Preschool math ideas


Preschool Math Games and Activities to Engage Young Learners

Preschoolers have lots of important math skills to learn before they start kindergarten. Counting, number sense, sorting, patterns, comparing size, and so much more—these are all concepts toddlers need so they can move on to more advanced math concepts. These preschool math games and activities help kids master those skills in ways that are just as fun as playtime!

1. String beads on pipe cleaners

This is one of those classic preschool math games that has so many benefits for young learners. They get fine motor control practice along with learning to count, recognize numerals, and put numbers in order. All you need are pipe cleaners and beads.

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Learn more: Laughing Kids Learn

2. Monster Dice Match

Rolling dice gives kids a chance to practice counting and subitizing. Get the printable for this free matching game at the link.

Learn more: The Measured Mom—Monster Dice

3. Build and count

You’ll find lots of dice-related preschool math games out there. In this one, kids roll the dice and then stack blocks together. They finish by counting the blocks all together, an early intro to addition.

Learn more: Hands On as We Grow

4. Flip Uno cards to make a match

Get some memory practice while you learn numerals. Uno cards, with their bright and cheery colors and large numbers, are perfect for this, but regular playing cards work too.

Learn more: Primary Playground

5. Tag the number

We love that this game gives kids a chance to move! Tape up numbers on the wall (or write them on a whiteboard). Then have kids roll a die and run to tag the number that comes up. You can play this game in other ways too, like calling out the numbers randomly yourself, or taping the numbers in a variety of places around the room.

Learn more: This Reading Mama

6.

Build a city

Stack building blocks and build a city skyline. You’ll get a different result every time, making this one of those preschool math games kids can play again and again.

Learn more: Cinta + Co.

7. Race to fill the cup

So simple and so fun! Grab a bin of math cubes or small toys and some plastic cups. Kids roll a polyhedral die (you can also try flipping playing cards or Uno cards) and place that many items in their cup. The first to completely fill their cup wins!

Learn more: Frugal Fun for Boys and Girls—Fill the Cup

8. Hunt for numbers

Combine a sensory experience with some number practice. Fill a bin with sand, then bury playing cards for kids to find and match up.

Learn more: Busy Toddler/Number Hunt

9. Bounce a balloon

Everyone loves playing with balloons! Roll a die, then see if you can bounce a balloon into the air that many times without letting it hit the ground.

Learn more: Confidence Meets Parenting

10.

Build a beetle

This is just like the original Cootie game, but no need to buy anything! Just cut beetle pieces from construction paper, then roll a die and see if you can be the first to assemble your bug!

Learn more: Teach Beside Me

11. Create shapes with sticks

Toddlers need to master their shapes, and this is a clever way to do it. Put together sets of wood craft sticks (use the same color for each shape) and let little fingers turn them into triangles, squares, and other shapes.

Learn more: Team Cartwright

12. Send bears into hibernation caves

Make “caves” from plastic bowls, then send little toy bears into “hibernation” in each one! Learn how the game works at the link.

Learn more: Pocket of Preschool

13. Park numbered cars

Vroom vroom! Number your toy cars to match the slots in a cardboard parking lot. Kids will have fun zooming them into the right places.

Learn more: B-Inspired Mama

14.

Line up dominoes

Dominoes are fantastic math learning tools. This game is a sneaky introduction to addition, as kids count up the total number of dots on each domino and put them in the proper place.

Learn more: Busy Toddler—Domino Line-Up

15. Copy ice tray patterns

Seeing and matching patterns is a key skill for preschoolers. Placing pom-poms into ice cube trays with plastic tweezers helps them work on fine motor skills too.

Learn more: Planning Playtime

16. Rubber Duck Math Race

In this game, kids race to see who can be the first to get their rubber duckies to 10 (or any number you choose). They roll a die and lay out tiles to move their duck. The twist? To get to 10 at the end, they must roll the exact number they need—no going over! Preschool math games like this help kids master counting to 10 and counting on.

Learn more: Happy Toddler Playtime—Rubber Duck Race

17. Feed the LEGO monster

Sort LEGO bricks by color, shape, or number of dots. Then compare the number that wind up in each bag to learn the concept of “more or less.”

Learn more: Toddler Approved

18. Drop blocks into tubes

Upcycle some empty cardboard tubes by labeling them with numbers. Then drop small items like blocks or caps into the tubes to match the numbers.

Learn more: Happy Toddler Playtime—Tube Counting

19. Compare numbers to music

Prep for this game by using dot markers on paper plates as shown (visit the link below for more examples). Each kid takes a plate and uses it to “drive” around the room as you play music. When the music stops, they find a nearby partner and compare what they see on each other’s plates (e.g., “8 dots is more than 4 dots. 1 green dot is less than 4 green dots.”). Then start the music up and repeat!

20. Hold a shape scavenger hunt

Preschool math students are learning to recognize shapes in their environment and also to categorize and sort. This scavenger hunt does it all! Send them out to find objects in the room that match the shapes. Then count and compare to see how many you have in each category.

Learn more: Frugal Fun for Boys and Girls—Shape Scavenger Hunt

If you loved these preschool math games, be sure to check out 20 Simple and Fun Preschool Science Experiments and Activities.

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Hands-On Math Activities for Preschoolers

Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links to Amazon. See my disclosure policy for details.

Math is so fun to teach to preschoolers because there are a lot of daily activities that incorporate math. Preschoolers don’t need worksheets for math…they should learn through play and hands-on activities.

1. Patterns with Bears

Counting Bears are a great math manipulative to use with preschoolers. You can sort, count, or use them with patterns.

I created some pattern cards to help with this. The first page is an AB pattern, meaning two colors alternate in the pattern. The second page is an ABC pattern, meaning three are three colors in the pattern. For this activity, your preschooler will set the colored bear on top of the matching color to create a pattern. On the ABC pattern cards, the last circle is left empty. That is for your child to tell you what color it should be.

You can get the color patterns printable at the bottom of this post.

Math Skill: Patterns and Relationships

You can find more pattern activities here.

2. Sorting Colors with Bears

Sorting is a skill preschoolers should work on a lot. One way to sort is by color. We do this with our counting bears and a sorting mat.

You can get the sorting mat printable at the bottom of this post.

You can even use colored tape and pom poms to practice sorting! Add in some tweezers for some extra fine motor practice.

We also love counting mats! These are great for learning to count and working on one-to-one correspondence.

Math Skill: Patterns and Relationships

3. Money Muncher

A fun way to work on sorting is with the Money Muncher! It’s also a great activity for fine motor skills. To see all the fun details, click here.

Math Skill: Patterns and Relationships

4. Sorting Jelly Beans

Anytime we work with candy, my kids love it! You can sort M&Ms or jelly beans or whatever! To see how we did this with jelly beans, click here.

You can get the jelly bean sorting printable at the bottom of this post.

One more idea for sorting is by using toy animals. Have them sort by different characteristics, such as land animals and sea animals.

Math Skill: Patterns and Relationships

5. Graphing

Graphing is always good to introduce to preschoolers. It doesn’t have to be complex, but you can do a simple activity like graphing the types of transportation on a bar graph and use small pictures or toys (or I used erasers from The Dollar Tree).

Make graphing hands-on using apples! Even young preschoolers can begin learning about graphing with this activity.

Check out this free gumball graphing activity right here.

Math Skill: Patterns and Relationships

6. Shape Wheel

This is a fun activity for learning shapes! Just print this shape wheel and draw the same colored shapes onto clothespins. Have your child match the clothespin to the shape on the wheel. This is great for working on fine motor skills!

You can get the shape wheel printable at the bottom of this post.

Math Skill: Geometry

7. Shape Sorter

An easy way to practice shapes is with a Shape Sorter! I bought these shapes at Michaels Craft Store many years ago, but these 3D geometric shapes would be a good option if you’re interested in creating a Shape Sorter. Check out this post for details on how to make this easy math activity.

Math Skill: Geometry

8. Noodle Shape Cards

A neat sensory activity and a fun way to learn shapes are with noodles! See the post here to download the free shape cards.

Math Skill: Geometry

9. Foam Sticks

Learn shapes in the tub with these foam sticks! You can see how we did this here.

Another fun way to practice shapes is with the cookie shapes matching activity!

And my favorite way to teach about shapes is with my shape rhymes!

10. Dice Game

This is a really fun game! I took this Melissa & Doug wooden toy and put white circle stickers on the top of the pegs. I wrote numbers 1-6 and had 2 stars. I had my son roll the dice and whatever number it landed on, he would pound with a toy hammer. If the number he rolled was already down, he hit the star. Not only was this fun for him, but he was able to “subitize”, which simply means to recognize numbers instantly without counting the dots.

Math Skill: Number Concepts

11. Star Number Cards

Practice counting and recognizing numbers with star number cards. This one is great for working on one-to-one correspondence and fine motor skills.

You can get the star number printable cards at the bottom of this post.

Math Skill: Number Concepts

12. Ladybug Math

We made these adorable ladybugs and they were a hit! Not only were they fun to play with, but we did a lot of counting and sorting with them. Read all about it here.

Math Skill: Number Concepts

13. Balloons

Learn the order of numbers with this really fun game involving balloons! Check out the details here.

  Math Skill: Number Concepts

14. Estimating with Water

We learned about estimation with a dropper with some fun, hands-on water activities.

Math Skill: Measurement

15.  Pouring and Comparing

We practiced pouring skills with rice into these beakers. Then I had my son line them up from biggest to smallest. Using comparative words like big/small or empty/full help teach preschoolers about simple concepts of measurement. This is simple and you could elaborate on this activity.

One more easy way to practice measurement is with Unifix cubes. Place different lengths of tape on the floor or poster board. Then have your child use Unifix cubes to measure the lines. This is a simple way to practice counting, measuring, and comparing lengths.

Math Skill: Measurement

Lastly, check out this really easy and fun way to practice counting!

If you’re looking for digital math activities, make sure to check out my counting activities using Google Slides.

If you’d like to download the 5 free printables I shared in this blog post, just click on the button below!

Ideas for math games for kids aged 2 to 6

Math is one of the most difficult subjects in school. If you do not understand the mathematical foundations, do not learn to think logically, then there are very high chances of not coping with the school course. Therefore, teachers advise parents to engage in the mathematical development of the child already at preschool age.

Besides, mathematics is not only dry numbers and hard problems; mathematical games and tasks develop creative abilities, form a cognitive interest in the world, logical thinking. This is a powerful stimulus for the intellectual development of the child.

One of the mistakes parents make when teaching a child is that they limit themselves to teaching numbers and counting skills. The main emphasis should be placed on the development of logical thinking, which will help your child out in mathematics lessons, especially when your stock of knowledge has already exhausted itself and he will have to rely only on his own strength.

What does logical thinking consist of? Logical methods of thinking are analysis, generalization, synthesis, classification, analogy, systematization. Games with a child should be based on these techniques. For example, a game with a nesting doll or a pyramid can be built using the seriation technique: line up rings or nesting dolls according to height. Analysis will be taught by the task to find all the yellow objects in the room, etc. You should start with simple tasks, gradually, taking into account age, complicate them.

Tips on how to make math games interesting for your child:

  • Be sure to consider the age for which the task is intended. He doesn’t want to - don’t insist, change tactics, offer a different kind of game;
  • especially with babies, use items from everyday life. For example, take vegetables and fruits for comparison, collect sticks of different lengths in the street and arrange them in length, from the longest to the shortest;
  • don't focus on failures and don't do everything for them. The child himself must come to a logical conclusion. If something doesn't work out, gently close the game and continue playing it after a while;
  • do not limit yourself to the word “Well done”, praise the child for his efforts and diligence, for his actions. But do not overdo it, everything should be in moderation so that he wants to play not for the sake of praise, but for the sake of cognitive interest.

There are a huge number of types of mathematical games, so even a child who does not show interest in numbers and counting can find an activity that he will definitely like. We offer you a selection of interesting ideas for the development of mathematical thinking, which will diversify your games with your child.

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See also: We develop mathematical abilities from preschool age! Teaching children math with the help of a constructor. Both fun and useful! Experimental teaching: 9 non-standard schools

Edu.mgou.ru: Current news

Proceedings of the All-Russian scientific and methodological seminar "Advanced ideas in teaching mathematics in Russia and abroad"

All-Russian Scientific and Methodological Seminar "Advanced ideas in teaching mathematics in Russia and abroad" (supervisor - Doctor of Pediatric Sciences, Professor of Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Academician of MANPE Kuznetsova T.I. , secretary - typesetter EDP IIU MGOU Zabotina D.A. ).

February 13, 2020 on the basis of the Moscow State Regional University, a regular meeting of the All-Russian scientific and methodological seminar "Advanced ideas in teaching mathematics in Russia and abroad" was held, which was dedicated to topic "The development of mathematical abilities in preschool children with the help of information and communication technologies."
This topic was developed at MADOU Kindergarten No. 5, Naro-Fominsk, Moscow Region, under the guidance of a Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Information and Communication Technologies of the Academy of Social Management (ASOU) of the Moscow Region, Honorary Worker of General Education of the Russian Federation, Corresponding Member of IANPE Zyuzina Tamara Nikolaevna.


Project manager Zyuzina T. N.

Education in the Russian school occupies one of the important positions in the development of the child. Mathematics contributes to the development of his logical thinking, teaches him to draw conclusions, analyze the results of his work. That is why mathematics is an important subject not only in school, but also in preschool. Informatization processes increase children's interest in mathematics and engineering. Therefore, today the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Education of the Moscow Region pay great attention to the development of mathematical and engineering skills in the younger generation with the help of computer systems.

In this regard, we turned to such a system as "Live Mathematics" , which is universal for the development of a child of any age. Interactive didactic games are also used in a preschool institution to teach children mathematical knowledge. The formation of spatial and logical thinking is carried out using the interactive Robot Cubetto. With the help of Lego Education, children learn how to create small projects based on mathematical calculation.
A group of teachers from MADOU Kindergarten No. 5, Naro-Fominsk, Moscow Region, spoke to the participants of the seminar, who told and showed how high results in teaching and educating the younger generation can be achieved using modern interactive tools.

Speakers (team of authors):

  • project leader - Associate Professor of the Department of Information and Communication Technologies of the ASOU of the Moscow Region, Corresponding Member of IANP Zyuzina Tamara Nikolaevna - report "Digitalization of education and its impact on the development of a preschool child" ;
  • head of the MADOU Kindergarten No. 5, Naro-Fominsk, Moscow Region Myachina Natalya Sergeevna - report "Implementation of information and communication technologies in the life process of the MADOU Kindergarten No. 5" ;


Head of Kindergarten No. 5 in Naro-Fominsk Myachina N.S.

  • Deputy Head of Educational Resources and Education Novikova Olga Alexandrovna - report "Formation of mathematical concepts in preschoolers using innovative programs and digital technologies" ;
  • educators Gerasimova Irina Gennadievna, Malofushina Tatyana Borisovna - report "Graphic dictation as a means of developing mathematical representations of preschoolers" ;
  • caregiver Novikova Olga Nikolaevna - report "Development of mathematical abilities of preschoolers through the use of interactive didactic games" ;
  • psychologist Osipova Maria Vadimovna, speech therapists Bolkunova Yulia Aleksandrovna, Sulim Yulia Sergeevna - report "Formation of spatial and logical thinking using the interactive Robot Cubetto" ;

  • caregivers Erokhina Olga Fedorovna, Tishanskaya Olga Vladimirovna, Tambovtseva Svetlana Vladimirovna - report "Using the Lego Education program in the formation of elementary mathematical representations in preschool children" ;
  • educator Mozharova Tatyana Sergeevna - report "The use of electronic aids for the formation of elementary mathematical representations of preschool children" .

At the end of the meeting, the workshop facilitator Kuznetsova T.I. handed over to the head of MADOU Kindergarten No. 5, Naro-Fominsk, Moscow Region Myachina N.S. issues of the journal "Mathematical Education" with articles about the outstanding participants of the All-Russian scientific and methodological seminar "Advanced ideas in teaching mathematics in Russia and abroad" - I.S. Brovikov and V.A. Sadchikovo.

The meeting was broadcast online. In total, more than 100 participants were registered (in-person - 41, remote - 66). Among the full-time students, the vast majority were students of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Moscow State University, studying in the specialty "Mathematics and Informatics".

See you soon (face-to-face and remote)!

Among the remote participants, the majority are teachers of secondary schools, but there are also teachers of other Russian educational institutions - secondary and higher.


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