Things you learn in first grade
Homeschooling a First Grader | Time4Learning
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Going from kindergarten to the first grade is a big transition for students and parents alike. A first-grade education builds on what a child has learned in kindergarten and sets the stage for future learning. Time4Learning’s homeschool first-grade curriculum and lesson plans will empower you to reach your learning objectives for the year. Our corresponding lesson plans will help your family stay on track throughout your homeschool journey.
What Do First Graders Learn?
First-grade students are expected to have an understanding and knowledge of basic skills in language arts, math, science, and social studies. This will help them expand on those skills and gain new ones quickly and easily.
Below are some of the skills and concepts that a first-grade student will typically learn:
- Become an independent reader, improve their phonics, phonemic awareness, and comprehension
- Grammar skills including capitalization and punctuation
- Handwriting skills, writing their name as well as simple words and sentences
- Math skills such as adding and subtracting, identifying patterns and shapes
- How to make scientific observations and record these in writing, pictures and/or graphs
- Symbols that represent the U.
S.
- Important figures and events in U.S. history
- The difference between living and nonliving things
- The importance of the sun in relation to Earth and living things
The Time4Learning first-grade lesson plans pages can help you gain an understanding of what a first-grade education should include.
What to Look for in a First-Grade Homeschool Curriculum
Most first graders are about five or six years old and seeking independence as they explore the world around them, but they need help with some tasks. If you’re new to homeschooling and learning how to homeschool first grade, or simply looking for a new homeschool curriculum, it’s essential to keep these things in mind when choosing the right curriculum.
- Does the curriculum make learning fun and keep children engaged?
- Is the material taught in a clear way using real-world examples?
- Does it include reporting tools that make tracking progress easy?
- Are there plenty of opportunities for children to reinforce skills?
- Do the activities promote problem-solving skills?
Math Curriculum
Time4Learning’s First Grade Math Curriculum and Lesson Plans builds on the skills learned in kindergarten and will further your child’s knowledge and proficiency in mathematical skills such as:
- Addition and subtraction
- Fractions
- Operations
- Currency and patterns
Language Arts Curriculum
Time4Learning’s First-Grade Language Arts Curriculum and Lesson Plans will build on what your child already knows and further their skills and proficiency in language arts, including:
- Reading and writing skills
- Understanding of spelling rules
- Comprehension skills, and more
Science Curriculum
Time4Learning’s First-Grade Science Curriculum and Lesson Plans will prepare your child with a solid foundation and understanding of concepts that will set the stage for further learning in the years to come in the areas of:
- Scientific observation
- Physical science
- Life science
- Earth science
Ready for 1st Grade: Skills Kids Need
A lot of learning happens in kindergarten to help kids hit the ground running when they go into first grade.
Some of the skills kids need going into first grade are social skills, like listening and taking turns. Others are more academic — the skills kids need to develop as they do more work in reading, writing, and math.
Here’s a sample of what kids should be learning by the end of kindergarten to be ready for first grade.
Literacy skills kids need for first grade
Literacy skills include both reading and writing. The two are taught together because they’re closely connected. In kindergarten, kids practice breaking words into small chunks and identifying the sounds each letter makes. (This is known as decoding.)
That’s because kids going into first grade are expected to know the alphabet and the basic features of letters and words. They’re also typically able to recognize and provide rhyming words. These are all skills that help emerging readers learn new words and read simple books.
When it comes to writing, incoming first graders are expected to be able to write and share information in a variety of ways.
This includes drawing, writing letters and words, listening to others, and speaking out loud. To help build these skills for first grade, kids do activities like these:
- Write and recognize upper- and lowercase letters.
- Match letters to sounds, make rhymes, and recognize some words without having to sound them out (teachers refer to these as sight words, and some of the first ones kids pick are and, the, and it).
- Learn and use new words to express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly.
- Ask and answer questions about a story the teacher reads aloud, and talk about the characters, settings, and major events in the story.
- Name the person, place, thing, or idea in a picture.
- Follow the rules of conversation by listening and taking turns talking.
- Give information about an event, topic, or opinion by drawing, talking, and writing about it.
- Participate in shared reading and writing activities (for example, the teacher reads a big picture book aloud and students take turns sharing ideas about it).
You can help your child build literacy skills at home, too:
- Learn about ways to help kids connect letters and sounds.
- Get tips to help your child develop good reading habits.
- Use fun multisensory techniques to practice writing.
Math skills kids need for first grade
There are two big math concepts kids need a strong grasp of as they go into first grade. The first is number sense — learning numbers and what they stand for, like connecting the number “5” with a picture of five apples. The other big one is addition and subtraction. Kindergartners also learn to identify and work with shapes.
Here are some activities kids do to build math skills going into first grade:
- Count how many objects are in a group (one by one) and compare it to another group to figure out which is greater or less than the other.
- Recognize that addition means putting two groups together and that subtraction means taking away from one group.
- Add and subtract numbers 1 through 10.
- Use objects to show how to break up numbers less than or equal to 10 in more than one way (for example, 8 erasers = 2 groups of 4 erasers, and 8 erasers = a group of 2 and a group of 6).
- Find the number of objects to make any group of 1 to 9 into a group of 10.
- Use objects or draw pictures to represent and solve simple addition and subtraction word problems.
You can help your child build math skills at home, too:
- Explore fun picture books to get your child excited about math.
- See how to use everyday household items to practice math.
- Play board games that build math skills.
Working with your incoming first grader
Take a look at your state’s academic standards to see what skills are expected for kids going into first grade. Not all states use the same standards, but many of them have similar expectations for students.
Keep in mind, too, that kids develop skills at different rates.
But if your child doesn’t have most of these skills down by the end of kindergarten, it’s a good idea to check in with your child’s teacher to speak about your concerns. Together you can come up with a plan for keeping track of your child’s progress and getting ready for first grade.
Key takeaways
Incoming first graders typically know the alphabet and can add and subtract numbers 1 through 10.
There are fun ways to practice language and math skills to help your child get ready for first grade.
If you have concerns about your child’s progress, talk to the teacher to come up with a game plan.
What a first grader needs to go to school. List to school.
Prepare your child for school, then create all the conditions for him to successfully pass the adaptation and perceive school attendance as a kind of exciting journey into the world of knowledge and not as staying in an educational institution waiting for the cherished call of the end of the lesson.
Some parents, already at the stage of preparing a future first-grader, "break" his idea of the school as the main source of obtaining interesting and necessary information.
The "zone" of prohibitions and lack of rights begins to "load" the child's consciousness, the child subconsciously drives himself into the rank of losers, inner fear is reinforced by annoying parental comparisons and remarks. The words "idiot", "moron" become standard vocabulary when communicating with a child, look at how many children's suicides due to problems at school, children are so intimidated by their parents that they decide to commit suicide so as not to upset their mother with another deuce.
Parents, you yourself went to school, remember yourself, do not make the mistakes that your parents may have made. Your child must understand and believe you that he is the smartest and most capable, he will succeed, and if something suddenly becomes a problem for him, you will always solve it together!
Start positively setting up a future first-grader in advance, there is nothing more exciting and interesting than a joint tour of the shelves of school stores, where the child understands that it is time to take an adult look at some things together with parents, namely school goods that will be true in the future and reliable assistants at school and at home.
So, what does a modern first grader need:
1. Orthopedic (required!!!) school bag or backpack . Since there is enough written on this topic on our website (you can read more here ), we just want to clarify and advise you to choose a satchel together, paying maximum attention to the taste and preferences of your child, if he loves sports and is active in games, you should not offer him a backpack with a sleeping cat Garfield on the lid, just because it costs less than the rest. A school bag is the subject of his future self-identification, expressing his preferences and hobbies. Girls are even more serious, which is why company designers are more scrupulous about decorating school bags for girls.
2. School pencil case . The pencil case must be rigid and with a zipper. The choice depends on how organized your child is, when purchasing a pencil case with filling, you must be prepared for the fact that very soon all the filling: pens and pencils, felt-tip pens will be scattered all over the satchel.
However, on the other hand, a school pencil case is a necessary item with the image of your favorite cartoon character, whether it be a transformer or a "car" hero, who will be next to him throughout the school day. (this also occurs in adults, many carry photographs of relatives and loved ones in their wallets), so keep this in mind.
3. Shoe bag . The bag should be durable, water-repellent with a large inner compartment with drawstrings. Not every bag will fit winter boots, so pay attention to its size. Some manufacturers began to produce bags for removable shoes in the form of bags or backpacks, such children are also used for sports, in sections and circles
4. School supplies . Recently, the so-called "First Grader Sets" have gained particular popularity - according to the manufacturers, this box contains everything your child needs, no need to run headlong to stationery stores with a list in hand.
There is one "But", not all sellers disclose the contents of such a "set of a first grader", or rather the manufacturers of these stationery. Most often, all the cheapest and unknown companies are collected there, so carefully study the contents of such boxes.
The " School set for the first grader " offered by us, we fill it ourselves and describe the contents in detail on the site, we use only school and stationery products from well-known Russian, European, world manufacturers of high-quality stationery and school supplies.
If you decide to explore the market for school supplies for the first grader yourself, take a few tips:
Pens and pencils . For a first-grader, it is best to buy ordinary ballpoint pens with a wide ribbed rubber ring at the stem to prevent the pen from slipping. Pencils are selected according to the hardness, diameter and color of the stylus. For a first-grader, it is better to choose pencils of medium hardness "HB" or "TM" with a wooden, ribbed surface.
For pencils, you need a quality sharpener with a comfortable grip shape.
If the child is left-handed, pay attention to left-handed school supplies because pens and pencils for left-handed students have special features in their shape.
Notebooks . For a first grader, you will need 12 or 18 sheet notebooks with white matte paper without roughness and gloss. For notebooks, it is better to immediately buy thick covers.
Diary . When choosing a diary, consult with your child's future teacher, usually diaries are purchased for the whole class with a certain internal organization. There should be no advertising and distracting material from classes
For lessons of labor and drawing, the child will need paints and brushes, plasticine, glue and colored paper .
You will learn more about the necessary school stationery at the parents' meeting. We only try to prepare you in advance for this important event in your child's life - preparation for the first grade of school.
Your task is not to forget a single detail, to pay attention to the quality of school supplies, and at the same time to make this preparation process enjoyable for the first grader. In each school, the list of supplies may be different, some may be purchased during training.
All this must be bought for a future first grader.
- Sharpener (2 pieces) - made of metal or high-quality plastic with a compartment for shavings.
- Numbers and letters cash desks.
- Counting set
- Album for drawing or folder for drawing A4 format - 2 pieces.
- Watercolor - 1 set of 6 colors.
- Gouache - 1 set of 6 colors, always with white and black.
- Squirrel brush No. 4 - 2 pieces.
- Crayons (wax and regular).
- Set of markers (12 pieces).
- Scissors for children's creativity (with rounded ends and plastic handles).
- Glue stick and PVA glue in a convenient package.
- Book stand.
- Ruler straight and triangle.
- Stand for pens and pencils.
- Compass.
- Notepad for notes.
- Folder for notebooks.
- Bookmarks for books.
- Counting sticks.
- Plasticine, non-staining hands, modeling board, apron.
- Colored paper and colored board.
- Notebook.
- Covers for a diary, textbooks and notebooks.
Uchenik.Ru wishes you and your children all the best, do not be afraid of difficulties and invites you to stores of school bags, backpacks and school goods , where you can buy everything your child needs! See you!
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6 simple things you'll learn as a parent
Psychology
6 simple things you'll learn as a parent
December 2, 2020 6 797 views
Ekaterina Ushakhina
Being a parent is not easy.
It is a fact. Especially when this is your first experience and your first child. Having children changes us: it makes us more resilient and patient. For some it is easier, for others it is more difficult.
Today I want to tell you about those metamorphoses that can happen to you after the birth of a child. Here are just 6 things you will learn when you receive a baby.
There are 48 hours in a day
Before the birth of children, many of us feel that there is too much to do and not enough time for anything. But after the birth of a child, ideas about time change dramatically.
You will become a time management ninja: learn to do 5 things at a time, get to 10 places, and do things that used to take you a lot of time faster.
Nothing trains multitasking like parenthood.
The simplest things can bring joy
Children rejoice at the most insignificant things: a spider crawled out from under the baseboard, dad brought juice from the store, a cat hid in a box, mom made a man out of plasticine, for the first time it turned out to blow a soap bubble .
.. And every time - an inexpressible delight that is impossible not to get infected.
It's the little things like that that ultimately create a good mood. And the child helps to see them in the daily routine. And this is very important.
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First mother, then child
Everyone knows the rule about an oxygen mask: when on an airplane, you must first put it on yourself, and then on your child. This rule is very true for everyday life, but it can be very difficult for mothers to follow it.
When a child cries all day long, doesn't sleep at night and makes you tremble, you simply start to forget about yourself. And suffer from not being able to meet your basic needs.
What to do? Put on a mask for yourself.
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Not everything depends on us
Parents very often try to find objective reasons for everything related to the child. He doesn’t sleep until 2 a.m. - oh, we bathed him for too long (played the wrong games before going to bed), spits out food - we probably feed him the wrong way (it doesn’t taste good), pulls his mother’s hair - well, we are wrong we bring him up, since he is so aggressive.
..
And such a desire to find the reason in oneself and take the blame arises at the slightest difficulty. In fact, this is a defensive reaction of the psyche: when something goes wrong, we try our best to fix it, delving into ourselves or our partner.
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But one thing is worth understanding: not everything depends on us. Children (especially toddlers) are unpredictable, spontaneous. And it's best for parents to just accept that fact. The kid did not fall asleep at the usual time, not at all because you did something wrong. It just so happened (he wasn’t tired, he slept during the day, his routine is changing, or maybe he just doesn’t want to part with you for sleep). And you have nothing to do with it.
You can plan anything you like and draw yourself in this or that situation in any way you like, but with the birth of a child, everything will still be different.
Views change
Before the birth of a child, each mother (or father) imagines an ideal picture of their parenthood, in which the particle “not” very often appears.
