Activities for dramatic play


7 Dramatic Play Ideas for Preschoolers

Dramatic play is a crucial part of early childhood education. Not only is dramatic play fun for preschoolers, but it also encourages expression and imagination. Through this entertainment, your children are sure to build social and emotional skills, language skills, and problem-solving skills! Encourage dramatic play in your classroom with these seven engaging activities!

1. Workshop

Set up a workshop area for the children in your classroom to enjoy. The space should be sturdy and provide a place for children to work on projects that are safe for them. Make sure your workshop is also equipped with the right tools for building. These tools should be lightweight and easy to grip. Additionally, every handy worker needs a tool belt. Find a tool belt that best fits your child and all their tools! Encourage the children in your care to let their creative imaginations run wild while they build.

2. Food Market

Set up a food market to encourage dramatic play in your classroom. Preschoolers will love pretending to buy and sell fresh produce. Add more to your market with dramatic play foods. This is a great opportunity to incorporate foods from different regions and countries. Equip your children with grocery bags for more realistic play.

3. Bakery

You can't go wrong setting up a bakery-themed area in your dramatic play center! For starters, you'll need a play kitchen and a bakery set. You can spice up the center with pretend play seasonings or kitchen materials such as pots and pans! Encourage little chefs to bake goodies and "sell" them to other preschoolers in the classroom.

4. Puppet Show

Encourage your preschoolers to have a puppet show! Children will love a puppet theatre that is their height, making storytelling more accessible to them. But what's a puppet show without puppets? Visit the Puppets' Accessories section of our website to browse a variety of hand and finger puppets for the little ones in your care to enjoy.

5. Cleaning Service

Little ones love to help clean up! Cleaning is a skill that children will need to learn for the future. Engaging in cleaning-themed pretend play is not only enjoyable but also a necessary life skill for your preschoolers. Encourage children to use their dramatic play cleaning supplies alongside you, so they can learn the right way to clean.

6. Hospital

Encourage the preschoolers in your care to pretend to be the doctor and patient with a hospital-themed area in your dramatic play center. Get the little doctors into character with realistic doctor scrubs. When the future doctors have on their outfits, they will be ready to explore their medical setting and find the right tools to get to work on patients! Encourage children to take turns playing different roles in the hospital.

7. Camp Out

A classic camp out makes a great dramatic play activity! Preschoolers will love pretending to cook food and camp out in the wilderness. Camp themed dramatic play elements are also perfect for interactively teaching children about important camping safety or simply how to pitch a tent.

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Ultimate List of Dramatic Play Ideas for Preschoolers

Preschoolers love to pretend! Engaging in one of these rich dramatic play ideas is the best way for children to learn and grow in preschool. At a minimum, the basic dramatic play set-up is a housekeeping center, but when it’s time for a change, try one of these creative dramatic play center ideas in the home living area of your preschool classroom.

What can children learn while engaged in dramatic play?

The list of ways that children grow and develop while engaged in rich dramatic play is infinite.

  • Children develop their imaginations. They learn to be creative and think out of the box.
  • Students expand their vocabularies. They engage in authentic language development— talking to each other, listening, asking questions, using words and conversation for real purposes.
  • Children practice negotiating, sharing, and taking turns.
  • Early learners get practical experience with sorting, classification, and organizing.
  • Children increase their ability to self-regulate.
  • Children expand their attention spans while they plan play activities that last increasingly longer periods of time.

Airport – Dramatic Play Center

This dramatic play scenario is complex, engaging, and oh-so-cute! It is hands-down guaranteed to be one of the students’ very favorite ways to play. The Airport is the one center that students come back years later and ask about. It’s the one that even school-aged kids will play with for hours on end. It is a blast! Click HERE for more pictures.


Baby Nursery – Dramatic Play Center

Preschoolers love to pretend to take care of babies and it such an important lesson on how to be caring, gentle and loving. The best part is, most of the supplies are probably already in your playroom. Click HERE for more pictures and ideas.


Birthday Party – Dramatic Play Center

Is there anything better than a birthday party for no reason at all?! No, there isn’t! This Birthday Party dramatic play center is easy because children typically know how to play it. They’ve likely been to many birthday parties and may even start planning their own party months in advance. If you’re just getting started, this one is great for the first month of school.


Cookie Shop

Bakery – Dramatic Play Center

Children can bake and sell goodies at their very own Cookie Shop. The best parts of this center are the do-it-yourself cookies and double oven! Click on the picture below to see all of the photos.


Flower Shop – Dramatic Play Center

Setting up a flower shop is the perfect dramatic play scenario for spring, Valentine’s Day or Mother’s Day. The preschoolers count and add flowers in their bouquets and practice tying bows (or knots!) with ribbon. Click HERE for more inspiration.


Grocery Store – Dramatic Play Center

Ask your preschoolers to save and bring in all of their empty recycling containers, then use them to set up a “Shop Smart” grocery store. It’s guaranteed to be one of their favorites. Click HERE for simple step-by-step directions.


Hospital – Dramatic Play Center

This classic dramatic play center is another favorite. Set up a hospital with a triage cot, doctor costumes and lots of props. No explanation is needed! This is one of the centers (like the grocery store and the restaurant) that the children are usually very familiar with. They love to be called “Doctor”! Click HERE for more pictures of the set-up.


Hot Drink Cafe – Dramatic Play Center

Warm up with a mug of hot chocolate and a fresh pastry at the “Star Drinks” hot drink cafe. Click HERE to see lots of photo inspiration.


Ice Cream Parlor – Dramatic Play Center

Chocolate and mint ice cream with cherries on top… coming right up! Preschoolers love to scoop and sell this summer treat to their friends. Click HERE to see more pictures.


Library – Dramatic Play Center

Do your students love to reread the books that you share with them in class? Set your dramatic play area up as a Library. Allow them to “check out” books with their very own library card and return them to school the next day.


Pancake and Waffle

Cafe – Dramatic Play Center

What’s for breakfast?! Add the pancake and waffle sets (available HERE and HERE from Melissa & Doug) to the kitchen and fire up the grill. Children will love the custom menus and all of the toppings for their delicious breakfast.


Pizza Parlor – Dramatic Play Center

Make a brick oven from a cardboard box and a roll of “brick” wrapping paper. Preschoolers will make pizzas, and order pizzas, and deliver pizzas, and pretend to eat pizzas ALL.DAY.LONG! Click HERE to see all the photos.


Post Office – Dramatic Play Center

Invite children to write letters to the parents or grandparents, to make cards for their classmates, and to deliver the mail at the Post Office Dramatic Play Center. Click HERE to see lots of pictures.


Restaurant – Dramatic Play Center

Can we take your order? The restaurant dramatic play center is chock full of opportunities to practice reading, writing, and teamwork. Click HERE to see the menu and order forms that are perfect for emergent readers.


Sandwich Shop – Dramatic Play Center

Switch the general restaurant into a fast-food sandwich shop. With this dramatic play idea, students will follow the menu board from left to right to choose the bread, protein, vegetables, and toppings for their very own sandwich.


Taco Stand – Dramatic Play Center

Would you like a taco or a burrito from this very popular Taco Stand? Preschoolers will take your order then create the taco or burrito of your choice. What a way to “spice” up the dramatic play center!


Vet Clinic – Dramatic Play Center

While you’re learning about zoo animals, pets, or even the farm, this dramatic play Vet Clinic is a great way to engage children in pretend play. They will care for the animals and become veterinarians, x-ray technicians, and nurses.


Fairy Tale Plays – Theater Dramatic Play Idea

Transformed trifold science boards into a straw house, a stick house and a brick house for an adorable version of the Three Little Pigs. Preschoolers who can memorize and act out stories will have great comprehension skills when they get to school. It’s also fun act out Goldilocks and the Three Billy Goats Gruff.


Fountain Drink Machine – Prop for Dramatic Play

Whether you’re setting up a plain restaurant, a pizza parlor, an ice cream shop, or a taco stand, here’s a surefire FUN way to spice it up. Add a drink machine! You can use a box or a bookshelf with just a few simple additions (paper cups and tissue paper) to make it extraordinary. Click HERE for more details.


Window Washer – Dramatic Play Idea

If you’re looking for a quick set-up, cheap center, this is it! Get all the supplies from the dollar store and added water. It’s great for summer, too. Take those kids outside and put them to work! Sometimes the best dramatic play ideas are the simplest.


Dinosaur Dig Site – Dramatic Play Center

Put on paleontology hats and look for dinosaur bones and footprints at this dramatic play dig site. Click HERE to see how to use a simple ingredient from the craft store to turn the sensory table into an excavation site.

Do your kids like to pretend or role play? What is your favorite way to set it up? Whatever it is, have tons of fun playing and learning with your children today.

Be sure to follow this Dramatic Play Pinterest board for even more dramatic play ideas.

Follow Play to Learn Preschool’s board Dramatic Play Preschool on Pinterest.

All dramatic play idea printables are available HERE:

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Drama games in preschool | Preschool education

Author: Tomilova Olga Viktorovna

Organization: GBDOU DS No. 67 comb. type of Vyborgsky district of St. Petersburg

Settlement: St. Petersburg

Dramatic play is a spontaneous amateur activity during which the child tests, clarifies and expands knowledge about the world and about himself. As they play, children reenact places and scenes they have seen in life, imitate the actions of family members, and assume the roles of various people they have met. They reproduce the world that they understand, or one that brings confusion and fear into their minds.

From early childhood, children imitate the sounds they hear and the actions they see. While enjoying pretend activities, children react to new situations with movement and voice. That's how they play. This game, if supported, develops into dramatization: an art form, a socializing activity and a way of mastering reality.

Creative dramatization and play, especially in young children, cannot be isolated or limited to a certain place and time. In a group, at home or in a public place, creative dramatization and play help the child develop responsibility, develop new interests and, especially in a group, absorb new knowledge.

Dramatization is one of the most personal and individual ways of learning. In creative dramatization, there are no performers who memorize roles and use accessories and costumes to influence the audience. In such creative activities, children spontaneously invent, act out and interpret familiar situations and themes for themselves. For example, they act out situations based on real or imaginary roles that they have come into contact with in life, such as going to the zoo. In dramatic play, children create their own world in which they master the real world. In this imaginary world, they try to solve real life problems. They repeat, play again, and relive their experiences. In this way, dramatic play helps the child develop from a purely egocentric being into a person who is able to interact with others.

Developmental Influence

In dramatic play, children often spontaneously take on the role or actions of someone else (pretend to put out a fire like firemen), use objects in a substitution function (sit on a building block while pretending to ride on a truck through the streets) and play out familiar situations (going to the market or grocery store). For a rich and meaningful preschooler, this is the ideal arena for emotionally rich and meaningful learning. Dramatic play develops the child in every way. If the educator correctly organizes the activities of children, they will receive a versatile (mental and motor) experience that is adequate to their individual characteristics.

In creative dramatization and play, a preschooler performs actions that:

1) contribute to the development of the five senses;

2) develop active and passive speech;

3) help children understand human relationships and learn patterns of behavior;

4) link ideas to each other;

5) stimulate creative thought and problem solving;

6) increase self-respect;

7) develop ways of expressing emotions and feelings;

8) develop fine and general motor skills;

9) signify the joy and freedom of childhood.

While playing, children learn to concentrate, exercise their imagination, try out new ideas, practice adult behaviors, and gain a sense that they influence the world around them. In addition, children gain a growing understanding of the beauty, rhythm, and organization of their environment and their own bodies as they learn ways to communicate their thoughts, feelings, and emotions to others.

Social development

The role-playing game almost always involves the participation of several children, so it is the most important factor in the social development of the child. The game often includes elements of joint planning and cooperation. Children may argue and get upset, but they get used to dealing with the interests of others. At the same time, they begin to understand that it is interesting and pleasant to play and study with peers.

Emotional development

Children bring to play what they know about life: their knowledge and delusions, their wishes and fears.

Play reflects children's understanding of social roles and relationships. Children can also act out events they have experienced or heard about. They may act out a frightening event, such as an accident they witnessed, to help deal with difficult emotions. They may also replay pleasant events to re-experience the pleasure.

In role-play, children can dress up and become whoever they want to be. Children depict people and events not only as they would like to see them, thereby expressing their desires or fears. The game gives the child the opportunity to express negative feelings that the child cannot yet put into words.

In play, children act out life experiences by selecting and organizing roles and events in accordance with the desire to maintain emotional well-being. Through play, children increase their understanding of their strengths and weaknesses, their attachments and dislikes, their ability to lead and persuade or obey. All this contributes to the development of self-awareness.

Intellectual development

During drama play, children develop cognitive skills, learning to connect one with another, to understand patterns of behavior and to organize information. They try ideas and learn from trial and error, they plan and execute plans, and form a vision of the past, present, and future. Children use memory to reconstruct people and events. In the game, children create using materials and toys in completely new ways. Thus, dramatic play stimulates mental development not only through the support of creative manifestations, but also through the involvement of speech skills that play a key role in thinking and communication.

Literature used:

1. Filatova O. Theatrical game-dramatization // Game and children. - 2013. - № 2.

2. Silivon V. The development of creativity in children in the process of dramatization games // Preschool education. - 1983. - No. 4.

3. Makhaneva M.D. Theatrical classes in kindergarten: A guide for employees of preschool institutions. - M.: TC Sphere, 2004.

Published: 10/18/2021

Violent games

Director Alexander Sozonov: “An important performance. Too autobiographical in places. Honest. For viewing with parents, for viewing with children. For an evening with the closest people with whom it is so difficult to find a common language.

A young provincial Nelya, having fled to Moscow, bursts into the house of the capital's "major" Kai like an uninvited comet. The overgrown loafer, having left the law school for the sake of "modern art", arranges art parties in a prosperous apartment. It is always noisy, drunken, there are some subjects hustling around here. And the people closest to Kai are always nearby - childhood friends Terenty and Nikita. Over time, the kind, economic Nelka will become indispensable in this company ... Their life will change again when Kai's cousin Mishka appears in a noisy apartment - a doctor in the village of oil producers, a resident of the taiga, a loving husband and father ...

Nelya has no idea about the last one when she goes to Siberia to follow him. However, no drama: she is not going for love - Nelya is drawn to a real, truthful, strong person. However, the complex story of Misha's family life with his wife, a fanatical geologist, dispels the girl's illusions about the just order of the world and pushes her to a new insane decision...

dots, family traumas, hidden grievances. The conflict between “children” (performed by young artists of the troupe) and “fathers” (small jewelry roles are played by Valery Kirillov and Irina Sidorova) is frighteningly familiar, and by the end the hall seems to be heated with emotions.

The premiere of the performance took place in April 2016 on the chamber stage. Already in November, it was moved to the main stage of the theater.

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Read the play A. Arbuzov "Cruel Intentions"

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Polina 1318 Today I visited the Fyodor Volkov Theater for the first time. My acquaintance with him began with the play Cruel Intentions. And it was so wonderful, I did not expect.

Now we are all children who are not ready to take responsibility. We are always trying to prove our case, we are in confrontation with our parents. We live forever playing games. Because it's cool. So are the characters in the play. Nelya fled to Moscow, Kai dropped out of school and did not say anything to anyone, Masha left her home routine, the child and left. Yes, you are having fun, interesting, new sensations, cool. But where is that responsibility? One selfishness. Very often your adventures turn into someone's grief. And, unfortunately, very late you realize it. Masha only after the death of her husband realized that she had not given the closest people in the world attention and love. And here nothing can be fixed, because the person has died, but as long as you are alive, you can change something. The play is about it. We are in an eternal race, we are constantly in a hurry somewhere, trying to grab something and do not notice the most important thing - those who are nearby. After all, they need us, our love. Therefore, you need to be attentive and careful in relation to those who are nearby.

Incidentally, this is where the main problem stems from - the lack of love. The performance shows what can happen to a person if he is unloved in childhood. I'm not talking now about the fact that you need to fulfill every whim of the child, no. You need to at least give birth to him for love and be faithful to this creature. Because if you close your eyes to this, then heartless, vindictive and offended by the adult world, people will grow up. And then you should not be surprised if you suddenly change places. What you sow, you will reap, as they say.

Thus, each character seems to be shouting “love me, well, you will love me at last”. This is just heartbreaking. How can you hurt a child in such a way that at an older age he does not accept the world and sees it only in gray tones. I beg you, LOVE THE CHILDREN.

What can be said about the resolution of the play purely scenographically. Symbolically. Firstly, the scene is divided into two parts: Moscow, Kai's apartment and Siberia, that is, we are immediately given the scene of action. But, if we dig deeper, we can notice that all superficial, everyday, vulgar scenes take place on the “Moscow” side, therefore, this is the life that is for show, or rather, that people usually see, even the scenery and props speak about it ( a lot of everyday things, shabby wallpapers), but the most intimate, important, quivering and sacred takes place on the "Siberian" side, this is the place where the heroes bare their souls, talk about the sick and this is something that is not visible to an ordinary person, that we usually keep it in ourselves and do not show it to anyone. Secondly, the road of toys. I considered it as a path that each of us goes through, and toys are a buried or unplayed childhood, what the heroes did not have, what they buried, what made them so heartless. And so they go - they go, and under their feet they always have that pain that they try to trample on, but they always remember it, even if they don’t want to. And strange people with strange dances are most likely childhood fears that you want to run away from, but they keep appearing, but at the wrong time and in the wrong place. Thirdly, the screen with all the explanations. No, well, this is an unequivocal hello to Kirill Serebrennikov. Alexander Sozonov was his student, and Kirill Semyonovich loves post- and metamodern, that is, collage, video theater. Yes, and in the same "Lords of the Golovlevs" he used a screen where the titles of the chapters were written. And the director of the Volkovsky Theater has the same thing - a screen on which the title of the chapter is written.

Thus, I would like to note that the performance speaks of the responsibility of any of us for those who are nearby, of people's dependence on each other, that any careless movement, word - can be fatal.


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