Compound words with foot
COMPOUND WORDS PUZZLES Foot Theme Compound Words Activities Literacy Center
Barbara Evans
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Easel Activity Included
This resource includes a ready-to-use interactive activity students can complete on any device. Easel by TPT is free to use! Learn more.
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COMPOUND WORDS LITERACY CENTER BUNDLE Compound Words Activities
LITERACY CENTERS BUNDLE: Compound Words Literacy Centers + Puzzles Frequent and enduring practice is essential to young children's learning. Each of the 9 products in this LITERACY CENTERS BUNDLE provide hands-on experience with compound words. Use one center each month for a year's worth of lite
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BUNDLE of FEET UNITS Thematic Units Critical Thinking ELA Math #bundlebash
BUY THE BUNDLE! SAVE MONEY! These 10 products relate to feet, shoes, and socks. Your students will love these activities that explore language arts, math, and higher order thinking skills. Start the new school year off on the right foot with SNEAK INTO A NEW YEAR. Then expand the study with the ot
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Description
Standards
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More fromBarbara EvansTHINK ON YOUR FEET literacy center is a set of three-piece puzzles that provide practice with compound words. In constructing the puzzles, students will gain a clear understanding of how compound words are formed. All of the vocabulary is related to feet, shoes, and socks. This resource is provided in print and digitally on TPT Easel.
CONTENTS
- 24 puzzles with 3 pieces each
- Labels for your center folder
- Recording sheet master
- Answer key
- digital version
HOW TO USE THIS PRODUCT
- Establish a compound words literacy center.
- This product may also be used for small group, guided instruction.
- Individual students will benefit from employing this activity under the guidance of a paraprofessional, volunteer adult, or reading specialist for RTI.
- Incorporate digital learning by assigning this activity on TPT Easel.
This literacy center is contained in its entirety in my Step Right Up! thematic unit.
You may also be interested in these literacy center products:
- Watermelon Words Literacy Center
- Forest Friends Alphabetical Order Literacy Center
- Forest Friends Syllable Sort Literacy Center
- Monsters Love Contractions Literacy Center
Enjoy!
Barb Evans
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CCSSRF.1.3
Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
CCSSRF.1.3e
Decode two-syllable words following basic patterns by breaking the words into syllables.
CCSSRF.2.3
Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
CCSSRF.3.3
Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
CCSSRF.3.3c
Decode multisyllable words.
Questions & Answers
Compound Words - our list contains over 500 words
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What are Compound Words?
Compound words are made by joining two or more words; the combination creates a new word. They can be formed using two nouns, e.g. basketball, two non-nouns, e.g. blowup, or a noun and non-noun, e.g. sunrise. It is important to note that the words do not always keep their original meaning, e.g. breakfast. Our list of compound words contains 500 words.
There are three types of compound words:
- Closed compound words, e.g., football, peanut,
- Open compound words, e.g., cell phone, high school, and
- Hyphenated compound words, e.g., in-depth, runner-up.
List of Compound Words
To determine if a compound word is one word, two words or hyphenated, use a dictionary to look up the word or our lists below.
The list below excludes both fractions and compound numbers from 21 to 91. These words are hyphenated, e.g., two-thirds, one-half, thirty-nine and ninety-one.
able-bodied | girlfriend | sandpaper |
A-frame | goldfish | scarecrow |
afternoon | grandchildren | scatterbrain |
afterthought | grandfather | school day |
airborne | grandmother | school year |
airline | grandparent | screwdriver |
airmail | grapefruit | seacoast |
airplane | grass roots | seafood |
airport | grasshopper | seagull |
airtight | gridlock | seaport |
anchorperson | groundwater | search engine |
another | grownup | seashell |
anybody | haircut | seaside |
anyone | hamburger | seaweed |
anyplace | handcuff | seesaw |
anything | handlebar | self-concept |
anytime | handshake | self-service |
anyway | hanky-panky | shipwreck |
anywhere | haystack | shoelace |
applesauce | headache | shortstop |
audiotape | headlight | showdown |
awestruck | headquarters | showoff |
backache | headset | showroom |
backboard | heart attack | shrink-wrap |
backbone | heartwarming | sidewalk |
backbreaking | heat lightening | silverware |
backfire | heath care | single-minded |
background | help desk | sister-in-law |
backlash | herringbone | skateboard |
backpack | herself | skyscraper |
backup | high school | sleeping bag |
backyard | high-tech | snowball - |
ballpark | highway | snowfall |
ballroom | hilltop | snowflake |
barefoot | himself | snowman |
baseball | hockey puck | snowplow |
basketball | ho-hum | snowshoe |
bathroom | home page | snowstorm |
bathtub | homemade | softball |
bedrock | homeowner | somebody |
bedroom | homesick | someday |
bedspread | homework | somehow |
beforehand | hot dog | someone |
benchmark | however | someplace |
birdhouse | hush-hush | something |
birthday | ice cream | Sometimes |
blackbird | in-depth | somewhat |
blackboard | indoor | somewhere |
blowup | infield | spacewalk |
blueberry | in-law | sports drink |
blueprint | inside | spotlight |
bookstore | into | spreadsheet |
bottled water | itself | springtime |
boyfriend | jellyfish | square root |
brainstorm | key pal | starfish |
breakdown | keyboard | statewide |
breakfast | kickoff | stepbrother |
breathtaking | know-how | stepfather |
briefcase | know-it-all | stepmother |
broadcast | knucklehead | stepsister |
brother-in-law | ladybug | storyteller |
buildup | landlord | straightforward |
bulldog | leapfrog | strawberry |
burnout | leftover | strong-arm |
butterfly | life span | sugarcoat |
buttermilk | lifeboat | suitcase |
byproduct | lifeguard | summertime |
campfire | life-size | sundown |
cannot | lifestyle | sunflower |
car pool | lightheaded | sunlight |
caregiver | lighthouse | sunrise |
carpool | lightweight | sunset |
carryover | lipstick | sunshine |
cash flow | longshoreman | sunstroke |
catcher’s mitt | loudspeaker | suntan |
cell phone | makeup | superhighway |
chalkboard | marketplace | sweatshirt |
chat room | maybe | sweetheart |
check-in | meantime | tablecloth |
checkout | meanwhile | teammate |
child care | memory stick | tennis court |
Christmas tree | merry-go-round | textbook |
churchgoer | miniskirt | Thanksgiving |
citywide | moonlight | theme park |
civil rights | mother-in-law | themselves |
classmate | motorcycle | thirty-nine |
clean-cut | myself | three-dimensional |
cleanup | nationwide | thunderstorm |
clipboard | network | time line |
close-up | nevertheless | time savor |
cockpit | new world | timetable |
colorblind | newscast | tip-off |
comic strip | newspaper | tiptoe |
common sense | nightgown | today |
cookbook | nitty-gritty | toenail |
co-op | nobody | together |
cooperative | notebook | toothbrush |
copperhead | not-for-profit | topsy-turvy |
copyright | nowhere | toss-up |
countryside | oatmeal | touchdown |
course work | off-site | trailblazer |
cowboy | one-sided | tree house |
crosswalk | ongoing | tryout |
crossword puzzle | online | tugboat |
cupcake | on-site | turnaround |
database | ourselves | turnpike |
daydream | outcome | turtleneck |
daylight | outfield | two-thirds |
daytime | outfit | undercover |
desktop | outlaw | underdog |
dirt bike | outline | underground |
disc drive | outside | understatement |
disc jockey | outsource | undertake |
doorbell | outstanding | uproot |
doorknob | oven mitt | upset |
downpour | overalls | upstairs |
downstairs | overcoat | uptown |
drawbridge | overexposure | u-turn |
driveway | overkill | vice president |
drugstore | overlook | videotape |
dugout | overpass | vineyard |
dump truck | pancake | voice mail |
earring | paper clip | waiting room |
earthquake | paperback | walking stick |
earthworm | paperwork | warm-up |
easygoing | payoff | wastebasket |
editor-in-chief | payroll | watercolor |
empty-handed | peanut | waterfall |
energy bar | peppermint | waterfront |
everybody | percent | watermelon |
everyday | photo ID | weatherperson |
everyone | pinball | web site |
everything | pinpoint | webpage |
everywhere | pitch hitter | weekday |
extracurricular | playground | weekend |
eyeball | playmate | well-being |
eyebrow | ponytail | well-to-do |
eyelid | popcorn | wheelchair |
fact sheet | post office | whenever |
father-in-law | postcard | whirlpool |
fine arts | pothole | whiteboard |
fingernail | prime minister | wholesale |
fingerprint | printout | windmill |
firefighter | proofread | windpipe |
fireplace | quarterback | windshield |
fireproof | quicksand | windsurfing |
firewood | railroad | wingspan |
fireworks | rainbow | wiretapping |
flashback | raincoat | without |
flashlight | rattlesnake | woodland |
flowchart | rawhide | woodpecker |
flowerpot | real estate | word processing |
folklore | redhead | word wall |
follow-up | redwood | word-of-mouth |
football | remote control | work boots |
forever | rock band | workday |
for-profit | role play | workforce |
free-for-all | rollerblade | workload |
freelance | rollout | workplace |
french fry | roly-poly | workshop |
freshwater | run-in | workstation |
front-runner | runner-up | worn-out |
frostbite | runway | wristwatch |
fund-raiser | safety glasses | wrongdoing |
gentleman | sagebrush | x-ray |
get-together | sailboat | yourself |
gingerbread | salad dressing |
Closed Words
These words have no spaces. Our list contains hundreds of words, so we organized them in alphabetical order. Click on a letter below to obtain a list of those compound words.
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M |
N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | Y | Z |
A | |||
---|---|---|---|
afternoon | afterthought | airborne | airline |
airmail | airplane | airport | airtight |
anchorperson | another | anybody | anyone |
anyplace | anything | anytime | awestruck |
anyway | anywhere | applesauce | audiotape |
B | |||
---|---|---|---|
backache | backboard | backbone | backbreaking |
backfire | background | backlash | backpack |
backup | backyard | ballpark | ballroom |
barefoot | baseball | basketball | bathroom |
bedrock | bedroom | bedspread | beforehand |
benchmark | birdhouse | birthday | blackbird |
blackboard | blowup | blueprint | bookstore |
boyfriend | brainstorm | breakdown | breakfast |
breathtaking | broadcast | buildup | bulldog |
burnout | buttermilk | byproduct |
C | |||
---|---|---|---|
campfire | cannot | caregiver | carpool |
carryover | chalkboard | checkout | churchgoer |
citywide | classmate | cleanup | clipboard |
cockpit | colorblind | cookbook | cooperative |
copperhead | copyright | countryside | cowboy |
crosswalk | cupcake |
D | |||
---|---|---|---|
database | daydream | daylight | daytime |
desktop | doorbell | doorknob | downpour |
downstairs | drawbridge | driveway | drugstore |
dugout |
E | |||
---|---|---|---|
earring | earthquake | earthworm | easygoing |
everybody | everywhere | everyone | everything |
everyday | extracurricular | eyeball | eyebrow |
eyelid | everywhere |
F | |||
---|---|---|---|
fingernail | fingerprint | firefighter | fireplace |
fireproof | firewood | fireworks | flashback |
flashlight | flowchart | flowerpot | folklore |
football | forever | freelance | freshwater |
frostbite |
G | |||
---|---|---|---|
gentlemen | gingerbread | girlfriend | goldfish |
grandchildren | grandfather | grandmother | grandparent |
grapefruit | grasshopper | gridlock | groundwater |
grownup |
H | |||
---|---|---|---|
haircut | hamburger | handcuff | handlebar |
handshake | haystack | headache | headlight |
headquarter | headset | heartwarming | herringbone |
herself | highway | hilltop | himself |
homemade | homeowner | homesick | homework |
however |
I | |||
---|---|---|---|
iceberg | icebox | icebreaker | inchworm |
indoor | infield | inside | into |
itself | innkeeper |
J | |||
---|---|---|---|
jackknife | jackpot | jackrabbit | jawbone |
jaywalk | jellyfish | jigsaw | jumpsuit |
K | |||
---|---|---|---|
keyboard | kickoff | knucklehead | keepsake |
kettledrum | kickball | keyhole | keynote |
killjoy | kindhearted | kneecap | knighthood |
knothole | knucklehead | keystone |
L | |||
---|---|---|---|
leapfrog | ladybug | landlord | leftover |
lifeboat | lifeguard | lifestyle | lightheaded |
lighthouse | lightweight | lipstick | longshoremen |
loudspeaker |
M | |||
---|---|---|---|
makeup | marketplace | maybe | meantime |
meanwhile | miniskirt | moonlight | motorcycle |
myself |
N | |||
---|---|---|---|
nationwide | network | nevertheless | newscast |
newspaper | nightgown | nobody | notebook |
nowhere |
O | |||
---|---|---|---|
oatmeal | ongoing | online | ourselves |
outcome | outfield | outfit | outlaw |
outline | outside | outsource | outstanding |
overalls | overcoat | overexposure | overkill |
overlook | overpass |
P | |||
---|---|---|---|
pancake | paperback | paperwork | payoff |
payroll | peanuts | peppermint | percent |
pinball | playground | playmate | ponytail |
popcorn | postcard | pothole | printout |
proofread |
Q | |||
---|---|---|---|
quarrelsome | quarterback | quartermaster | quicksand |
quicksilver |
R | |||
---|---|---|---|
railroad | rainbow | raincoat | rattlesnake |
rawhide | redhead | redwood | rollerblade |
rollout | runway |
S | |||
---|---|---|---|
sagebrush | sailboat | sandpaper | scarecrow |
scatterbrain | screwdriver | seacoast | seafood |
seagull | seaport | seashell | seaside |
seaweed | seesaw | shipwreck | shoelace |
shortstop | shutdown | showoff | showroom |
sidewalk | silverware | skateboard | skyscraper |
snowball | snowfall | snowflake | snowman |
snowplow | snowshoe | snowstorm | softball |
somebody | someday | somehow | someone |
someplace | something | sometimes | somewhat |
somewhere | spacewalk | spotlight | spreadsheet |
springtime | starfish | statewide | stepbrother |
stepfather | stepmother | stepsister | storyteller |
straightforward | strawberry | sugarcoat | suitcase |
summertime | sundown | sunflower | sunlight |
sunrise | sunset | sunshine | sunstroke |
suntan | superhighway | sweatshirt |
T | |||
---|---|---|---|
tablecloth | teammate | textbook | Thanksgiving |
themselves | thunderstorm | timetable | tiptoe |
today | toenail | together | toothbrush |
touchdown | trailblazer | tryout | tugboat |
turnaround | turnpike | turtleneck |
U | |||
---|---|---|---|
undercover | underdog | underground | understatement |
undertake | upstairs | uptown | uproot |
upset |
V | |||
---|---|---|---|
venturesome | videocassette | videotape | vineyard |
viewfinder | viewpoint | volleyball | vouchsafe |
W | |||
---|---|---|---|
wastebasket | watercolor | waterfall | waterfront |
watermelon | weatherperson | webpage | weekday |
weekend | wheelchair | whenever | whirlpool |
whiteboard | wholesale | windmill | windpipe |
windshield | windsurfing | wingspan | wiretapping |
without | woodland | woodpecker | workday |
workforce | workload | workplace | workshop |
workstation | wristwatch | wrongdoing |
Y | |||
---|---|---|---|
yardarm | yardstick | yearbook | yourself |
Z | |||
---|---|---|---|
zookeeper |
TOP OF PAGE
Open Words
Open compound words have a space between the words. The following are open compound words:
bottled water | car pool | cash flow | cell membrane |
cell phone | chat room | child care | Christmas tree |
civil right | comic strip | common sense | course work |
crossword puzzle | dirt bike | disk drive | disc jockey |
dump truck | energy bar | fact sheet | fine art |
French fry | grass root | health care | heart attack |
heat lightning | help desk | high school | hockey puck |
home page | hot dog | ice cream | jigsaw puzzle |
jungle gym | junk food | jumping jack | key pal |
killer whale | Labor Day | labor union | laser printer |
land mine | lance corporal | landing field | landing strip |
light bulb | life jacket | life raft | life vest |
life belt | life buoy | Little Dipper | little finger |
life span | memory stick | new world | oven mitt |
paper clip | photo ID | pinch hitter | post office |
paddle wheel | passenger pigeon | past tense | past participle |
peace pipe | physical education | picture graph | planet kingdom |
prime minister | radiant energy | radio wave | real time |
report card | respiratory system | rib cage | right angle |
right triangle | ring finger | rock dove | rocking chair |
rocking horse | role model | roller coaster | Roman Catholic |
root beer | real estate | remote control | rock band |
role play | safety glasses | salad dressing | school day |
school year | search engine | sleeping bag | sports drink |
square root | tennis court | theme park | time line |
time capsule | tree house | vacuum cleaner | Valentine’s Day |
vampire bat | vanilla bean | vending machine | vice president |
video camera | videocassette recorder | video game | videotape recorder |
virtual reality | vocal chords | voice box | voice mail |
waiting room | walking stick | web site | word processing |
word wall | work boots |
TOP OF PAGE
Hyphenated Words
The list below excludes spelled out fractions and compound numbers from 21 to 91. Please note you hyphenate all spelled out fractions, e.g., two-thirds, one-half, and compound numbers from 21 to 91, e.g., thirty-nine, ninety-one. The following are hyphenated compound words:
able-bodied | A-frame | brother-in-law | check-in |
clean-cut | close-up | co-op | editor-in-chief |
empty-handed | father-in-law | follow-up | for-profit |
free-for-all | front-runner | fund-raiser | get-together |
hanky-panky | high-tech | ho-hum | hush-hush |
in-depth | in-law | in-line skate | jack-o’-lantern |
jet-propelled | king-size | know-how | know-it-all |
life-size | merry-go-round | mother-in-law | nitty-gritty |
not-for-profit | off-site | one-sided | on-site |
pitch-black | pitch-dark | play-off | quick-tempered |
roly-poly | run-in | runner-up | self-concept |
self-service | shrink-wrap | single-minded | strong-arm |
three-dimensional | tip-off | topsy-turvy | toss-up |
two-dimensional | u-turn | warm-up | well-being |
well-to-do | word-of-mouth | warn-out | X-ray |
TOP OF PAGE
Source: Fry, E. B., Ph.D. & Kress, J.E., Ed.D. (2006). The Reading Teacher’s Book of Lists 5th Edition. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.
Merriam-Webster Children’s Dictionary, 3rd Edition 2008.
Reader Interactions
Inflated legs and pumped Russian. 10 sports words that are often misunderstood
Spring is the time when even the most unsportsmanlike people take out their sports uniform and check if the subscription to the fitness club has burned down (of course, this is not about you!). And we, as usual, are uncovering the spelling dictionary - in the new issue of Literacy, we talk about sports-related words that can cause difficulties in writing.
Correct: Subscription to the fitness club
With this card we kill two birds with one stone. First, we turn to French, in which abonnement is "subscription, payment in advance." As you can see, in Russian the spelling of the word has not changed much, only the double "H" has disappeared. Secondly, we remind you that you don’t need to double the consonant in “fitness”, even though it is double in the English word (fitness).
More important: the first part of compound words “fitness” is written with a hyphen: “fitness cocktail”, “fitness card”, “fitness club”. But we would have written the word "sport club" together - like all compound words with the first part "sport-".
Correct: First practice
The most difficult thing, as usual, is to take the first step. Well, then (through pain and tears) to return for at least one more workout. Yes, yes, the word "training" is spelled that way, and don't try to check it with the noun "coach".
The fact is that in both of these words ("training" and "trainer") the root is limited to the first four letters - "tren". And then there are suffixes: "-ir-", "-ov-" and "-k-" in the noun "training", formed from the verb "train", and "-er" - in "coach".
Correct: Severe coaches
It would seem, how can you make a mistake in the word "coach"? And here's how: it's wrong to form the plural form. So in our case, the coaches are harsh only because they take too much time to choose the end.
The risk of error arises from the fact that some plural nouns have already come into use in two variants (for example, "contracts" and "contracts"). But the literary and correct for most of them is still the same, more often these are the more familiar endings for us “-i”, “-s”: “editors”, “authors”, “coaches”. But you need to keep in mind that somewhere near them there are always normative "doctors", "professors" and "directors". If you are not sure about spelling, it is better to check it in a dictionary.
Correct: About 300 sit-ups
Now real tough coaches have entered the chat, who do not spare anyone. However, like the Russian language: why is it correct to write “sit”, but “squats”? The answer can be found in the Handbook of Spelling and Punctuation, edited by Lopatin.
The fact is that, apart from the roots with alternating vowels, which everyone heard about in school more than once (“-gar-” / “-gor-”, “-cas-” / “-kos-”, “- grew (t) -" / "-ras (t) -" / "-groves-", etc. ), there are also slightly neglected roots with vowels "I" and "E". These include “-shine (k, t) -” / “-shine-” / “-shine-”, “-lip-/ -lep-”, “-vis-/ -weight-” and “-sid- / -sed-".
How do you know when to write "sed" and when "sid"? Before the soft “D”, “I” is written in the root: “sit”, “nurse”, “sit up”, and so on. If “D” is solid, “E” is written in the root: “saddle”, “sciatic”, “chairman”, “sit”, “squat”, etc. Of course, this does not apply to words in which the stress falls on the root : "imprisonment", "sit down", "squat" (yes, yes, it's correct to say "squat"!).
And as a hitch, a reminder about numerals. In the genitive case, the numerals "two hundred", "three hundred" and the rest in "-hundred" have the forms "two hundred", "three hundred", and so on.
Correct: But the legs will be inflated!
We continue our linguistic training. If you regularly do squats, will your legs be “inflated” or “inflated”? The catch is that both of these participles exist, but they are formed from different verbs.
“Inflated” is a participle from the verb “roll”, it is with the help of the suffix “-enn” from verbs in “-it” that passive past participles are formed. It is unlikely that you will be able to apply this word to muscular legs, you must agree. You can roll somewhere a barrel, a wheel or something else that can roll.
But from the verb “pump up” (to “-at”) with the help of the suffix “-ann-”, the participle “pumped up” is already formed. So the legs, buttocks, lips and everything else that can be pumped up will be exactly “pumped up”.
Correct: Heavy dumbbell
Hands will also be inflated if you periodically take dumbbells in them. Difficulties with "dumbbells" in Russian arise precisely because they are most often mentioned in pairs. And if there is only one, how to say correctly - "dumbbell" or "dumbbell"?
The word comes from the German hantel, and in Russian it is still a “dumbbell”, not a “dumbbell”. If you use a noun in the genitive case in the plural, do not forget about the ending: it is correct to write “many dumbbells” (not “dumbbell”!).
Correct: How many calories are in this avocado?
We don't know if you ask these questions. Here, as always, we are more interested in linguistic questions: is it worth doubling the consonant in "cal (l) ori"?
Let's turn to the etymology: this is a French word, and in the original there are no double letters in it (calorie). In Russian, doubling the consonant is also not necessary, you have to remember it. As well as the name of the most "skinny" fruit - "avocado".
Correct: Excessive weight loss
Correct: Excessive weight loss
The main thing is not to get carried away by counting calories too much, otherwise you can lose weight that is not at all extra pounds. With the nouns on this card, this is a surprise: both of them are recorded in dictionaries, just “weight loss” is formed from the verb “lose weight”, and “weight loss” is formed from the verb “lose weight” (yes, there is one).
The words “lose weight” and “weight loss” are considered more stylistically neutral, the noun “weight loss” and the verb “lose weight” are still colloquial. But, as statistics show, they are used quite often: for the query "weight loss" in Yandex - 23 thousand impressions per month, and in Google - 400 thousand results.
Correct: Stretching close to home!
Have you seen an advertisement for "stretching" somewhere? We don’t think that clicking on it is a good idea, because at the other end, probably, they don’t know much about “stretching”. Stretching is essentially the same as stretching (from English stretching).
The noun is recorded in the dictionaries of the Russian language, and in the middle it still retains the consonant "T", as in the original. By the way, the name of the elastic fabric, which you have definitely heard about, is from here - “stretch” (and not “stretch” at all).
Illustration: Shutterstock / jumpingsack
Tricky Russian Words, 27. ...
HEAVY - DIFFICULT
Foreigners often do not see the difference in these adjectives. However, although in some cases they are synonymous, in most cases they cannot be interchanged.
Here are the main meanings of the adjective "heavy":
one. Heavy, not light:
heavy stone
Heavy bag
Heavy load
2. Giving the impression of great weight due to large dimensions, for example:
heavy black clouds
Dense heavy curtains
3. Having a weight and volume greater than usual:
heavy tear
heavy raindrops
four. About a person, animal - big, massive:
Heavy bear head
heavy legs
5. About steps, gait - devoid of lightness, speed:
heavy gait
Slow, heavy footsteps of an elephant.
6. Deprived of subtlety, grace, too bulky:
heavy style
Heavy character
7. Requiring a lot of work, effort, stress:
Hard climb up the mountain
heavy translation
heavy task
eight. Tolerable with difficulty, full of worries, difficulties:
Difficult life
Hard day
Difficult delivery
Hard times
Divorce was a difficult test for Mary.
9. Big, serious, severe:
heavy punishment
Heavy guilt.
ten. Painfully experienced, delivering mental suffering:
heavy grief
Bereavement
It is a heavy duty to attend a funeral.
eleven. About the disease - dangerous:
Serious illness
Severe complication
12. About the smell - unpleasant:
heavy smell
13. As an integral part of some scientific terms:
Heavy water
Heavy metals
And now let's compare them with the meanings of the adjective "difficult":
one. Requiring a lot of effort, difficult:
Difficult task
Hard work
2. Difficult to influence, giving a lot of worries:
Difficult child
Difficult character
3. Full of hardships, worries, endured with difficulty:
hard life
Difficult position
four. Difficult content:
Difficult text
Difficult exam
hard lesson
Here are combinations in which you can use either "heavy" or "difficult":
hard life = hard life
Hard task = hard task
hard day = hard day
hard times = hard times
Heavy text = difficult text
In these combinations, "heavy" is used not in a direct, but in a figurative sense, as "difficult, complex.