Adjectives describing children

A Giant List of Adjectives to Describe Kids

ByLauren @ Simply-Well-BalancedJune 22, 2021July 30, 2021

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Words are powerful. This is especially true when you consider the words that you choose to describe your child – or children you work with. Today we are sharing a huge list of adjectives about kids to increase self-confidence and esteem in children.

Adjectives About Kids: Using the Power of Words to Increase Confidence

What's Inside:

As a teacher and parent, I know first hand how true that quote is.

I have seen behaviors, attitudes and self-esteem completely transformed in my classroom just by carefully choosing words to describe kids in a positive light. 

You see, if a child repeatedly hears someone describe them using positive words, eventually they start to believe what they are hearing.

Because I have seen how powerful words can be, I have become more intentional with the words I use to describe the behavior, actions and personalities of my own children – and I encourage you to do the same.

Adjectives are describing words and you can pretty much guarantee that the words kids grow up hearing are the same words they will end up using to describe themselves as adults. 

How to Use Adjectives to Describe Kids

Adjectives about kids can be used in a variety of ways:

• As a parent trying to improve the self-esteem of your own child.
• As a teacher looking for descriptions to include in report cards or progress reports.
• As a coach or counselor trying to find words to describe the positive personality traits you see in the kids you’re working with. 

No matter why you are looking for adjectives to describe children, it’s helpful to understand why being as specific as possible is very important.

Oftentimes we get in the habit of using the same generic phrases like “cute” or “smart” on repeat. 

When children hear these same terms repeated over and over they actually become meaningless.

Here are some tips on using adjectives to describe kids:

• Use phrases that are as unique and individualized as possible.

• Avoid focusing on appearance for compliments. You don’t want a child’s self-worth to be connected to the way they look.

• Consider characteristics that set them apart from others.

• Try to rephrase challenging aspects of their personality in a positive way that highlights how they can use them as strengths (ie instead of stubborn, describe them as determined).

• Use these words and phrases in everyday conversation so they frequently hear themselves being described using positive words.

• Write the words on post-it notes and leave them for your child to find in their room, on the bathroom mirror or inside their favorite book.

• Utilize them as part of a daily affirmation routine.

• Be genuine – kids can tell when you’re not being authentic. Be sure that the words you use accurately describe your child and how you feel about them – even if it’s just some of the time.

• Have your child (or students) choose words from this list of adjectives for describing kids to make a poster or collage about themselves.

When used consistently these words will become a natural part of your daily routine and your child will become accustomed to hearing themselves in a positive light every day.

Now let’s get on to the list!

150 Positive Adjectives About Kids

Adjectives to Describe a Child’s Strengths

• Determined
• Motivated
• Positive
• Trustworthy
• Artistic
• Brave 
• Creative
• Diligent
• Friendly
• Forgiving
• Imaginative
• Inventive
• Motivated
• Observant
• Persistent
• Reliable
• Resourceful
• Understanding
• Unique
• Hard-working
• Involved
• Self-starting
• Flexible
• Organized
• Structured
• Efficient
• Adaptable
• Articulate
• Clever
• Persistent
• Leader
• Self-reliant
• Detail oriented
• Tough
• Open-minded
• Industrious
• Tenacious
• Communicative
• Talented
• Skilled
• Willing to try
• Knowledgeable
• Confident
• Ambitious
• Authentic
• Original
• Enterprising
• Fierce
• Gifted
• Believable
• Meticulous

Adjectives to Describe a Kid’s Personality

• Compassionate
• Loyal
• Adventurous
• Charming
• Faithful
• Cautious
• Polite
• Magnetic
• Dynamic
• Nurturing
• Cheerful
• Practical
• Selective
• Enchanting
• Selective
• Logical
• Endearing
• Understanding
• Entertaining
• Sensitive
• Aware
• Tolerant
• Spontaneous
• Charismatic
• Attentive
• Opinionated
• Courageous
• Approachable
• Affectionate
• Easy-going
• Accepting
• Effervescent
• Funny
• Honest
• Reflective
• Hopeful
• Methodical
• Inquisitive
• Talkative
• Devoted
• Steadfast
• Patient
• Contemplative
• Insightful
• Joyful
• Loving
• Optimistic
• Passionate
• Mindful
• Aware
• Calm
• Resilient
• Self-Confident
• Witty
• Independent
• Hilarious
• Philosophical
• Logical
• Realistic
• Unconventional
• Delightful
• Modest

Words to Describe A Child’s Behavior

• Consistent
• Responsible
• Kind
• Daring
• Considerate 
• Energetic
• Fearless
• Generous
• Gentle
• Courteous
• Helpful
• Playful
• Fiery
• Social
• Spirited
• Zestful
• Thoughtful
• Confident
• Cooperative
• Spunky
• Reserved
• Exuberant
• Expressive
• Supportive
• Animated
• Focused
• Expressive
• Eager
• Intense
• Assertive
• Respectful
• Bold
• Gutsy

Conclusion

Overtime, your child will begin to integrate the words they hear you use to describe them into their own sense of self worth. Those words and phrases will become a part of their identity and form a foundation of self-confidence and strength.

Lauren @ Simply-Well-Balanced

Hi, I'm Lauren Tingley; a working, teacher-mom of two who tried to "do it all" and ended up losing myself in the process. Determined to find joy in modern motherhood I discovered simplifying was the answer. Now I share tips for fun family activities, minimalist homemaking and simple parenting advice on Simply Well Balanced for families looking to create more balance in their homes. My ideas and advice has been shared by Parents Magazine, Good Housekeeping and Women's First.Read more about me! Or follow me on Pinterest or Instagram

100+ Positive Adjectives to Describe a Child - With Free Printable Poster!

Today I’m sharing a list of 100+ positive adjectives to describe a child with a free printable poster of positive adjectives. I hope you enjoy and find it helpful!

You won’t find phrases like “well behaved” or adjectives like cute, handsome, or intelligent in this list. They’re all unique, positive ways to describe a child’s personality. The free printable poster has a cheerful rainbow background and is perfect for classrooms or home use.

Have you ever noticed that the qualities we claim to value in adults are the same things we try to discourage in children?

We praise children for being quiet, coloring inside the lines, and standing still. Then we say we value innovation, determination, and authenticity.

We also tend to praise children’s appearance constantly but don’t really mention their personalities and actions in positive ways. This list of positive adjectives to call a child will help you change that!

This post may include affiliate links, which means I may make a commission on purchases made through these links at no additional cost to you. 

Table of Contents

How to describe a child

Hearing the words people use to describe my child has made me very aware of the adjectives I use to describe her.  Their descriptions have made me really stop and think about the messages our word choices unintentionally send our children.

Frequently we use kind of milk-toast adjectives like “great,” focus on physical characteristics (“cute” or “pretty”), or praise a child for being so “smart.”

There are a couple problems with always praising a child’s appearance or constantly calling them “good” or “smart.”

For one, girls are already bombarded with messages from society that their appearance matters, maybe more than anything else about them.

Although no one means harm when they tell their daughter how cute she is or that she has a nice outfit, it helps reinforce the idea that how they look is more important then who they are. This can cause a lot of problems and confidence issues down the line!

Virtually everyone who talks to us when we’re out tells us how pretty, beautiful, or cute our LG is. They tell us how my husband is going to jealously guard her from would-be boyfriends. Muñeca (doll) and princesa are favorite adjectives from our Miami family.

A few people do comment on how observant she is, but typically only after they’ve called her cute half a dozen times.

Related read: Printable gratitude journal for kids

I know it’s super hard not to call your little one cute all the time. I’ve tried since day 1 to say other things to LG, but “cute” still slips out frequently because she is cute! But I consciously try to mention her other attributes, like her strength and determination, whenever possible.

Constantly praising a child’s intelligence can also backfire. Although it’s obviously fine to mention their smarts in moderation, a child may become afraid of doing anything that might make them look “stupid” if they’ve tied their identity to being “smart.”

This kind of thinking can lead “talented” students to take less challenging classes and tasks because they’ve tied their identity to being a “good student” and are afraid of making less than straight A’s (If you’re a new reader – I have a Masters in Teaching and this is a topic we studied in developmental psychology and educational theory classes. It’s fascinating stuff!)

It’s also really important to read the research on how praise can backfire in the long run. Read Conditional Parenting – it’s a game changer.

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Unconditional Parenting: Moving from Rewards and Punishments to Love and...

• Raising Kids
• Kohn, Alfie (Author)
• English (Publication Language)

By using more diverse adjectives to describe your child and mentioning their personality traits more than their appearance, you can help your child develop a more healthy and wholistic self-image and greater confidence!

How to use this list of positive adjectives

These adjectives are great for introducing new words to your child. Some of them are more advanced than others, which makes them the perfect way to introduce new words.

They’re also useful for expanding your own repertoire of complements and descriptions.

Additionally, you can use these adjectives if your child has a school assignment to come up with a list of words to describe themselves.

Challenge your children to describe themselves and others in new, different ways each day of the week! See if you can all go an entire week without simply describing someone as nice, pretty, or great.

Make sure to grab the free printable poster (at the bottom of the post) with all 100+ positive adjectives so you can post it in your home or classroom for reference! 

Pin this list of positive adjectives now so you don’t lose track of the post!

100+ positive adjectives to describe a child

• Adaptable
• Adventurous
• Affectionate
• Alert
• Ambitious
• Amiable
• Astute
• Attentive
• Authentic
• Aware
• Awesome
• Bold
• Brave
• Calm
• Capable
• Caring
• Compassionate
• Confident
• Considerate
• Consistant
• Courageous
• Courteous
• Curious
• Decisive
• Dependable
• Determined
• Dexterous
• Diligent
• Diplomatic
• Dynamic
• Earnest
• Encouraging
• Energetic
• Engaging
• Enthusiastic
• Fair
• Fearless
• Flexible
• Focused
• Forgiving
• Forthright
• Free-spirited
• Friendly
• Fun
• Fun-loving
• Generous
• Gentle
• Genuine
• Giving
• Graceful
• Gracious
• Happy
• Hardworking
• Honest
• Hopeful
• Humble
• Humorous
• Idealistic
• Imaginative
• Innovative
• Insightful
• Intuitive
• Inventive
• Joyful
• Just
• Kind
• Lively
• Loving
• Loyal
• Merry
• Motivated
• Motivational
• Nurturing
• Observant
• Open
• Open-hearted
• Open-minded
• Optimistic
• Organized
• Outgoing
• Patient
• Persistent
• Playful
• Positive
• Precise
• Punctual
• Purposeful
• Quick-witted
• Radiant
• Realistic
• Reflective
• Reliable
• Resourceful
• Sincere
• Sociable
• Social
• Strong
• Sympathetic
• Trusting
• Trustworthy
• Upbeat
• Vivacious
• Warm
• Welcoming
• Wise
• Zany

Free printable poster of positive adjectives

Here’s a preview of the printable poster of positive adjectives! (The image is just a low-res preview, not the printable PDF)

If you’d like to reference this list of positive adjectives to describe a child, make sure to grab the free printable!

Download your printable poster of 100 positive adjectives here

This poster of positive adjectives matches a set of the growth mindset poster printables I shared recently. Make sure to stop by and grab your free printable growth mindset posters, too.

More positive parenting resources

You can’t pour from an empty cup. These free self-care ideas for moms can help you be the positive parent you want to be! There are also some free printable affirmation cards to help you out.

Do you want to encourage your toddler’s desire to practice gross motor skills? These indoor gross motor toys for toddlers are the best!

Do you have any additional positive adjectives you’d like to see added to the list?

Adjectives for the word children. Bright epithets for mother

Being born, a new person receives a unique character as a gift. Human nature can consist of traits inherited from parents, or it can manifest itself in a completely different, unexpected quality.

Nature not only determines behavioral reactions, it specifically affects the manner of communication, attitude towards others and one's own person, to work. Character traits of a person create a certain worldview in a person.

A person's behavioral responses depend on character

These two definitions create confusion, because both of them are involved in the formation of personality and behavioral responses. In fact, character and temperament are heterogeneous:

1. Character is formed from a list of certain acquired qualities of a person's mental make-up.
2. Temperament is a biological quality. Psychologists distinguish four types of it: choleric, melancholic, sanguine and phlegmatic.

Having the same temperament, individuals can have completely different characters. But temperament has an important influence on the development of nature - smoothing or sharpening it. Also, human nature directly affects temperament.

What is character

Psychologists, speaking of character, mean a certain combination of traits of an individual, persistent in their expression . These traits have the maximum impact on the behavioral line of the personality in diverse relationships:

• among people;
• in the work team;
• to self;
• to the surrounding reality;
• to physical and mental labor.

The word "character" is of Greek origin, it means "to mint". This definition was introduced into use by the naturalist of Ancient Greece, the philosopher Theophrastus. Such a word really, very accurately defines the nature of the individual.

Theophrastus was the first to use the term "character"

The character seems to be drawn as a unique drawing, it gives rise to a unique seal that a person wears in a single copy.

To put it simply, character is an aggregate, an association of stable individual mental characteristics.

How to understand nature

To understand what kind of nature an individual has, one must analyze all his actions. It is behavioral reactions that determine examples of character and characterize the personality.

But such judgment is more often subjective. Far from always a person reacts as intuition tells him. Actions are influenced by upbringing, life experience, customs of the environment where the person lives.

But it is possible to understand what kind of disposition a person has. Observing and analyzing the actions of a certain person for a long time, one can identify individual, especially stable features. If a person in completely different situations behaves in the same way, showing similar reactions, makes the same decision - this indicates the presence of a certain nature in him. .

Knowing what character traits are manifested and dominated by a person, it is possible to predict how she will manifest herself in a given situation.

Character and traits

A character trait is an important part of a personality, it is a stable quality that determines the interaction of a person and the surrounding reality. This is a defining method of resolving emerging situations, so psychologists consider a trait of nature as a predictable personal behavior.

Variety of characters

A person acquires features of character in the course of his entire life span; individual traits of nature cannot be attributed to innate and characterological. In order to analyze and assess the personality, the psychologist not only determines the totality of individual characteristics, but also highlights their distinctive features.

It is character traits that are defined as leading in the study and compilation of the psychological characteristics of a person.

But, defining, evaluating a person, studying the features of behavior in the social plan, the psychologist also uses knowledge of the content orientation of nature. It is defined in:

• strength-weakness;
• latitude-narrowness;
• static-dynamic;
• integrity-inconsistency;
• integrity-fragmentation.

Such nuances constitute a general, complete description of a certain person.

List of personality traits

Human nature is the most complex cumulative combination of peculiar traits, formed into a unique system . This order includes the most vivid, stable personal qualities, which are revealed in the gradations of human-society relationships:

In addition to character traits included by psychologists in the gradation of relationships (a separate category), manifestations of nature in the moral, temperamental, cognitive and sthenic spheres were distinguished:

sthenic (volitional): categoricalness, perseverance, obstinacy, stubbornness, purposefulness, timidity, courage, independence.

Many leading psychologists tend to believe that certain personality traits should be divided into two categories:

1. Productive (motivational). Such traits push a person to commit certain acts and actions. This is the goal-feature.
2. Instrumental. Giving personality during any activity individuality and way (manners) of action. These are traits.

Allport gradation of character traits

Allport theory

The famous American psychologist Gordon Allport, an expert and developer of gradations of individual personality traits, divided personality traits into three classes:

Dominant . Such features most clearly reveal the behavioral form: actions, activities of a certain person. These include: kindness, selfishness, greed, secrecy, gentleness, modesty, greed.

Plain . They are equally manifested in all the numerous spheres of human life. These are: humanity, honesty, generosity, arrogance, altruism, egocentrism, cordiality, openness.

Secondary . These nuances do not have a particular effect on behavioral responses. These are not dominant behaviors. These include musicality, poetry, diligence, diligence.

A strong relationship is formed between the traits of nature existing in a person. This regularity forms the final character of the individual.

But any existing structure has its own hierarchy. The warehouse of man was no exception. This nuance is traced in Allport's proposed gradation structure, where minor features can be suppressed by dominant ones. But in order to predict the act of a person, it is necessary to focus on the totality of the features of nature .

What is typicality and individuality

In the manifestation of the nature of each personality is always a reflection of the individual and typical. This is a harmonious combination of personal qualities, because the typical serves as the basis for identifying the individual.

What is a typical character . When a person has a certain set of traits that are the same (common) for a particular group of people, such a warehouse is called typical. Like a mirror, it reflects the accepted and habitual conditions for the existence of a particular group.

Also, typical features depend on the warehouse (certain type of nature). They are also a condition for the appearance of a behavioral type of character, in the category of which a person is “recorded”.

Having understood exactly what features are inherent in a given personality, a person can make an average (typical) psychological portrait and assign a certain type of temperament. For example:

Such typical character traits, corresponding to a certain temperament, are observed in each (to one degree or another) representative of the group.

Individual manifestation . Relationships between individuals always have an evaluative characteristic, they are manifested in a rich variety of behavioral reactions. The manifestation of individual traits of an individual is greatly influenced by emerging circumstances, a formed worldview and a certain environment.

This feature is reflected in the brightness of various typical features of the individual. They are not the same in intensity and develop in each individual individually.

Some typical traits are so powerful in a person that they become not just individual, but unique.

In this case typicality develops by definition into individuality. This classification of personality helps to identify the negative characteristics of the individual that prevent them from expressing themselves and achieving a certain position in society.

Working on oneself, analyzing and correcting shortcomings in one's own character, each person creates the life he aspires to.

In order to form an opinion about a person, it is enough just to characterize him, that is, to pick up words that characterize the person. What words, arguments or beliefs would be appropriate for this? For example, the formulation of qualities: he is serious, attentive, responsive, skillful, dexterous. And already to a person a completely different attitude from these words. Words mean a lot. The content of words is important for a person, his true face and his perception of reality. How to characterize a person? So let's take a look:

What characterizes a person?

It is necessary to write out the individual qualities of a person, which undoubtedly characterize him as a person. What is he?

• Creativity: a person is able to think creatively, find a way out in hopeless situations.
• Pedantry: a person is able to follow clear rules and instructions. He carefully adheres to their implementation.
• Neatness: a person is always able to be neat and clean.
• Workaholism: able to work long hours.
• Diligence: a person is able to fulfill all the requirements from above and all instructions.
• Organizer: able to organize the work process and any holiday.
• Skills to develop oral or written communication.
• What grades did you study for?
• Selfishness: a person thinks only about himself and his desires.
• Altruism: a person thinks about others.
• His temperament. The temperament of a person is characterized by his physiology.

Describe the context and external environment

• Complete, incomplete or intelligent family
• Relations with people benevolent or conflicting
• Personality temperament: choleric, phlegmatic, melancholic, sanguine
• Extrovert or introvert
• Compliance with personal goals and public interests in society
• Whether the employee is in the public interest.
• How he compares his goals in social terms.
• how his goals are achieved.
• Is a person expected to move up the career ladder, career growth

Adjectives that characterize a person

What adjectives characterize a person? Let's give examples of adjectives. So:

• Adjectives of masculinity: dexterous, strong, strong, courageous.
• Adjectives of ability: resourceful, attentive, intelligent, quick-witted
• Adjectives of labor discipline: lazy, industrious, active, enterprising
• Personality adjectives: benevolent, decent, considerate, caring, hyperactive, materialistic, and so on.
• Adjectives that characterize character accentuation: hysteroid type, hyperthymic, asthenoneurotic, psychasthenic, schizoid, and so on.

Qualities that characterize a person

What characterizes a person as a person? Such qualities include, for example: business acumen, determination, perseverance in achieving goals, in finding a way out of any conflict situations, natural intelligence and delicacy, intuition, an adequate assessment of the situation.

Qualities that characterize a person should be used not only in resumes, interviews or for special characteristics, to move up the career ladder - words that define personality traits are necessary for all of us. Because we are human and because we have a need for them. What are these words? Words are compliments, words that help to understand the essence of a person, his character, ambitions and temperament. Let's take a look at them. Traits that characterize a person:

Here accentuations of the character of the personality may come up, by which one can understand the dominant character of the personality:

1. Hysteroid or demonstrative type. His features: egocentrism, selfishness, the need for recognition of actions and personal characteristics, a thirst for attention.
2. Hyperthymic type. Its main features: sociability, mobility, independence.
3. Asthenoneurotic type - anxiety, fatigue during communication, irritability
4. Psychosthenic type - indecisiveness, love of introspection, and endless reasoning
5. Schizoid type - isolation, detachment from what is happening around, lack of sociability.
6. Sensitive - timidity, shyness, touchiness, sensitivity, impressionability.
7. Epileptoid or excitable - melancholy-malicious mood. Low speed of thinking, emotional inertness, scrupulousness, conservatism.
8. Emotionally labile - constantly changing mood.
9. Infantile dependent - an eternal child who does not take responsibility for his actions and prefers to delegate them to others.
10. Unstable type - craving for entertainment, pleasure, idleness, lack of will, weakness, cowardice

The point is that all words, traits, qualities, adjectives that characterize a person are conditional. Why? What is it expressed in? In the following: firstly, everything is subjective. Who evaluates that Vasya is weak and Petya is strong? Who are the judges? All opinions, all definitions and views on life are conditional. You can't just think in a certain way. Because for one beloved or one boss, Vasya is the best husband or worker, one that fits his psychotype, and for another boss with a different temperament, the same Vasya is an inappropriate employee, an inept organizer. Because there is no person on earth objective enough to stick a label to one and not to another. Because, no matter how objective and philosophically thinking person, wise and understanding psychologist, he is not able to assess the situation with the measure of objectivity that this person may and needs! And our task is to attract people who shine with us on the same wavelength.

Character is the manifestation of an emotional reaction in a person's behavior in various relationships and specific situations. The character of a certain person and all his features of the manifestation of qualities are a consequence of upbringing and living conditions in a social society.

Of course, individual adjustment and various life circumstances affect a person's psychology, but the formation and development of higher mental functions and genetic characteristics are laid down and formed in the womb, so when a person is born, practically from the first days he shows his individual characteristics. Any person can be characterized and assigned a certain type of personality.

Also, you can pay attention to the manifestation of characteristic typical features of different peoples, i.e. there are general definitions of specific nationalities. For example, the character of the Russian is clearly different from other national mentalities.

Russian temperament :

• “Breadth and generosity of the soul”, which is absent in most peoples.
• Patience, fortitude and endurance.
• Craving for justice and compassion.
• Of the negative: laziness, pessimism, hypocrisy and foul language.

It is easy to identify a Russian person by temperament, foreign nations associate a Russian person as someone who loves to walk "in a big way", they were always surprised by the generosity, steadfastness and selflessness of the Russian people. Only a Russian person has an original sense of humor, which perplexes foreign brethren. Many foreign men believe that a Russian woman is the best companion for life, as she has responsiveness, humanity, loyalty and compassion.

Also a decent barrier for foreigners is the study of the Russian language, it is considered the most difficult because of the excessive emotionality and double meaning of the same words. The qualities in people of the Russian warehouse, their attitude towards other people of the social environment, are more inclined to respect religious traditions. Attitude towards Christianity, observance of religious rites begins with the origins of the formation of the Slavic race.

8 SIGNS THAT YOU ARE LIE! How to recognize a lie?

Individual features in people, revealing their characteristics is an indicator of the true face of a Russian person, what qualities and abilities can manifest themselves in non-standard situations of a social society. The psychology of a Russian person, the flexibility of the mind, extraordinary endurance, selflessness, love for the motherland, the manifestation of compassion more than once convinced opponents of their strength and steadfastness.

Classification of character traits

The psychology of varying degrees of manifestation of the character of each person is individual and is formed throughout life, changes depending on the social environment. There is a certain classification to which a person can be attributed.

List of manifestations in people's behavior and assessment of qualities in social situations .

1. Volitional qualities are features of the properties of a particular person that manifest themselves in non-standard situations (endurance, patience, stubbornness, courage, cowardice, courage, discipline, etc.)
2. Emotional manifestations are the duration of mental processes in a certain person in specific situations (negative, positive, dynamic, neutral, statistical, non-traditional).
3. Intellectual features of an individual person, the quality of a person's thinking (breadth, depth, flexibility, criticality, stupidity, etc.)

List of manifestations of human qualities

Attitude to the environment, divided into four types :

• I am good - everyone is good.
• I am good - everyone is bad.
• I am bad - everyone is good.
• I'm bad - everyone is bad.
• Attitude towards one's personality (self-respect, self-criticism, arrogance, self-esteem, etc. ).
• Attitude towards work (laziness, industriousness, accuracy, tolerance, negligence, punctuality, responsibility, etc.).
• Attitude in groups of social environment (sociability, isolation, truthfulness, deceit, politeness, rudeness, etc.).

Types of human temperament

Temperament - these are the permanent features of the individual behavior of a particular person, which are equally manifested in various activities. There are four types of definitions which are:

1. Sanguine, characterized by increased mobility, working capacity has pronounced mimic emotional manifestations in facial expressions, responsiveness, sociability, balance, optimism, cheerful disposition, fatigue from hard work, carelessness.
2. Choleric - sudden mood swings, irascibility, hysteria, quick evasiveness, impulsiveness, outbursts of anger.
3. Melancholic - anxiety, pessimism, vulnerability, excessive worries for any reason, restraint, self-control, distrust of others.
4. Phlegmatic - coolness, low activity, prudence, gives the impression of a wise person, always brings the matter to the end.

Human temperaments. 4 types of temperament: choleric, sanguine, melancholic, phlegmatic

Manifestations of character traits in men and women

Manifestation of character traits in men

The same character trait in men and women, their attitude to actions is manifested in different emotional reactions, causing completely different feelings.

For example, a woman's resentment manifests itself in a man in the form of angry outbursts.

• Women are characterized by manifestations of excessive emotionality, sensitivity, understanding and compassion, practicality, they are more prone to sudden mood swings. The psychology of men, their attitude to values, is based on restraint and the desire for power and leadership. Each period of the era is characterized by the presence of certain qualities in men and women.

Manifestation of character traits in women

• So, for example, qualities in modern people have insignificant differences, more and more associations of male and female professions are being formed. Today, it is not uncommon to meet the beautiful half of humanity at the wheel, and the male stylist, hairdresser or conductor, which a few decades ago would have surprised them very much.

The main traits of a person's character are the predominant, stable, innate or acquired qualities that constantly manifest themselves in the behavior of an individual person. Having learned what signs correspond to a certain person, you can make a psychological portrait, attitude and opinion about him, as well as assign a type of temperament (choleric, sanguine, melancholic, phlegmatic).

Classify what are the inherent individual qualities in order to determine positive and negative character traits and draw general conclusions. This will help, for example, when applying for a job in choosing a position, and sometimes in choosing a life partner, by determining the criteria that you value.

Negative and positive character traits of a person

The psychology of any person is the continuous formation of a quality of character, depending on what conditions, therefore it is common for him to show negative traits, they can change depending on what conditions, for worse or better.

There are also permanent negative qualities that appear in an individual person, which do not change throughout life.

Negative traits of character can not always be regarded as their negative features and qualities can emphasize the merits :

1. Self-confidence - self-satisfaction, can provoke a craving for efficiency and performance improvement, for the realization of self-satisfaction.
2. Stubbornness, provokes the achievement of goals.
3. Selfishness - ignoring others is bad, but trying to please others is not always beneficial. Sometimes you need to think about yourself in order to be able to help others.
4. Envy, some people can provoke them to desire to achieve a better result than others.

There are such character traits in people as cruelty, deceit, hypocrisy, laziness, stinginess, rudeness, gloom, etc., which will never provoke them to good deeds.

Positive and negative character traits of their qualities are present in every person to a greater or lesser extent. Positive ones can cover up negative character traits of an individual person. For example, people are lazy but good-natured or selfish but neat and hardworking, rude but responsive and generous, and so on.

List of positive qualities and signs :

1. Endurance and patience.
2. Gratitude and morality.
3. Initiative and originality.
4. Cheerfulness and giftedness.
5. Sensitivity and optimism, etc.

The main character traits of women

List of dominant qualities and their distinguishing features :

The main character traits of men

List of predominant qualities and their properties:

4 main personality types. How to determine and recognize the character of a person?

No other language has such a rich verbal flavor as Russian: from high literary to jargon, from artistic to colloquial. It is known from the school bench that the term "adjective" means nothing more than a sign of an object, depending on its shape, condition, character, color, size and belonging. And it is this part of speech that has a degree of comparison, it can be qualitative, relative and possessive. Many people are interested in finding out exactly unusual adjectives that can originally and clearly characterize a person both from a positive and a negative side.

A spoonful of honey for a beloved girl

Avarice for beautiful words significantly repels the fair sex from her beloved. A woman is sure that if a man is not able to appreciate her external data and character, then he does not love much. Unusual adjectives that characterize a person, in this case a girl, will help to enrich the vocabulary and please the beloved. If it’s hard to put all these epithets in your head, you can use a pen and a notebook. So let's get started:

• Intoxicating, intoxicating, stupefying, magnetic, hypnotic - capable of turning one's head and making one lose one's mind for a while stronger than any alcoholic drink, it is difficult to resist the gaze of such a beauty.
• Blooming, fragrant, elegant, chic, dazzling, irresistible, stunning, awesome - when her bewitching beauty and aroma do not leave a man indifferent even for a second.
• Indispensable, necessary - and no others are needed.
• Flammable, volcanic, scalding, explosive. Beware! This gentle-looking creature will still set pepper.
• Incomprehensible - when it is difficult to unravel and understand the whole essence of an attractive person.
• Hospitable - this is a good adjective suitable for a hospitable wife whose table is always bursting with delicious dishes prepared by her hands, and she does all this from a pure heart.
• Sensational - in other words, impressive, eye-catching and shocking to the public. The fashionable word "shocking" can also be attributed here.
• Extraordinary, amazing, unique, inimitable, extraordinary - different from others, distinguished by its exclusivity.
• Authentic - this epithet will especially surprise your beloved, it means "real", "genuine".
• Selfless - ready to make sacrifices, in this case for the sake of love.
• Infernal (in youth slang "hellish"), deadly - a particularly dangerous type of women.
• Petite, fragile, graceful - these complimentary adjectives will be appreciated by girls for whom the parameters of their figure are of particular importance.
• Sunny, radiant, festive - this bright person cannot imagine her existence without smiles, positive mood and positive emotions that infect others.
• Seductive, sexy, sexy - such passionate adjectives emphasize the tempting intimate qualities of the beloved.
• Playful, incendiary, mobile - like champagne, playful, energetic fidget, for which it is terribly boring to sit in one place.
• Mobile - always and everywhere in time, easy-going, fast.
• Rebellious is a rebel by nature.
• Marmalade, chocolate, caramel, honey, strawberry - these delicious and sweet epithets are especially loved by men to their ladies of the heart.
• Creative, talented, brilliant - the emphasis is not only on external data, but also on the ability to think creatively.
• Cosmic, fantastic, fabulous, magical - above all earthly, the ideal of all life.
• Obstinate, recalcitrant, impregnable, snowy - these examples of adjectives will be appreciated by a woman who knows her own worth.
• Psychic, mystical, witchcraft, piercing, supernatural - this is how you can characterize a penetrating woman who is able to look into the most secluded corners of the soul with just a glance, has magical appeal and unusually subtle intuition, she cannot be circled around her finger.

So adjectives can be listed ad infinitum. If fantasy works very well, then original epithets will come up on the go. And also these words will perfectly settle down in congratulatory lines or are suitable for a fiery SMS message.

Praise for beloved men

Why should all the laurels go to women? Not fair. A kind word is also pleasant for a cat, as the proverb says. Representatives of the stronger sex also have the right to frequent compliments heard from their soulmate, for example:

• Venerable, authoritative, star, super popular - is popular with many women, but only one is given his attention.
• Phenomenal, ingenious, inventive, unique, exceptional - a man with a high level of intelligence, not devoid of imagination and creativity. This person does not represent his existence among everything boring and gray, he definitely needs to stand out.
• Laid-back - the very spontaneous boy whose behavior sometimes resembles a child, and this does not spoil, but only decorates the character of a loved one.
• Artful - a jack of all trades not only in business, but also in the ability to love, deliver extraordinary pleasure in bed.
• Unsurpassed, irresistible, divine - no one can compare with him, you will not find such gold with fire during the day.
• Fashionable, stylish, spectacular, entrancing, imposing, brilliant - a person with good taste, dressed to the nines, knows how to present himself in society, knows a lot about fashion and does not mind boasting about it.
• Charismatic - a charming man who is difficult to pass by.
• Athletic, athletic, muscular - self-care macho who will be proud not of a beer belly, but of cubes on his torso.
• Avant-garde, fantastic, creative, modern - a generator of endless original ideas that turns them into reality.
• Incorruptible - an honest person who is hard to lure into a net with material means.
• Outlandish - a rare specimen in its nature.
• Mind-blowing, paradoxical, unpredictable, enchanting - a surprise man.
• Steely, inaccessible, self-sufficient, independent - a man famous for his strong freedom-loving character, whose heart and affection are not so easy to win.
• Ebullient, stormy, seething, fiery, volcanic, sultry - his body and flow of feelings literally melt, it becomes hot in bed from such a man.
• Regal, majestic, knightly - a courageous person with noble manners, a real lion.
• Deafening - caused the most violent and hot feelings.

Unusual adjectives are able to turn everyday dullness into a riot of bright dazzling colors, give a kaleidoscope of positive emotions and give a person an incentive for further actions.

Warm words to a friend

When writing a laudatory poem for the birthday of a dear and invaluable friend, a selection of epithets that have not been worn to holes will come to the rescue. They can be used not only on a solemn occasion, but also in everyday moments.

• Eccentric - constantly surprising,
• Valiant - not afraid of anything in this life.
• Impartial - such an unusual adjective can be called an open, honest person with objective thinking.
• Unshakable - a steadfast person with a huge reserve of endurance.
• Cheerful - an optimist who looks at life from a positive point of view.
• Many-sided - versatile personality.
• Irreplaceable - unique, without which it is difficult to imagine existence.
• True, indisputable, proven - such a friend will never let you down, will not set you up or betray you.

Examples of adjectives are inexhaustible, it is enough to turn on the imagination at full capacity.

For a faithful girlfriend

Truly reliable girlfriends who do not covet other people's happiness and material wealth can be counted on the fingers, but they exist. And they deserve sincere, warm speeches in their address, justifying their strong, unyielding character. So let's look at some:

• Major - an incorrigible optimist, the soul of the company, who knows how to cheer up in a matter of seconds.
• Irresistible, super-devoted - a true keeper of a secret, a truly faithful friend.
• Revered - an honest, open personality.
• Indestructible - such a good adjective is suitable for a reliable, fighting girlfriend.
• A savvy - an experienced woman, ready to give practical advice.
• Filigree - having many talents and skills.
• Conquering - one of the most unusual adjectives, meaning "temperamental", "energetic", endowed with excitement, ready to get involved in an adventure.
• Treating - always glad to come guests.
• Courage - endowed with the lion's share of enthusiasm, mischief and energy.

Now you don't have to rack your brains over what adjectives are for the exclusive description of a person close in spirit.

Bright epithets for mother

No one deserves so many heartfelt, truly good and warm words as the dearest person on earth - mother. Her heart and soul will literally blossom from the sincere epithets uttered in her address. Adjectives can be used both during a conversation and in writing a spiritual song, poem or wish. Sweet, kind, gentle, beautiful, good - ordinary words, often found. It is interesting to find out what adjectives are, which are far from being heard by everyone. So let's look at them:

Unusual adjectives will help you expand your horizons, find a unique and clear description, and win your loved ones to the core.

Original words for dad

A father, like a mother, is the closest and dearest person on earth. It is he who gives lessons on how to survive in crisis situations, directs you on the right path, teaches you how to achieve your goals, in spite of any combination of circumstances. Unusual adjectives that give a positive assessment of the father's character also take place, consider some:

• Superheroic - courageous, strong, like a knight who knows no fear.
• Highly moral, well-born - a person with a noble character.
• Penetrating - going ahead to the target.
• Brave - endowed with strength and courage.
• Magnetic - eye-catching, endowed with charisma that does not exude.
• Elite, luxury, first class - in other words, the best.
• Cardinal - quickly, sharply and categorically making a decision.
• Amazing, incredible, stunning - an excellent, special person, not like everyone else.

Saying a toast, coming up with a congratulatory speech for the father using adjectives that characterize his personality is now easier than ever.

A little about colleagues

It is important to prove yourself not only in the circle of relatives and friends, but also among the working team, where not everyone can be pleased. Moments come when you need to objectively evaluate not only your efforts, but also the skills of a business partner. The easiest way to do this is in a congratulatory form by writing poems in a postcard using unusual adjectives that characterize a person, for example:

• Competitive - an individual who is able to withstand any, even the most dangerous rivalry.
• Progressive - an advanced person who makes a significant labor contribution.
• Unperturbed - a calm, stable partner who is difficult to break.
• Businesslike - an enterprising, intelligent person with a serious, responsible approach to work.
• Enlightened - well-read, erudite, thoughtful.
• Experimental - with a lot of experience.
• Efficient, constructive - an adequate person who is able to think logically and make the right decisions.
• Innovative - a creatively gifted person.
• Jeweler - a very neat and diligent worker.

The employee will definitely take note of the good words he hears about himself and will continue to justify them, so as not to fall into the dirt later on.

Good word to the teacher

In autumn all teachers celebrate their professional holiday. The best gift for them will not be a cake or flowers, but respect, discipline, diligent efforts of students in mental work and a bouquet of warm congratulations with unusual adjectives that characterize a person. This is:

• Respectable - worthy of respect.
• Favorite - beloved by many.
• Chinny - a strict person who has an understanding of the limits of decency.
• Right - standing up for justice, objectively assessing the situation and people's actions.
• Virtuoso - a seasoned expert in his field.
• Status, aesthetic - with impeccable taste, well-groomed.
• Modern - advanced, keeping up with the times.
• Entertaining - interesting to listen to, you won't be able to sleep during the lessons.
• Bravura - always in a good mood.

A teacher will express great surprise when such rare and pleasant adjectives are addressed - compliments from a student who is not too lazy to write them down for himself.

Stimulating epithets for son

Every loving parent always sets his child as an example to others, is proud of his talents and achievements. Often the words of praise sound in an ordinary form, but what if you give your adored son a surprise in the form of a beautiful wish filled with unusual adjectives? Such as enviable, seductive, gifted, innovative, intrepid. As well as rocket, jet, egotistical, complacent, sharp-eyed, whimsical, original.

Praises for daughter

Consider some of them: marvelous, meek, grasping, mischievous, the most excellent. And also: brainy, fashionable, nimble, amazing.

Non-standard assessments of dishes

When various dishes are served at a party, and they turn out to be very tasty, I want to say an original unusual adjective, not limited to hackneyed ones: cool, cool, awesome, super-duper. Consider them, they are delicious - very appetizing, I want to eat them. And also: heavenly, masterpiece, test, unsurpassed, excellent, signature, phenomenal.

Extraordinary assessment of abilities

A selection of adjectives that characterize a person as a gifted person. For example: dizzying, super-genius, mega-talented, non-standard. And also: extraordinary, ballsy, skillful, expressive, significant.

Unique comments on photos in social networks

In the vastness of popular social networks, under the photos of users, comments of acquaintances and strangers often flicker. To stand out and write clear, sincere words, you can turn on your imagination and choose the right unusual adjective, such as whirlwind, steering, charming, captivating, delightful, expressive, crisp, flying.

Youth epithets

For example: nishtyakovsky, awesome, trump, opupenny, ace, high, megovsky, zashibensky, fucking, cool, haifa.

After reading the article, you will certainly come up with the idea of ​​what adjectives you can choose for another occasion. This article is useful for expanding horizons and enriching vocabulary.

Adjectives for the word child. Adjectives characterizing a person as a person

Hello! Very often, when we are asked to describe ourselves or another person in English, we limit ourselves to a verbal depiction of appearance. Meanwhile, a person is a versatile person, having his own character traits and other characterizing features. Without using these words, you will not be able to tell anything about a person as a person. Describing a person in English

In the vast majority of cases, in order to talk about a person, we use descriptive adjectives. In this article, I tried to collect the most popular adjectives that can describe a man or a girl as an individual. For this purpose, you can use words that are part of the following categories:

1. Character traits:

• Personality traits
• Mental abilities
• Volitional qualities
• Attitude towards other people, property, work

Let's analyze all these categories separately.
Appearance Dictionary in English Adjectives describing a person in English

Appearance adjectives

Speaking of appearance, we describe height, age, voice, clothes. For example, height can be tall ( tall ), low ( short ) or medium ( medium) , and age is elderly or old ( old ), middle-aged ( middle-aged ) and young ( young ). Speaking about the voice, you can indicate that it is hoarse (cracked ), voiced ( crisp ) or melodic ( tuneful ).

A smile can be charming ( engaging ), charming ( charming ) and sincere ( sincere ) or vice versa, cunning ( cunning ), simulated ( forced ) and insincere ( artificial ). You also need to express your own opinion about how a person looks, using these adjectives:

• winsome - attractive
• agreeable - pleasant
• stylish - fashionable
• dapper - neat (only about men),
• lovely-looking
• awkward - clumsy
• untidy-looking

Adjectives about character traits

Description of a person in English implies a story about character traits, habits and preferences. Sides of character can be both positive (intelligent, optimistic, extroverted) and negative (stupid, pessimistic, introverted). And sometimes the same feature, depending on intonation and context, can be both positive and negative (determined, thrifty, obstinate).

When characterizing an individual, do not forget to specify why you call him that. For example, saying that a girl is hardworking, explain why you think so:

Any is very hard-working. It can work all day without any break at all. I really admire the way it studies and works. (Annie is very hardworking. She can work all day without a break. I really admire the way she studies and works).

Table of characterizing adjectives

The criteria that make up the character of a person are also varied. For ease of memorization and pronunciation, I put them in a compact table with translation and transcription. So it will be easier for you to navigate the criteria and remember the characterizing adjectives.

Each person is a unique and special being, therefore each has its own characteristics. The whole world will not find two similar people. Even if we talk about twins, it’s all the same, their character traits are different, although there is an external similarity. All people differ from each other in interests and inclinations, abilities and talents, in temperament and, of course, in appearance. The Russian language is very rich and varied, it makes it possible to describe the qualities of a person very accurately and correctly. We love to be characterized in a positive way. This happens with the help of an adjective - a part of speech that displays a property or characteristic of an object, as well as its possible belonging to someone or something. Adjectives that characterize a person describe in detail and accurately the personality of each.

The word as a means of information exchange

Every person's real life begins with a word. It is a good medium for information exchange. When for the first time the baby says something similar to a word, parents rejoice endlessly. After all, this means that a new member of society has appeared, who is waiting for an interesting, rich life. With the help of words, people can communicate with each other. Also, words play a big role in the description. For example, adjectives that characterize a person help to learn in detail about the qualities of a person, the properties of his character and behavior. Also, the word is a means to achieve goals, because if a person knows how to speak well, he will comprehend the mind of others. Thanks to this means of information exchange, you can have the closest and most reverent relationship, feel whether an evil or kind person is nearby. You can understand the essence of the interlocutor, find out what is in his heart, with the help of words.

What is an adjective and what function does it serve?

The most pleasant and picturesque part of speech is the adjective, because it can be used to describe your feelings, attitude towards a person, the personality of others and compliments. Russian parts of speech (adjective, noun, verb and others) help to display the environment with the help of a word, while even with your eyes closed you can understand what is being said and orient yourself in space. Adjectives add to the main thoughts in a sentence of precision, concreteness and figurativeness. This part of speech denotes a sign of an object. Such words most often appear in a sentence as a definition or nominal part of the predicate. If we turn to an adjective, then the author describes the appearance of a person, as well as his psychological portrait, for example, his habits, way of life, and so on. Adjectives that characterize a person add accuracy, consistency and brightness to the description of his personality. The main function of an adjective is to designate a feature. Adjectives can be qualitative, relative and possessive. The question of how to describe a person can only be solved with the help of adjectives.

How would you describe a person in general?

Adjectives that characterize a person will help to describe a person in general. For a general description of a person, you need to be able to say about his facial features, figure, posture, clothes, the first impression of him, individual characteristics and character traits. You can make a general description even after meeting. For example, a beautiful person will quickly leave behind a pleasant image in memory, so it will be easier to describe it. Even to describe the character of a person, it will be enough just to look at him, and also to learn about the environment in which he grew up. If a person has work related to mental operations, then it leaves an imprint on the muscles of the face involved in this activity. Emotions that prevail, as well as intellectual activity, leave a mark on a person's face every year, month and day. Therefore, the description of the appearance and character of a person are closely interconnected.

Adjectives that describe a person's face

The face plays a very important role in a person's life. After all, it is the first thing people notice. Naturally, a beautiful person should be like that inside and not boast about his appearance. A beautiful inner personality will leave an indelible impression on those who have ever had contact with her.

Looking at the face, you can immediately determine whether a person is cheerful or not, what his mood is, and what kind of life he lived. A face is like the cover of a book.

Describing a person's face, you can pay attention to its shape, color, location of the eyes and eyebrows, and so on. Everyone knows that the shape of the face can be round, oval, square, triangular, diamond-shaped, trapezoid and elongated. By color, the face can be swarthy, white, pink, tanned, red, freckled, and so on. They also distinguish the type of face: European, Mongolian and Caucasian.

Describing a person's figure using adjectives

Adjectives that characterize a person can also help in describing a person's figure. The formation of a person's figure does not depend on his gender, but on the ratio of growth, skeletal structure and deposition of subcutaneous fat.

If we talk about the height of a person, then it can be short, medium, tall and very tall. But the physique can be thin, average, full, obese, plump, plump, stocky, round-shouldered, hunched, athletic, slender, thin and skinny. Also, a person can be broad-shouldered, broad-shouldered and narrow-shouldered, and sloping shoulders are also possible. For example, a fat person can even be narrow-shouldered.

What adjectives can describe human limbs?

Feet and hands have always played a crucial role in human life. Everyone lives and does not think about the fact that we have them. But if some tragedy happens, and a person is left without them, he begins to appreciate what he has lost.

A fat person may have plump limbs. Slender - thin. Legs, for example, can be long or short, slender or low. But if we talk about the shape of the hand, then you can learn something interesting for yourself. For example, a hand can be elemental, square, spatulate, philosophical, artistic, idealistic, and mixed. Thin fingers on the hands of an adult indicate the activity that he performs. Very often they are violinists or surgeons.

Adjectives describing a person's intelligence and ability

Intelligence and ability is what distinguishes a person from an animal. The level of intelligence can always be developed, and each person can become the best. To do this, you need to work on yourself. An evil person, jealous of others, can never become smarter and improve. It stays where it is at the moment. According to intellectual development, a person can be smart, stupid and moderately developed.

But everyone has their own abilities. It is important to note that from childhood you need to try to detect them and direct them in the right direction. After all, if this is not done, a person may regret a pipe dream all his life. Abilities can be associated with activity, knowledge, giftedness, genius.

What words can express an opinion about human communication?

Communication is one of the processes of interaction between people. In the process of communication, relationships are formed between people. This process involves the exchange of thoughts, feelings and experiences. Sociability is determined by activity in communication, such a person is most often self-confident and will always be in the spotlight.

A kind person can be sociable very easily. He will always find something to talk about with others and how to keep the conversation going. Most often, such people easily make contact and make new friends. But an evil person is mostly closed, closed and intractable.

Description of the main qualities of a person

Each of us has special qualities and character traits. After all, all people are unique, and there are no completely identical personalities. Most often, the inherent qualities in people are influenced by family upbringing, morality and public morality.

Speaking about the qualities of people, it should be noted that we are all different. But there are qualities that are inherent in many. Among the main qualities of a person, one can single out a sense of ownership, ambition, egocentrism, purposefulness, generosity, the instinct of creation and the instinct of destruction.

If we talk about purposefulness, then a cheerful person will always have this quality. It is very valuable for all people without exception. The one who does not aspire to anything, swims with the flow of life, as a result, is left with nothing. For example, such a quality as generosity is considered one of the best. If a person possesses it, then he will be happy and live in harmony.

What adjectives can express emotions?

Emotions are what accompanies people every day. This special kind of mental processes or states of a person is manifested in the experience of significant situations, phenomena and events throughout life.

Enumeration of human emotions can be confusing, as the list of such will be long. Among the main and positive ones, one can single out a joyful, funny, reliable, grateful, caring, gentle, submissive, aspiring, trembling, satisfied and energetic person.

Describing the emotionality of people, one can also single out those emotions that prevent a person and those around him from living. This is a touchy, whiny, indignant, arrogant, proud, envious, crafty, impatient, eternally suffering and fearful person.

Adjectives to help describe the first impression of a person

The first impression is an emotional and physical attitude to the image of a person whom we saw for the first time in our lives. It plays an important role both for those whom we see, and for us, because a first impression can also form about us.

People with bright appearance are most often remembered. It can be a beautiful person and not very, but who has shown himself in something else. We get impressions from a person's behavior, his first words, appearance, clothes, manifestations of taste and intellect. To describe the first impression of a person, such adjectives can come to the rescue: handsome, scary, hunchbacked, tall, short, smart, rich, quick-witted, cheerful, sad, and many others.

When a new personality is born, it receives a unique character as a gift. Human nature can consist of traits inherited from parents, or it can manifest itself in a completely different, unexpected quality.

Nature not only determines behavioral responses, it specifically affects the manner of communication, attitude towards others and one's own person, towards work. Character traits of a person create a certain worldview in a person.

Behavioral reactions of a person depend on character

These two definitions create confusion, because both of them are involved in the formation of personality and behavioral responses. In fact, character and temperament are heterogeneous:

1. Character is formed from a list of certain acquired qualities of a person's mental make-up.
2. Temperament is a biological quality. Psychologists distinguish four types of it: choleric, melancholic, sanguine and phlegmatic.

Having the same temperament, individuals can have completely different characters. But temperament has an important influence on the development of nature - smoothing or sharpening it. Also, human nature directly affects temperament.

What is character

Psychologists, speaking of character, mean a certain combination of traits of an individual, persistent in their expression . These traits have the maximum impact on the behavioral line of the personality in diverse relationships:

• among people;
• in the work team;
• to self;
• to the surrounding reality;
• to physical and mental labor.

The word "character" is of Greek origin, it means "to mint". This definition was introduced into use by the naturalist of Ancient Greece, the philosopher Theophrastus. Such a word really, very accurately defines the nature of the individual.

Theophrastus was the first to use the term "character"

The character seems to be drawn as a unique drawing, it gives rise to a unique seal that a person wears in a single copy.

To put it simply, character is an aggregate, an association of stable individual mental characteristics.

How to understand nature

To understand what kind of nature an individual has, one must analyze all his actions. It is behavioral reactions that determine examples of character and characterize the personality.

But such judgment is more often subjective. Far from always a person reacts as intuition tells him. Actions are influenced by upbringing, life experience, customs of the environment where the person lives.

But it is possible to understand what kind of disposition a person has. Observing and analyzing the actions of a certain person for a long time, one can identify individual, especially stable features. If a person in completely different situations behaves in the same way, showing similar reactions, makes the same decision - this indicates the presence of a certain nature in him. .

Knowing what character traits are manifested and dominated by a person, it is possible to predict how she will manifest herself in a given situation.

Character and traits

A character trait is an important part of a personality, it is a stable quality that determines the interaction of a person and the surrounding reality. This is a defining method of resolving emerging situations, so psychologists consider a trait of nature as a predictable personal behavior.

Variety of characters

A person acquires features of character in the course of his entire life span; individual traits of nature cannot be attributed to innate and characterological. In order to analyze and assess the personality, the psychologist not only determines the totality of individual characteristics, but also highlights their distinctive features.

It is character traits that are defined as leading in the study and compilation of the psychological characteristics of a person.

But, defining, evaluating a person, studying the features of behavior in the social plan, the psychologist also uses knowledge of the content orientation of nature. It is defined in:

• strength-weakness;
• latitude-narrowness;
• static-dynamic;
• integrity-inconsistency;
• integrity-fragmentation.

Such nuances constitute a general, complete description of a certain person.

List of personality traits

Human nature is the most complex cumulative combination of peculiar traits, formed into a unique system . This order includes the most vivid, stable personal qualities, which are revealed in the gradations of human-society relationships:

In addition to character traits included by psychologists in the gradation of relationships (a separate category), manifestations of nature in the moral, temperamental, cognitive and sthenic spheres were distinguished:

sthenic (volitional): categoricalness, perseverance, obstinacy, stubbornness, purposefulness, timidity, courage, independence.

Many leading psychologists tend to believe that certain personality traits should be divided into two categories:

1. Productive (motivational). Such traits push a person to commit certain acts and actions. This is the goal-feature.
2. Instrumental. Giving personality during any activity individuality and way (manners) of action. These are traits.

Allport gradation of character traits

Allport theory

The famous American psychologist Gordon Allport, an expert and developer of gradations of individual personality traits, divided personality traits into three classes:

Dominant . Such features most clearly reveal the behavioral form: actions, activities of a certain person. These include: kindness, selfishness, greed, secrecy, gentleness, modesty, greed.

Plain . They are equally manifested in all the numerous spheres of human life. These are: humanity, honesty, generosity, arrogance, altruism, egocentrism, cordiality, openness.

Secondary . These nuances do not have a particular effect on behavioral responses. These are not dominant behaviors. These include musicality, poetry, diligence, diligence.

A strong relationship is formed between the traits of nature existing in a person. This regularity forms the final character of the individual.

But any existing structure has its own hierarchy. The warehouse of man was no exception. This nuance is traced in Allport's proposed gradation structure, where minor features can be suppressed by dominant ones. But in order to predict the act of a person, it is necessary to focus on the totality of the features of nature .

What is typicality and individuality

In the manifestation of the nature of each personality is always a reflection of the individual and typical. This is a harmonious combination of personal qualities, because the typical serves as the basis for identifying the individual.

What is a typical character . When a person has a certain set of traits that are the same (common) for a particular group of people, such a warehouse is called typical. Like a mirror, it reflects the accepted and habitual conditions for the existence of a particular group.

Also, typical features depend on the warehouse (certain type of nature). They are also a condition for the appearance of a behavioral type of character, in the category of which a person is “recorded”.

Having understood exactly what features are inherent in a given personality, a person can make an average (typical) psychological portrait and assign a certain type of temperament. For example:

Such typical character traits, corresponding to a certain temperament, are observed in each (to one degree or another) representative of the group.

Individual manifestation . Relationships between individuals always have an evaluative characteristic, they are manifested in a rich variety of behavioral reactions. The manifestation of individual traits of an individual is greatly influenced by emerging circumstances, a formed worldview and a certain environment.

This feature is reflected in the brightness of various typical features of the individual. They are not the same in intensity and develop in each individual individually.

Some typical traits are so powerful in a person that they become not just individual, but unique.

In this case typicality develops by definition into individuality. This classification of personality helps to identify the negative characteristics of the individual that prevent them from expressing themselves and achieving a certain position in society.

Working on oneself, analyzing and correcting shortcomings in one's own character, each person creates the life he aspires to.

As Victor Hugo used to say, a person has as many as three characters: one attributes the environment to him, the other he attributes to himself, and the third is real, objective.

There are more than five hundred character traits of a person, and not all of them are unambiguously positive or negative, a lot depends on the context .

Therefore, any person who has collected certain qualities in individual proportions is unique.

A person's character is a specific combination of personal, ordered psychological traits, characteristics, and nuances that is unique to him. It is formed, meanwhile, for a lifetime and manifests itself during labor and social interaction.

Soberly assessing and describing the character of the chosen person is not an easy task. After all, not all of its properties are shown to the environment: some features (good and bad) remain in the shadows. Yes, and to ourselves we seem somewhat different than seen in the mirror.

Is it possible? Yes, there is a version that this is possible. Through long efforts and training, you are able to appropriate the qualities you love, becoming a little better.

A person's character is manifested in actions, in social behavior. It is visible in the attitude of the individual to work, to things, to other people and in her self-esteem. .

In addition, the qualities of character are divided into groups - "volitional", "emotional", "intellectual" and "social".

We are not born with specific traits, but acquire them in the process of upbringing, education, exploration of the environment, and so on. Of course, the genotype also influences the formation of character: the apple often falls very close to the apple tree.

At its core, character is close to temperament, but they are not the same thing.

In order to assess oneself and one's role in society relatively soberly, psychologists advise writing down one's positive, neutral and negative traits on a piece of paper and analyzing them.

Try to do this and you will find examples of character traits below.

Positive character traits (list)

Negative character traits (list)

At the same time, some qualities are difficult to classify as good or bad, and they cannot be called neutral. So, any mother wants her daughter to be shy, silent and bashful, but is this good for the girl?

Again, a dreamy person can be cute, but completely unlucky because of the fact that he is always in the clouds. An assertive individual looks stubborn for some, unbearable and stubborn for others.

Is it bad to be gambling and carefree? How far has cunning gone from wisdom and resourcefulness? Ambitiousness, ambition, purposefulness lead to success or to loneliness? It will probably depend on the situation and context.

And how you will be, you decide for yourself!

Write a list of the qualities of a person that you think are very suitable for him as a person.

We offer you an example of such a list (with a decoding of each quality). We hope it helps you a little:

1. Workaholism. A person is able to work for a long time and not complain of terrible fatigue.
2. Altruism. A person always thinks about other people, forgets about his own problems, troubles and worries.
3. Accuracy. A person tries to take care of his appearance, clothes, things.
4. Creativity. A person thinks outside the box, is able to find a way out of any situation.
5. Pedantry. A person acts strictly according to the points of any instruction, not deviating from the information presented by a single step.

Adjectives characterizing a person

Sincere, responsible, reliable, inventive, eccentric, talented, selfless, fair, sociable, responsive, stress-resistant, strong, attentive, smart, strong.

Accentuation of a person's character with a description of each type

It is possible to characterize a person taking into account character accentuations. We will tell you a little about them.

Stuck type

Differs in a clear "stuck" on thoughts, experiences. People are not able to forget past grievances, betrayals, quarrels. In conflict, they take a leading and active position. Arguing with such people is almost always useless and pointless. They will stand their ground and are unlikely to admit they are wrong. "Stuck" people are adamant fighters for real justice.

Negative qualities and aspects of this type: resentment (seriously and over trifles), vindictiveness, rudeness, straightforwardness, jealousy, arrogance, harshness, rejection of any other person's opinion.

Conformal type

People of this type are characterized by hyper-sociality, turning into talkativeness. Often they do not have their own opinion, they do not strive to somehow stand out from the crowd. "Conformal" people are very fond of various entertainments, they do not deny their interest in gambling.

Negative qualities and aspects of this type: a long process of adaptation to anything, insincerity, pretense, duplicity, misperception of objective reality.

Alarm type

People develop feelings of inferiority. They constantly think that they are acting incorrectly, making mistakes. They do not know how to be themselves, as they try to be the best in everything. They cannot be trusted with the position of leader, since nothing good will come of it.

Negative qualities and aspects of this type: timidity, shyness, isolation, shyness, "bust" with a sense of duty and responsibility, a high degree of sociability only with close people.

Dysthymic type

"Dysthymic" people attract others with their serious approach to any problems and deeds, conscientiousness and good-heartedness. They are extremely negative about all changes. It is easier for them to live the way they are used to.

Negative qualities and aspects of this type: pessimism, decadent mood, solid slow thinking, love of loneliness, desire to work alone (not in a team).

Cycloid type

The main difference between "cycloid" people is a high degree of efficiency. They dress rather strangely (like for picnics, for outdoor recreation). They try to be as interesting as possible for the interlocutors. Charming.

Negative qualities and aspects of this type: instability, inconstancy, excessive gullibility, obsession, laziness, straightforwardness (sometimes), covetousness, excessive gesticulation, inattention.

Exalted type

Emotions are reflected in constant (frequent) falling in love. In people of this type, mood changes so quickly that they do not have time to keep track of it. "Exaltiras" are strongly attached to their friends and therefore try not to scandal with them. They believe in eternal friendship, but often get burned.

Negative qualities and aspects of this type: alarmism, susceptibility to despair, tendency to neurotic depressions.

You can characterize a person with the help of knowledge of temperamental features

Characteristics of temperament types

Choleric

Always on the move. There is no gloom and pessimism in it. Choleric is an explosive leader. He always argues to the last, defending his own point of view. His distinguishing features and hobbies are hyper-communicative skills, mobility, perseverance, sexuality, craving for extreme sports and experiments, courage, willingness to take risks.

Sanguine

Quick learner, resourceful, fair, reasonable and talented. He is accustomed to discipline, cleanliness and order. Doesn't like cheating. Sanguine is difficult to piss off, but it is possible. For example, routine work is capable of this, since sanguine people do not tolerate continuous monotony. As soon as they get tired of doing this or that work task, they immediately begin to send out resumes to change the type of usual activity.

Melancholic

He is always betrayed by a “frozen” facial expression, timid speech, excessive vulnerability and resentment, shyness, gloom, puzzlement and depression. The melancholic is very sensitive to criticism and praise.

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