Toddlers learning letters

How To Teach Toddlers The Alphabet (9 Effective Ways)

It’s essential to know the alphabet, so toddlers/preschoolers can start recognizing letters and learning phonetics.

Trust me; I know first hand how challenging it can be! But I promise if you stick with it and work with your toddler every day, you will see progress!  Below you will see a video of my son working on his skills! 

#1.

Did you know that there are FOUR ways that people learn?  (Visual, auditory, reading/writing, and kinesthetic)

When children are exposed to alphabet toys like puzzles, magnetic letters, or foam letters, it is an excellent opportunity to begin teaching them.

Children can look at the letters, hear you say the name of the letter, and physically touch them, which almost hits all of the ways that we learn best (reading and writing will come at a later date for these kiddos).

I have used a variety of different alphabet toys with my kids to help them learn their letters at such a young age.

A. Melissa and Doug See-Inside Alphabet Puzzle

I can honestly say that my son learned his ABC’s with this puzzle!

At the time this short video was taken, he was 16 months old. Below you will find a video of how you can play with this toy to help your toddler learn! 

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B. Melissa and Doug Alphabet Sound Puzzle

Do you have time to sit and play with your toddler all day?

Most likely, the answer is no, we all wish we could, but dishes need washing and laundry needs folded. This puzzle is fantastic because not only does it have the letters but it also makes the phonetic sound for each of the letters!

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They can still be learning even when you are not right next to them!

It’s suitable for toddlers and preschoolers so they can start connecting the sounds that each letter makes.

C. Sesame Street Elmo’s On the Go Letters

Who doesn’t love Elmo?

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This alphabet toy has the letters that children can manipulate and also includes some of their favorite Sesame Street characters inside once they lift the letter!

*TIP*  It is a little harder for younger ones to try to get the letters in and out, so you may need to be there to help them with this toy until they can pull them out themselves. 

D. LeapFrog Fridge Phonics Magnetic Letter Set

My husband collects magnets from everywhere we travel, and our kids can’t get enough of pulling them off of the refrigerator!

That’s why I knew this toy was going to be a hit for both my kids!

These magnets can stick to the refrigerator, which is fun and engaging for toddlers. It comes with a magnetic bus that kids can press the letter into, and it tells them what letter it is and the sound it makes.  

It also says words that begin with each letter and uses the word in a sentence, which is great for preschoolers or kindergartners, which makes this toy worthwhile since it can be used for a couple of years! 

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E. Leapfrog My Own LeapTop

My FAVORITE on the go toy! I had to get two because both my kids wanted their own. 

I keep both of them in the car because it’s a fun toy for them to play with for a few minutes while we are in the car, and they get to be learning at the same time! 

There are four functions on the computer for kids to interact with (letters, messages, animal games, and music). You can also personalize the computer by adding your child’s name in it! 

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#2. Repetition is Key!

Remember that time when you told your toddler something once, and they remembered it correctly, and you never had to say it to them again?

Yeah, me neither.

When you are trying to teach anyone something new, especially toddlers, repeating the information is crucial. Even though my son knows the alphabet, I still spend at least 10 minutes a day going over it with him, so he remembers the information.

It is engaging for your kids also to present the alphabet in different ways, so they don’t get bored with the same toy, which I will explain in the next section.

#3. Alphabet Learning Activities

There are so many creative and fun ways to help a child learn the alphabet! 

Does your child love blocks? Try writing the letters of the alphabet on the Mega Bloks to get them interested in learning them. Use a dry-erase marker, and it comes right off with a baby wipe! 

Does the child enjoy painting?  Paint letters on a piece of paper and ask the child which letter is which.  

Does the child like to play in the bathtub? Get foam letters that are made to go in the tub and review the letters when it’s bath time!

No matter what the child enjoys, you can use their interests as an opportunity to help them learn. 

In the meantime, here are THREE easy activities you can use today!

I think it’s easiest to do activities with supplies that you already have at home!

Write down an upper/lower case letter on each post-it note. Mix up the letters and ask your child to find a letter. Or, if they are really excited about pulling the post-it notes off the wall, when they pull them off, ask them what letter they have in their hands!

B. Do-A-Dot Painters

Who doesn’t love paint that doesn’t cause a mess?

Do-A-Dot Painters are so much fun, and the clean-up is so much easier than traditional painting.

All you need to do this activity is Do-A-Dot Painters and my FREE Do-A-Dot Letters

How to help your kids learn with this activity:

1.  For early learners, identify the letter to them. Have them try to look around the worksheet to see if they can see at least one or two matches to the letter you are working on. If they are struggling to use the Do-A-Dot painter on their own, try to help them by having them hold your hand while you both do it!

2. Older children should try to do this activity on their own. Ask them what letter it is that you are focusing on and have them try to use the Do-A-Dot painters on their own to see how many they can match correctly.

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C. Sand Letter Search

This activity was a hit! Both kids continued to do this activity for a half-hour after they found the first round of letters!

You need kinetic sand and magnetic letters to do this activity.

• The link for magnetic letters above has uppercase, lowercase, and numbers in the container, which I thought was the best deal because you could do this activity for each of these.

Ask your kids to search through the container of sand to find letters. They will love it because the sand feels SO cool! Once they find a letter, they can find it on the below worksheet that I created for you.

#4. Begin With Uppercase Letters

I have noticed that almost all alphabet toys, learning videos, and books use uppercase letters.

Because of this, starting with uppercase letters is the best way to teach your child the alphabet!

Make sure before moving onto lower case letters that your child knows each uppercase letter. I promise it’ll make it easier for them to learn!

We have these uppercase and lowercase learning locks that are so much fun to play with and work on fine motor skills!

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It can be confusing for kids to hear that a lowercase letter is the same as an uppercase letter, especially if they look nothing alike. It’s essential to help them with this activity, so you can explain that they are the same letter!

#5. Read Letter Books

Each night, we have a routine to at least read 2-3 books with our kids before bedtime.

I don’t know about you, but I feel like each time I am at the pediatrician, they always ask me if I am reading to my kids. That shows me it’s pretty important!

There are SO MANY books to choose from out there that focus on the alphabet and letter recognition. It’s challenging to make a choice!

A. My Best Ever: ABC Alphabet Book

B. Chicka Chicka Boom Boom

C. LMNO Peas

D. Sesame Street: Elmo’s Word Book

• This book is my favorite! It has flaps that kids can pick up to see pictures underneath, so it’s interactive, which makes it more memorable for them.

#6. Watch Educational Videos

Yes, I know you think I’m crazy for recommending screentime for toddlers!

We try to limit the amount of screen time that we have at our house.

But there are times when I have to change the laundry or clean up the giant mess created in the kitchen from painting. Utilizing an educational video for these times can be extremely helpful, and I don’t feel that guilty.

The current favorites at our house are Super Simple Songs, Bob the Train, or Little Baby Bum. These songs/shows are catchy, and they help aid in the learning process.

I’m not saying I allow my kids to watch hours of TV each day, but I do let them watch some.

#7. Focus On A Few Letters

Wow, I messed this step up when I was first teaching my kids the alphabet!

I started out showing them all the letters of the alphabet and trying to tell them all the letters at one time. I was wrong!

After realizing they weren’t picking up what I was trying to teach them, I tried focusing on only 2-3 letters a day.

This way, it wasn’t so overwhelming.

If you use one of the alphabet toys that I mentioned above or you have your own that works for you, start by showing them A, B, and C.

For a few days, go over just those letters then add two more to that list. Always go over the letters you began with as well to keep that repetition going!

#8. Don’t Overdo It

Have you ever tried to sit down and teach your toddler something, and all they want to do is play with other toys? 

This happens to all of us! Toddlers don’t have a very long attention span. There are times throughout the day that are better than others to try to teach them.

There will be times I attempt to work with both my son and daughter, and I can tell they are not interested whatsoever.

If you make them learn when they are not ready, they will not be eager to do it the next time. It’s better to wait until your kids are prepared to concentrate for a few minutes so you can get the most out of that time.

#9. Don’t Compare Your Child To Others.

Do you have friends on social media that brag about how their children are geniuses?

So many parents use social media as a place where they can brag how well their kids are doing at school and how smart they are!

It’s easy to compare what your child is doing with other children their age.

Every child has a unique learning process, and they will learn the information when they are ready!

There is no need to get frustrated or worried that the child is behind if they don’t know their alphabet at 16 months.

Take your time when you are teaching your child and stay positive with them! If you show them that you are frustrated, they will see your frustration and maybe not be as interested in learning.

Final Thoughts and Conclusion

My most important tips for teaching the alphabet are repetition and don’t get frustrated! If you follow these 9 ways to teach your child the alphabet, you are off to a great start on your child’s education!

I would love to help you on your journey to teaching your child the alphabet!

If you have any great ideas that you would like to share that helped you teach the letters of the alphabet to your child, please share them with us!

14+ Simple Activities to Teach Toddlers the Alphabet

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Learning the ABCs is the foundation of reading and writing and something that you’ll want to start teaching your child early on.

Teaching toddlers the alphabet can often seem like a daunting task because you’ll want to create a strong foundation to build on for higher level skills.

The last thing you want to do is make letter learning stressful or frustrating. The goal is not to have them just memorize the letters and spit them back out, but to interact and grow from what they are learning now.

When Should You Start Teaching Your Toddlers the Alphabet?

The good news is that little ones are like sponges and they love to learn!

Your toddler may begin to recite the alphabet from memory by learning the ABC song closer to 18 months old, but recognizing and identifying the actual letters is a skill that may come later on. 

You can start teaching toddlers the alphabet around age 2, but can even begin earlier than that.

Now that’s not to say that at two years old your child will know their whole alphabet. Two is simply the age that they can recognize a letter here and there.

Don’t overwhelm your child by showing them the entire alphabet at once. Work on one letter at a time and your toddler should pick it up quickly.

How to Teach Toddlers the Alphabet

Children typically start recognizing the letters in their own name first and then recognize all other letters after that.

Be sure to have your child look at both uppercase and lowercase letters when learning. Most children are taught all of the uppercase letters first, however, the lowers case letters are the ones that they will see more often when they read or see words.

Incorporating the Alphabet in Everyday Activities

One of the best things about teaching toddlers the alphabet is that you can include simple activities throughout the day. Some of my favorite ways to do this are:

Board Books

If you aren’t already, reading to your children is so important and great for development. Exposing them to books helps them start to recognize letters.

Any and all books provide so much benefit for recognizing letters as your child gets older, but board books with large letters are best for teaching toddlers the alphabet. This book allows your toddler to trace the letters with their fingers and lift-the-flap fun to help with letter learning.

ABC Toys

There are lots of different toys out there that help children learn their alphabet. Try finding toys like these letter matching puzzles that have your child match the shape of the letter.

Magnetic letters are also great. You can have them on the refrigerator so when you are cooking they can play with the letters. 

Related Post: 20 Important Things to Teach Your 2 Year Old

Name Learning Recognition

Writing your little one’s name out large on a piece of paper and going over each letter is a great way to help them recognize the letters in their name. You can have them trace the letters in different colors to make a “rainbow name” activity. 

These name puzzles from Bloom Owl are a great way to get your child learning the letters of their name. They’ll love playing with the puzzle as they start to recognize the letters they see all the time. 

Sing the ABC song

Singing the ABC song is a great way to help your toddler learn the sequence of the alphabet. When doing an activity like letter recognition, you can sing the song and point to the letter at the same time helping them to recognize the letter name with the letter shape.  

Workbooks and Printable Worksheets

Workbooks and worksheets are great tools to help children learn the alphabet and teach them what letters look like. Even if they aren’t quite able to trace yet, exposing them to the letters is still a great idea.

Letter Shows

By far the easiest resource for having your child learning letters and letter sounds is the Leap Frog shows on Netflix. They include Letter Factory, Phonics Farm, and more. If you have Netflix you can access these shows! My 20 month year old was reciting all of the letter sounds because he loves this show so much!

Games and Activities for Teaching the Alphabet

Since toddlers learn through play and exploration of their environment, they understand best when taking a hands-on approach to learning. Finding fun games and activities is a great way to teach toddlers the alphabet by making it an engaging learning experience.

Every child also has their own style when it comes to absorbing new information. Some children may learn best while jumping up and down, feeling objects with their fingers, or listening to a song.

Here are a few games and activities that incorporate sensory modalities to build on letter learning. They don’t involve actually writing letters, so they’re great for young toddlers as you teach them the alphabet.

Related Post: 31 Things That You Can Teach Your 3 Year Old

This activity is great for toddlers because it helps them to interact with letters and have fun. You can help them by asking them what letter they found and then associating the sound the letter makes.

Writing Let

Writing letters with shaving cream is one of the ways my mom helped me learn letters as a child. I remember having so much fun writing with shaving cream.

Bury some letters in rice (beans would work too!) and have your toddler find them. This is a great way to engage them with play and also help them learn to match up their letters. Another way you can change this up would be to have them match uppercase to lowercase and vice versa.

Feed the alphabet monster is a fun and silly way to help teach toddlers the alphabet. You can leave the letters in order to start and then, later on, scramble them up. Another way to make this game a little more complex would be to have an uppercase and lowercase version of each letter.

Related Post: 10 Clever Ways to Teach Your Toddler How to Share

I love this game for teaching toddlers the alphabet! I think it is adorable and functional. You can help your toddler associate words with each letter like “A for apple” or “B for bear”. As they become more proficient, you can ask them to say a word that starts with the letter they picked up.

Dry Erase Letter Erasing

This is a multi-sensory activity using a dry erase board and dry erase marker or eraser to help your child learn to recognize letters. Tell them that you will tell them a letter to find. Then they must locate it on the board and erase it. This is great for little ones who don’t have control of writing actual strokes.

Teaching toddlers the alphabet doesn’t have to be complicated and learning through play is a great way to build a strong foundation for letter recognition. There are so many simple everyday activities that you can do to help them learn.

The best part is when you teach your older children the alphabet, they can help your younger children learn too!

I hope that you found some practical ways to incorporate teaching toddlers the alphabet in your everyday activities and some fun games to play!

Related posts:

Learning the alphabet: methods, exercises and games for children

The alphabet is the foundation of reading. Therefore, before you start reading and writing, teach your children the letters.

Children can start learning to read as early as preschool age. Parents and teachers need to teach their child how to pronounce sounds correctly in their native language. These are important prerequisites for learning letters and learning to read successfully. The educational process of preschool children is based on visual, acoustic and tactile exercises. The use of various channels of perception in the educational process increases its effectiveness and stimulates long-term memorization of letters.

Learning the alphabet: introducing the child to the alphabet.

To master reading, a child must learn and recognize not only the graphic form of letters, but also be able to compare them with their corresponding sounds. This means that the child must be able to write letters and pronounce them. When the child learns to correctly pronounce all the sounds in his native language and distinguish letters by visual form, go directly to reading. As a rule, at the age of 5-6 years, most children no longer experience difficulties in this.

See also: Reading and bilingualism. Bilingualism in children

From the age of 5 to 6, children begin to understand that there is a lot of information encoded in language using letters. Thus, they are interested in learning to read by then, as they are naturally curious.

Of course, babies can learn and memorize individual letters quite early. However, their interest, mostly spontaneous, is directed to individual words and letters. Here it is important to gently motivate the child by encouraging him to learn through games and a comfortable environment. However, too much pressure can lead to stress, causing little ones to lose any motivation to learn letters.

Alphabet learning games

The first rule of learning the alphabet: learn the letters one by one!

Don't forget, each letter is made up of visually similar elements. If you try to teach a child several letters at a time, he may become confused. Learn the letters one by one. One lesson - one letter.

Second rule of learning the alphabet: take your time!

Give your child enough time for each letter. Plan 1-2 lessons for each new letter. Organize the lesson in a form that is interesting for the child with the help of games.

Tactile method: from studying letters to reading

The child sees something abstract in a letter. Chains of associations will help in learning letters. Associating each letter with something specific or familiar helps the child fix it in his memory.

Let's memorize what a letter looks like and develop fine motor skills.

We will need: plasticine (should be elastic), modeling board and a disposable plastic knife.

Together with your child, roll out 8 approximately identical sausages from plasticine. 2 - divide in half, 2 - divide into 3 parts. From the remaining 4, make rings by blinding their edges and cut 2 of them in half, creating semicircles. Thus, you should get a set of elements to compose any letters of the alphabet. Show the child a couple of examples and ask them to repeat, collecting previously passed letters.

Let's memorize letters, learn how to make letters from sticks, learn how to transform letters.

We need: a set of counting sticks. If not, you can replace with matches or toothpicks.

The easiest way is to lay out letters from sticks according to a pattern or without a pattern (according to the idea). When the child learns to lay out all the letters, you can complicate the task by laying out objects familiar to the child from them, and then ask them to change them, for example, make a figure resembling a door out of sticks, and then ask the child to remove 2 sticks to make the letter P.

3. Tactile letters

Memorize letters and develop fine motor skills

We will need: sandpaper, velvet paper, scissors.

Cut out letters from sandpaper or velvet paper. The child will have to close his eyes to identify the letter by touch.

Memorize letters, develop fine motor skills

We will need: bright dish tray, semolina

Pour sand or semolina in a thin layer on the tray. Set an example for your child, show how to write letters on the croup with a finger or a stick. Ask him to write next to the letter, the same as you wrote, to write a letter more or less than yours, to add an unfinished letter, or to erase the extra detail of the "wrong" letter. Children will like this game, just shake the tray a little, and the mistake or inaccuracy made disappears!

Memorize letters and train attention

We will need: cardboard, pencil and scissors

Prepare identical cards cards, 2 pieces for each letter. Write 1 letter on each card. Write the letters in mirror image and correctly. Lay out cards with the same letter in front of the child and offer to choose the correct one.

Train memory

We will need: scissors, cardboard and a pencil

The game "Memory Test" will challenge even older children. Write each capital letter on one card and lowercase letter on the other card. Turn over all the cards and place them on the table. Ask your child to match uppercase and lowercase letters. You can complicate and add a dictionary element. Have the children match the letter of the alphabet with the picture that starts with that letter.

Memory training

We will need: a bag of beans or other bulk material, a tablecloth or a large piece of paper.

If you want to warm up a bit while you study the letters, play a game of Beanbag. Write the alphabet randomly on a large piece of paper. Give the children a bean bag and ask them to put it on paper. The child must name a word that begins with the letter on which the bag fell. If a student is stuck, help him.

Ask the child to check the chosen letter with letters from the alphabet. Be sure to ask the name of the letter. The exercise will help children learn to distinguish visually similar letters and avoid mistakes when writing them in the future.

Drawing, coloring, cutting letters out of paper and gluing them together develop fine motor skills in children. Self-made flash cards with letters facilitate memory and associative thinking, creating the basis for tactile games. You can make postcards alone or with your child. Letters can be cut out of paper of various textures and pasted onto cards made of cardboard or paper. Then you can ask the child to pick up letters from 2-3 cards with their eyes closed.

Literacy begins with learning the letters of the alphabet. Combine different perceptual styles. The alphabet learning games described above help children to learn letters at different levels. Moreover, fine motor skills play a crucial role in the formation of systematic connections in the mind of the child and create the basis for the development of reading and writing.

Learning the alphabet with children 3 4. How to learn letters with a child

How to teach a child letters easily and naturally?

When a mother considers that the child's age already suggests learning letters, she is faced with the question of the method of teaching. Mom does not want to load the child with serious activities. Therefore, many try to make this process interesting, but at the same time very effective.

Sometimes experts disagree on this issue. However, there are some more general recommendations:

• You need to learn when the child already has the opportunity to read. The meaning of this conclusion is that a child can learn letters at 1.5 years. But it will be just memorization, which will be forgotten very quickly if it is not applied anywhere. A child at this age does not yet understand that this is part of a word. For him, this is something that his mother repeats and he must repeat
• For this reason, it would be best to teach a child letters at 4 years old. Slowly, while studying with a child, you will come to reading syllables. This means that your child will be prepared for school in reading
• At the age of 3, you can start introducing your baby to letters, but not force him to learn. Show him the letters and say what they are. Make sounds. And when the baby is ready, he will begin to repeat himself
• But if the child is very well developed, knows how to speak and asks you to teach him to read, or you see his desire to understand some inscriptions, then your child is ready for learning

• But this does not mean that you should immediately arrange serious examinations for him. No. Perhaps, after the start of training, you will see that it is difficult for the child, he is angry, does not understand. Don't insist. If the baby's desire is gone - wait until 4 years
• Some methods suggest starting training as early as 2 years old

IMPORTANT: Whatever advice experts give, you should focus on your child. But at the age of 5 it is still worth starting to learn letters so that the child comes to school more or less prepared

How easy is it to learn letters with a child?

To ensure that learning letters is not difficult and stressful for your child, and the result is effective, follow these tips:

• Learn letters while playing. Read more about how to do this in the next section
• Pronounce the letter correctly. Do not use the letter "m" - "em", the letter "p" - "pe" and so on. Pronounce the letters as they sound: "m", "p", "s" and so on. That is, pronounce one sound briefly. Why is that? So that the child does not subsequently experience difficulties in reading. Otherwise, the word "dad" the child will want to read "peapea". And when you begin to explain that it is “dad” that needs to be read, the child will not understand why. After all, the letter "p" is "pe"
• Do not try to memorize the entire alphabet with your child at once. First, choose the vowels to begin with. Secondly, take 2 letters and learn them for a week, consolidating the result every day in a playful way. Only after that proceed with the new
• After learning enough letters to make a simple word, start making words. So the child will learn letters very quickly and will begin to learn syllables. Compilation of words is relevant for children from 4 years old
• Always let the child understand that the letter means something. That is, when teaching the letter "a", say: "A-watermelon." So the child will begin to see the connection between the letter and the word. But this method will start working only after 3 years. Until this age, the baby simply will not see any connection

• Associations. They will help to learn letters even for the smallest. Read more in the section below "Letter Associations"
• Draw, sculpt, paint, write, trace letters, lay out their shape with any materials at hand. All this will be interesting for the baby and he himself will remember the letters
without noticing it.

• One of the passive ways to learn letters will be hanging letters in the child's room or in the apartment as a whole. Cut out large letters and hang several in different places. Sometimes tell your child what the letter is. Do not squat with constant repetitions. The child will remember them anyway, without realizing it. After a week, change to another. It will be more effective if you hang the letter on an object that begins with this letter. So the letter will be perceived by the child as part of something

• Learning order: we learn through associations, coloring, applications, and memorize in games and in a passive way of hanging letters
• Learning will go faster if the child sees, hears and touches the letter

IMPORTANT: By following these tips, your child will enjoy learning

How to learn letters with a child while playing?

Play is a child's favorite pastime. He will always agree to play and get a lot of pleasant pleasures. And the study of letters in a playful way will be unobtrusive and relaxed.

Game 1. Dice.

• The most simple and unpretentious game
• Buy blocks with letters and images for each letter. Cubes can be soft, plastic, wooden
• Ask the child to find the object, then praise the child and say: “Well done. Show me a watermelon. A-watermelon." At the same time, point to the letter
• Or scatter the cubes around the room and ask them to find a watermelon cube. The words when found are the same

Game 2. Application.

• Print and cut out letters with your child about 10 cm high and 7 wide
• Invite the child to choose how you will make the application: cereal, pasta, fabric, cotton wool
• After choosing the material, sit down with the child, apply glue to the letters and stick the material with the help of the child.
• At the same time, repeat that you will decorate the letter "A"
• Then stick the paper-gross letter on the cardboard to keep its shape
• Let the child choose the place for the application
• But the place must not be hidden. The child must see the letter daily

Game 3. Hide and seek.

• Print each letter in duplicate
• Select the first game letter. Assume "O"
• Keep one for yourself
• Place the second copy somewhere so that the child can find it
• Also put a few other letters in various accessible and prominent places
• Show the child a letter, name it and ask them to find it
• When the child goes to look, follow him and prompt if necessary
• The child should not be upset that he cannot find, otherwise this method will become uninteresting for your baby

Game 4. Correct choice.

• The game is more likely to be fixed
• Print pictures with letters
• Spread out in front of the child and ask to show the correct letter
• Finding a letter, you can show an object starting with this letter

Game 5. Who is faster.

• The game is good for two children or an adult and a child
• Scatter several identical letters on the floor
• On command, participants must bring the letters
• Praise everyone
• Be sure to repeat the sound of the letter every time
• You can encourage participants with words or slogans such as “Find the letter A quickly, but come on quickly!”

Game 6. Surprises in a bag.

• Put the items that will begin with the letter you are learning into an opaque bag
• For example: hippopotamus, bull, drum, alarm clock
• Intrigue your child
• And let him take out the toys one by one, saying the name of each

IMPORTANT: All children are different. Try different games and choose the right one for your child

Video on the topic: Learn the letters of the alphabet: 3 games with semolina [Supermoms]

Letter associations

IMPORTANT: The baby will easily remember the letters that cause him to associate. Suitable method also for the smallest

• For each letter you are learning, come up with an association: what does the letter look like or who makes that sound
• You can come up with an association yourself, you can get ideas below
• If you see that some association does not work for a child, then temporarily put the letter aside
• After a while, return to the letter with another association
• Associations are good because the child quickly remembers them and you do not have to repeat the letter to him a hundred times, that he remembered it

Some associations.

Letter B.

• The letter B is a hippo who ate well and had a big belly
• You can try to come up with rhyming lines like “Our Hippo ate, walked around, got tired and sat down”
• At the same time, demonstrate all the actions that the hippo does

Letter D.

• House-like
• Take a small soft toy and put it in the house

Letter J.

• Cut a letter out of cardboard and say it's a bug
• Show how crawling and buzzing "zh-zh-zh-zh"
• Invite the child to stick eyes on the bug
• Let your child crawl with a bug or take him for a ride in a car

Letter O.

• The letter O looks like the mouth of a child who cries and screams "oh-oh-oh-oh-oh"
• Draw the mouth teeth and tongue

Letter C.

• Sand falls on the letter C
• Cut out a letter from cardboard
• Sprinkle sand or semolina on it carefully, as if sketching a letter with sand
• Say at the same time "The sand is pouring s-s-s-s-s-s-s"

Letter T.

• Cut out from cardboard
• The letter T looks like a hammer
• Makes a knock-knock sound
• Tap the hammer on the floor and let the child repeat after you, saying "knock knock"

Letter X.

• The letter X looks like the intersection of two roads
• Take puppets or use your fingers to pretend to walk along the road
• While saying rhyming lines
• For example: “We walk along the path, my legs are tired. We’ll reach the end now, and then we’ll sit down and rest”

Letter Sh.

• Looks like a snake that crawls and makes a “shhh” sound
• Crawl on the floor with the snake and don't forget to draw the head with eyes and tongue

• If you decide to teach your child letters, then immediately after learning some letters, start writing
• The child must understand that letters are needed to write words

Where, with what and how to write?

• Pencil, pen, felt-tip pen on paper
• Chalk on blackboard or asphalt
• Paint on paper
• Stick in the sand
• Fingers on flour or semolina
• Lay out letters with pebbles on asphalt

IMPORTANT: Draw yourself, but be sure to let the child draw, but help him. If the baby does not yet own the pen, then help him with this

Video: Educational Cartoon. Recipe for children: write letters

• If after voicing you and your baby will sculpt the letters, they will be remembered faster
• You can sculpt from salt dough or plasticine
• Having molded a letter, it can be decorated with beans, peas, beads or simply decorated

Video: Learn letters from A to D, sculpt Play Do from plasticine and open Kinder Surprise! Educational cartoon!

• You can decorate the letters that you printed, wrote, cut out, wrote on asphalt or a board, molded from plasticine, you made from semolina by sticking it on cardboard
• You can decorate with: felt-tip pens, crayons, finger paints, pencils, pens, gouache
• Letters can be printed, next to which there will be objects whose name begins with this letter

Outline letters

• Cut out the letter
• Put on paper or cardboard
• Outlining. If the child himself is not yet able, then take his pen and circle
• You can outline with dots, strokes, straight lines
• After tracing, the outline can be laid out with pebbles, beans, pasta

Letter cookies

• By the age of 4, especially girls, there is a great interest in helping their mother bake goodies
• Take advantage of this interest
• If you have a favorite cookie recipe, use it
• The dough must be elastic and not sticky
• Instead of the usual stars or circles, cut out the letters and send to bake
• You can decorate the coconut with shavings or fudge
• Bake several letters in several copies so that you can add simple words: mom, dad, woman
• The child is happy to play with cookies, after which he eats them safely
• To simplify, you can buy ready-made cookies in the store

If such prescription If you don't have , use the following:

• Mix two eggs with vanilla to taste
• Beat with a mixer until frothy, about 10 minutes
• Add creamy butter (100 g) previously melted
• Stir for 5 minutes
• 300 g sour cream, beaten with 150 g sugar
• Add the mixture to the bowl with the rest of the ingredients
• Pour in 1 tbsp. l. flour mixed with 1/2 teaspoon baking soda and stir
• Add an extra spoonful of flour
• The dough should become elastic and not sticky
• Refrigerate the kneaded dough for 30 minutes to make it easier to shape the letters

• After cutting out the letters, place the cookies on a greased baking sheet in the preheated oven
• Cookies should be golden brown

Flip through books, magazines

• Books and magazines can be used to reinforce learned letters
• They are not very suitable for learning, as the child's eyes will run wide, it will be difficult for him to concentrate on a specific letter
• Show letters that the child already knows if they are highlighted somewhere on the page or in large print
• Or ask the child where the letter "A" is. If the child finds the letter, he will be very happy
• If he fails, give hints, say what is shown next to him
• Letters should be fairly large, don't force your child to look at small print

ABC game

Speaking alphabet fit:

• For those mothers who do not have enough time for self-study with a child
• Just for securing material
• For a variety of activities

Posters with speaking alphabet.

• You can buy this poster in almost any children's toy store
• Hang it on the wall in the children's room or where the child often plays
• If you are working with a baby, then the talking poster will only be an addition and a way to reinforce the material
• If you are not working with the child yourself, then teach the child to work with the poster and he will come up with interest and press the buttons
• When pressed, he will hear a letter and an object / animal whose name will begin with this letter

Online games.

• There are many such games on the Internet in the public domain
• This method is bad because the child is forced to study at the computer. This means that his eyes may get tired or even his vision deteriorates
• Such games are best used only occasionally for a change

Speaking alphabets in video format.

• Also means the child is at the computer
• Unlike games, the child can be at a fairly long distance, as when watching cartoons
• Will also be good sometimes for a change
• See below for one example of such a video

Video: Speaking alphabet.

Computer: looking at letters

• This method of learning is suitable for lazy or busy mothers who cannot deal with a child with simple tools at hand
• Watching letters and hearing about them is certainly a good and useful activity
• But do not forget that it is better to add painting, appliqués and letter cuts
• As a rule, teaching letters on a computer comes down to watching educational cartoons
• See one of the video examples below

Video: Educational cartoons - ABC for kids

How to play the ABC game?

• The ABC game can be found in different versions
• These are online games in which you need to put letters in place, find an object that starts with the desired letter; look for pairs for each letter
• Games can be understood by children from 3 years old
• Parents must be nearby and help
• Do not get carried away with such online games, because the computer does not bring any benefit to the baby
• If the game is not a computer game, but bought in a store, then play after reading the instructions. There can be a lot of different games like this

ABC game

Educational games for children: learning letters 5-6 years old

• At the age of 5-6, it is necessary to teach the child letters if he does not know them yet
• At this age, the main method is not associations, but words starting with a given letter: “A-watermelon”, “B-banana”
• The child will already perfectly understand the connection between the letter and the word
• All games will be reduced to building words for this age
• Buy magnet letters and make words out of them

• The basic principles of education are the same as for early childhood (read the second section of this article)
• A primer book will definitely come to help at this age
• There you will see pictures and read entertaining poems to your child
• A child at this age will no longer want to play completely childish games (see above)
• Memorize the letter and ask the child to collect things around the house that he sees for the selected letter. For each item you can offer a small tasty surprise. So the child will be more fun and interesting
• Baking cookies together is also relevant for a given age (read the rules and recipe above in the “letter cookies” section). Only such an adult for the letters child already really help you fashion the letters
• Buy letter puzzle

• Sculpt, cut, decorate, appliqué. For the age of 5-6 years, this is also true

Always praise your child for progress

• Learning is not always easy for a child
• Without your encouragement, the child will soon get tired of this process if he makes mistakes, especially
• Always praise the child for success
• Even in case of not quite perfect memorization, understanding and answer

Moms, your child's success and interest largely depend on you and your approach to this difficult task. Do not be lazy to deal with your child and soon you will boast to others about the success of your beloved child.

Video: Learning letters with a child

Description:
***The most correct ABC!***
Educational game "ABC and Alphabet for kids" - learn the letters and sounds of the Russian alphabet!
After completing this game, the child will learn to read much easier, because the experience of the best teachers in teaching children to read is used in the ABC.
***What will the child learn?***
Read under the spoiler!
Idea: Tatyana Anatolyevna Dubovkina, director of the Umnichka preschool development center, author of methods for the development and education of preschool children, mother of two children.

With ABC and Alphabet for Kids, your child will be able to:
* Learn the Russian alphabet easily and with interest
* Learn to write letters
* Develop phonemic awareness
* Divide letters into vowels and consonants
* Distinguish between vowels and consonants
* Learn sounds, not just letters. This will help you learn to read quickly and easily in the future.
* Enrich vocabulary
* And also develop thinking, memory, perception, imagination and attention!

WHAT'S NEW - Version 1.2.3:
- Correction of the voice acting of the task in the Checker

Additional information: How to play? Toad-Checker in the exercises will make sure that all the letters are correctly learned by Bunny and only after that will let the heroes into the magical city, where they will learn to read.
Teaching and tasks are divided into:
* Vowels. An important section in the study of letters. We study vowels separately
* Consonants. The letters are arranged in the correct order, necessary for easier assimilation of speech sounds by children. We study and perform tasks
* Checker. Exercises in the form of games to consolidate what has been learned - "Show the letter", "Find the desired letter", "What letter does the word begin with?"
* Writing letters. Interactive spelling - learning to write letters correctly
* Sing letters. Alphabet - karaoke. A song specially adapted for the youngest children. The letters are sung separately, at intervals, without gaps and repetitions - correctly and in order. Sing along with your kids to learn the alphabet easily!