3Rd grade list of adjectives
Adjective Practice Games - Adjective Word Lists for Kids
Adjective Practice Games - Adjective Word Lists for KidsAdjectives are words that describe (or modify) nouns and pronouns. Most adjectives answer the questions Which one? What kind? How many? Our adjective word lists for kids help students understand how these words work to enhance any sentence!
Kindergarten lessons frequently incorporate adjectives (“describing words”), such as naming colors and using adjective opposites (tall/short, big/little, happy/sad). Grade 1 students begin to identify shades of meaning in adjectives. By Grade 2 or Grade 3, students understand that adjectives describe people, places, and things (nouns), and that an adjective may tell how many, what color, or what size or shape. Third grade students also learn how to form and use comparative and superlative adjectives. Knowing and studying adjective word lists is imperative in early learning for enhancing parts of speech practice. Pairing spelling lists with adjective practice games is a great way to engage students and make learning fun!
Adjectives are generally used before nouns until Grade 4. In Grades 4 and 5, students use adjective lists to become more familiar with identifying and using adjectives that follow a noun or pronoun and a linking verb; these are called predicate adjectives (e.g. Children grow older every day).
Word study of adjectives should give students opportunities to distinguish among comparative (comparing two things, -er, -ier, more) and superlative (comparing three or more things, -est, -iest, most) adjectives, as well as increasing familiarity with demonstrative adjectives (these shoes, that dog) and proper adjectives (Shakespearean tragedy, German chocolate).
Look through our example adjective word lists for kids to see the types of words students should master as they progress through early learning:
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View the Common Core State Standards Related to AdjectivesClose
Common Core State Standards Related to Adjective Word Lists
CCSS.
ELA-Literacy.L.K.5.B
Demonstrate understanding of frequently occurring verbs and adjectives by relating them to their opposites (antonyms).
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.1.1.F
Use frequently occurring adjectives.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.1.1.H
Use determiners (e.g., articles, demonstratives).
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.1.5.D
Distinguish shades of meaning among verbs differing in manner (e.g., look, peek, glance, stare, glare, scowl) and adjectives differing in intensity (e.g., large, gigantic) by defining or choosing them or by acting out the meanings.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.1.6
Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, reading and being read to, and responding to texts, including using frequently occurring conjunctions to signal simple relationships (e.g. because).
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.2.6
Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, reading and being read to, and responding to texts, including using adjectives and adverbs to describe (e.
g., When other kids are happy that makes me happy).
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.3.1.g
Form and use comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs, and choose between them depending on what is to be modified.
Other CCSS connections
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.1.5.A
Sort words into categories (e.g., colors, clothing) to gain a sense of the concepts the categories represent.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.1.5.B
Define words by category and by one or more key attributes (e.g., a duck is a bird that swims; a tiger is a large cat with stripes).
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.1.5.C
Identify real-life connections between words and their use (e.g., note place at home that are cozy).
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.2.1.E
Use adjectives and adverbs, and choose between them depending on what is to be modified.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.2.5.A
Identify real-life connections between words and their use (e. g., describe foods that are spicy or juicy).
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.2.5.B
Distinguish shades of meaning among closely related verbs (e.g., toss, throw, hurl) and closely related adjectives (e.g., thin, slender, skinny, scrawny).
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.3.5.b
Identify real-life connections between words and their use (e.g., describe people who are friendly or helpful).
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.4.1.d
Order adjectives within sentences according to conventional patterns (e.g., a small red bag rather than a red small bag).
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.5.5.C
Use the relationship between particular words (e.g., synonyms, antonyms, homographs) to better understand each of the words.
View Words at a GlanceClose
K-2 Adjectives: late, flat, nice, long, shy, loud, green, empty, salty, dry
3-5 Adjectives: many, young, quiet, clever, cold, purple, gentle, huge, square, sweet
6-8 Adjectives: sparse, modern, immense, wooden, faithful, beautiful, important, deafening, hollow, crooked
9-12 Adjectives: nonchalant, substantial, nutritious, mysterious, outrageous, glamorous, ancient, abstract, incompetent, thundering, miniature, inexpensive, abundant, victorious, permissible
Irregular Adjectives: good, better, best, bad, worse, worst, far, farther, farthest, little, less, least
Comparative & Superlative Adjectives: fast, faster, fastest, hot, hotter, hottest, large, larger, largest, heavy, heavier, heaviest, easy, easier, easiest
VocabularySpellingCity. com provides adjective word lists, printables, and interactive practice games and activities that give students the opportunity to understand and use adjectives.
Try Word-O-Rama as an adjective practice game with the Comparative and Superlative Adjectives list.
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List of 228 Common Adjectives
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Adjectives modify perhaps the most common words in the English language, nouns. With a list of common adjectives at hand, you can effectively describe your surroundings in detail. The words on this list of 228 adjectives can all be used to describe feelings or the appearance of objects and can also make it easy to describe yourself, your surroundings and your favorite things.
A-D List of Adjective Words
The first part of this list features commonly used adjectives from the first four letters of the alphabet.
adorable | adventurous | aggressive |
agreeable | alert | alive |
amused | angry | annoyed |
annoying | anxious | arrogant |
ashamed | attractive | average |
awful | bad | beautiful |
better | bewildered | black |
bloody | blue | blue-eyed |
blushing | bored | brainy |
brave | breakable | bright |
busy | calm | careful |
cautious | charming | cheerful |
clean | clear | clever |
cloudy | clumsy | colorful |
combative | comfortable | concerned |
condemned | confused | cooperative |
courageous | crazy | creepy |
crowded | cruel | curious |
cute | dangerous | dark |
dead | defeated | defiant |
delightful | depressed | determined |
different | difficult | disgusted |
distinct | disturbed | dizzy |
doubtful | drab | dull |
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E-K Adjectives List
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There are plenty more often-used adjectives that start with letters in the next part of the alphabet. Review these adjective words that begin with the letters “e” through “k.”
eager | easy | elated |
elegant | embarrassed | enchanting |
encouraging | energetic | enthusiastic |
envious | evil | excited |
expensive | exuberant | fair |
faithful | famous | fancy |
fantastic | fierce | filthy |
fine | foolish | fragile |
frail | frantic | friendly |
frightened | funny | gentle |
gifted | glamorous | gleaming |
glorious | good | gorgeous |
graceful | grieving | grotesque |
grumpy | handsome | happy |
healthy | helpful | helpless |
hilarious | homeless | homely |
horrible | hungry | hurt |
ill | important | impossible |
inexpensive | innocent | inquisitive |
itchy | jealous | jittery |
jolly | joyous | kind |
L-S Adjective Words
Moving forward in alphabetical order, there are still many more adjectives appropriate for use in everyday conversation. Explore these common words that start with the letters between “l” and “s.”
lazy | light | lively |
lonely | long | lovely |
lucky | magnificent | misty |
modern | motionless | muddy |
mushy | mysterious | nasty |
naughty | nervous | nice |
nutty | obedient | obnoxious |
odd | old-fashioned | open |
outrageous | outstanding | panicky |
perfect | plain | pleasant |
poised | poor | powerful |
precious | prickly | proud |
putrid | puzzled | quaint |
real | relieved | repulsive |
rich | scary | selfish |
shiny | shy | silly |
sleepy | smiling | smoggy |
sore | sparkling | splendid |
spotless | stormy | strange |
stupid | successful | super |
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T-Z List of Adjectives
There are plenty more common adjectives throughout the remainder of the alphabet. Explore these common words that start with the letters between “t” and “z.”
talented | tame | tasty |
tender | tense | terrible |
thankful | thoughtful | thoughtless |
tired | tough | troubled |
ugliest | ugly | uninterested |
unsightly | unusual | upset |
uptight | vast | victorious |
vivacious | wandering | weary |
wicked | wide-eyed | wild |
witty | worried | worrisome |
wrong | zany | zealous |
Printable Adjectives List
Keeping up with all of these words doesn’t have to be challenging. Just download the printable version of this list by clicking the image below, then print or save for future reference. You’ll be excited to see that the printable version has even more adjectives!
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List Common Adjectives Printable
Click to View & DownloadWhy Use an Adjective List?
Whether you are a native English speaker or you are learning English as a second language, using an adjective list like this one can help you expand your language skills and organize your learning.
- Using an adjective list can help you build a more advanced vocabulary and build your ability to use descriptive language. This, in turn, will allow you to become a more effective writer and speaker.
- People who are learning a foreign language often make a list of common descriptive words to study in order to expand their vocabulary beyond just basic nouns and verbs in the new language.
Expand Your Descriptive Language Skills
While a list of 228 adjectives sounds like a lot, these are actually just a few examples of the many adjectives in the English language. When you’re ready to build out an even more extensive vocabulary of descriptive words, explore this list of more than 125 positive adjectives. Put a positive spin on your whole day with these uplifting descriptive words. Then, discover adjectives that describe tone, feelings and emotions. Get ready to boost your creativity and start building up your list of adjective words today!
Synopsis of the lesson of the Russian language, grade 3. Adjective. Analysis of verification work. The meaning and use of adjectives in speech. Compound adjectives | Lesson plan in Russian (Grade 3):
Lesson summary
Subject: Russian language teacher: Shustova N.N. Date: 10.03 Class: 3
Subject. Adjective. Analysis of verification work. The meaning and use of adjectives in speech. Compound adjectives
Lesson type: Combined lesson.
Equipment: textbook "Russian language", grade 3, part 2, author Kanakina V.P., notebook; Handout; computer, projector, screen, presentation.
Purpose: to analyze the mistakes made by students in the test work "Noun", to expand the understanding of the adjective and its role in speech; create conditions for the formation of the following planned results.
Planned results:
Subject:
- repeat students' knowledge about adjectives;
- to form an accurate idea of children about the role of adjectives in the Russian language;
- learn to distinguish adjectives among other parts of speech; will be able to recognize complex adjectives, write them correctly .;
- will be able to find in the text the noun to which the adjective refers;
- develop spelling vigilance.
UUD:
Personal:
- formation of positive motivation for learning activities;
- development of self-assessment based on the criteria for the success of educational activities;
- formation of a respectful attitude towards the teacher and peers, mutual assistance, patience with each other.
- understanding of language as the main means of human communication.
Regulatory:
- formulate the goals of their activities, draw conclusions; nine0020
- formulate and hold a learning task;
- correlate the completed task with the sample;
- assessment of the performance of one's own task and the task of classmates.
Cognitive:
- find the necessary information in the textbook;
- independently draw conclusions, build speech statements in oral and written form;
- be able to convey the content of the learned rule.
Communication:
- answer teacher's questions; nine0020
- actively participate in the dialogue during the lesson.
Methods and forms of teaching: verbal, visual, practical. Forms: frontal, pair, group, individual.
Technologies used in the lesson: elements of health-saving technology, technologies of multi-level and differentiated learning, information and communication technology, cooperation technology.
PROGRESS OF THE LESSON
1. Organizational moment: - Guys, today we have an unusual lesson. We have guests. Greet them and quietly sit down. nine0003
- Guys, let's remember our motto: "I can do everything, I can do everything, we will succeed!" That's right, we will work together and harmoniously. I ask you to be attentive and tactful to each other.
2. Update of basic knowledge. At the last lesson of the Russian language, we wrote the test work "Noun". Do you think we can start studying a new topic today? That's right, no. Let's look at the mistakes.
- Game "Catch the question" (ball game)
- What questions does the noun answer? (who? what?)
- What are nouns like? (animate, inanimate, proper and common).
- What is an animate noun? (answers the question who? Etc.)
- What is an inanimate noun? (answers the question what? etc.)
- What is a proper noun? (written with a capital letter, these are full names, place names, etc. )
- What is a common noun? (all other nouns, except for proper names, are written with a small letter). Right.
Write down the number in the control notebooks. Tenth of March
- 3 students had difficulty in determining the gender of the noun.
1. Specify gender.
Coffee, coat, silver, speech.
2. Form a unit, remember the rule of writing ь after hissing.
Knives - ..., beams - ..., speeches - ..., vegetables - ....
Balls - ... , borscht - ... , floors - ..., mice - .
- Individual cards Roman, Valera, Katya and Kira receive individual cards. (Appendix 2)
3. Write each noun in the instrumental, and then in the prepositional case. Indicate the ending. (Dima, Valera, ..)
crow - __crow_, ___crow_
winter - in winter_, ___winter
basket-basket-----basket
-Does anyone have any questions about the noun? Then close the notebooks, put them on the edge of the table.
3 Introductory conversation. Close your eyes (The music of P.I. Tchaikovsky “Snowdrop” sounds). Open them and look out the window. Describe today. What is he?
(Children: Sunny, joyful, bright, spring, warm)
4. Formulation of the topic, objectives of the lesson.
- What part of speech helped describe this day? nine0003
(Children: Adjective)
- So, who guessed what our lesson will be about today?
Correct, about the adjective.
What are your goals for the lesson? Let's open our textbooks to page 63. Read what we will learn as we work on the new topic.
Page 64. ___ will read us the topic of the lesson.
What questions do the words signs answer?
5. Calligraphy: -Open your workbooks, put them correctly. Prepare your hand for writing. Finger gymnastics. Exercise "Rings". nine0003
- Write down the number, class work. The tenth of March
Classwork
Encouraging
-Now I will dictate the words, you write them in a line, through a comma, first word with a title letter. Is the mission clear to everyone?
Car, furniture, hammer, good, plant, comrade. nine0003
Good! Guys, look at these words, what spelling unites all these words? (these are dictionary words) Which word is superfluous? (Good) Why?
(because this word denotes a sign of an object, answers the question which one? And the rest of the words denote an object, are nouns.)
In which dictionary can we check the spelling of words? Open a spelling dictionary, exchange notebooks and check.
Peer assessment. Put + if all words are spelled correctly. nine0003
6. Work on the topic of the lesson:
1) Exercises in the use of adjectives in speech:
Ex. 109. (p. 64)
-Read the poem.
-What is it about?
- How do you imagine a birch tree?
- At what time of the year the author describes the birch.
- Look, there are adjectives here.?
-What role do they play? What part of speech is the adjective associated with?
-Give an example.
- Write down, above the adj names, indicate the part of speech. nine0003
Self assessment. Rate your work. "+" or "-"
- Recall what we know about the adjective. What does it mean? What questions does it answer? What part of speech is the adjective associated with? (with a noun)
1. The game "Find out who is what"
• Gray, predatory, greedy ...
• Redhead, predatory, dexterous ...
• Oblique, weak, cowardly ...
• Big, clubfoot...• Sunny, cheerful...
• Clear, cold...
• Gray, gloomy...
2. Game "Choose a word" Make phrases
- What do the words mean, thanks to which you guessed who or what they are talking about?
— What part of speech are they? — For what purpose are adjectives used in speech?
3. Game "Text. Find differences". Working with text:
a) observation of the role of adjectives in the text:
- Guys, now you will work with the text. Read 2 texts (handouts on the tables). Compare. nine0003
1 text.
Awakened …. flowers. In the afternoon on ... a thawed patch appeared ... the heads of a coltsfoot. Washed…. water and shone with the smile of spring. It rose from the ground and blossomed ... lungwort. Reaching for…. stems to the sun ... bells ..
2 text.
Spring flowers have awakened. In the afternoon, bright yellow heads of coltsfoot appeared on a forest clearing. They washed themselves with melt water and shone with a gentle smile of spring. The fragrant lungwort rose from the ground and blossomed. Stems of pale blue bells reach for the spring sun. nine0003
- Which text do you like best? Why?
- What role do adjectives play?
(D: They made our text colorful, expressive and precise).
- Which word in the text seemed incomprehensible to you? (thawed - melted,
thawed by heat).
Physical education minute.
- What does the text say? - Guys, how would you title the text?
- Sort out the composition of the word spring (Margarita)
2. In sentences 1 and 4, find the grammatical basis of the sentence. Write out (Angelina)
3. Find in the text phrases (adjective + noun) (Arina, Marietta)
7. Statement of the problem. observation.
- Read the phrases (They are written on the board.)
White daisies, bright yellow lemons, warm evening, light blue bell, dark blue sky.
- What can you say about the spelling of these adjectives? How are some of them different? What do these adjectives have in common? nine0003
- How are they written? (hyphenated)
- What do these adjectives mean? (an attribute of an object by color, or rather, shades of colors)
- Give your own examples of such adjectives. ____________
Taking dictation. (One person works at the blackboard - Dasha)
The dark blue sea threw a beautiful pale pink shell onto the hot bright yellow sand.
- Underline all adjectives with a wavy line. Name only the complex ones. How did you write them? What needs to be remembered? nine0003
8. Summing up the lesson. Evaluation.
- Our lesson is coming to an end. - You have tasks on the tables. There is incomplete text on the sheets. Complete the sentences with the correct words.
1. An adjective is ……. (part of speech)
2. The adjective name means ... .. (subject attribute)
3. The adjective name answers the questions ... (what? what? what? what?)
4. Adjectives are closely related to which part of speech ? (with n.)
5. For what purpose are adjectives used in speech? (make speech more complete, accurate, bright, colorful) What adjectives did we learn about today? How are they spelled?
6. How do we underline adjectives? (with a wavy line)
Exchange notebooks, check your neighbor according to the model, put “+” if there were no mistakes. Count the number of "+", put a mark in the margins.
9. Reflection. Finish the sentence.
- Today at the lesson I learned / a (taught / a (sya / s) ...
- Today at the lesson it was interesting for me to complete the task . ..
- Today at the lesson it was difficult for me ...
- This knowledge will be useful to me ...
Diagram: everything is clear, I liked the lesson - red, there were questions - green, it was boring , uninteresting blue.
10. House. assignment: optional: 1) come up with and write a text description about spring (6 sentences) using complex adjectives, 2) exercise 111 p.64
- Our lesson is over. Thank you for the lesson! nine0003
Reserved 1. Compose and write down a sentence with any complex adjective. Identify known parts of speech (work in pairs).
Reserve 2. Write out complex adjectives that are written with a hyphen. Yellow (green), blue (blue), pale (face), red (hairy), green (gray), black (brown), red (nosed), pale (lilac, red (blue), yellow (mouth), white (snowy), black (eyebrowed)
3. Who is what?0003
1 text. Awakened... flowers. In the afternoon on ... a thawed patch appeared ... the heads of a coltsfoot. Washed…. water and shone with the smile of spring. It rose from the ground and blossomed ... lungwort. Reaching for…. stems to the sun ... bells ..
2 text. The spring flowers have awakened. In the afternoon, bright yellow heads of coltsfoot appeared on a forest clearing. They washed themselves with melt water and shone with a gentle smile of spring. The fragrant lungwort rose from the ground and blossomed. Stems of pale blue bells reach for the spring sun. nine0003
Cards ind. work on errors (Appendix 2)
Read the text. Insert the missing letters. Indicate the case of all nouns in the text.
The sun strongly warmed up the water in the river..ke. Sunny bunnies play in it. L..press on the v..de leaves jug..nok. Under these leaves, roars motionlessly st..yat..ki. They hid from the heat. Here is a red .. gray dragonfly applied .. bodies to the color. Transparent wings shine in the beam..x so..nza.
Read the text. Insert the missing letters. Indicate the case of all nouns in the text. nine0003
Reindeer were grazing on the high slope. In t ... no l ... stings small ... n ... cue ol ... baby. The eagle looked at ... trilled the ol ... nyonka and rushed at him. Mother heard the noise of a huge bird. Ol...niha stood up on her hind legs near the baby. With her middle hooves she tried to hit the eagle. The eagle retreated. He half ... the bodies to the holy ... him ... gn ... zdu.
Degrees of comparison of English adjectives ‹ Ingleks
Let's explain the rules for the formation and use of English adjectives. nine0003
Content:
- 1. Formation of the comparative degree of adjectives
- 2. Superlative adjectives
- 3. Less and the least
There are three degrees of comparison of adjectives in English: positive (positive degree), comparative (comparative degree) and superlative (superlative degree).
The positive degree of an adjective in English is the form in which the word is written in the dictionary, such as big (big), small (small) or pretty (pretty). We use the positive degree to say that an object or person has a certain attribute or quality. We use the comparative degree when we want to note that an object or person has a certain quality to a greater extent than others. And the superlative degree of the adjective shows that the object has the quality to the greatest extent. nine0003
English adjectives are divided into two categories:
- quality adjectives describe quality, for example: narrow (narrow), beautiful (beautiful), friendly (friendly).
- relative adjectives name a sign, for example: wooden (wooden), French (French).
Only quality adjectives have three degrees of comparison.
My car is fast but your car is faster . — My car is fast , but your car is faster than .
My car is German and your car is French . — My car is German and your car is French .
French and German are relative adjectives and cannot be compared. It cannot be said that any subject is more German or most French.
The formation of the comparative degree of adjectives in English
Consider the formation of the comparative degree of adjectives on an example. Let's take two roads: one of them is two-lane, the second is four-lane. Therefore, the second road is wider than the first. You can compare objects using the word than (than):
This road is broader than that one. - This road is wider than , than that one.
When forming the comparative degree of adjectives in English, the length of the adjective must be taken into account. This length must be measured in syllables. If you are in doubt about the number of syllables, use the How Many Syllables resource.
An adjective with a length of one syllable - big (large), small (small), thin (thin), cute (funny), cold (cold) - is called monosyllabic. nine0003
A two-syllable adjective - mod-ern (modern), bus-y (busy), clev-er (smart), pret-ty (beautiful) - disyllabic.
An adjective of three or more syllables - beau-ti-ful (beautiful), con-fi-den-tial (secret), de-fen-sive (protective) - polysyllabic.
Features of the formation of the comparative degree of adjectives:
- One-syllable adjectives
If the adjective is one-syllable, the comparative degree is formed by adding the suffix -(e)r:
cold - cold er (colder)
warm - warm er (warmer)
cool - cool er (cooler)
safe - saf er 5 (safer)
cute (funny) – cut er (funny)
wide (wide) – wid er (wider)In Canada I got used to colder winters. - In Canada, I'm used to colder winters .
Kate's dog is cuter than Ann's. — Dog Kate is cuter than than Ann the dog.If a monosyllabic adjective ends in a short vowel + consonant combination, then the final consonant is doubled:
big (big) - big g er (more) )
fat (thick, fat) - fat t er (thicker, fatter)The cuts were thinner but deeper . — The cuts were thinner than , but were deeper than . nine0307 July this year is hotter , I think. - July this year is hotter than , it seems to me.
The final consonant is not doubled if a monosyllabic adjective ends in a long vowel + consonant combination: moving slower . — The bus began to move slower than .
Property is cheaper in Turkey than here. - Real estate in Turkey is cheaper than than here. - Two-syllable adjectives
- Two-syllable adjectives that end in /r/, /l/ or an unstressed vowel, add the suffix -(e)r:
clever /ˈklevər/ (smart) – clever er (smarter)
noble /ˈnəʊbl/ (noble) – nobl er (most noble)
narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ (narrow) – narrow er (narrower)The road became narrower , so we had to turn around. — The road became already , and we had to turn back.
You will appear to be nobler if you just admit that you are wrong. - You will look nobler than if you just admit that you were wrong. - If the adjective ends in a vowel -y, it is changed to -i and the suffix -(e)r is added: nine0484 ier (cozier)
The house in the mountains was cosier compared to the house we rented at the seaside. - The house in the mountains was more comfortable than compared to the house we rented on the coast.
A cleverer student will get an opportunity to go to the contest. – The smarter student will get the opportunity to go to the competition. - Adjectives ending in -ing, -ed, -ful and -less form the comparative with more:
thank ful – more thankful
amus ing – more amusing— My previous job was more strenuous than this one.
The situation was more amusing than I thought it would be. — The situation turned out to be more amusing than I expected.However, some disyllabic adjectives with other endings also form the comparative only with more:
modern more modern
central more central
famous more famous
human more human
honest – more honestDuring the last speech, Kate was more honest than during the previous one. - During the last conversation, Kate was is more honest than during the previous one.
My father's attitude to life is more modern than his colleagues'. — My father has a more modern approach to life than his colleagues. - Some two-syllable adjectives have two forms of comparative degree formation - with the ending - (e) r and with the help of the word more:
polite (polite) - polit er / more friendli er / more friendly (more friendly)
noble (noble) - nobl er / more noble (more noble)
narrow (narrow) - narrow
gentle (gentle) - gentl er / more gentle (more gentle)
cruel (cruel) - cruel er / more cruel (more cruel)
quiet (quiet) - quiet er more quiet
clever er / more clever
angry er / more angryI wish some nurses were a bit more gentle and polite . - I would like some nurses to be softer than and more polite than .
The kids became quieter and suddenly nodded off. - The children began to behave more calmly and suddenly fell asleep.
- Two-syllable adjectives that end in /r/, /l/ or an unstressed vowel, add the suffix -(e)r:
- Polysyllabic adjectives
If the adjective is polysyllabic, then we form a comparative degree from it by putting the word more in front of it: )
unexpected (unexpected) - more unexpected (unexpected)It is a more interesting book, believe me. — This is more interesting book, trust me.
You are more beautiful than she ever was. “You are prettier than she has ever been .”The most famous error in English grammar is the phrase said by Alice Lewis Carroll:
Alice, defying the rules of grammar, adds the suffix -(e)r to a polysyllabic adjective, instead of saying more and more curious.
- Exceptions
good (good) - better (better)
bad (bad) - worse (worse)
far (far) - farther / further (further)
old (old) - older (older / older)There is no better option. - There is no best option.
They say I can find a doctor in a farther village. “They say that I can find a doctor in the more remote village.Note that the adjective far has two comparative degrees. The choice of the correct form depends on the meaning of the word. When it comes to distance, it doesn't matter which shape you choose. nine0003
It was a farther / further school. — It was more distant school .
If we want to use this adjective in the sense of "further", "additional", then we use exclusively further.
For further information, turn to the secretary. — For further information contact the secretary.
Superlative adjectives in English
Let's go back to the road example. The first is two-lane, the second is four-lane, and the third is six-lane.
The first road is broader than the second one, but the third road is the broadest . - The first road is wider than the second , but the third road is the widest .
Features of the formation of the superlative degree of English adjectives:
- One-syllable adjectives
If the adjective is one-syllable, its superlative degree is formed by adding the suffix -(e)st, and the definite article the is placed before the word. If there are other determiners, such as a possessive pronoun, the article the is omitted:
cold (cold) - the cold est (coldest)
warm (warm) - the warm est (warmest)
cool (cool) - the coolest 5 cool)
safe (safe) - the saf est (the safest)
cute (funny) - the cut est (the funniest)
wide (wide) - the 4 80485 widest)The kitchen with its stone floor was the coolest place in the house. — The stone-floored kitchen was the coolest place in the house.
This is my cutest dog Charlie. This is my cutest dog Charlie.If the adjective ends in a vowel + consonant combination, the final consonant is doubled:
big (large) - the big g est (largest) the thinnest)
fat (fat, fat) - the fat t est (thickest, fattest)I want to find a recipe of a cake with the fattest layer of chocolate. - I want to find a recipe for a cake with the thickest chocolate layer.
She chose the biggest teddy. She chose the biggest teddy bear.The final consonant is not doubled in monosyllabic long vowel adjectives:
new (new) – the new est (newest)
brief – the brief est (the briefest)
deep – the deep est (the deepest)This is the briefest love story that I have ever heard. — This is the shortest love story I have ever heard.
Could I express my deepest sympathy? — May I express my deepest gratitude? - Two-syllable adjectives
- Two-syllable adjectives that end in /r/, /l/ or an unstressed vowel are suffixed with -(e)st. Do not forget that the adjective must be preceded by the definite article the:
clever (smart) - the clever est (smartest)
noble (noble) - the nobl est (noble)
narrow (narrow) - the narrow est (narrowest)It was the narrowest street I had ever seen in my life. — It was is the narrowest street I have ever seen in my life.
Who is the cleverest student in your class? Who is the smartest student in your class? - If the adjective ends in the letter -y, it is changed to -i, the suffix -(e)st and the article the are added to the word: y (fashionable) – the trend iest
Cindy is the friendliest kid in the class. – Cindy is the friendliest kid in the class.
They chose the narrowest path because it was the shortest . — They chose the narrowest trail because it was the shortest . - Adjectives that end in -ing, -ed, -ful, and -less form the superlative with the most:
thank ful – the most thankful
amus ing – the most amusingHe has such unusual facial expressions! Sam is the most amusing kid in the group. He has such an interesting facial expression! Sam is the funniest kid in the group.
He is the most grateful student I have ever taught. “He is the most grateful student I have ever taught. nine0003However, some disyllabic adjectives with other endings also form a comparative degree only with the most:
famous (famous) - the most famous (most famous)
human (human) - the most human (most humane)
honest (honest) - the most honestThis building is the most modern in his district. — This building is the most modern in the area.
She is the most honest member of her family. — She is the most honest of all family members. - Some disyllabic adjectives have two comparative forms - the before an adjective with the ending -(e)st or the most before an adjective:
polite (polite) - the polit est / the most polite
common - the common the most simple
stupid (stupid) – the stupid est / the most clever (the smartest)The task appeared to be the simplest . — The task turned out to be the easiest .
That's the most stupid thing I've ever heard. — This is the most stupid thing I have ever heard.
- Two-syllable adjectives that end in /r/, /l/ or an unstressed vowel are suffixed with -(e)st. Do not forget that the adjective must be preceded by the definite article the:
- Polysyllabic adjectives
Polysyllabic adjectives form superlatives with the most:
interesting (interesting) - the most interesting (most interesting)
beautiful (beautiful) - the most beautiful
unexpected the most unexpectedFor my grandmother, her son is the most darling person in the world - For my grandmother, her son is the most expensive people in the world.
Monica Bellucci is the most famous and the most beautiful Italian actress. - Monica Belucci - the most famous and the most beautiful Italian actress . nine0003 - Exceptions
good - the best
bad - the worst
far - the farthest / the furthest
old - the oldest ) / the eldest (oldest)Gary is not the worst lawyer in the town, but he is not the best , though. — Gary is not the worst lawyer in town, but neither is the best .
As usual, she found what she needed in the farthest store. — As usual, she found what she needed at , the furthest store.
Less and the least
We use less when we want to note that an object / person has some quality to a lesser extent than others, and the least to the least.
hard - less hard - the least hard
famous - less famous - the least famous
beautiful – less beautiful – the least beautiful
Let’s choose a less expensive hotel.