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Compound Words - our list contains over 500 words

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What are Compound Words?

Compound words are made by joining two or more words; the combination creates a new word. They can be formed using two nouns, e.g. basketball, two non-nouns, e.g. blowup, or a noun and non-noun, e.g. sunrise. It is important to note that the words do not always keep their original meaning, e.g. breakfast. Our list of compound words contains 500 words.

There are three types of compound words:

  • Closed compound words, e.g., football, peanut,
  • Open compound words, e.g., cell phone, high school, and
  • Hyphenated compound words, e.g., in-depth, runner-up.

List of Compound Words

To determine if a compound word is one word, two words or hyphenated, use a dictionary to look up the word or our lists below. The list below excludes both fractions and compound numbers from 21 to 91. These words are hyphenated, e.g., two-thirds, one-half, thirty-nine and ninety-one.

able-bodiedgirlfriendsandpaper
A-framegoldfishscarecrow
afternoongrandchildrenscatterbrain
afterthoughtgrandfatherschool day
airbornegrandmotherschool year
airlinegrandparentscrewdriver
airmailgrapefruitseacoast
airplanegrass rootsseafood
airportgrasshopperseagull
airtightgridlockseaport
anchorpersongroundwatersearch engine
anothergrownupseashell
anybodyhaircutseaside
anyonehamburgerseaweed
anyplacehandcuffseesaw
anythinghandlebarself-concept
anytimehandshakeself-service
anywayhanky-pankyshipwreck
anywherehaystackshoelace
applesauceheadacheshortstop
audiotapeheadlightshowdown
awestruckheadquartersshowoff
backacheheadsetshowroom
backboardheart attackshrink-wrap
backboneheartwarmingsidewalk
backbreakingheat lighteningsilverware
backfireheath caresingle-minded
backgroundhelp desksister-in-law
backlashherringboneskateboard
backpackherselfskyscraper
backuphigh schoolsleeping bag
backyardhigh-techsnowball -
ballparkhighwaysnowfall
ballroomhilltopsnowflake
barefoothimselfsnowman
baseballhockey pucksnowplow
basketballho-humsnowshoe
bathroomhome pagesnowstorm
bathtubhomemadesoftball
bedrockhomeownersomebody
bedroomhomesicksomeday
bedspreadhomeworksomehow
beforehandhot dogsomeone
benchmarkhoweversomeplace
birdhousehush-hushsomething
birthdayice creamSometimes
blackbirdin-depthsomewhat
blackboardindoorsomewhere
blowupinfieldspacewalk
blueberryin-lawsports drink
blueprintinsidespotlight
bookstoreinto spreadsheet
bottled wateritselfspringtime
boyfriendjellyfishsquare root
brainstormkey palstarfish
breakdownkeyboardstatewide
breakfastkickoffstepbrother
breathtakingknow-howstepfather
briefcaseknow-it-allstepmother
broadcastknuckleheadstepsister
brother-in-lawladybugstoryteller
builduplandlordstraightforward
bulldogleapfrogstrawberry
burnoutleftoverstrong-arm
butterflylife spansugarcoat
buttermilklifeboatsuitcase
byproductlifeguardsummertime
campfirelife-sizesundown
cannotlifestylesunflower
car poollightheadedsunlight
caregiverlighthousesunrise
carpoollightweightsunset
carryoverlipsticksunshine
cash flowlongshoremansunstroke
catcher’s mittloudspeakersuntan
cell phonemakeup superhighway
chalkboardmarketplacesweatshirt
chat roommaybesweetheart
check-inmeantimetablecloth
checkoutmeanwhileteammate
child carememory sticktennis court
Christmas treemerry-go-roundtextbook
churchgoerminiskirtThanksgiving
citywidemoonlighttheme park
civil rightsmother-in-lawthemselves
classmatemotorcyclethirty-nine
clean-cutmyselfthree-dimensional
cleanupnationwidethunderstorm
clipboardnetworktime line
close-upneverthelesstime savor
cockpitnew worldtimetable
colorblindnewscasttip-off
comic stripnewspapertiptoe
common sensenightgowntoday
cookbooknitty-grittytoenail
co-opnobodytogether
cooperativenotebooktoothbrush
copperheadnot-for-profittopsy-turvy
copyrightnowheretoss-up
countrysideoatmealtouchdown
course workoff-sitetrailblazer
cowboyone-sidedtree house
crosswalkongoingtryout
crossword puzzleonlinetugboat
cupcakeon-siteturnaround
databaseourselvesturnpike
daydreamoutcometurtleneck
daylightoutfieldtwo-thirds
daytimeoutfitundercover
desktopoutlawunderdog
dirt bikeoutlineunderground
disc driveoutsideunderstatement
disc jockeyoutsourceundertake
doorbelloutstandinguproot
doorknoboven mittupset
downpouroverallsupstairs
downstairsovercoatuptown
drawbridgeoverexposureu-turn
drivewayoverkillvice president
drugstoreoverlookvideotape
dugoutoverpassvineyard
dump truckpancakevoice mail
earringpaper clipwaiting room
earthquakepaperbackwalking stick
earthwormpaperworkwarm-up
easygoingpayoffwastebasket
editor-in-chiefpayrollwatercolor
empty-handedpeanutwaterfall
energy barpeppermintwaterfront
everybodypercentwatermelon
everydayphoto IDweatherperson
everyonepinballweb site
everythingpinpointwebpage
everywherepitch hitterweekday
extracurricularplaygroundweekend
eyeballplaymatewell-being
eyebrowponytailwell-to-do
eyelidpopcornwheelchair
fact sheetpost officewhenever
father-in-lawpostcardwhirlpool
fine artspotholewhiteboard
fingernailprime ministerwholesale
fingerprintprintoutwindmill
firefighterproofreadwindpipe
fireplacequarterbackwindshield
fireproofquicksandwindsurfing
firewoodrailroadwingspan
fireworksrainbowwiretapping
flashbackraincoatwithout
flashlightrattlesnakewoodland
flowchartrawhidewoodpecker
flowerpotreal estateword processing
folkloreredheadword wall
follow-upredwoodword-of-mouth
footballremote controlwork boots
foreverrock bandworkday
for-profitrole playworkforce
free-for-allrollerbladeworkload
freelancerolloutworkplace
french fryroly-polyworkshop
freshwaterrun-inworkstation
front-runnerrunner-upworn-out
frostbiterunwaywristwatch
fund-raisersafety glasseswrongdoing
gentlemansagebrushx-ray
get-togethersailboatyourself
gingerbreadsalad dressing

Closed Words

These words have no spaces. Our list contains hundreds of words, so we organized them in alphabetical order. Click on a letter below to obtain a list of those compound words.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
A
afternoon afterthought airborne airline
airmail airplane airport airtight
anchorperson another anybody anyone
anyplace anything anytime awestruck
anyway anywhere applesauce audiotape
B
backache backboard backbone backbreaking
backfire background backlash backpack
backup backyard ballpark ballroom
barefoot baseball basketball bathroom
bedrock bedroom bedspread beforehand
benchmark birdhouse birthday blackbird
blackboard blowup blueprint bookstore
boyfriend brainstorm breakdown breakfast
breathtaking broadcast buildup bulldog
burnout buttermilk byproduct
C
campfire cannot caregiver carpool
carryover chalkboard checkout churchgoer
citywide classmate cleanup clipboard
cockpit colorblind cookbook cooperative
copperhead copyright countryside cowboy
crosswalk cupcake
D
database daydream daylight daytime
desktop doorbell doorknob downpour
downstairs drawbridge driveway drugstore
dugout
E
earring earthquake earthworm easygoing
everybody everywhere everyone everything
everyday extracurricular eyeball eyebrow
eyelid everywhere
F
fingernail fingerprint firefighter fireplace
fireproof firewood fireworks flashback
flashlight flowchart flowerpot folklore
football forever freelance freshwater
frostbite
G
gentlemen gingerbread girlfriend goldfish
grandchildren grandfather grandmother grandparent
grapefruit grasshopper gridlock groundwater
grownup
H
haircut hamburger handcuff handlebar
handshake haystack headache headlight
headquarter headset heartwarming herringbone
herself highway hilltop himself
homemade homeowner homesick homework
however
I
iceberg icebox icebreaker inchworm
indoor infield inside into
itself innkeeper
J
jackknife jackpot jackrabbit jawbone
jaywalk jellyfish jigsaw jumpsuit
K
keyboard kickoff knucklehead keepsake
kettledrum kickball keyhole keynote
killjoy kindhearted kneecap knighthood
knothole knucklehead keystone
L
leapfrog ladybug landlord leftover
lifeboat lifeguard lifestyle lightheaded
lighthouse lightweight lipstick longshoremen
loudspeaker
M
makeup marketplace maybe meantime
meanwhile miniskirt moonlight motorcycle
myself
N
nationwide network nevertheless newscast
newspaper nightgown nobody notebook
nowhere
O
oatmeal ongoing online ourselves
outcome outfield outfit outlaw
outline outside outsource outstanding
overalls overcoat overexposure overkill
overlook overpass
P
pancake paperback paperwork payoff
payroll peanuts peppermint percent
pinball playground playmate ponytail
popcorn postcard pothole printout
proofread
Q
quarrelsome quarterback quartermaster quicksand
quicksilver
R
railroad rainbow raincoat rattlesnake
rawhide redhead redwood rollerblade
rollout runway
S
sagebrush sailboat sandpaper scarecrow
scatterbrain screwdriver seacoast seafood
seagull seaport seashell seaside
seaweed seesaw shipwreck shoelace
shortstop shutdown showoff showroom
sidewalk silverware skateboard skyscraper
snowball snowfall snowflake snowman
snowplow snowshoe snowstorm softball
somebody someday somehow someone
someplace something sometimes somewhat
somewhere spacewalk spotlight spreadsheet
springtime starfish statewide stepbrother
stepfather stepmother stepsister storyteller
straightforward strawberry sugarcoat suitcase
summertime sundown sunflower sunlight
sunrise sunset sunshine sunstroke
suntan superhighway sweatshirt
T
tablecloth teammate textbook Thanksgiving
themselves thunderstorm timetable tiptoe
today toenail together toothbrush
touchdown trailblazer tryout tugboat
turnaround turnpike turtleneck
U
undercover underdog underground understatement
undertake upstairs uptown uproot
upset
V
venturesome videocassette videotape vineyard
viewfinder viewpoint volleyball vouchsafe
W
wastebasket watercolor waterfall waterfront
watermelon weatherperson webpage weekday
weekend wheelchair whenever whirlpool
whiteboard wholesale windmill windpipe
windshield windsurfing wingspan wiretapping
without woodland woodpecker workday
workforce workload workplace workshop
workstation wristwatch wrongdoing
Y
yardarm yardstick yearbook yourself
Z
zookeeper

TOP OF PAGE

Open Words

Open compound words have a space between the words. The following are open compound words:

bottled water car pool cash flow cell membrane
cell phone chat room child care Christmas tree
civil right comic strip common sense course work
crossword puzzle dirt bike disk drive disc jockey
dump truck energy bar fact sheet fine art
French fry grass root health care heart attack
heat lightning help desk high school hockey puck
home page hot dog ice cream jigsaw puzzle
jungle gym junk food jumping jack key pal
killer whale Labor Day labor union laser printer
land mine lance corporal landing field landing strip
light bulb life jacket life raft life vest
life belt life buoy Little Dipper little finger
life span memory stick new world oven mitt
paper clip photo ID pinch hitter post office
paddle wheel passenger pigeon past tense past participle
peace pipe physical education picture graph planet kingdom
prime minister radiant energy radio wave real time
report card respiratory system rib cage right angle
right triangle ring finger rock dove rocking chair
rocking horse role model roller coaster Roman Catholic
root beer real estate remote control rock band
role play safety glasses salad dressing school day
school year search engine sleeping bag sports drink
square root tennis court theme park time line
time capsule tree house vacuum cleaner Valentine’s Day
vampire bat vanilla bean vending machine vice president
video camera videocassette recorder video game videotape recorder
virtual reality vocal chords voice box voice mail
waiting room walking stick web site word processing
word wall work boots

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Hyphenated Words

The list below excludes spelled out fractions and compound numbers from 21 to 91. Please note you hyphenate all spelled out fractions, e.g., two-thirds, one-half, and compound numbers from 21 to 91, e.g., thirty-nine, ninety-one. The following are hyphenated compound words:

able-bodied A-frame brother-in-law check-in
clean-cut close-up co-op editor-in-chief
empty-handed father-in-law follow-up for-profit
free-for-all front-runner fund-raiser get-together
hanky-panky high-tech ho-hum hush-hush
in-depth in-law in-line skate jack-o’-lantern
jet-propelled king-size know-how know-it-all
life-size merry-go-round mother-in-law nitty-gritty
not-for-profit off-site one-sided on-site
pitch-black pitch-dark play-off quick-tempered
roly-poly run-in runner-up self-concept
self-service shrink-wrap single-minded strong-arm
three-dimensional tip-off topsy-turvy toss-up
two-dimensional u-turn warm-up well-being
well-to-do word-of-mouth warn-out X-ray

TOP OF PAGE

Source: Fry, E. B., Ph.D. & Kress, J.E., Ed.D. (2006). The Reading Teacher’s Book of Lists 5th Edition. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.

Merriam-Webster Children’s Dictionary, 3rd Edition 2008.

Reader Interactions

COMPOUND WORDS PUZZLES Foot Theme Compound Words Activities Literacy Center

Barbara Evans

3.4k Followers

Easel Activity Included

This resource includes a ready-to-use interactive activity students can complete on any device.  Easel by TPT is free to use! Learn more.

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    LITERACY CENTERS BUNDLE: Compound Words Literacy Centers + Puzzles Frequent and enduring practice is essential to young children's learning. Each of the 9 products in this LITERACY CENTERS BUNDLE provide hands-on experience with compound words. Use one center each month for a year's worth of lite

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THINK ON YOUR FEET literacy center is a set of three-piece puzzles that provide practice with compound words. In constructing the puzzles, students will gain a clear understanding of how compound words are formed. All of the vocabulary is related to feet, shoes, and socks. This resource is provided in print and digitally on TPT Easel.

CONTENTS

  • 24 puzzles with 3 pieces each
  • Labels for your center folder
  • Recording sheet master
  • Answer key
  • digital version

HOW TO USE THIS PRODUCT

  • Establish a compound words literacy center.
  • This product may also be used for small group, guided instruction.
  • Individual students will benefit from employing this activity under the guidance of a paraprofessional, volunteer adult, or reading specialist for RTI.
  • Incorporate digital learning by assigning this activity on TPT Easel.

This literacy center is contained in its entirety in my Step Right Up! thematic unit.

You may also be interested in these literacy center products:

  • Watermelon Words Literacy Center
  • Forest Friends Alphabetical Order Literacy Center
  • Forest Friends Syllable Sort Literacy Center
  • Monsters Love Contractions Literacy Center

Enjoy!

Barb Evans

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CCSSRF.1.3

Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.

CCSSRF.1.3e

Decode two-syllable words following basic patterns by breaking the words into syllables.

CCSSRF. 2.3

Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.

CCSSRF.3.3

Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.

CCSSRF.3.3c

Decode multisyllable words.

Questions & Answers

How to quickly learn words. The Scientific Approach

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THREE SCIENTIFICLY BASED METHODS THAT WORK

You learn these words, but there's no point! After a couple of days everything is forgotten.

Use a scientific approach to memorization! We present you three scientifically based methods that will allow you to quickly and permanently memorize foreign words.

Related article:
18 funny English words related to food

HOW MANY WORDS SHOULD YOU KNOW?

First, let's figure out how many words you need to learn in order to begin to understand most of the foreign speech, and to express your thoughts yourself. A five-year-old child living in an English-speaking country uses 4,000-5,000 words, and a university graduate uses about 20,000 words. However, an English language learner only has a vocabulary of 5,000 words, despite years of study.

But there is also good news : A vocabulary of 2,000 words is enough to understand 80% of foreign speech. The researchers came to this conclusion based on the analysis of the Brown Corpus. A linguistic corpus is a collection of texts on various topics.

Interestingly, after you have learned 2,000 words, vocabulary replenishment for each subsequent 1,000 words allows you to increase the amount of understood text by only 3-4%.

HOW TO REMEMBER A WORD QUICKLY?

The first question that interests everyone is how to quickly memorize foreign words?

Scientists have come to the conclusion that information that has an emotional coloring is remembered faster. Accordingly, it is a good idea to learn words through games, riddles, movies. I liked the song - do not be too lazy to look at the translation of incomprehensible words. These words will forever be associated with the song you like, which means they will leave an emotional trace in your memory.

Excellent technique - mnemonics. Create colorful associations - this will allow you to remember even hard-to-pronounce words. Usage example: the word weather is similar to the Russian word wind, we build a wind-weather pair in our head, remember forever that weather translates to weather. There are special reference books where you can find various mnemonic techniques for memorizing English words. However, it is better to come up with such associations on your own, since our associations and emotions are strictly individual.

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Infographic: varieties of tea in English + 6 "tea" idioms

HOW TO NOT FORGET A WORD SO QUICKLY?

So, you learned a couple of hundred words, but after a week, about ten of them remained in your memory. What is the problem? This is due to the existence of short-term and long-term memory. The mechanisms of short-term memory allow you to store information for 15-30 minutes, then, noticing that this information is not used, the brain gets rid of it, as if it were something unnecessary. How can we make it clear to the brain that we really need these words? The answer is repetition. It's like with Pavlov's dog: the light bulb lights up - saliva is released. However, it is released only after 5-10 repetitions of the food + light chain. If food is not served when the light is turned on, the association of the light bulb with food in the dog's brain will be destroyed, and saliva will stop secreting.

So how many times does a word need to be repeated in order for it to stably move from short-term to long-term memory?

German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus developed the Forgetting Curve, which characterizes the amount of information lost over time in the absence of repetition. During the first 20 minutes after learning the words, we will already remember 60%, and within 1 hour we will lose more than 50% of the information. Then, over time, more and more information will be erased, and by day 3, only 20% of the information will remain in memory. Thus, if you miss at least one day in repetition, you will not return the forgotten words.

The conclusion is obvious: without repetition, nowhere . Use words in speech, make up stories using new words, play flashcards on your smartphone for at least a couple of minutes a day - all this will help you save the learned words. Otherwise, the time spent on their initial study will simply be wasted.

We suggest using the following repetition schedule:

  • 10-15 minutes after learning the words;
  • After 50-60 minutes;
  • Next day;
  • After 1 day;
  • After 2 days.

After that, most of the information will be fixed for life.

Article in the topic:
Infographics: English words on the topic of work

HOW TO EXPRESS THOUGHTS FASTER?

I really want foreign words to flow from my mouth, without requiring excessive brain tension and several minutes to formulate a phrase. There is an opportunity to accelerate the formation of foreign speech - this is the development of muscle memory. By muscles here we mean the muscles of our articulatory apparatus. These muscles, like the muscles of the legs when riding a bicycle or the muscles of the fingers of a pianist, have a memory that allows you to perform automated movements almost unconsciously.

In order for muscle memory to form, it is important to pronounce words out loud when learning words, making movements with the tongue and lips. It is also useful to simultaneously present an image of the subject being studied. Over time, you will no longer think about what word to say - the muscles will do it automatically.

Thus, the correct organization of the work of the brain in the formation of short-term, long-term and muscle memory will allow you to quickly and permanently replenish your vocabulary.

Good luck with your studies!

Elena

Fun English for kids and adults!

10 Russian words that are often misspelled | Question-Answer

Alina Kleshchenko

Estimated reading time: 4 minutes

87774

1. Agent T agency, not agency

Internet users spell this word wrong so often that it even gets into various hit parades of errors. "Agency" comes from the word "agent" - and for this reason it is spelled with the letter "t".

See also: Why can't the rules of the Russian language be simplified? >>

2. When you do not come

Unlike the word "go", the verb "to come" in the infinitive is currently written without the letter "d". Previously, the option "come" was allowed, but it fell out of use. It is correct to write “come”, “I will come”, “you will come”, etc. The options "come", "I will come" and "you will come" are considered obsolete.

3. Simp A is sympathetic, not sympathetic

In a literate person, the word "sympathetic" does not cause any sympathy for someone who spells it with an error. "Cute" is spelled with an "a", and "sympathy" is a test word.

4. Lu Ch the best, not the best

“The best”, “the best”, “the best” - as soon as they do not distort the superlative degree of the adjective “good”.

5. Ape LL action, not appeal

This word is complex, and therefore it is not at all surprising that mistakes are often made in it. You can file an appeal (with two "l"), but not an appeal. It just needs to be remembered.

Read also: Why do the rules of the Russian language change under the influence of the majority? >>

6. Prec DU ent, not precedent

Another compound word. There are a lot of variants of its incorrect spelling - “precedent”, “precedent”, “precedent”, and so on. In fact, "precedent" is written without the letter "n", as many people think. The same applies to the word "incident".

7. C KRU pudgy, not scrupulous

People often get confused about how to write and say this word. Some learn that it is necessary to write correctly “meticulous” already in adulthood. In fact, this word is a borrowing, it came into Russian from Latin. Among the Romans, the word "scrupulus" meant a measure of weight equal to a small pebble.

8. Chere From mind, but not too much

Often the adverb “too” is written separately, mistakenly considering “through-” not as a prefix, but as a pretext. Maybe "too" is not an obvious spelling, but it's correct.

9. Over abroad and abroad

“Abroad” is a noun with a preposition, they are written separately. But "abroad" is just a noun that is spelled together. It's no wonder to get confused.

10. Girl O na, not girl

Writing "yo" in this word is a very common mistake. The rule in this case is simple - in the suffix and at the end after “c” and sibilants (“zh”, “sh”, “h” and “u”), “o” is written under stress, and “e” without stress. The stress in the word "girl" falls on the second syllable, "onk" is a suffix. Therefore, we write "o".

Read also: 500 million inhabitants of the Earth know the Russian language >>

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