Activities

1) Shape Hunt

What You’ll Need:
  • Notebook
  • Crayons
What To Do:

Start by selecting any two objects around your house that look different but have the same shape. Then, give your child clues about one of the objects. For example, you might say, “It has a round shape.”

Your child will need to act as a detective and solve this shape mystery! When they are confident that they know what this object is, encourage them to take their detective notebook and draw the item.

Repeat this process for the second object.

Once your little detective has found and drawn the two objects, you can evaluate them and discuss other items with the same shape. So, for something that’s round, this can be plates, pizza, door handles, and so on.

Once you’re confident they understand the properties of the shape, you can play the game again with another shape (triangle, square, etc.).

You don’t have to limit yourselves to your indoor space. You can also head outside and search for many interesting shapes in your garden, local park, or neighborhood if you’d like.
Find out more about this interesting game from our blog.

2) Count The Beans

What You’ll Need:
  • Spoon
  • Dried kidney beans
What To Do:

For this fun activity, you will need to take a spoon and hold it outstretched. Your child will then proceed to put one dried kidney bean at a time onto the spoon.

When the first one falls off, you then count how many beans you managed to get on the spoon.

You can play this game with a larger spoon as well. For this, the numbers will get higher, so your child will need to be familiar with higher numbers before they’re ready for this one.

To help, a simple 10 frame should do the trick (a 10 frame is basically a rectangle with 10 equal spaces (five on top and five on the bottom).

If, when counting the beans, you end up with more than 10, you can put each set of 10 in a small paper cup, allocate the cups to each frame, and then add everything for the final tally.

This activity helps kindergarteners continue practicing their counting and gain an understanding of number sense.

3) Building Sets With Blocks

What You’ll Need:
  • Building blocks
What To Do:

This activity requires you to ask your young learner to build a color tower with a specific number of blocks. For example, “Build a blue tower with 10 blocks, a red tower with eight blocks, and a yellow tower with eleven blocks.”

All this information will need to be remembered by your child, so this can be a great way to help build memory. Children will also continue practicing colors and counting skills with this activity.



4) Number Guessing

What You’ll Need:

Magnetic numbers (0 – 9)

What To Do:

For this activity, your child will need to put their hands behind their back. You will then place one of the magnetic numbers in their hands for them to feel. Can they guess the number?

If this is a little challenging at first, it can help to have another set of magnetic numbers that they can see as they feel.

This is a great sensory activity that can help familiarize children with each number’s interesting shape and unique qualities.

5) Shape Hopscotch

What You’ll Need:
  • Different colored paper
  • Scissors
  • Painter’s tape
What To Do:

Hopscotch is one of our favorite games here at HOMER. If you’re looking to play the traditional game, you can check out this link, which includes other fun math-related activities in addition to Hopscotch.

For this article, we decided to switch things up a bit with shape hopscotch. All you need to do is cut out six different (but easily recognizable) shapes and give each shape its own color (for example, red circles, yellow triangles, blue squares, purple stars, etc.).

Once you have your shapes, tape them to the floor with painter’s tape. While taping, ensure that the spacing works for your child (the shapes aren’t too far apart).

You can encourage your child to jump, hop, or wiggle through the shapes. Here are a few ways they can make it through their shape maze:

  • Call out colors or shapes for your child to race and find
  • Have them hop from one side to the other side by only touching one shape or color
  • Give them directions as they go, and ask what they’ve landed on. For example, “Jump three shapes to the left, one shape up, and two shapes right. What color and shape are you on?”

This is an excellent and fun way for kids to continue working on their gross motor skills while incorporating shape and color recognition. Children will also work on the important skill of following directions.

6) Make A Number Line

What You’ll Need:
  • Chalk
  • Paved area outside
  • Deck of cards
What To Do:

On your paved area outside, draw a large number line with chalk. You can write numbers up to 10, 20, or even 30 as your child becomes familiar with those numbers.

Next, take five red playing cards (numbers 1 – 5) and five black playing cards (numbers 1 – 5). Then, you each get a token which you’ll place in the middle of the number line. Mix the cards and put them face down.

Next, take turns picking cards. A red card means you go up the number line based on the card’s value (for example, if you pull a red five of hearts, you move up five spaces). A black card, on the other hand, means you go down on the number line (red four of clubs = down four spaces).

If you end up below the number one or above the top number on the line, you’ll stay put until all players have had their turn.

After each player has picked four cards, whoever is highest on the number line wins!

7) Snowball Battle

What You’ll Need:
  • Paper
  • 3 small buckets
What To Do:

Crumble your paper to make “snowballs.” Then, place your buckets at the end of the room. Challenge your child to toss the snowballs into any of the buckets until they reach a target number (e.g., 10).

If you have multiple kids, this can turn into some friendly competition with a timer. How many can you land in five minutes?

You can also vary the game a bit for older kids by having them toss all 10 snowballs into the three buckets and then write down how they got to 10 (for example, with 3 balls in one bucket, 4 balls in the next, and 3 balls in the last). How many ways can it be done?

Gross motor and counting skills come into play when engaging in this activity.

Tips For Helping Kindergarteners With Math

The above activities should help your child practice and understand their math skills. Additionally, here are a few key points to keep in mind.

Incorporate Math Into Everyday Life

Math is all around us! It is in the shapes of objects and buildings, the measurements we take when baking, and the sorting of patterns. This makes it easy to incorporate math into everyday activities.

Remember that the more practice your child gets, the easier it will be to grasp these foundational concepts.

Make It Enjoyable

When something seems too challenging, kids can quickly become overwhelmed and give up before starting. Help your child understand how much fun math is by regularly introducing them to math activities in a fun, relaxed way.

We recommend checking out the HOMER blog to see what other entertaining learning games your child can play to build their math skills.

Practice Positive Reinforcement

Positive feedback is one of the key components for your child to continue having a healthy relationship with mathematics. So, when they finally grasp a concept they’ve been struggling with, make a big deal out of it by praising them.

And, if there’s a math skill they haven’t grasped yet, be patient and continue practicing. Soon enough, they’ll get it!

Lay A Solid Foundation With Kindergarten Math Activities

Sometimes children (and adults) view math negatively. You’ll often hear them express how challenging it is. But kindergarten math activities can help build positivity and confidence!

While it can be a challenge, math is still one of the most important subjects children learn and can benefit them for the rest of their lives. That’s why building math skills early on matters.

Engaging in fun, entertaining, and educational kindergarten math activities can help children achieve just that. And our list above offers great ways to practice.

Check out the HOMER Learn & Grow app for even more math activities and to discover how we can help your young learner thrive!

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lessons, presentations, class notes, planning, electives, knowledge assessment

Publish and download methodological developments for a preschool kindergarten teacher in mathematics in preschool education. Publication of interesting and necessary materials for a teacher on teaching children mathematics in a preschool educational institution with a free certificate of publication in the media.

The section of mathematics in preschool education in kindergarten contains:

  • NOD in the senior group
  • Development of logical thinking of preschool children
  • Kindergarten Mathematics Presentations
  • Synopsis of the open GCD in the middle group according to FEMP
  • Abstracts of classes in mathematics in kindergarten
  • Mathematical leisure
  • Lesson in mathematics in the 2nd junior group
  • Abstract of a lesson for children with disabilities in mathematics
  • Synopsis of GCD for FEMP
  • Journey to the Land of Mathematics
  • Abstract of the sensory class
  • Abstract of the integrated lesson in mathematics
  • Lesson on FEMP in the 2nd junior group
  • Consultation for the educator
  • Summary of the lesson on the formation of FEMP
  • Summary of the final lesson on the formation of elementary mathematical representations
  • Construct for the formation of mathematical representations
  • Graphic dictations in the formation of visual-motor coordination
  • Interactive Math Game
  • Mathematical game library
  • Summary of GCD in mathematics in the middle group using innovative technologies
  • Methodical development of a lesson on the development of mathematical and sensory abilities in children
  • Technological map of GCD for FEMP in the senior group
  • Synopsis of OOD on the development of quantitative representations in children
  • The development of mathematical abilities in children through play activities in the context of the implementation of the Federal State Educational Standard DO

The development of speech, logic and mathematics can be carried out in a playful way and perceived by the baby as a fun pastime.

Mathematics in kindergarten begins in the second junior group, where they begin to carry out special work on the formation of elementary mathematical representations.

The development of mathematics by preschoolers plays an important role not only in preparing for school life, but also for the formation of logical thinking skills, the development of intelligence and understanding. Mathematics for preschoolers is usually included in the traditional developmental curriculum in kindergarten.

Here you will find lessons, notes, tests, presentations, plans, activities and other useful materials for the work of the teacher and the education of the student.

"Animal House"

Municipal budgetary educational institution MBOU "Secondary School No. 41" Abstract organized educational activities on the development of mathematical representations for the middle group of kindergarten on the theme "Animal house". (Lexical topic . ..