What level should kindergarteners be reading at

Kindergarten Reading Level Guide to Improve Reading

Development takes place at different stages. Although teachers strive for a certain kindergarten reading level, children will not develop at the same pace.

What Is the Ideal Kindergarten Reading Level?

In kindergarten, the ideal reading level is starting at Level A and working up to Level D.

This is so they can move into reading texts at advanced levels as they continue to progress. These levels are designed to align with children’s development.

Knowing what the reading levels are, however, is not nearly enough. It’s important to discuss how much a student can read—how slowly, how fast, and how well.

Also, make sure you know how and when students are getting their reading lessons. It’s important to know how many lessons, at what time of the day, and what type of books they are getting. It can help to have a system.

Different Levels of Reading

Level A

Kindergarten reading at Level A helps children with their behavioral development towards reading. This level uses lots of sight words, rhyming words, and compound words.

Children start reading whole words and learn to read sentences with very simple vocabulary. This level uses repetition and guided instruction for learning.

Level A readers work on developing the following skills:

• Knowing the sounds of oral language
• Pronouncing words
• Finding words
• Identifying pictures
• Following a story
• Reading for information
• Using context clues and illustrations

Level A reading is essential to kindergarten. The skills that are practiced are all-inclusive. The skills learned, assist in developing and strengthening your child’s reading skills.

Level B

Level B reading is for learners who have basic reading skills. This level uses proficient vocabulary in everyday situations and includes some narratives. The grammar is simple.

But, reading comprehension and understanding of text require a dictionary and some prior knowledge of the materials.

Readers at this level have a difficult time reading long paragraphs. Concepts such as blended words are often difficult for this level because.

Level B readers should have the following skills:

• Can read short words or phrases
• Has good oral expression and oral comprehension
• Understanding of cause-and-effect relationships
• Understand definitions and simple illustrations with no need for further explanation
• Comprehends long words and sentences
• Has a basic understanding of the context
• Understand basic math formulas
• Understands basic colors and shapes

Level B reading helps children to become more confident and expand their vocabulary. It also allows them to have fun, play successfully, and engage with others.

Level C

Level C reading is the point between being a basic reader and a literary reader. The literary reader can use reading for enjoyment, to convey meaning, and to enrich their lives. But, they cannot be expected to read challenging texts.

Their reading abilities will not be as deep as they would be if they read above an educated reading level.

Level C readers develop the following skills:

• A basic understanding of reading and the English language
• Knowledge of reading strategies
• Understanding of various forms of writing (letters, numbers, and words)
• Knowledge and understanding of how the main elements of texts (sentences, paragraphs, and articles) help to communicate meaning
• Understanding how the main elements of texts (stories, plays, novels, short stories) enable the reader to enjoy and learn from a story
• Comprehend the meaning of the story
• Learn from the story
• Understanding the importance of vocabulary to read and learn.

Readers at this level are not limited by their age. If children are ready and eager to read, they should be offered reading materials that challenge them. This level helps children to understand that the world around them changes and develops and that they are not static beings.

Level D

This level of understanding focuses on the ability to think critically and make logical judgments. Students at this level are capable of solving problems. They have a solid understanding of how to work with multiple ideas to express themselves.

They have learned to read to expand their knowledge. This helps them as they progress with their reading development and comprehension.

Level D readers should possess the following skills:

• Know how to read a variety of books
• Can find specific information within the text with the use of a dictionary or thesaurus
• They have an eye for detail and can write well-developed paragraphs
• Can draw conclusions and write clear sentences that are free of spelling and grammatical errors
• Differentiate between nouns, pronouns, adverbs, adjectives and, verbs
• They can read a variety of content and summarize information within their reading
• They understand what to include and what to leave out in a sentence

Readers at this level should have advanced reading abilities. They are capable of reading and writing at a level that is advanced in the primary grades. Let’s look at why it’s so important to develop reading at this stage.

What Is the Importance of Developing Reading at This Stage?

The importance of developing reading at kindergarten level is to create a firm foundation of the language for the reader. First-grade reading tools will emerge stronger than either previous grade level thanks to these kindergarten foundation skills.

Children with these developed skills can learn how to apply their acquired vocabulary and understand the text. What happens is that they understand more text in the first grade than they did in kindergarten.

They understand different concepts in the text. These include words, parts of speech, paragraphs, sentence structure, word parts, and a lot more. Children know how to apply word parts to make new words and sentences, which is essential to reading comprehension.

So many kindergartners are not as prepared to learn reading. They have not mastered pre-reading skills such as phonemic awareness, phonics, letter identification, and letter/word pairs. This lack of development and understanding holds them back as they progress in school.

Final Words: How Do I Help My Kindergartner Improve Their Reading?

To help your kindergartner improve their reading, make sure they understand the mechanics of decoding and identifying the individual sounds of letters and words.

Read the same story to them repeatedly and break it down. This is so your kindergartner can recite the story in their head. This will help them develop confidence and understanding of what they are reading. Keep in mind, that this is an ongoing process.

It is a good idea to read to your young child often. This will help to develop their sense of independence and their love of books. It also helps to develop their reading skills!

What Is ZPD Reading Level?

Everyone unique and we all have a unique understanding of the world. So what should the level of difficulty be…

Pam Weber

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📚 Making Sense of Reading Levels plus booklists for every Grade

August 30, 2021

by Beth Gorden

Anyone else completely confused by reading levels? There are guided reading levels, Lexile numbers, and Book Levels like the library uses. I found this especially confusing when my kindergarten and grade 1 students were beginning to read. I assumed you just get a beginner reader, but guess what – it’s NOT that easy! Many beginner readers are actually for 3rd graders! YIKES! Don’t worry, I can explain reading levels, give you book recommendations by grade, and take all the work out of finding your child the best books to read by reading level!

Making Sense of Reading Levels

What Level Books should my Child be reading by Grade!

I think one needs a masters degree in nonsense to make sense of reading levels! Seriously there are 3 different systems used: Lexile, Book Level (like most libraries) and Guided Reading (Scholastic) that parents must try to understand. And if you google it, there isn’t much useful information out there either.

I even talked with my local librarian who gave me a lot of misinformation, ugh! So I did deeper research so I could pick out readers for my kids.

Reading levels by grade

I don’t claim to be an expert on reading levels by any means, but for all you confused parents here is some help from a mom that was just as confused as you are!

Note: All kids read at their own pace and this is just an average generalization. Please work on reading books at your child’s reading level. For kids who are great readers, they may be reading at books above their reading level.

Kindergarten Reading Level

Kindergartners are just beginning to read using some basic sight words and decoding simple words. In the library look for books labeled 0.1 – 1.3.  For those using the Scholastic Guided Reading level, look for A, B, or C. (That is 25-75 in Lexile). Remember they need 30 minutes of daily reading; practice makes perfect!

• 50 Books for Kindergartners to Read by Themselves
• 45 Must Read Books for Kindergartners (Read Aloud)

First Grade Reading Level

1st Grade students are decoding more words, learning rule breaker rules, and adding more and more sight words. Through the course of the year they can be anywhere from a 1.0 – 1.9 for readers at the library. For those using Scholastic Guided Reading that is B-I or Lexile 50-275. Remember they need 30 minutes of daily reading; practice makes perfect!

• 100 Books for 1st Graders to Read Themselves 
• Favorite 1st Grade Read Aloud Picture Books
• 17+ 1st Grade Read Aloud Chapter Books you won’t want to miss!
• Top 25 Chapter Book Series for 1st-3rd Grade

2nd Grade Reading Level

2nd Graders are reading well independently. Although they may start their year in advanced readers, most are ready for simple chapter books by the end of the year. Just like Kindergarten and 1st graders, they need lots of practice to continue advancing. Even though 2nd graders are reading well on their own, they still need time reading aloud to an adult who can help them correct pronunciation, flow, and check reading comprehension to ensure no issues creep up. At the library look for books labeled 1.6-2.9. Using a Guided Reading system look for H-M or 225-450 in Lexile.

• Best 2nd Grade Reading List
• 2nd Grade Read Aloud Chapter Books
• Top 25 Chapter Book Series for 1st-3rd Grade

3rd Grade Reading Level

3rd Graders are comfortable reading simple chapter books on their own. They continue to need lots of practice and time reading aloud as well. At the library look for books 2.2 – 3.9, Guided Reading level L-P, and Lexile 400-650.

• 3rd Grade Reading List
• Top 25 Chapter Book Series for 1st-3rd Grade

4th-8th Grade Reading Level

Although at this point most kids are reading chapter books that are no longer labeled with a reading level, I wanted to give you some tools in case you feel the need to further assess what your child is reading.

• 4th Grade Book List  – 3.3-5.5 Book Level, O-T Guided Reading, 600-850 Lexile
• 5th Grade Reading List –  5.0-7.4 Book Level, S-W Guided Reading, 800-1000 Lexile
• 6th Grade 6.7-8.6 Book Level, V-Y Guided Reading, 950-1050 Lexile
• 7th &8th Grade 8.0-9.0 Book Level, X-Z Guided Reading, 1035-1100 Lexile

Find out any Books Reading Level

You can find out any books reading level (Lexile, library Book Level, and Scholastic Guided Reading) by checking AR Book Finder.

Free Printable Reading Logs

• Monthly Reading Log – this free printable has ‘traditional’ monthly themes
• Bookshelf Free Printable Reading Logs – super cute and fun for kids of all ages!
• Pencil Free Printable Reading Logs -print reading worksheet and color a pencil for each book you read
• Frozen Free Printable Reading Logs – kids will have fun tracking their reading and the books they’ve read with this motivating free printable for kids of all ages
• Princess Free Printable Reading Logs – students will have fun tracking their reading with these free printable reading logs
• Super Hero Free Printable Reading Logs – using a favorite theme of kids will encourage kids to read
• Cars Free Printable Book Logs – children will have fun tracking the books they’ve read with these clever free reading log
• Summer Free Printable Reading Logs – students will be motivated to read this summer with these ideas
• Reading Comprehension Bookmarks – this is a great tool for making sure kids are understanding what they are reading
• Reading Levels by Grade – how to pick the right books for every reading level and tons of printable book lists too

Book Report Idea

Looking for other ways to help kids work on reading comprehension and summarizing a book they read? Try these free resources:

• Handy Reading Comprehension Bookmarks (any book: fiction or non fiction)
• Book Report Template
• Book Report for Kids
• Pizza Book Report Idea
• Sandwich Book Report Idea
• 26 more clever Book Report Ideas
• Library Scavenger Hunt – help kids learn to navigate a library, the Dewey decimal system, book genres, and so much more with this pack of free printable scavenger hunts for kids!
• Bookshelf Reading Log – to help encourage kids to read!

Plus, here are some great ideas for Creating a Reading Nook where kids will want to curl up and read a book!

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About the author

Beth Gorden

Beth Gorden is the creative multi-tasking creator of 123 Homeschool 4 Me. As a busy homeschooling mother of six, she strives to create hands-on learning activities and worksheets that kids will love to make learning FUN! She has created over 1 million pages of printables to help teach kids ABCs, science, English grammar, history, math, and so much more! Beth is also the creator of 2 additional sites with even more educational activities and FREE printables - www.kindergartenworksheetsandgames.com and www.preschoolplayandlearn.com

Kindergarten fidget goes to school. How parents can help him prepare for a new life

While newly arrived kindergarteners are worried about whether they will find friends in a new place with whom they can go through fire, water, and quiet time, educators think about how to make the preparation of fidgets successful for further school life. How to be sure that the kindergarten will prepare the child for school? These questions are answered by the founder of the St. Petersburg kindergarten for bilingual development, Natalya Fesenko.

In recent years, the role of kindergartens has changed: now it is important to prepare preschoolers for an academic environment, because new educational standards in schools require a new level of preparation, shifting the responsibility for obtaining certain knowledge to preschool institutions.

Seize the moment

Children go through many stages of growing up, the transition periods between which are equally important. When a child in kindergarten is preparing for school, it is necessary to form his attitude in such a way that he realizes the value of education. Children are most dependent on the home environment and kindergarten setting, so it is best to choose a kindergarten with values ​​that suit your child.

Another important detail that ensures a child's happy swimming in the ocean of knowledge is communication skills. Experienced teachers know that a child’s communication skills develop with the help of various role-playing games, where many children participate, and the roles and tasks of the players change. Children learn to talk, express their thoughts with reason, challenge the opponent's opinion and listen.

Role-focused children help caregivers read emotions and understand what aspects of their personality should be worked on. For example, psychologists can assign special games to children who do not know how to obey, thanks to which they will understand that someone can be stronger and this is not a reason to be capricious. With constrained and shy children, games can be played aimed at revealing their potential.

Some tips to help you get ready for school

• Visit the school so that your child can meet the future teacher and make sure that he/she is warmly welcomed there.
• Train perseverance in your child: after a carefree kindergarten life, it is difficult for many fidgets to sit through several lessons in a row.
• Read books about school to your child to get him interested.
• Answer your child's questions about school in as much detail as possible. Tell us about how children usually spend time at school, about breaks and frequent interesting events with his future class. Make it clear that time passes differently in school than in kindergarten.
• Discuss safety issues with him: in particular, if your child is taken to school by a school bus, you need to tell him about safety precautions and walking rules.
• Reassure your child that after school, just like after kindergarten, he will return home every day.
• Check and make sure that the child is not only morally ready for school. It is important that he has all the skills necessary for the school level: reading, writing, and so on.
• Attend all preparatory parent-teacher meetings: this is where you will have the opportunity to get to know school staff and learn about additional opportunities that the school can provide (for example, after-school groups).

Photo: Shutterstock (Levranii)

tax deduction, the right not to be vaccinated and not to donate money, translation

Nearly 85% of children aged 3 to 6 go to kindergarten.

Natalia Bogatyreva

lawyer

Author profile

Younger children also often go to kindergarten: 42% of children from 1.5 to 3 years old, that is, almost half. True, these are general data for Russia. The situation varies greatly across regions. If in Ingushetia only 6.3% of children go to kindergartens, then in the Komi Republic - 86%.

Parents can send their child to kindergarten even earlier: according to the law, nursery groups are taken from 2 months. There the child should be fed, put to bed, provided with toys and taught useful things. Parents can choose a private kindergarten, but in any case, the state is obliged to find a free place for the child in a municipal one. And next to the house, and not ten kilometers away.

Spread the word!
Send the article to those who need it

Save the rights cards and the table with links to the laws. Or add the selection to your bookmarks if you are planning a child or preparing for kindergarten.

Send the child to a nursery from 2 months

Foundation. Federal Law on education art. 67 hours 1

How it works. Kindergarten groups are opened for very young children in kindergartens. They can accept a child from 2 months. Not all kindergartens have such groups, and not all nurseries have free places. But still, in many regions, separate buildings are even being built for this purpose on the territory of kindergartens. That is, there is such an opportunity theoretically - a mother who needs to go to work can give a very small child under the supervision of specialists.

You need to apply and wait. Indicate in the application that you want to enroll your child in nursery school as soon as possible. He will be accepted into the kindergarten as soon as there is a place.

Usually children are sent to kindergarten at 3 years old - but this age is not specified anywhere in the law. Just at this time, the right of one of the parents to be on parental leave ends - then the employer is not obliged to keep the place. However, not all families can or want to use the full three-year decree. Therefore, children can be sent to kindergarten earlier.

It doesn't matter if the baby is potty trained, weaned or not. Mom can come and feed the child during breaks at work. And they will change his diapers even without his mother.

cm. Also:

• How much does the Babiter
• do how to get in line in kindergarten
• How to arrange a child in kindergarten: step -by -step instruction

Selected articles for parents

All that you wanted to know about children and money - in our mailing list twice a week, along with other materials about money

Leave work to feed a child

Foundation. Labor Code of the Russian Federation Art. 258

How it works. Women have the right to leave work to breastfeed their children. At the same time, they do not lose in wages. Paid nursing breaks can be taken by any woman if she has a child under one and a half years old. To apply for them, you need to write an application and submit it to the employer.

Breaks must be given every three hours - at least 30 minutes. If there are two children, breaks are increased to an hour. You can use them separately, or you can combine them into one big break. If a woman has an eight-hour working day, she has the right to at least two breaks. That is, she can come to work an hour later, or leave for a long lunch break, or go home an hour earlier.

Feeding breaks are paid in the amount of average earnings. At the same time, the salary and bonus for the last year of work are taken into account.

The right to such breaks remains even if the child goes to kindergarten and eats there. Mom should still be given breaks for feeding - without a decrease in salary. No one should care how she actually spends this time.

See also:

• Rights on maternity leave: how women can protect their rights on maternity leave
• How to get a three-year-old mother to get a reduced working day
• 7 legal ways to work less

Send the child to a kindergarten near the house

Foundation. Federal Law on education art. 67 hours 3

How it works. Education in Russia should be accessible to everyone - regardless of citizenship, wealth, or place of residence. This accessibility should also be territorial. Parents should not take their children to a free kindergarten on the other side of the city, where they have to travel with transfers.

A place in a kindergarten is supposed to be allocated to families who live in the territory assigned to it. Everything is beautifully spelled out in the law, but in practice it does not always work as intended. For example, in a kindergarten near the house there may not be places for a year in advance. Or the child is not put in the queue due to the lack of registration at the place of residence - propiska. It shouldn't be like this, but it happens.

In such situations, one must not give up and defend one's rights. Sometimes it helps to contact the administration and talk. But sometimes you have to seek justice in court.

To protect your rights, give the following arguments: among the grounds for refusing to enroll a child in a kindergarten, there is no such thing as the lack of registration at the place of residence. And among the prerequisites for admission to kindergarten, there is no registration either. And education should be public. Therefore, it is necessary to stop discrimination and arrange a child in a kindergarten. These arguments work: read the real story of how a child managed to be placed in a kindergarten without a residence permit.

See also:

• How to get into a kindergarten even if there are no places
• Rights without registration

Take children to the same kindergarten

Foundation. Federal Law on education art. 67 h. 3.1, RF IC art. 56 hours 2

How it works. When there are several small children in the family, it is more convenient to take them to the same kindergarten. Since December 2019, this right has been spelled out directly in the law. If a brother or sister of a child goes to kindergarten, he must be admitted there first. There is no need to specifically negotiate with anyone and look for ways to get into the right kindergarten.

Thanks to the benefit, a child can enter kindergarten earlier than those who applied before him. This benefit is federal, that is, it is valid in any city.

To use the discount, you need to report it when registering for kindergarten. There will be several kindergartens to choose from. One can be indicated as a priority - the one where the eldest child already goes.

See also:

• What assistance is due to large families from the state and how to get it
• Benefits for large families in Moscow

Enroll in kindergarten online

Foundation. The procedure for admission to kindergarten paras. 8 and 9

How it works. All applications for enrolling in a kindergarten can be submitted online - through public services or the mos.ru portal for Muscovites. This is written in the rules for admission to kindergarten, so it should work everywhere. Even in a small village.

You will need to submit two applications: to join the queue and to enroll in a specific kindergarten, when the administration finds a place and sends a referral. All this can be done online. At public services, at the same time, you can follow the queue for kindergarten. And to change the selected kindergartens if the queue seems to be too long or circumstances have simply changed.

You can also apply in person, no one forbids this option. Choose what is more convenient for you: go to the administration and personally clarify all incomprehensible questions or submit an application without leaving your home.

See also: 9 instant services for obtaining information from the state

Take advantage of enrollment benefits

Reason. FZ No. 2202-1 Art. 44 h. 5, Law No. 3132-1 art. 19 p. 3, Federal Law No. 403-FZ Art. 35 h. 25, Federal Law No. 76-FZ art. 19Clause 6, Federal Law No. 3-FZ Art. 46 h. 6, Federal Law No. 283-FZ art. 3 h. 14, Law No. 1244-1, art. 14, art. 15, art. 17, Presidential Decree No. 431, paragraph 1, sub. "b", Presidential Decree No. 1157 p. 1

How it works. Usually places in kindergarten are assigned in turn. They check who wants to go to kindergarten on a particular date. Those who applied earlier are placed at the head of the queue. Therefore, applications for the queue for kindergarten are often submitted immediately after the birth of a child in order to get a place earlier.

But some families have benefits: priority, extraordinary and preferential enrollment. Any of these rights allows you to send your child to kindergarten bypassing the queue. First, children are enrolled with an extraordinary right, then with a priority right, then with a priority right. And then everyone else, in turn.

Benefits for enrolling in kindergarten

Here's who has an extraordinary right to enroll in kindergarten:

1. Prosecutor's employees.
2. Judges.
3. Employees of the Investigative Committee.
4. Chernobyl invalids, accident liquidators, as well as those evacuated and resettled in connection with the Chernobyl accident.

The following groups of people have a priority right:

1. Military personnel.
2. Policemen.
3. Employees of the Federal Penitentiary Service, FSSP, FCS, fire service.
4. Parents with many children.
5. Parents with disabilities.
6. Parents of disabled children.

And the preference is for brothers and sisters of children who already go to this kindergarten.

The right to a benefit must be confirmed by documents: a certificate from the place of work, a certificate of disability, a certificate of a victim of radiation exposure, etc.

See also:

• Kindergarten benefits - upon admission and payment
• What benefits are due to single mothers

Do not pay for kindergarten enrollment

Reason. Constitution of the Russian Federation Art. 43 p. 2

How it works. Every child in Russia can receive free pre-school education. This means that he should be given a place in kindergarten. Before school. Neither the Constitution nor the federal law says that this must be done when the child is 3 years old. However, this is logical: after that, the mother will no longer be able to sit with the child on maternity leave. She will have to go to work. Therefore, the President instructed to ensure the availability of preschool education for all children under three years of age by 2021.

If it's time to go to work, but they don't give you a place in the kindergarten, you need to demand it. Even if the child is under three years old and there are no places in the kindergarten. And September 1 is not far away. The administration is obliged to find a free place in a kindergarten, and this kindergarten should not be very far from home. If he refuses, you can go to court. It helps. There should be no enrollment fees.

In some regions, compensation is paid for the lack of a place in a kindergarten. There is no such federal payment, so you need to check with the local social security agency. For example, in the Arkhangelsk region, a benefit in the amount of 2076 R is paid if a child aged 1.5 to 6 does not go to kindergarten due to a lack of places. There is a condition: family income must be less than one and a half living wages.

See also:

• How to get a place in a free day care center
• What to look for when choosing a private day care center

Get cash compensation for parental fees

Basis. Federal Law on education art. 65

How it works. Despite the fact that pre-school education is free, you still have to pay for kindergarten. Even for the municipal. The fact is that in the kindergarten they not only give education: they also take care of children and feed them. It turns out several thousand a month. This is called the parental care fee.

Parents may be reimbursed for part of the care fee. The amount of compensation is determined by the subjects of the Russian Federation, but there is a minimum. It is set as a percentage of the parental fee paid:

• 20% - for the first child;
• 50% for the second child;
• 70% for the third child and beyond.

Not everyone can receive compensation. The subjects of the Russian Federation have the right to pay it only to needy parents. Who needs and who does not, the regions decide for themselves. That is, somewhere, compensation will be paid to all parents, somewhere - to the poor and those with many children.

See also:

• How to get childcare compensation
• Third child allowance

Get a tax deduction

Reason. Tax Code of the Russian Federation Art. 219 p. 1 sub. 2

How it works. If you spend money on tuition fees, the state will return part of the paid personal income tax. Therefore, you can save money - if there are official incomes from which personal income tax is paid, and you spent money on kindergarten.

A tax deduction can be issued if the money is spent:

• for a private kindergarten;
• for paid mugs and sections.

The Parental Care Fee is not an education fee. It will not be possible to issue a tax deduction from it. But you can get a deduction when paying for educational circles - in drawing, music, dancing, football. The main thing is that the organization that conducts classes has a license for educational activities.

With the help of a deduction, you can return 13% of all money spent on the education of a child. Maximum - 6500 R per year. This is 13% of the limit of 50,000 R, which is provided for the cost of education for each child.

cm. Also:

• How to get a tax deduction for training
• How to get a tax deduction for circles in kindergarten
• Tax deductions, if there are children

Do not receive money for toys and repair

How it works. The Parental Supervision and Care Fee is the only payment that parents have to pay in kindergarten. Everything that children need for education is paid by the state. That is, children should have toys, sketchbooks, paints and pencils - and they are not supposed to be dumped on them. And their absence is a reason to complain to the administration. Or at least talk to the head of the kindergarten.

Repairs in the kindergarten must also be done at the expense of the budget. There should be sand in the sandboxes, and soap, towels and paper in the toilets. To ensure this is the task of the state, not the parents.

Of course, if parents want the conditions in kindergarten to be better and better every day, they can donate money to the so-called charitable foundation. This is usually how they collect money from their parents. Because, in fact, it turns out that the toys are old, there are not enough beds, the cubicles do not close, the toilet bowl is broken, and it is blowing from the windows.

Whether or not to donate money is up to the parents themselves, usually at meetings. But the main thing here is that parents should want it. Nobody can force them. And you can’t punish a child for the fact that his parents didn’t donate something for the needs of the kindergarten. There are no mandatory payments, except for the parental fee, for parents of preschoolers.

See also:

• Is it necessary to donate money for the needs of the group
• What parents do not have to pay for in kindergarten
• What can and cannot be demanded from parents

Do not donate money for gifts

Reason. Civil Code of the Russian Federation Art. 572 para. 1, art. 575 p. 1 sub. 2

How it works. Giving without compensation, does not require anything in return. You can't ask for a gift. If they demand money from you for a gift to the teacher, but you don’t particularly like it or you don’t have money, don’t hand it over. Even if one of the parents then looks askance at you, from the point of view of the law, there can be no claims against you.

Gifts worth more than 3000 R to educators are generally prohibited. The kindergarten employee must refuse such a gift.

If everyone chipped in for gifts for children on New Year's Eve, it's harder to refuse. By law, you are not required to give money back. But you will have to explain to the child why he was left without a gift. No one is obliged to give him anything at the expense of other parents. You can buy a gift yourself, and then give it to the teacher.

All questions about gifts are usually decided at meetings or delegated to the parent committee.

cm. Also:

• How to keep records of money in the Parental Committee
• How to prevent the parent committee from ruining
• Gift to the official: what is considered a bribe

to go to paid mugs

How it works. Kindergarten can organize several circles or sections and take money for them. You can go there if you wish. Parents have the right to refuse paid circles that take place in the same kindergarten where their child goes. No one can force them and somehow connect the right to attend kindergarten with attending paid circles. If there is a swimming pool in the kindergarten for money, you are not obliged to take the child there. If all the girls go to paid gymnastics, you may not send your daughter there.

You can also not pay if a children's theater comes to the kindergarten or a photographer comes: these are additional services. Just because everyone is ordering squirrel and mushroom photos doesn't mean you should too.

But if you still decide to take your child to kindergarten circles, their cost must be approved and published on the website - every kindergarten has it. Look for the section on paid services. Sometimes this is really beneficial: a speech therapist, an English teacher or a coach can work with a child right in the garden.

See also: How much does it cost to send a child to ballroom dancing

Do not pay for security

Reason. Federal Law on education art. 28 h. 6, art. 41 h. 1 p. 8

How it works. Kindergarten is obliged to ensure the safety of children. This means that the building must be reliable, the playground must be fenced, fire extinguishers must be in good working order, and educators must be able to provide first aid. One of the requirements for the safety of children in kindergarten is the presence of security guards.

How security should be organized depends on the category of kindergarten in terms of anti-terrorism legislation. The more children in kindergarten, the higher the category. There are three of them in total. You can find out the category of your kindergarten from the head.

Any kindergarten should have round-the-clock security, an alarm system and a panic button to quickly call the police. For kindergartens of the first and second categories, there is an additional requirement: employees of private or state security organizations must provide security. In kindergartens of the third category, a watchman or janitor may be responsible for security. However, there must be a guard in any case.

Ensuring the safety of children in kindergarten is the task of the state and municipalities. Parents don't have to pay for this. If security is not provided, but money is required, there is a reason to complain to the prosecutor's office.

But the administration of the kindergarten can offer parents to increase the level of security. For example, if, according to the law, only a watchman is required for this category of kindergarten, you can additionally install video surveillance cameras and hire a professional security guard, and divide the areas of different groups with fences so that the smallest children do not scatter. Such improvements are paid for by parents or sponsors, but only voluntarily. Then payments for protection will appear - because the parents themselves wanted it that way.

See also: Child safety in kindergarten and school

Claim damages

Reason. Civil Code of the Russian Federation Art. 1068

How it works. Educators are responsible for the safety of children in kindergarten. Children are under their supervision. If something happens to the child, the kindergarten will be responsible. For example, if a child fell and broke his arm. Or pinched his finger in the child's locker door. Or he has suffered moral harm due to bullying by peers or staff.

If a child is injured, compensation can be collected from the kindergarten:

1. Treatment costs. This is the cost of visiting a doctor, tests, medicines. All expenses must be confirmed by checks and prescriptions from the doctor.
2. Moral damage. These are your experiences due to the fact that the child suffered. And the experiences of the child himself.

If your child was harmed while in kindergarten, first write a statement to the principal and ask for compensation for the damage. Attach copies of medical bills to verify expenses. If this does not help, go to court.

See also: Who will pay for the child's injury in kindergarten

Decide who will pick up the child

Reason. Civil Code of the Russian Federation Art. 185.1

How it works. An agreement with a kindergarten is concluded by one of the parents. But both mom and dad can pick up the child from the kindergarten and take him there in the morning. No special documents are needed for this. The kindergarten has a copy of the birth certificate, which indicates who the parents of the child are. Even if the parents are not married, both of them can come for the children.

Other relatives or a nanny can pick up the child from the kindergarten. For example, if the kindergarten finishes working earlier than the parents. To do this, you need to write out a power of attorney - the usual one, by hand. You don't have to go to a notary. Be sure to notify the kindergarten about who will pick up the child.

The contract with the kindergarten may have additional requirements. For example, that only people over 16 can pick up a child.

See also: Your rights if you have children

Take care of the child at home

Founding. Federal Law on education art. 17 h. 1 p. 2, art. 64 h. 3, Order of work of kindergartens p. 3

How it works. The law guarantees the general availability and free of charge of pre-school education. But it does not oblige parents to send their child to kindergarten. Parents choose for themselves: to send their child to a free or private kindergarten, or to study with him at home. If you choose the latter option, there will be no restrictions on admission to the first class. There is no compulsory program for preschoolers either.

The law provides that education can be received both in educational institutions and outside them - for example, in family education. In this case, the child does not go to kindergarten, but studies at home, with parents, grandparents or a nanny.

The state should help parents who have chosen family education. They have the right to free methodological and psychological-pedagogical assistance, consultations on the organization of education. If you want to know how to deal with a child at home, so that everyone is comfortable, which programs to choose, check with the education department of the local administration where you can get such help. There you also need to apply for the choice of family education.

See also: Family education rights

Skip classes

Reason. Federal Law on education art. 43 h. 5, art. 61

How it works. Parents are not required to take their child to kindergarten every day. You can skip classes in kindergarten. For this they will not be expelled and will not be punished. There is no such basis for expulsion from kindergarten in the law.

Of course, it is better to try to follow the daily routine so that the child comes to kindergarten by the beginning of classes and has time to sleep and eat. But if you need to pick up a child from kindergarten at lunchtime and take it to classes in a sports section or a music school, no one will forbid it.

If the child is absent for a long time, an application to the head of the kindergarten may be required. The educators make sure that everything is in order with the children, and the educators are monitored by the administration. Therefore, such reports are checked. In the kindergarten, they must be sure that the child is alive and well and you don’t have to worry about him.

There is usually no charge for missed days of class. However, this depends on the terms in the contract. For example, in private kindergartens there may be a limit on how many days you can pick up a child from kindergarten and not pay for education.

If the child has not gone to kindergarten for several days, they may ask for a certificate from the pediatrician that the child has not been ill. Exactly how many days you can miss should be written in the contract with the kindergarten. Sanpin for kindergartens has a five-day rule, but it is valid only until January 1, 2021. Therefore, you need to be guided by the rules of the kindergarten where your child goes.

See also:

• Free online courses for children
• 10 kindergartens in Moscow with an atypical program

Get your child vaccinated free of charge

Reason. FZ No. 157-FZ art. 5 p. 1 para. 4, Immunization schedule

How it works. Vaccinations protect against dangerous infectious diseases: measles, whooping cough, tetanus, seasonal flu. Russia has a national vaccination calendar. If a vaccination is indicated in it, it must be given free of charge. Free vaccinations are given under the CHI program at the clinic.

The vaccine will be given with the vaccine purchased and brought to the clinic. Even if different vaccines are allowed for use, it is not always possible to choose in a polyclinic. You either have to wait until the right vaccine appears, or go to private clinics. But in any case, you can count on a free vaccination at a polyclinic with one of the vaccines allowed in Russia.

Sometimes vaccinations are done right in the kindergarten - at the request of the parents. It's also free.

See also:

• How to be treated under the CHI policy for free
• What vaccinations are given to children and how much does it cost

Taking a child to kindergarten without vaccinations

900 FZ No. 157-FZ art. 5 p. 1 para. 8

How it works. To be vaccinated or not is a private matter for each person. Parents decide these issues for kindergarteners. If they think that vaccinations are not necessary, that is their right. There are other situations: when parents would be happy to vaccinate a child, but due to medical exemptions they cannot do it. All this should not be an obstacle for a child to attend kindergarten. Since vaccinations are voluntary, unvaccinated children have every right to go to kindergarten along with everyone else.

But still, there are cases when unvaccinated children may not be allowed into kindergarten. For example, if there are children in the group who have not been vaccinated against polio, and one of the children was recently vaccinated with a live vaccine - drops in the mouth. In order for an unvaccinated child to definitely not get infected, he will have to move to another group or stay at home for two months.

The Mantoux test is not a vaccination, there are different rules for it. With its help, tuberculosis is diagnosed. For many regions of Russia, this is an urgent problem, there is a risk of getting sick. Therefore, diagnostics is required. The Mantoux test is done every year. If a child does not have test results, they may not be allowed into kindergarten.

Many parents are dissatisfied, do not want to do a Mantoux test and go to a phthisiatrician. But the Supreme Court has already said what it thinks about this: diagnostics are mandatory. Instead of a Mantoux test, you can do a diaskintest or go for an x-ray - the main thing is to have a certificate from the doctor that everything is in order. If the child has not been diagnosed, he may not be allowed to see other children. He has the right to education, and the rest have the right to feel safe in the kindergarten.

See also: I'm afraid that a child with HIV or tuberculosis may go to our kindergarten

Transfer the child to another kindergarten

Reason. Order of the Ministry of Education and Science No. 1527

How it works. Children go to kindergarten until they are 6-7 years old. During this time, the family can move to another district or to another city. Or it’s just that the child becomes uncomfortable in the kindergarten where he goes. Therefore, the kindergarten can be changed.

To transfer, you need to apply again to the education department of your municipal administration. There, the child will be registered again and offered free places in other kindergartens for transfer. From the former kindergarten, you will need to pick up the child’s medical documents that are stored there.

When transferring, benefits for enrollment are taken into account.

Open a family kindergarten

Founding. Procedure for the operation of kindergartens p. 13, Letter of the Ministry of Education and Science No. 08-364

How it works. Family groups can be created in kindergartens. They are also called family kindergartens. This means that some of the children will not study in kindergarten with thirty other children, but at home, in conditions close to family education. A teacher in a family group can be one of the parents - he becomes a kindergarten worker and receives a salary. Family gardens can be created by parents with many children. They can take a few more children of preschool age with their children, if their parents do not mind. Usually there are 3 to 5 children in a group.

It works like this: a parent who has become a teacher in a family kindergarten works with children at home. Children are listed as pupils of the kindergarten, but most of the time they spend at home with the teacher. They can walk on the playground in the garden and come to common events, such as the New Year tree. They may also attend some activities with the rest of the children, such as physical education or music.

Food will be brought to children from the kindergarten, from the common kitchen, if the apartment or house of the caregiver is nearby.

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