Show n tell letter q


Show and Tell Ideas for Every Letter

Show and Tell Ideas for every single letter? Yes, you are in the right place! No parent wants to be scrambling around last minute helping their child look for something to bring for show and tell!

If you are the parent of a preschool child and you are wondering what exactly your child needs to know before heading to Kindergarten; I have something just for you! The Preschool Skills Checklist looks at six areas of development and provides a detailed list of skills to focus on. Join the other parents using this checklist to guide their preschooler’s learning. The checklist is totally free and looks at your whole child’s development, not just academic skills!  So, what are you waiting for? Grab the Preschool Skills Checklist now and target what skills your child needs today!

Thought show and tell was a thing of the past? Think again! Show and Tell was one of my favorite parts of teaching Kindergarten. Every Friday was Show and Tell, but of course we made it educational too! Each week show and tell corresponded to the letter we were learning. Students would bring an item from home that started with that letter and then we would use the experience as part of our writing workshop lesson.

Show and Tell Tips:

  • Don’t send anything valuable, irreplaceable, fragile or dangerous to school.
  • Make sure your child is able to tell about the object they are bringing for show and tell.
  • Plan ahead. Nothing is more stressful that running around your house at 7:10 a.m. before the bus arrives trying to find something that starts with the letter z on a whim. Remember, this is a fun activity that is meant to enhance your child’s learning!
  • Involve your child. Let them choose what object they want to show and tell! They are the ones learning the alphabet after all!

Show and Tell in the Classroom

Are you a teacher planning show and tell for your classroom? Check out this post on how to use show and tell to teach phonics and this printable Alphabet Show and Tell Journal.

Show and Tell Alphabet Ideas

Now before we get started, I totally understand that a few of the Show and Tell ideas below can’t really be brought to school.

For example, under the letter Q I have the word quarterback. I know that you probably can’t track down your favorite quarterback and fit him in your child’s backpack. If you can, feel free to send Dak Prescott my way! But maybe you have a jersey of your favorite quarterback, or a trading card or picture of a quarterback, or an autograph from a quarterback…

Don’t be afraid to think outside of the box and encourage your child to be creative! There are also a lot of objects on the list that you probably have around the house in a picture, toy, or stuffed form!

Letter A Ideas

  • apple
  • ant
  • acorn
  • axil
  • arch
  • art
  • arrow
  • arm
  • alligator
  • armadillo
  • airplane
  • aluminum foil

Letter B Ideas

  • bottle
  • bandaid
  • basket
  • butterfly
  • baby
  • box
  • boat
  • bat
  • bear
  • bagel
  • barometer
  • banana
  • ball
  • book
  • bird
  • birdhouse
  • block
  • basketball
  • baseball
  • blanket

Letter C Ideas

  • cup
  • candle
  • cat
  • cinnamon
  • clothespin
  • crayon
  • card
  • cotton
  • carton
  • car
  • collar
  • cereal
  • cucumber
  • cabbage
  • carrot
  • cake
  • cookie
  • cupcake
  • celery
  • candy
  • corn
  • comb
  • coffee
  • cardinal
  • camera
  • crib
  • composition book
  • cactus
  • clock
  • cookbook

Letter D Ideas

  • doll
  • dinosaur
  • domino
  • dice
  • dollar
  • dime
  • duck
  • DVD
  • dog
  • doctor 
  • diaper
  • Dallas
  • donkey
  • drum

Letter E Ideas

  • elephant
  • egg
  • ear
  • earring
  • envelope
  • egg carton
  • eraser

Letter F Ideas

  • foil
  • fork
  • fruit
  • farm
  • food
  • funnel
  • floss
  • frame
  • face
  • fire
  • frog
  • fern
  • flag
  • flower

Letter G Ideas

  • glasses
  • game
  • goat
  • gorilla
  • glow in the dark
  • grocery bag
  • grass
  • garbage
  • glitter
  • something that is gold
  • something that is green
  • gum

Letter H Ideas

  • hat
  • horse
  • heart
  • hula hoop
  • ham
  • honey
  • house
  • hummus

Letter I Ideas

  • index card
  • inchworm
  • ice
  • inch
  • introduction
  • iris
  • ice cream cone
  • icing 

Letter J Ideas

  • Jello
  • jellybeans
  • jet
  • jingle bells
  • jeans
  • juice
  • jacket
  • jam

Letter K Ideas

  • key
  • kite
  • keychain
  • ketchup
  • keyboard
  • koozie
  • kangaroo
  • kitten

Letter L Ideas

  • lotion
  • ladybug
  • lion
  • lollipop
  • lanyard
  • leaves
  • lid
  • licorice

Letter M Ideas

  • magazine
  • mouse
  • monkey
  • math
  • mustache
  • movie
  • medicine
  • magic 

Letter N Ideas

  • noodles
  • numbers
  • ninja
  • necklace
  • nut
  • notepad
  • note
  • newspaper
  • nickel
  • napkin
  • nurse
  • nightlight
  • nutcracker
  • necktie

Letter O Ideas

  • orange
  • onion
  • Oreo
  • owl
  • olive
  • octopus
  • oatmeal
  • ornament

Letter P Ideas

  • pine cone
  • picture
  • pig
  • pen
  • pencil
  • picture frame
  • popcorn
  • purse
  • paper clip
  • ping pong ball
  • penny
  • peach
  • pear
  • play dough
  • plum
  • patch
  • pumpkin
  • pajamas
  • princess

Letter Q Ideas

  • quarter
  • queen
  • quilt
  • quarterback
  • Q- Tip
  • question mark

Letter R Ideas

  • radish
  • race car
  • rainbow
  • remote
  • rabbit
  • Ranch dressing
  • rice
  • rubberband
  • ring
  • robot
  • ribbon

Letter S Ideas

  • shirt
  • scarf
  • shorts
  • shoe
  • sunglasses
  • stickers
  • Smarties
  • straw
  • stethoscope
  • Skittles
  • stem
  • swimsuit
  • spoon
  • sign
  • sprinkles
  • sunflower
  • snake
  • sandwich
  • sour cream
  • Sour Patch Kids
  • slime
  • song
  • Santa Claus
  • soup
  • sun
  • spider
  • spaghetti
  • soccer ball
  • school box
  • school bus
  • submarine
  • strawberry
  • spatula

Letter T Ideas

  • toy
  • turtle
  • toothbrush
  • truck
  • tarter sauce
  • tree
  • ticket
  • tricycle
  • timer
  • thyme
  • tape
  • telephone
  • tea
  • tomato
  • T-Rex
  • towel

Letter U Ideas

  • umbrella
  • UV Rays
  • unicorn
  • uncle
  • unicycle
  • ukulele
  • undershirt
  • uniform

Letter V Ideas

  • vegetable
  • volcano
  • velvet 
  • vase
  • vine
  • vegetable
  • van
  • vest
  • violin
  • vulture
  • vanilla

Letter W Ideas

  • watch
  • wrench
  • wallet
  • wood
  • wings
  • wagon
  • watermelon
  • something that is white
  • wig
  • wand
  • witch
  • water
  • wash
  • washcloth 
  • whisk
  • wall paint (a paint sample card from a home improvment store)

Letter X Ideas

  • X Box Game Box
  • X-Ray
  • xylophone

Letter Y Ideas

  • yoyo
  • yogurt
  • young
  • yoga mat
  • an object that is yellow

Show and Tell Letter Z Ideas

  • zoo
  • zebra
  • zipper
  • zucchini
  • zig zag
  • Zinnia
  • zero
  • zoodles

If you have any other show and tell ideas to add, be sure to leave them in the comments! Don’t forget to print out this free Alphabet Chart to help your child learn the letters at home too!

Don’t forget to download the Preschool Skills Checklist now and target what skills your child needs starting today!

Don’t be caught off guard by show and tell again! Be sure and save these show and tell ideas for every letter of the alphabet.

Q is For... Things That Start With Q for Preschool

by Sarah

Teaching your preschooler about the letter Q can be challenging without having a list of things that start with Q. Because it’s such a unique letter having a Q words for kids list can make homeschool planning much easier.

Another way that this list of words that start with Q for kids is helpful is if you’re trying to find ideas for a letter Q show and tell at school.

“Q is for …” activities and ideas you can use this list with

Using this letter Q word list makes planning out your homeschool letter of the week activities really easy. You can use this list in several different ways. Here are a few ideas:

  1. Pick up some letter Q books that feature words that start with Q for kids.
  2. Collect items for the letter Q to create an “I Spy” bag, bottle, or bin
  3. Print or purchase flashcards that feature these items that start with Q and match miniature objects to them
  4. Do letter Q crafts with your children that feature words that start with Q

As you can see there are some really fun ways that you can utilize this letter Q word list. These are just a few ideas for how to create educational “Q is for…” activities to do with your preschooler.

Words That Start With Q for Kids

So now that you have some cool idea on how to use this list of Q words for kids, let’s get to the list. First you’ll find the Q words sorted alphabetically, then below that I’ve also organized the letter Q word list by category.

At the very bottom of this post you can also download the free printable list of things that start with Q that you can print and stick into your homeschool planner for easy reference as you plan out your homeschool.

  • Quack
  • Quad Bike
  • Quadcopter
  • Quaker
  • Quail
  • Quart
  • Quarter
  • Quartz
  • Quebec
  • Queen
  • Quesadilla
  • Question
  • Question Mark
  • Quetzal
  • Quiche
  • Quicksand
  • Quiet
  • Quiet Book
  • Quilt
  • Quilted Jacket
  • Quinoa
  • Quit
  • Quiver (for arrows)
  • Quiver (verb)
  • Quiz
  • Quote

Animals That Start With Q

  • Quail
  • Quetzal

Clothes That Start With Q

  • Quilted Jacket

Food That Starts With Q

  • Quesadilla
  • Quiche

People That Start With Q

  • Quaker
  • Queen

Places That Start With Q

  • Quebec

Toys That Start With Q

  • Quiet Book

Transportation That Starts With Q

  • Quad Bike
  • Quadcopter

Verbs That Start With Q

  • Quack
  • Question
  • Quiver (verb)

Other Q Words for Kids

  • Quart
  • Quarter
  • Quartz
  • Question Mark
  • Quicksand
  • Quiet
  • Quilt
  • Quinoa
  • Quit
  • Quiver (for arrows)
  • Quiz
  • Quote

Things That Start With Q Free Printable (Editable PDF)

I hope you’ve found this list of things that start with Q helpful! If you’d like to more easily reference back to it, then you can download the editable PDF list below. Within that you can add, edit, and delete words to customize the list for your needs. 

Print it out and place it into your homeschool planner so you can easily reference to it as you’re planning your homeschool letter Q week.

Did I miss any other words that start with Q for kids to learn? Drop a comment below with any other words you can think of. Also be sure to share how you’re using this letter Q list in your homeschool planning!

Filed Under: Alphabet, Phonics, Reading, Spelling Tagged With: Letter Q, Word Lists

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Alphabetical list of cities in Russia

On this page you will find a list of cities in the Russian Federation. For ease of viewing, the list of cities in Russia is sorted alphabetically, starting with the letter and .

All cities of the Russian Federation are listed in alphabetical order with an indication of the region, republic or territory where the specified settlement is located.

A • B • C • D • E • F • G • G • I • J • K • L • M • N • O • P • R • S • T • U • F • X • C • W • W • W • E • Yu • Z

Russian cities beginning with letter a

The list contains cities beginning with a, located on the territory of the Russian Federation. The data of cities with the letter a are indicated on the map with a serial number indicated in the list.

  • Abakan
  • Azov
  • Aleksandrov
  • Aleksin
  • Almetyevsk
  • Anapa
  • Angarsk
  • Anzhero-Sudzhensk
  • Apatity
  • Arzamas
  • Armavir
  • Arseniev
  • Artem
  • Arkhangelsk
  • Asbestos
  • Astrakhan
  • Achinsk
  • Balakovo
  • Balakhna
  • Balashikha
  • Balashov
  • Barnaul
  • Bataysk
  • Belgorod
  • Belebey
  • Belovo
  • Belogorsk (Amur region)
  • Beloretsk
  • Belorechensk
  • Berdsk
  • Berezniki
  • Berezovsky (Sverdlovsk region)
  • Biysk
  • Birobidzhan
  • Blagoveshchensk (Amur Region)
  • Bor
  • Borisoglebsk
  • Borovichi
  • Bratsk
  • Bryansk
  • Bugulma
  • Budennovsk
  • Buzuluk
  • Buynaksk
  • Velikiye Luki
  • Veliky Novgorod
  • Upper Pyshma
  • Vidnoe
  • Vladivostok
  • Vladikavkaz
  • Vladimir
  • Volgograd
  • Volgodonsk
  • Volzhsk
  • Volzhsky
  • Vologda
  • Volsk
  • Vorkuta
  • Voronezh
  • Voskresensk
  • Votkinsk
  • Vsevolozhsk
  • Vyborg
  • Vyksa
  • Vyazma
  • Gatchina
  • Gelendzhik
  • Georgievsk
  • Glazov
  • Gorno-Altaysk
  • Grozny
  • Gubkin
  • Gudermes
  • Gukovo
  • Gus-Khrustalny
  • Derbent
  • Dzerzhinsk
  • Dimitrovgrad
  • Dmitrov
  • Dolgoprudny
  • Domodedovo
  • Donskoy
  • Dubna
  • Evpatoria
  • Egorievsk
  • Yeysk
  • Yekaterinburg
  • Elabuga
  • Yelets
  • Essentuki
  • Zheleznogorsk (Krasnoyarsk Territory)
  • Zheleznogorsk (Kursk region)
  • Zhigulevsk
  • Zhukovsky
  • Zarechny
  • Zelenogorsk
  • Zelenodolsk
  • Zlatoust
  • Ivanovo
  • Ivanteevka
  • Izhevsk
  • Izberbash
  • Irkutsk
  • Iskitim
  • Ishim
  • Ishimbay
  • Yoshkar-Ola
  • Kazan
  • Kaliningrad
  • Kaluga
  • Kamensk-Uralsky
  • Kamensk-Shakhtinsky
  • Kamyshin
  • Kansk
  • Kaspiysk
  • Kemerovo
  • Kerch
  • Kineshma
  • Kirishi
  • Kirov (Kirov region)
  • Kirovo-Chepetsk
  • Kiselevsk
  • Kislovodsk
  • Wedge
  • Klintsy
  • Carpet
  • Kogalym
  • Kolomna
  • Komsomolsk-on-Amur
  • Kopeysk
  • Korolev
  • Kostroma
  • Kotlas
  • Krasnogorsk
  • Krasnodar
  • Krasnokamensk
  • Krasnokamsk
  • Krasnoturinsk
  • Krasnoyarsk
  • Kropotkin
  • Krymsk
  • Kstovo
  • Kuznetsk
  • Kumertau
  • Kungur
  • Kurgan
  • Kursk
  • Kyzyl
  • Labinsk
  • Leninogorsk
  • Leninsk-Kuznetsky
  • Lesosibirsk
  • Lipetsk
  • Liski
  • Lobnya
  • Lysva
  • Lytkarino
  • Lyubertsy
  • Magadan
  • Magnitogorsk
  • Maykop
  • Makhachkala
  • Mezhdurechensk
  • Meleuz
  • Miass
  • Mineralnye Vody
  • Minusinsk
  • Mikhailovka
  • Mikhailovsk (Stavropol Territory)
  • Michurinsk
  • Moscow
  • Murmansk
  • Murom
  • Mytishchi
  • Naberezhnye Chelny
  • Nazarovo
  • Nazran
  • Nalchik
  • Naro-Fominsk
  • Nakhodka
  • Nevinnomyssk
  • Neryungri
  • Neftekamsk
  • Nefteyugansk
  • Nizhnevartovsk
  • Nizhnekamsk
  • Nizhny Novgorod
  • Nizhny Tagil
  • Novoaltaysk
  • Novokuznetsk
  • Novokuibyshevsk
  • Novomoskovsk
  • Novorossiysk
  • Novosibirsk
  • Novotroitsk
  • Novouralsk
  • Novocheboksarsk
  • Novocherkassk
  • Novoshakhtinsk
  • Novy Urengoy
  • Noginsk
  • Norilsk
  • Noyabrsk
  • Nyagan
  • Obninsk
  • Odintsovo
  • Ozersk (Chelyabinsk region)
  • October
  • Omsk
  • Eagle
  • Orenburg
  • Orekhovo-Zuevo
  • Orsk
  • Pavlovo
  • Pavlovsky Posad
  • Penza
  • Pervouralsk
  • Perm
  • Petrozavodsk
  • Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
  • Podolsk
  • Polevskoy
  • Prokopyevsk
  • Cool
  • Pskov
  • Pushkino
  • Pyatigorsk
  • Ramenskoye
  • Revda
  • Reutov
  • Rzhev
  • Roslavl
  • Rossosh
  • Rostov-on-Don
  • Rubtsovsk
  • Rybinsk
  • Ryazan
  • Salavat
  • Salsk
  • Samara
  • St. Petersburg
  • Saransk
  • Sarapul
  • Saratov
  • Sarov
  • Free
  • Sevastopol
  • Severodvinsk
  • Seversk
  • Sergiev Posad
  • Serov
  • Serpukhov
  • Sertolovo
  • Sibay
  • Simferopol
  • Slavyansk-on-Kuban
  • Smolensk
  • Solikamsk
  • Solnechnogorsk
  • Sosnovy Bor
  • Sochi
  • Stavropol
  • Stary Oskol
  • Sterlitamak
  • Stupino
  • Surgut
  • Syzran
  • Syktyvkar
  • Taganrog
  • Tambov
  • Tver
  • Timashevsk
  • Tikhvin
  • Tikhoretsk
  • Tobolsk
  • Tolyatti
  • Tomsk
  • Troitsk
  • Tuapse
  • Tuimazy
  • Tula
  • Tyumen
  • Nodal
  • Ulan-Ude
  • Ulyanovsk
  • Urus-Martan
  • Usolie-Sibirskoe
  • Ussuriysk
  • Ust-Ilimsk
  • Ufa
  • Ukhta
  • Feodosia
  • Fryazino
  • Khabarovsk
  • Khanty-Mansiysk
  • Khasavyurt
  • Khimki
  • Tchaikovsky
  • Chapaevsk
  • Cheboksary
  • Chelyabinsk
  • Cheremkhovo
  • Cherepovets
  • Cherkessk
  • Chernogorsk
  • Chekhov
  • Chistopol
  • Chita
  • Shadrinsk
  • Shawls
  • Mines
  • Shuya
  • Shchekino
  • Shchelkovo
  • Elektrostal
  • Elista
  • Engels
  • Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
  • Yurga
  • Yakutsk
  • Yalta
  • Yaroslavl

The above list may not be complete and may contain some inaccuracies. If you notice spelling errors, please report this to the site administration.

On our site you will find the cities of Russia, laid out in alphabetical order. All data indicated on the site is freely distributed on the network and has open access, the settlements of Russia are sorted by letters. We have convenient site navigation functions and it will not be difficult for you to find exactly the locality you are looking for. Also on the site there are city maps with a description under the city number in the list located on the left, information about their location on the territory of the Russian Federation and a lot of useful information about all Russian cities.


Slideshow of Russian cities-2010.

A small amateur slideshow of photographs and images of Russian cities.


The criteria for dividing the cities of the Russian Federation by population are as follows: small towns - up to 50 thousand inhabitants; medium-sized cities - up to 100 thousand inhabitants; large cities - from 100 thousand inhabitants; large cities - from 250 thousand inhabitants; the largest cities - from 500 thousand to 1 million inhabitants; millionaire cities - more than 1,000,000 inhabitants.

Polish alphabet for beginners

Contents:

  • About the Author
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Katerina Luk'yanova

Hello. My name is Ekaterina Lukyanova, I am the author of the Polish language blog ProPolski.com and the website about Poland insidePL.com. I live in Poland. When I am free from my main job, I devote all my time to ProPolski.com and insidePL.com.

Katerina Luk'yanova recently posted (view all)

Last updated February 27, 2022

It seems to me, or should all languages ​​be taught from the alphabet? Of course, you can just by ear, repeat phrases and words after native speakers, but this definitely needs an environment and more time. I propose a faster and not necessarily medium-needed way - the Polish alphabet for beginners and even with transcription!

Read also: Read in Polish? Easy peasy!

There is a huge amount of material on the net about the Polish alphabet for beginners, this is probably the best described and told topic. But in almost any explanation, I was always missing something. So today is the time for the alphabet in ProPolski's explanation. 🙂 I'll try to tell you everything I know. 🙂

Polish alphabet

Źródło: https://mumme.pl/produkt/plansze-alfabet-pelny-i-dwuznaki-z-komentarzem-dydaktycznym/?v=9b7d173b068d

The Polish alphabet has 32 letters available: a, ą, b, c, ć, d, e, ę, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, ł, m, n, ń, o , ó, p, r, s, ś, t, u, w, y, z, ź, ż . And some more letter combinations: sz, cz, rz, ch, dz, dż, dź .

The Polish alphabet lacks the letters Q, V and X , but that doesn't mean you won't find them. They can come across in words of foreign (non-Polish) origin, most often in proper names. For example, V is constantly found in our first and last names in passports. Or borrowed words like taxi (this is the colloquial form of Polish taksówka), video (there is also wideo, both forms are correct), quiz, etc.

Regarding transcription: I am its ardent opponent. 🙂 Wait a minute throwing slippers. Why transcription is needed in English - I understand that. Indeed, there the letter “a” can be read in several different ways, depending on the position in the word, closed or open syllable, letter combinations, diphthongs, and who knows what else (philologists let them correct). 😉 Polish doesn't have all that. I see "a" - I read [a]. I see "o" - I read [o]. Etc :). Do you know why? Because the Polish language is a mixture of the Latin alphabet and the Slavic language! Roughly speaking, Slavic (our) sounds are described in Latin letters. There are some simplifications of sounds, they are all practically “ours” - for example, when a voiceless consonant deafens the voiced one following it, and the like.

If you are learning Polish from a philological point of view, you may not like my explanation, as there are indeed nuances of simplification and distortion of sounds depending on many factors. But not for philologists, they can be neglected for the time being.

That is why transcription (as it seems to me) is simply not needed here. But since there is a constant demand for it, I will still add it to the alphabet plate, but I will continue to show how to manage without this transcription. I will give only where I would like to read out loud, but so far there is no such possibility.

Start with a general simplified table, all comments after it.

Polish alphabet for beginners, with transcription

Polish letter name Russian letter name Trans. in Russian Examples How to read Russian. Yak chitati Ukrainian.
A a /a/ /a/ [a]

Transcription to the Polish alphabet (claims)

I specifically wrote that the transcription is approximate, because it is so. The same [ch] is not our ch, or ą ę have no analogues at all. But most of the letters still have a "Slavic" pronunciation, which means they are very close or almost identical to Russian (Ukrainian, Belarusian) sounds.

The letter Ł added two transcriptions due to the complete absence of this sound in the Russian and Ukrainian alphabets. But it is in Belarusian! Oh - it's her! Belarusians (again in Belarusian), you are great! Indeed, in 2003, in honor of the letter ў (“u is short”, “u is not syllabic” in Belarusian - “u is not syllabic”) a monument was erected in the city of Polotsk! But for me, as a non-speaking Belarusian, English [w] is close. You just need to pronounce it correctly! (Watson is not Watson, but Watson! 🙂 ) But over time, I got used to the Belarusian [ў], and now I use it if I do transcription somewhere. Therefore, in the plate - it is with her.

For me, if I really have to, it is much more convenient to additionally use Ukrainian characters for transcriptions: for example, źle - [zhlє], imię - [imє], będzie - [banjє], it seems more visible, stronger.

Why do we need the names of Polish letters

And they are needed, believe me.

Come do przychodni (to the polyclinic). And there you are met by a very ambitious young lady, who is sure that she will write your name and surname without peeping into your document. And it starts: Katharina? Catherine? Spell it! Or, for example, you definitely need to know the name of the letter V - [fau], since we have a lot of it in the transliteration of our names and surnames. Lukianova, at least. I can count on the fingers of one hand the Poles who correctly wrote off my last name from the documents. For the most part, they write Lukianowa. And I know that I have to keep an eye on this and yell at the right time: “Przez V!” — [wow!]

In addition to the first and last name, you may need the names of the letters when talking about the university buildings (a, be, tse, de, ef, ge), about the route number (en, ka buses), when just something to someone will have to dictate (you never know).

If you haven't convinced me, learn how to spell your first and last name. Just in case.

Why do some letters of the Polish alphabet have several names

I added several names to some letters. This was also motivated by the Poles. 🙂

Did you notice that there are two sounds [y] in the Polish alphabet? They need to be somehow distinguished when we talk about this or that letter ( u or ó ). You can talk [u] and [about kreskovane], or you can - as the Poles often say - [u otvarte] and [u zaknente], that is, open and closed [u]. As for me, it is more logical and easier.

These letter names are worth noting. wuvuvu/.google.com. But with wi-fi it doesn’t work like that - in Polish wi-fi is read / wi-fi /. 🙂

j is /yot/, forget about /jay/ at all. It is the same with g - /ge/ ge/. And from y - /game/.

You need to know the names of the letters 🙂

Large and small letters of the Polish alphabet

All letters except ą, ę, ń may also be needed in their capital form. Not a single word begins with ą, ę, ń.

Emphasis

Highlighted in red. And I won’t mention it here anymore, since I have already written a whole article about stress in Polish.

I continue to analyze the alphabet of the Polish language

  • Part of the letters, as you have already noticed, there is nothing to learn. One has only to shove English to hell - and it's in the bag. I mean letters like: a, b, d*, e*, f, k, m, n, o, r*, s*, t*, u, z *. We read them head-on, without an accent.
    * Z is read as [h], and s as [s] if there is no i after them; If after d, t, r there is i , they will not be softly read (but will be like dj, tj, rj). Remember also that Polish e is always [e] if there is no letter i before it.
  • You can almost not learn others, just remember a couple of subtleties: c - always [c] *, g - [ґ] (geese-geese, ha-ha-ha), h (and ch at the same time) - [x], j - [d].
    * c is read as [c] if there is no 9 after it0003 i .
  • And also w - [v], y - [s], u and ó - [y]. It's a matter of habit. We need to get used to this kind of sounds already familiar to our ear.

L, Ł

As for the letters L and Ł :

  • L - the average between soft [l] and normal [l]. The tip of the tongue rests on the upper gums, the air passes freely along the sides of the tongue. The middle part of the tongue does not approach the palate. The main thing here is not to say this letter as a hard [l]. If it doesn’t work out much, say soft [l] - lampa [lamp], lektor [lecturer], tylko [back], sklep [crypt]. But I still hope that you will cope with the mechanics of the pronunciation of this letter.
  • Ł is not L; and not V. Anyone who knows how to pronounce the English sound [w] correctly can safely do it in Polish instead of Ł. Who is from Belarus (this is in Belarusian) - that sound [Ў] . Whoever is neither English nor Belarusian - the mechanism of pronunciation of a letter does not involve either teeth, or tongue, or palate. Lips in a "hard-sluggish tube" + sound. The tongue does not participate, does not touch the palate! The teeth do not hit the lips (so as not to accidentally move into [v/f].

Watch this video about the letters ł l, there are many examples.


The letter i

The letter i is, of course, [and]. But not only.

It remains a sound [and] in all cases when it is followed by either a consonant, or when it itself is at the beginning or end of a word: igła [igўa], nogi [legs], plik [plik].

And if after i there is a vowel, then it becomes something like our soft sign, only not short, but long, such a softening element. And, like our soft sign, in such a situation we0003 i are not subtractable.

If you are a beginner, then you can ignore the nuances and start reading as if i softens the previous consonant, but does not read itself: piosenka [dog], wiatr [vyatr], biały [byaўy], wiadro [wyadro], pióro [puro].

And if you are continuing, then you can take into account some phonetic nuances, namely, the easy pronunciation of [th] in biały [byaўy]. And also miasto [myasto], fiasko [fiasco], wiadro [vyadro] and many other words where i is after t, d, p, b, m, f, w, l, r, dż, h (ch), cz, sz, ż (rz) and BEFORE a vowel.

But from my experience, you can start with just soft reading, and this hard reading will come with time, you just start hearing it at some point. But it is not necessary to follow my experience 🙂

soft hissing -ź, ś, ech, ść, dź

Z -> ź [Zh] = zi źle źle źle źle źle źle źle źle źle źLet ziemia
DZ -> [J] = DZI Jedź [Oski] DZIEń [DIASE]
2

These letters do not have direct correspondences in Russian (the letter ć is closest to “h”, since it is soft in Russian). The rest - soften on the verge of a foul . In the sense that we pronounce the sound [zh] in the same place as we would say the sound [з], only buzz at the same time. And [sh] we pronounce with the same position of the mouth as with [sh], but only we hiss at the same time. It turns out such “smiling” ź [zh], ś [sch], ć [ch], dź [j], well, ść [shch] are two sounds that are articulated.

In addition, , if you are confused by this equal sign =zi, etc., then I’ll explain now.

You read about the letter i and its magical emollient properties just above, didn't you? He really softens everything around . And the letters s, z, c, dz too. Only she will soften them with hissing , so that “zi” is the same hissing soft sound as “ź”, only longer.

I know that everyone loves tablets, I love them too, so let me create another tablet with all possible combinations with the vowels of these letters.

907cz53 90 90 dż only with hard. I won what I did with her in the tablet. All because, well, in general it is not in the Russian language. More or less the closest sound can be heard in the word "better" [better], but it is too long compared to cz. You can understand the sound much more effectively by turning to the Belarusian language, because it just has this sound. Cz is the Belarusian sound [h]. If you are not Belarusian, then where can you get it? You can watch this video from this particular moment about the Belarusian language. Or (from the submission of the same video) say “chyk chyryk”. 🙂 That is, Polish cz is a very hard [h].


Caudato-nasal letters ą ę

I have already written a separate large article about ą ę, you can and should read it.

Read also: The letters ą and ę: pronunciation and spelling in Polish Namely - after the letters k, p, t, ch ("capitohi") - the combination of letters rz is read as [w]. This is actually logical: the letters k, p, t, ch are deaf, and they “muffle” the next voiced sound. And the Poles turn out to be "psheks" .... And all because there are already a lot of prefixes prze- and przy- in Polish.

  • The letter w has the same stun after voiceless consonants, on [f]. I have already learned to hear it (as the Poles get kwiecień [kfechen], but I myself most often pronounce it as normal [v]. Probably because I can pronounce [v] after deaf consonants, while the Poles in Russian get one solid [kfartira], [tfarog], [kfalification], etc.
  • In Polish words rz, sz, cz cannot be used with “ i ”, only with “ y ”, because with i these sounds will no longer have hardness (and they should). That is, if we hear a hard sound, then it will be rzy, szy, czy , if we hear a soft one, then already zi, si, ci .
  • l ł has the same story - the first one only with " i ", the second with " y " - li, ły, there is no ly, łi .
  • After letters k g in non-borrowed words, the letter “ i ” (not “y”) is always written (and, accordingly, pronounced).
  • Useful links about the Polish alphabet:

    • A phonetics lesson from the Lingvist.ru website - there are a lot of words with audio recordings for them.
    • Spelling lesson from the same site.

    Video content about the Polish alphabet for beginners

    If an article is boring for someone, then you can always fix everything with the help of numerous videos on YouTube, of which there are more and more every month. I will leave you my favorites.

    • Pan Mikitko has released an update to his popular video, here he took the Polish as a companion, so the pronunciation, as they say, is first-hand:


    Watch this video on YouTube video example of Polish pronunciation (seriously, it all started with it):


    Watch this video on YouTube

    • One of the most popular videos on YouTube for an English-speaking audience about the Polish alphabet:


    Watch this video on YouTube

    Polish alphabet cartoons

    If you get bored watching all of the above videos, there is always an option to turn to children's content. It is very often filmed much better than an adult. Cartoons that I recommend for viewing:

    • Lulek.tv is a wonderful project in general, and they shot a wonderful video about the alphabet. Yes, there is not only the alphabet of the Polish language, so you can immediately dare and learn new vocabulary:


    Watch this video on YouTube

    • The same manufacturer, only with music and faster:


    Watch this video on YouTube

    • Dragon Edzho is also very popular, cartoons are informative and of high quality, here is a purely Polish alphabet :


    Watch this video on YouTube

    What to do after having already learned the alphabet of the Polish language

    Move on to stress, and then to active reading.

    ź [zh] ś [Shch] vent [whose] h pack] (shtshupak)
    [J] dżdżownica [dżdżownica]

    Learn more


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