Activities for three year olds near me

50+ Easy Things To Do At Home with Your 3 Year Old

What To Do at Home with Your 3 Year Old

Being at home with a 3 year old can be hard when you are not prepared.

Most pediatric guidelines recommend less than 1 hour of screen time a day. So what on earth do you do the 4-5 hours you may have at home with them?!?

To help you get through your day I have come up with a list of 50+ fun and easy things you can do throughout the day with them.

Most of these items do not require any preparation and use items you already most likely have in your home. The clean up for most of these activities is nothing or very minimal.

How To Use This List

Obviously you aren’t going to do everything on this list. So go through the list, choose about 10-15 things you think your preschooler would like to do.

Chances are there will be a few they will like more than others. So it’s a good idea to go armed with several activities in case one falls through.

Ready? Let’s get started!

50+ Things To Do at Home with your 3 year old

1. Finger painting with water on cardboard.

2. Cut junk mail with scissors.

3. Foil Puzzle Presents.

4. Melt ice with warm water and eye dropper or turkey baster.

5. See how much water a diaper or pull-up can hold.

6. Use eye dropper to decorate a diaper or pull up with coloured water.

7. Tear a sheet into small squares. Draw on them. And then glue them together onto another sheet.

8. Play restaurant.

9. Place plastic wrap around a bowl using an elastic band and let them poke holes in it with their fingers.

10. Place a cardboard tube on their arm and use it to hit a balloon like a bat.

11. Fill sink with water and give them some large beads to put in the water.

12. Fill sink with water and add pom poms.

13. Fill sink with water and bubbles and add a few non-bath toys.

14. Have a dance party to their favourite Disney soundtrack.

15. Have a dance party to your favourite dance songs.

16. Build a pillow and blanket fort.

17. Take a bath with plastic balls.

18. Build a Book Rainbow.

19. Play dress up with your shoes.

20. Read a book lying down on the floor.

21. Play dress up with daddy’s old ties.

22. Teach them how to play rock, paper, scissors.

23. Stick some paper to the stairs and have them draw on the stairs.

24. Stick paper under a chair and have them colour a picture there.

25. Play in bath tub in swimsuit with toys.

26. Look at your child’s baby book.

27. Paint a colouring book with watercolours.

28. Have a toga party with swaddling blankets or towels.

29. Bake muffins together.

30. Make fruit kebabs and eat them.

31. Snuggle on the floor looking up at the ceiling pretending you see clouds shaped like different animals.

32. Play hide and go seek.

33. Have tickle fight.

34. Have a pretend wedding.

35. Cover rocks with shaving cream and have them clean them off.

36. Paint with a potato masher or spatula or other kitchen utensils.

37. Paint Lego or Megabloks.

38. Wash paint off Lego or Megabloks with soap and water.

39. Take a magnifying glass (pretend, real or handmade) and go looking for bugs.

40. Play with balloons.

41. Make faces on plate with their snack. (For instance cut up some fruit and have them make faces on their plate with the pieces of fruit.)

42. Play pretend telephone with 2 cups over your ears.

43. Make car ramps using books or cardboard on a couch or stairs.

44. Eat lunch on the floor picnic style.

45. Make funny faces in the mirror or smartphone.

46. Put several puzzles in a bin and then have your 3 year old search for pieces and put them all together.

47. Play pretend firefighters.

48. Build a tower using toilet paper and tissue boxes.

49. Take mattress off their crib and use it as a tumbling mat. For added protection, arrange pillows all around and set safety ground rules.

50. Have them ‘read’ their favourite books to you.

51. Blow bubbles outside, no matter the weather.

52. Use a measuring tape to measure your body parts such as arms and legs.

53. Dress up for lunch.

WILL YOU TRY ANY OF THESE ACTIVITIES WITH YOUR 3 YEAR OLD? Pin it for later!

The Toddler Years Bucket List - All The Most Fun Activities to Do with Toddlers before they're Big Kids!

By Alissa Marquess Zorn on February 7, 2020 (updated October 13, 2022)

Here’s how to spend quality time with your toddler!

My youngest child turned two the week of writing this! In celebration of her birthday, and because I really want to make the best of this time, I created this list of fun activities for 1, 2 and 3 year olds. Sometimes you know you want to spend quality time with your toddler, but don’t really know how. Well, have no fear!

I present the Toddler Years Bucket List!

Having a toddler around is SO busy; I don’t want to spend the toddler years in a blur and miss the best parts of this cute and funny stage – I need this list! Many of these ideas for toddler activities come from when I asked readers about favorite fun activities for 2 year olds this summer. They gave me so many wonderful things to do with toddlers. I had no idea how HAPPY reading the responses would make me!

Don’t let this list overwhelm you!   Just use it to get get re-inspired when you’re feeling exhausted by things like night wakings of your 1 year old, potty training your 2 year old, or the constant mess your 3 year old leaves in her wake.  The quality time ideas on the list are the some of the most fun activities to do with toddlers.  Many are simple toddler activities you can do at home and you don’t have to do them all – though I think you’ll treasure any you do. Some of the links in this post are affiliate links, meaning I may receive compensation for purchases made through them.

“My daughter particularly likes it went I pretend her nose makes different noises like beeping etc. Its so bonding and so fun” ~Mel, mom to a 2 year old

• “I spy” in the car or at the park
• Building towers and knocking them down
• Rolling along toy cars
• Movement Games
• Very Beginner Board Games
• Puppets
• Dress up
• Peek-a-boo, patty cake, hide and seek!

“Hide & seek in the house (which is really silly because it’s just basic hiding beside the bed post or behind the couch).” ~Katherine, mom to an 18 month old

• Pretend to be tigers and chase each other
• Pretend you can’t find their hands when you’re helping them get dressed

“Stomping in muddy puddles; making the most of the weather whatever it is!” ~ Lucy, mom to 3 year old

• Feeding the ducks, or chasing them…(no! don’t chase the ducks!)
• Feed a baby goat
• Fly a kite
• Walking in the rain
• Puddle splashing! Get some galoshes so you can play in the rain!
• Play outside in fresh snow. With the right gear, snow play is a blast.

“The look on my little one’s face every time he was in a toboggan was priceless!” ~Rhonda

• Hop over waves at the beach.
• Look for crabs in the rocks, starfish in the rock pools.
• Plant a spring flower to watch it grow.
• Pick fruit off of trees
• Watch a caterpillar become a butterfly
• Explore the forest, touching everything. (With obvious exceptions for oh, cactus or poison ivy naturally.)
• Play ‘look high/look low’ and see what types of creatures or plants they see.
• Run in the fields.
• Toss leaves
• Collect rocks.

“A daily afternoon pram walk, so we can talk about the gardens we see, trees, the clouds, we count the buses. We just connect, get some fresh air and if I’m lucky they have a nap ;-)” ~Caroline, mom to toddler

• Petting zoos
• A botanical garden
• An open gym day where your child can free play in the foam pit, the trampolines and the mats.
• A Children’s Museum
• Public library toddler reading time, or toddler activity hour
• Cousins, Grandparents, and Friends!

• Playdoh
• Waterbeads
• Sand castles
• Playing with rice, beans or cornmeal
• Playing with those arts and crafts poms poms
• Anything messy.
• Mud pies, mud holes, mud body paint

• Give a hand or back massage with nice smelling lotion
• WATER! In the sink with containers, in the sprinkler, in a sand and water table.
• Pour and measure – add a drop of food color for fun.
• Squeeze wet sponges.
• Walk the neighborhood with a watering can and water the flowers you see.
• Long baths with their favorite bath toys, and not just for getting clean – enjoy creative bathtime play too.
• Simply getting outside to play

Find more of our favorite sensory activities for toddlers here.

• Read books together
• Explore Touch and feel board books
• Sing and dance
• Sing Songs with lots of movement, like “The Itsy-Bitsy Spider”, “The Wheels on the Bus”, and “Head, Shoulders, Knees & Toes.
• Have spur of the moment dance parties

“My kiddo and her young friends (18 months and 2 year olds) like to wiggle to music while wearing tutu’s.” ~Katherine

• Pretend cooking in a play kitchen
• Real cooking
• Make goop, gak or slime
• Baking cookies or mixing pancakes together
• Bake banana muffins
• Have a Tea Party
• Decorating cookies with lots of sprinkles that go everywhere!

When my daughter was a 3 year old she had 2 of her friends over and we made Valentine’s cookies–the floor was solid pink with sugar and sprinkles afterward! ~The Twisting Kaleidoscope

• Finger painting
• Pudding Paint!
• Painting with brush – these natural paints even smell like fruits for a really fun sensory experience!
• Do A Dot Art Markers
  
• Stickers
• Sidewalk chalk scribbles
• Stamping – we’ve enjoyed the stamping washable markers from Crayola since they can be used to stamp or draw, and these big letter stamps look neat for beginning letter recognition while enjoying art.
• Make handprint art – tracing, impressions in salt dough and paint handprints

• Blowing and catching bubbles
• Balloons and balls -Balloon baseball!
• Bikes, Trikes and Ride-on toys
• Knobbed Puzzles
• Do “chores” with Mama and Papa
• Push baby strollers, shopping carts or push toys
• Rough and tumble play
• Build “forts” out of boxes or couch cushions!
• Make blanket tents and tunnels

And of course: Hugs, snuggles, kisses, and have lots of playful physical interaction. So many of the most important things to do with toddlers are simple activities that take place in the home as part of day to day life.

“I adopted my boys as 21 and 23 month old boys… they are now 5.5 I would say ANY of the suggestions here, because kids just LOVE to play and experiment, but more important was the fact that I was down on the floor with them, making eye contact, laughing, sharing, and connecting with them. ” ~Margaret

This is YOUR list.  Thank You.  Thank you for all of your beautiful ideas for how to spend quality time with your little one as well as your adorable examples. And thank you for inspiring me and so many other parents to enjoy activities, love and snuggles with our toddlers!

For more EASY and PRE-PLANNED ways to connect check out the Toddler and Preschooler Activity Plans from Hands on As We Grow! These are SOoooo useful. I wish I had them when my kids were littler.

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Children aged 3 to 4

Children from 3 to 4 years old

Child Development 3 to 4 years old. You are in the "Children from 3 to 4 years" section.

In this section, we will help you find out and determine the level of development of your child, namely, what your child should know and be able to do at the age of 3 to 4 years.
What a 3 year old should know and be able to do.

This article is for your reference and gives approximate norms for the degree of formation of your child's mental processes at this age. You can check his potential in different areas of knowledge, find out in which areas of knowledge your child succeeds, and in which additional attention and time are required.

In this section "Children from 3 to 4 years old" we have collected all the material published on our website, which will help you and your child to study, prepare for the next, more in-depth stage of classes.

You can use materials for your studies at home, in kindergarten or in elementary grades.
Mathematics
A child aged 3 to 4 should be able to:

1. The child must be able to count to three and show the appropriate number of fingers on his hand.
2. The child must be able to master the concepts: one - many, large - small, high - low, etc.
3. The child must know the primary colors (red, yellow, green, blue, white, black).
4. The child must know the basic geometric shapes (circle, square, triangle).
5. The child must be able to compare objects by size, color, shape. Be able to compare the number of items.
6. The child must be able to match a pair to an object with a given attribute.

Study aids:
1. Educational cards for games with children
2. Multi-colored playhouses
3. Cards Teaching a child to count
4. Connect the numbers and color the picture
5. The game is learning geometric shapes
6. Video-Learning counting
7. Number cards for boys
8. Introducing the child to Geometric shapes
9. Cards with numbers from 0 to 10
10. How to teach a child to count in a playful way
11. A game for learning Geometric shapes
12. Number cards for girls
13. Puzzles-double geometric shapes
14. Puzzles-double Numbers and Counting
15. Geometric shapes. We develop fine motor skills
16. We study Geometric shapes
17. I learn to count. up to 10
22. Mathematics with Dice for Children

Logical thinking
- Development of Thinking, Memory, Attention
A child aged 3 to 4 must be able to:

1. The child should be able to put together a cut picture from 2-4 parts.
2. The child should be able to find and explain inconsistencies in the drawings.
3. The child must be able to find an extra object and explain why he made such a choice.
4. The child should be able to find similarities and differences between objects.
5. The child should be able to memorize 2-3 pictures.
6. A child should be able to memorize 3-4 words that an adult has repeated several times.
7. The child must be able to memorize and repeat the movements shown by an adult 1-2 times,
8. The child must be able to remember any detail or attribute of an object.
9. The child must be able to complete the task within 5 minutes without being distracted.
10. The child must find paired objects. Be able to choose the right one from a group of objects.
11. The child must be able to pay attention to the properties and characteristics of objects, to find similarities and differences between objects.

Practice aids:
1. Find a pair cards
2. Find the shadow of the picture
3. Develop logical thinking
4. Cards for activities
5. Puzzles
6. Pick up a patch
7. Add the missing object
8. Entertaining activities with the child
9. Playing in opposites
10. Orienting in space. Right and Left
11. Game - "What is What?"
12. Game Catch a fish
13. Association game: Find a pair
14. Game for the Development of Memory and Attention
15. Guess Whose Shadow

Speech development
A child aged 3 to 4 should be able to:

1. The child should be able not only to visually perceive images, but also to describe what he saw.
2. The child easily forms simple sentences, gradually moves to complex ones (from 5-6 words).
3. The child must be able to separate objects into groups: furniture, dishes, clothes, etc.
4. The child must be able to name one attribute of each object.
5. The child must know the names of the basic actions of people and animals (lie down, sit, run, etc.)
6. A child should be able to repeat rhymes and songs after an adult.
7. The child must know his first and last name.
8. The child must be able to control the power of the voice, speak loudly - quietly.

Study aids:
1. Letters of the Alphabet-Puzzles
2. Learning the letter A. What the beech A looks like. . Color Letters of the Alphabet
7. Lotto learning Letters
8. Cards with Letters and a Picture
9. Talking tongues
10. Musical game for the development of speech
11. Cards - What letter does the word begin with

The world around us
A child aged 3 to 4 years should be able to:

1. The child must know the names and be able to show domestic (cow, goat, horse, cat, dog, etc.) and wild (wolf, hare, fox, etc.) animals.
2. The child must know the names of 3-4 birds (sparrow, swallow, crow), 3-4 fish (whale, catfish, shark) and 3-4 insects (grasshopper, butterfly, bee).
3. The child should know the names of the main plants: 3-4 trees (birch, oak, apple) and 3-4 flowers (chamomile, tulip, rose).
4. The child should know what vegetables, fruits, berries, mushrooms are.
5. The child must have an idea about the materials from which the surrounding objects are made.
6. The child must know the parts of the day - morning, afternoon, evening, night.
7. The child should be able to name natural phenomena - rain, snow, wind.

Practice aids:
1. Flashcards Parts of the human body
2. Transport cards
3. Fruit cards
4. Vegetable cards
5. Learn Color cards
6. Furniture cards
7. Animals and what they eat cards
8. Clothes and Shoes cards
9. Cards Animals and Birds
10. Fruits and berries. Learning and coloring
11. Vegetables. Learning and coloring
12. Fruits and Berries (coloring cards)
13. Vegetables (coloring cards)
14. Unique books - Seasons
15. Insects cards
16. Dishes and Cutlery
17. Cards Game "What for What"
18. Cards Insects 2.
19. Educational Games with Clothespins

Household Skills
:

1. The child must be able to put on things independently (without fasteners).
2. The child must be able to cut paper with scissors.
3. The child must be able to use pencils, markers, pens, etc. Be able to draw circles, dots, lines.
4. The child should be able to trace and color pictures.
5. The child must know the basic rules of hygiene.

Practice aids:
1. Stencils for drawing
2. Paper fruits
3. Paper toys
4. Christmas tree applique
5. Juice box crafts
6. Hand flowers applique
making applications
8. DIY space machine
9. Cars with eyes
10. Book My House
11. Bus for little ponies
12. Palm Frame - for babies
13. Plasticine and beads
14. Applications from Buttons
15. Christmas tree from Cones with your own hands
16. Cheerful Chupa-Chups

Read also the article for Development of the Child.

Find out what a child should know and be able to do by age. Take advantage of the training aids offered by our website.

Child development calendar up to 1 year (by months)
Child from 1 to 2 years old
Child 2 to 3 years old
Child 4 to 5 years old
Child 5 to 7 years old

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tax deduction, the right not to be vaccinated and not to donate money, transfer

Almost 85% of children aged 3 to 6 go to kindergarten.

Natalia Bogatyreva

lawyer

Author profile

Younger children also often go to kindergarten: 42% of children from 1. 5 to 3 years old, that is, almost half. True, these are general data for Russia. The situation varies greatly across regions. If in Ingushetia only 6.3% of children go to kindergartens, then in the Komi Republic - 86%.

Parents can send their child to kindergarten even earlier: according to the law, nursery groups are taken from 2 months. There the child should be fed, put to bed, provided with toys and taught useful things. Parents can choose a private kindergarten, but in any case, the state is obliged to find a free place for the child in a municipal one. And next to the house, and not ten kilometers away.

Spread the word!
Send the article to those who need it

Save the rights cards and the table with links to the laws. Or add the selection to your bookmarks if you are planning a child or preparing for kindergarten.

Send the child to a nursery from 2 months

Reason. Federal Law on education art. 67 hours 1

How it works. Kindergarten groups are opened for very young children in kindergartens. They can accept a child from 2 months. Not all kindergartens have such groups, and not all nurseries have free places. But still, in many regions, separate buildings are even being built for this purpose on the territory of kindergartens. That is, there is such an opportunity theoretically - a mother who needs to go to work can give a very small child under the supervision of specialists.

You need to apply and wait. Indicate in the application that you want to enroll your child in nursery school as soon as possible. He will be accepted into the kindergarten as soon as there is a place.

Usually children are sent to kindergarten at 3 years old - but this age is not specified anywhere in the law. Just at this time, the right of one of the parents to be on parental leave ends - then the employer is not obliged to keep the place. However, not all families can or want to use the full three-year decree. Therefore, children can be sent to kindergarten earlier.

It doesn't matter if the baby is potty trained, weaned or not. Mom can come and feed the child during breaks at work. And they will change his diapers even without his mother.

cm. Also:

• How much does Babitter
• do and how to get in line in kindergarten
• How to arrange a child in kindergarten: step -by -step instruction

Elected articles for parents

All that you are wanted to know about children and money - in our mailing list twice a week, along with other materials about money

Leaving work to feed a child

Foundation. Labor Code of the Russian Federation Art. 258

How it works. Women have the right to leave work to breastfeed their children. At the same time, they do not lose in wages. Paid nursing breaks can be taken by any woman if she has a child under one and a half years old. To apply for them, you need to write an application and submit it to the employer.

Breaks must be given every three hours - a minimum of 30 minutes. If there are two children, breaks are increased to an hour. You can use them separately, or you can combine them into one big break. If a woman has an eight-hour working day, she has the right to at least two breaks. That is, she can come to work an hour later, or leave for a long lunch break, or go home an hour earlier.

Feeding breaks are paid in the amount of average earnings. At the same time, the salary and bonus for the last year of work are taken into account.

The right to such breaks remains even if the child goes to kindergarten and eats there. Mom should still be given breaks for feeding - without a decrease in salary. No one should care how she actually spends this time.

See also:

• Rights on maternity leave: how women can protect their rights on maternity leave
• How to get a three-year-old mother to get a reduced working day
• 7 legal ways to work less

Send the child to a kindergarten near the house

Foundation. Federal Law on education art. 67 hours 3

How it works. Education in Russia should be accessible to everyone - regardless of citizenship, wealth, or place of residence. This accessibility should also be territorial. Parents should not take their children to a free kindergarten on the other side of the city, where they have to travel with transfers.

A place in a kindergarten is supposed to be allocated to families who live in the territory assigned to it. Everything is beautifully spelled out in the law, but in practice it does not always work as intended. For example, in a kindergarten near the house there may not be places for a year in advance. Or the child is not put in the queue due to the lack of registration at the place of residence - propiska. It shouldn't be like this, but it happens.

In such situations, one must not give up and defend one's rights. Sometimes it helps to contact the administration and talk. But sometimes you have to seek justice in court.

To protect your rights, give the following arguments: among the grounds for refusing to enroll a child in a kindergarten, there is no such thing as the lack of registration at the place of residence. And among the prerequisites for admission to kindergarten, there is no registration either. And education should be public. Therefore, it is necessary to stop discrimination and arrange a child in a kindergarten. These arguments work: read the real story of how a child managed to be placed in a kindergarten without a residence permit.

See also:

• How to get into a kindergarten even if there are no places
• Rights without registration

Take children to the same kindergarten

Reason. Federal Law on education art. 67 h. 3.1, RF IC art. 56 hours 2

How it works. When there are several small children in the family, it is more convenient to take them to the same kindergarten. Since December 2019, this right has been spelled out directly in the law. If a brother or sister of a child goes to kindergarten, he must be admitted there first. There is no need to specifically negotiate with anyone and look for ways to get into the right kindergarten.

Thanks to the benefit, a child can enter kindergarten earlier than those who applied before him. This benefit is federal, that is, it is valid in any city.

To use the discount, you need to report it when registering for kindergarten. There will be several kindergartens to choose from. One can be indicated as a priority - the one where the eldest child already goes.

See also:

• What kind of assistance is due to large families from the state and how to get it
• Benefits for large families in Moscow

Enroll in kindergarten online

Foundation. The procedure for admission to kindergarten paras. 8 and 9

How it works. All applications for enrolling in a kindergarten can be submitted online - through public services or the mos.ru portal for Muscovites. This is written in the rules for admission to kindergarten, so it should work everywhere. Even in a small village.

You will need to submit two applications: to join the queue and to enroll in a specific kindergarten, when the administration finds a place and sends a referral. All this can be done online. At public services, at the same time, you can follow the queue for kindergarten. And to change the selected kindergartens if the queue seems to be too long or circumstances have simply changed.

You can also apply in person, no one forbids this option. Choose what is more convenient for you: go to the administration and personally clarify all incomprehensible questions or submit an application without leaving your home.

See also: 9 instant services for obtaining information from the state

Take advantage of enrollment benefits

Reason. FZ No. 2202-1 Art. 44 h. 5, Law No. 3132-1 art. 19 p. 3, Federal Law No. 403-FZ Art. 35 h. 25, Federal Law No. 76-FZ Art. 19Clause 6, Federal Law No. 3-FZ Art. 46 h. 6, Federal Law No. 283-FZ art. 3 h. 14, Law No. 1244-1, art. 14, art. 15, art. 17, Presidential Decree No. 431, paragraph 1, sub. "b", Presidential Decree No. 1157 p. 1

How it works. Usually places in kindergarten are assigned in turn. They check who wants to go to kindergarten on a particular date. Those who applied earlier are placed at the head of the queue. Therefore, applications for the queue for kindergarten are often submitted immediately after the birth of a child in order to get a place earlier.

But some families have benefits: priority, extraordinary and preferential enrollment. Any of these rights allows you to send your child to kindergarten bypassing the queue. First, children are enrolled with an extraordinary right, then with a priority right, then with a priority right. And then everyone else, in turn.

Benefits for enrolling in kindergarten

Here's who has an extraordinary right to enroll in kindergarten:

1. Prosecutor's employees.
2. Judges.
3. Employees of the Investigative Committee.
4. Chernobyl invalids, accident liquidators, as well as those evacuated and resettled in connection with the Chernobyl accident.

The following groups of people have a priority right:

1. Military personnel.
2. Police officers.
3. Employees of the Federal Penitentiary Service, FSSP, FCS, fire service.
4. Parents with many children.
5. Parents with disabilities.
6. Parents of disabled children.

And the priority is for brothers and sisters of children who already go to this kindergarten.

The right to a benefit must be confirmed by documents: a certificate from the place of work, a certificate of disability, a certificate of a victim of radiation exposure, etc.

See also:

• Kindergarten benefits - upon admission and payment
• What benefits are due to single mothers

Do not pay for kindergarten enrollment

Reason. Constitution of the Russian Federation Art. 43 p. 2

How it works. Every child in Russia can receive free pre-school education. This means that he should be given a place in kindergarten. Before school. Neither the Constitution nor the federal law says that this must be done when the child is 3 years old. However, this is logical: after that, the mother will no longer be able to sit with the child on maternity leave. She will have to go to work. Therefore, the President instructed to ensure the availability of preschool education for all children under three years of age by 2021.

If it's time to go to work, but they don't give you a place in the kindergarten, you need to demand it. Even if the child is under three years old and there are no places in the kindergarten. And September 1 is not far away. The administration is obliged to find a free place in a kindergarten, and this kindergarten should not be very far from home. If he refuses, you can go to court. It helps. There should be no enrollment fees.

In some regions, compensation is paid for the lack of a place in a kindergarten. There is no such federal payment, so you need to check with the local social security agency. For example, in the Arkhangelsk region, a benefit in the amount of 2076 R is paid if a child aged 1.5 to 6 does not go to kindergarten due to a lack of places. There is a condition: family income must be less than one and a half living wages.

See also:

• How to get a place in a free day care center
• What to look for when choosing a private day care center

Get paid for parental fees

Ground. Federal Law on education art. 65

How it works. Despite the fact that pre-school education is free, you still have to pay for kindergarten. Even for the municipal. The fact is that in the kindergarten they not only give education: they also take care of children and feed them. It turns out several thousand a month. This is called the parental care fee.

Parents may be reimbursed for part of the care fee. The amount of compensation is determined by the subjects of the Russian Federation, but there is a minimum. It is set as a percentage of the parental fee paid:

• 20% - for the first child;
• 50% for the second child;
• 70% for the third child and beyond.

Not everyone can get compensation. The subjects of the Russian Federation have the right to pay it only to needy parents. Who needs and who does not, the regions decide for themselves. That is, somewhere, compensation will be paid to all parents, somewhere - to the poor and those with many children.

See also:

• How to get childcare compensation
• Third child allowance

Get a tax deduction

Reason. Tax Code of the Russian Federation Art. 219 p. 1 sub. 2

How it works. If you spend money on tuition fees, the state will return part of the paid personal income tax. Therefore, you can save money - if there are official incomes from which personal income tax is paid, and you spent money on kindergarten.

A tax deduction can be issued if the money is spent:

• for a private kindergarten;
• for paid mugs and sections.

The Parental Care Fee is not an education fee. It will not be possible to issue a tax deduction from it. But you can get a deduction when paying for educational circles - in drawing, music, dancing, football. The main thing is that the organization that conducts classes has a license for educational activities.

With the help of the deduction, you can return 13% of all money spent on the education of the child. Maximum - 6500 R per year. This is 13% of the limit of 50,000 R, which is provided for the cost of education for each child.

cm. Also:

• How to get a tax deduction for training
• How to get a tax deduction for circles in kindergarten
• Tax deductions, if there are children

Do not give money for toys and repair

Foundation . Federal Law on education art. 65 hours 4

How it works. The Parental Supervision and Care Fee is the only payment that parents have to pay in kindergarten. Everything that children need for education is paid by the state. That is, children should have toys, sketchbooks, paints and pencils - and they are not supposed to be dumped on them. And their absence is a reason to complain to the administration. Or at least talk to the head of the kindergarten.

Repairs in the kindergarten must also be done at the expense of the budget. There should be sand in the sandboxes, and soap, towels and paper in the toilets. To ensure this is the task of the state, not the parents.

Of course, if parents want the conditions in kindergarten to be better and better every day, they can donate money to the so-called charitable foundation. This is usually how they collect money from their parents. Because, in fact, it turns out that the toys are old, there are not enough beds, the cubicles do not close, the toilet bowl is broken, and it is blowing from the windows.

Parents themselves decide whether or not to donate money, usually at meetings. But the main thing here is that parents should want it. Nobody can force them. And you can’t punish a child for the fact that his parents didn’t donate something for the needs of the kindergarten. There are no mandatory payments, except for the parental fee, for parents of preschoolers.

See also:

• Is it necessary to donate money for the needs of the group
• What parents do not have to pay for in kindergarten
• What can and cannot be demanded of parents

Do not donate money for gifts

Reason. Civil Code of the Russian Federation Art. 572 para. 1, art. 575 p. 1 sub. 2

How it works. Giving without compensation, does not require anything in return. You can't ask for a gift. If they demand money from you for a gift to the teacher, but you don’t particularly like it or you don’t have money, don’t hand it over. Even if one of the parents then looks askance at you, from the point of view of the law, there can be no claims against you.

Gifts more expensive than 3000 R to educators are in principle prohibited. The kindergarten employee must refuse such a gift.

If everyone is chipping in for gifts for children for the New Year, it is more difficult to refuse. By law, you are not required to give money back. But you will have to explain to the child why he was left without a gift. No one is obliged to give him anything at the expense of other parents. You can buy a gift yourself, and then give it to the teacher.

All questions about gifts are usually decided at meetings or delegated to the parent committee.

You can also not pay if a children's theater comes to the kindergarten or a photographer comes: these are additional services. Just because everyone is ordering squirrel and mushroom photos doesn't mean you should too.

But if you still decide to take your child to kindergarten circles, their cost must be approved and published on the website - every kindergarten has it. Look for the section on paid services. Sometimes this is really beneficial: a speech therapist, an English teacher or a coach can work with a child right in the garden.

See also: How much does it cost to send a child to ballroom dancing

Do not pay for security

Reason. Federal Law on education art. 28 h. 6, art. 41 h. 1 p. 8

How it works. Kindergarten is obliged to ensure the safety of children. This means that the building must be reliable, the playground must be fenced, fire extinguishers must be in good working order, and educators must be able to provide first aid. One of the requirements for the safety of children in kindergarten is the presence of security guards.

How security should be organized depends on the category of kindergarten in terms of anti-terrorism legislation. The more children in kindergarten, the higher the category. There are three of them in total. You can find out the category of your kindergarten from the head.

Any kindergarten should have round-the-clock security, an alarm system and a panic button to quickly call the police. For kindergartens of the first and second categories, there is an additional requirement: employees of private or state security organizations must provide security. In kindergartens of the third category, a watchman or janitor may be responsible for security. However, there must be a guard in any case.

Ensuring the safety of children in kindergarten is the task of the state and municipalities. Parents don't have to pay for this. If security is not provided, but money is required, there is a reason to complain to the prosecutor's office.

But the kindergarten administration can offer parents to increase the level of security. For example, if, according to the law, only a watchman is required for this category of kindergarten, you can additionally install video surveillance cameras and hire a professional security guard, and divide the areas of different groups with fences so that the smallest children do not scatter. Such improvements are paid for by parents or sponsors, but only voluntarily. Then payments for protection will appear - because the parents themselves wanted it that way.

See also: Child safety in kindergarten and school

Claim damages

Reason. Civil Code of the Russian Federation Art. 1068

How it works. Educators are responsible for the safety of children in kindergarten. Children are under their supervision. If something happens to the child, the kindergarten will be responsible. For example, if a child fell and broke his arm. Or pinched his finger in the child's locker door. Or he has suffered moral harm due to bullying by peers or staff.

If a child is injured, compensation can be collected from the kindergarten:

1. Treatment costs. This is the cost of visiting a doctor, tests, medicines. All expenses must be confirmed by checks and prescriptions from the doctor.
2. Non-pecuniary damage. These are your experiences due to the fact that the child suffered. And the experiences of the child himself.

If your child was injured while in kindergarten, first write a statement to the principal and ask for compensation for the damage. Attach copies of medical bills to verify expenses. If this does not help, go to court.

See also: Who will pay for the child's injury in kindergarten

Decide who will pick up the child

Reason. Civil Code of the Russian Federation Art. 185.1

How it works. An agreement with a kindergarten is concluded by one of the parents. But both mom and dad can pick up the child from the kindergarten and take him there in the morning. No special documents are needed for this. The kindergarten has a copy of the birth certificate, which indicates who the parents of the child are. Even if the parents are not married, both of them can come for the children.

Other relatives or a nanny can pick up the child from the kindergarten. For example, if the kindergarten finishes working earlier than the parents. To do this, you need to write out a power of attorney - the usual one, by hand. You don't have to go to a notary. Be sure to notify the kindergarten about who will pick up the child.

There may be additional requirements in the agreement with the kindergarten. For example, that only people over 16 can pick up a child.

See also: Your rights if you have children

Take care of the child at home

Foundation. Federal Law on education art. 17 h. 1 p. 2, art. 64 h. 3, Order of work of kindergartens p. 3

How it works. The law guarantees the general availability and free of charge of preschool education. But it does not oblige parents to send their child to kindergarten. Parents choose for themselves: to send their child to a free or private kindergarten, or to study with him at home. If you choose the latter option, there will be no restrictions on admission to the first class. There is no compulsory program for preschoolers either.

The law provides that education can be received both in educational institutions and outside them - for example, in family education. In this case, the child does not go to kindergarten, but studies at home, with parents, grandparents or a nanny.

The state should help parents who have chosen family education. They have the right to free methodological and psychological-pedagogical assistance, consultations on the organization of education. If you want to know how to deal with a child at home, so that everyone is comfortable, which programs to choose, check with the education department of the local administration where you can get such help. There you also need to apply for the choice of family education.

See also: Family education rights

Skip classes

Reason. Federal Law on education art. 43 h. 5, Art. 61

How it works. Parents are not required to take their child to kindergarten every day. You can skip classes in kindergarten. For this they will not be expelled and will not be punished. There is no such basis for expulsion from kindergarten in the law.

Of course, it is better to try to follow the daily routine so that the child comes to kindergarten by the beginning of classes and has time to sleep and eat. But if you need to pick up a child from kindergarten at lunchtime and take it to classes in a sports section or a music school, no one will forbid it.

If the child is absent for a long time, an application to the head of the kindergarten may be required. The educators make sure that everything is in order with the children, and the educators are monitored by the administration. Therefore, such reports are checked. In the kindergarten, they must be sure that the child is alive and well and you don’t have to worry about him.

There is usually no charge for missed days of class. However, this depends on the terms in the contract. For example, in private kindergartens there may be a limit on how many days you can pick up a child from kindergarten and not pay for education.

If the child has not gone to kindergarten for several days, they may ask for a certificate from the pediatrician that the child has not been ill. Exactly how many days you can miss should be written in the contract with the kindergarten. Sanpin for kindergartens has a five-day rule, but it is valid only until January 1, 2021. Therefore, you need to be guided by the rules of the kindergarten where your child goes.

See also:

• Free online courses for children
• 10 kindergartens in Moscow with an atypical program

Get your child vaccinated free of charge

Reason. FZ No. 157-FZ art. 5 p. 1 para. 4, Immunization schedule

How it works. Vaccinations protect against dangerous infectious diseases: measles, whooping cough, tetanus, seasonal flu. Russia has a national vaccination calendar. If a vaccination is indicated in it, it must be given free of charge. Free vaccinations are given under the CHI program at the clinic.

The vaccine will be given with the vaccine purchased and brought to the clinic. Even if different vaccines are allowed for use, it is not always possible to choose in a polyclinic. You either have to wait until the right vaccine appears, or go to private clinics. But in any case, you can count on a free vaccination at a polyclinic with one of the vaccines allowed in Russia.

Sometimes vaccinations are done right in the kindergarten - at the request of the parents. It's also free.

See also:

• How to be treated under the CHI policy for free
• What vaccinations are given to children and how much it costs

Taking a child to kindergarten without vaccinations

Reason. FZ No. 157-FZ art. 5 p. 1 para. 8

How it works. To be vaccinated or not is a personal matter for each person. Parents decide these issues for kindergarteners. If they think that vaccinations are not necessary, that is their right. There are other situations: when parents would be happy to vaccinate a child, but due to medical exemptions they cannot do it. All this should not be an obstacle for a child to attend kindergarten. Since vaccinations are voluntary, unvaccinated children have every right to go to kindergarten along with everyone else.

But still, there are cases when unvaccinated children may not be allowed into kindergarten. For example, if there are children in the group who have not been vaccinated against polio, and one of the children was recently vaccinated with a live vaccine - drops in the mouth. In order for an unvaccinated child to definitely not get infected, he will have to move to another group or stay at home for two months.

The Mantoux test is not a vaccination, there are different rules for it. With its help, tuberculosis is diagnosed. For many regions of Russia, this is an urgent problem, there is a risk of getting sick. Therefore, diagnostics is required. The Mantoux test is done every year. If a child does not have test results, they may not be allowed into kindergarten.

Many parents are unhappy, do not want to do a Mantoux test and go to a phthisiatrician. But the Supreme Court has already said what it thinks about this: diagnostics are mandatory. Instead of a Mantoux test, you can do a diaskintest or go for an x-ray - the main thing is to have a certificate from the doctor that everything is in order. If the child has not been diagnosed, he may not be allowed to see other children. He has the right to education, and the rest have the right to feel safe in the kindergarten.

See also: I'm afraid that a child with HIV or tuberculosis may go to our kindergarten

Transfer the child to another kindergarten

Reason. Order of the Ministry of Education and Science No. 1527

How it works. They go to kindergarten until 6-7 years old. During this time, the family can move to another district or to another city. Or it’s just that the child becomes uncomfortable in the kindergarten where he goes. Therefore, the kindergarten can be changed.

To transfer, you need to apply again to the education department of your municipality administration. There, the child will be registered again and offered free places in other kindergartens for transfer. From the former kindergarten, you will need to pick up the child’s medical documents that are stored there.

When transferring, benefits for enrollment are taken into account.

Open a family kindergarten

Founding. The order of work of kindergartens p. 13, Letter of the Ministry of Education and Science No. 08-364

How it works. Family groups can be created in kindergartens. They are also called family kindergartens. This means that some of the children will not study in kindergarten with thirty other children, but at home, in conditions close to family education. A teacher in a family group can be one of the parents - he becomes a kindergarten worker and receives a salary. Family gardens can be created by parents with many children. They can take a few more children of preschool age with their children, if their parents do not mind. Usually there are 3 to 5 children in a group.

It works like this: a parent who has become a teacher in a family kindergarten works with children at home. Children are listed as pupils of the kindergarten, but most of the time they spend at home with the teacher. They can walk on the playground in the garden and come to common events, such as the New Year tree. They may also attend some activities with the rest of the children, such as physical education or music.

Food will be brought to children from the kindergarten, from the common kitchen, if the apartment or house of the caregiver is nearby. This can be done by one of the kindergarten employees or an assistant teacher. Another option is that educators in the family group can cook food at home according to the kindergarten menu. Much here depends on how work is organized in a particular kindergarten.

The practice of family kindergartens depends on the region. Somewhere they are supported, but somewhere there may be problems with the organization. The main thing is to know that such an opportunity exists. For details, contact the education department of the city or district administration. It may also be useful to go for a consultation with the head of the nearest kindergarten.

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