Different shapes with names

Shapes Names: 30 Popular Names of Shapes with ESL Image

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Names of Shapes in English! Lean 30 different 2D shapes and their names with ESL printable infographic to enlarge your vocabulary words in English.

Table of Contents

Names of Shapes in English

Basic Shape Names

Here is the list of 30 names of shapes (geometric shapes) in English:

• Nonagon
• Octagon
• Heptagon
• Hexagon
• Triangle
• Scalene triangle
• Right triangle
• Parallelogram
• Rhombus
• Square
• Pentagon
• Circle
• Oval
• Heart
• Cross
• Arrow
• Cube
• Cylinder
• Star
• Crescent
• Trapezoid
• Diamond
• Decagon
• Multiplication
• Minus
• Plus
• Ellipse
• Semi-circle
• Trefoil
• Ring

Learn more about different types of house in English.

Types of Shapes with Examples

Octagon

• This main octagon is the central chamber or nave.

Heptagon

• The pagoda has a base of heptagon.

Hexagon

• The church tower likes a huge hexagon.

Triangle

• He is having a sandwich triangle.

Scalene triangle

• The cells of the scaffold grew normally in accordance with close-packed rule in the form of antenna or scalene triangle.

Right triangle

• The hypotenuse is the longest side of a right triangle.

Parallelogram

• It is the envelope of a series of parallelograms of equal area and sharing two sides.

Rhombus

• They are situated at the four points of a rhombus.

Square

• A carpet six metres square has an area of 36 square metres.

Pentagon

• Draw a pentagon, a regular five-sided figure.

Circle

• The students sit in a circle on the floor.

Oval

• The playing field is a large oval.

Cross

• The cross is the symbol of Christianity.

Arrow

• The arrow embedded itself in the wall.

Cube

• The box was cube – shaped.

Cylinder

• The cylinder is rotated 180 degrees.

Star

• Remember to match it with your glistening  star-shaped necklace.

Crescent

• The moon was a brightly shining crescent.

Trapezoid

• A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with two parallel sides.

Diamond

• They selected a diamond engagement ring.

Decagon

• A polygon with ten sides is a decagon.

Multiplication

• Multiplication and addition are associative operations.

Minus

• The temperature is now minus 5 degrees.

Plus

• Membership is 350 dollars per year plus tax.

Ellipse

• The Earth orbits in an ellipse.

Semi-circle

• They stood in a  semi-circle round the teacher’s chair and answered questions.

Trefoil

• The main themes were decorated pillars, trefoils and roundels.

Ring

• The men were standing in a ring.

Shapes Names | Infographic

50+ Shapes Name in English with Pictures » Onlymyenglish.

Learn different types of all shapes name in English with Pictures. Learn 2d, 3d, and Geometry Shapes name in English

Table of Contents

Shapes Name

Sr No.	Shapes Image	Shapes Name
1.		Circle
2.		Square
3.		Rectangle
4.		Triangle
5.		Right triangle
6.		Rhombus
7.		Parallelogram
8.		Cube
9.		Cuboid
10.		Cylinder
11.		Sphere
12.		Hemisphere
13.		Cone
14.		Diamond
15.		Star
16.		Heart
17.		Pentagon
18.		Hexagon
19.		Heptagon
20.		Octagon
21.		Nonagon
22.		Decagon
23.		Semicircle
24.		Quadrilateral
25.		Pyramid
26.		Prism
27.		Trapezium
28.		Trapezoid
29.		Oval
30.		Ring
31.		Kite
32.		Arrow
33.		Cross
34.		Crescent
35.		Tetrahedron
36.		Octahedron
37.		Square pyramid
38.		Hexagonal pyramid
39.		Triangular prism
40.		Rectangular prism
41.		Pentagonal prism

Different Shapes Name with Pictures

Circle:

A circle is made of many points whose locus is at an exact distance from the central point. A circle has an angle of 360 degrees, and the length of the outer surface is called the circumference.

Triangle:

A triangle is a closed structure that contains three sides and three angles less than 90 degrees.

Square:

A square is a uniform quadrilateral whose all four sides and angles are equal and of 90 degrees.

Rectangle:

A rectangle is a quadrilateral whose pair of opposite sides are equal, and all angles at vertices are equivalent to 90 degrees.

Right triangle:

The right triangle is also called the right-angled triangle, whose one angle is 90 degrees, and the sum of the other two angles is 90 degrees.

Parallelogram:

A parallelogram is a quadrilateral whose pair of opposite sides and angles (not 90 degrees) are equal in measurement.

Rhombus:

A rhombus is also a square; only the difference is that the opposite angles equal but not 90 degrees.

Star:

A simple star polygon is a combination of polygons that forms an equiangular, equilateral star-like structure.

Cube:

A cube is a 3-dimensional solid square-like structure that contains six faces, 12 edges, and eight vertices.

Cuboid:

A cuboidal is a 3-dimensional solid rectangular structure that contains six rectangular faces, 12 edges, and eight vertices.

Pyramid:

A pyramid is a 3-dimensional structure that has a square ground plan, and outside faces are like triangles that meet at a single point at the tip.

Prism:

A prism is a 3-dimensional solid structure whose parallel faces are polygon, and the other lateral faces are like rectangles. They are named after their parallel faces.

Diamond:

A diamond is a solid-crystalline carbon compound, is the hardest mineral that is colorless, brightest, and is a crystal structure.

Cylinder:

A cylinder is a 3-dimensional solid structure whose curved cylindrical surface is perpendicularly connected with two parallel circular bases. The center of the circular base is called the axis of the cylinder.

Sphere:

A sphere is a 3-dimensional solid celestial figure, which is a closed spherical surface without angles.

Hemisphere:

The hemisphere is a half portion of the celestial sphere separated by the horizon.

Cone:

A cone is a 3-dimensional shape whose base is circular, and the upper surface is curved and meets at the center point above the base.

Heart:

The heart is a shape that looks like a heart-like structure.

Pentagon:

A pentagon is a polygon that has five equal sides, and the angle of the vertices is 108 degrees each.

Hexagon:

A hexagon is a polygon that has six equal sides, and the angle of the vertices is 120 degrees each.

Heptagon:

A heptagon is a polygon that has seven equal sides, and the angles are equal in measure.

Octagon:

The octagon is a polygon that contains eight equal sides, and the eight angles measured 135 degrees.

Nonagon:

The nonagon is a polygon that contains nine equal sides, and nine angles measured 140 degrees each.

Decagon:

A decagon is a polygon that contains ten equal sides, and ten equal angles measured 144 degrees each.

Trapezoid:

A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with two parallel sides, and the other two sides are lateral.

Kite:

A kite is a quadrilateral structure whose adjacent sides are equal in length, and two angles formed by the adjacent sides are equal.

Crescent:

A crescent is a curved shape having two narrow pointed ends. The shape of the crescent looks like a moon, which is less than a half.

Arrow:

An arrow is a combination of a line and an arrow mark at its tip. It is used to point to something or to show some directions.

Cross:

The shape of a cross is made with two lines intersecting each other at their midpoint, forming an angle of 90 degrees.

Quadrilateral:

A quadrilateral is a random four-sided polygon that has neither equal sides nor equal angles of the vertices.

Semicircle:

A half-circle is called a semicircle whose angle is 180 degrees.

Ring:

A ring is a circular band made of a long stripe uses for holding connecting and other purposes.

Oval:

An oval is a shape made by a curve close to a plane that looks like an egg, a compressed circle.

Tetrahedron:

tetrahedron’s shape looks like a triangular pyramid that does not contain any parallel faces or sides, or edges. All vertices are of the same distance from each other.

Octahedron:

An octahedron is a polyhedron with a structure like two pyramids joined to each other from the base sides. It has six vertices, eight triangular faces, and 12 edges.

Square pyramid:

Any pyramid that contains a square base is called a square pyramid. If all the edges of this pyramid are equal, then it is also called an equilateral pyramid.

Hexagonal pyramid:

A hexagonal pyramid has a structure that looks like a pyramid that contains a hexagonal base, and the six triangular faces are isosceles triangles connected to the apex.

Triangular prism:

A triangular prism contains two equilateral triangles, both triangles are connected with three sides, and the edges are parallel to each other. It has three rectangular faces and two similar triangular faces.

Rectangular prism:

The shape of a rectangular prism is the same as that of the cuboid, which has six rectangular faces, and all the opposite sides are the same, having six vertices and 12 edges.

Pentagonal prism:

A pentagonal prism is a solid pentagonal structure that contains two pentagons whose all vertices are perpendicularly connected to each other by edges having six rectangular faces and two pentagonal faces.

2d shapes Name

1. Arrow
2. Circle
3. Crescent
4. Cross
5. Decagon
6. Heart
7. Heptagon
8. Hexagon
9. Kite
10. Nonagon
11. Octagon
12. Oval
13. Parallelogram
14. Pentagon
15. Quadrilateral
16. Rectangle
17. Rhombus
18. Right triangle
19. Ring
20. Semicircle
21. Square
22. Star
23. Trapezium
24. Trapezoid
25. Triangle

3d shapes Name

1. Cone
2. Cube
3. Cuboid
4. Cylinder
5. Diamond
6. Hemisphere
7. Hexagonal pyramid
8. Octahedron
9. Pentagonal prism
10. Prism
11. Pyramid
12. Rectangular prism
13. Sphere
14. Square pyramid
15. Tetrahedron
16. Triangular prism

Geometric Shapes names with pictures

Shapes names for kids

Read Also:

1. Month Name
2. Colors of the Rainbow
3. Water Animals Name
4. Animals Baby Name
5. Pet Animals Name
6. Mammals Name

name meaning, origin, character and destiny

Published: March 21, 2023, 18:01

Milena is a stubborn, reserved, but very nice girl. What fate awaits her? The secret of the name will reveal the characteristics of the character of its owner.

Origin and meaning of the name Milena

Many parents choose names for newborns based on the principle of euphony. According to Alexandra Superanskaya and Marie Clair magazine, the name Milena not only sounds beautiful, but also has an unusual origin, deep meaning and important astrological aspects.

History of the name, its forms

What is the origin of the name Milena? There are such versions:

• An independent name of Slavic origin, derived from the root "mil" and the word "sweetheart".
• Became paired with the male name Milan, as he writes in the book “Dictionary of Personal Names. More than 300 units ”Alexandra Superanskaya.
• Abbreviated form of the Italian compound names Maria Magdalena, Maria Elena and Marilena.
• Same root with the names of Milan, Milada and Milica.

Where is the name Milena common? So often called girls in Russia, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia, Armenia and Poland. In 2009In 2009, it entered the list of the 50 most popular names, taking the 25th place in the GazetaPravna rating. The Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia gave it the 14th place in the rating compiled for the period January-June 2022.

The name of Milena is not in the Orthodox calendar, but in the Catholic tradition, Milena celebrates name days 5 times a year: January 24, March 1 and 24, June 30 and July 22.

Diminutive forms of the name: Mila, Mila, Milka, Milenka, Melya, Milusya and Milechka.

The meaning of the name and its astrological aspect

How is the name Milena translated? Translated from the Old Slavonic language, it sounds like 'affectionate', 'graceful', 'gentle'. What does the name Milena mean? It contains the root 'mil', which means 'good'. Therefore, the main meaning of the name Milena is ‘good’.

The name Milena has several astrological aspects:

• In numerology, the number 5 corresponds to it. Marie Clair magazine calls it the number of love, parenting and creativity. Such people are reckless, love risk and intrigue.
• The patron planet is Jupiter, the planet of happiness, spirituality and wisdom.
• Talisman stone - aventurine.
• Animal and plant totems - swallow and ash.

Milenas, who are born in spring or belong to the signs of the zodiac Sagittarius and Pisces, often become happy and fulfilled in life. They build harmonious relationships, succeed in their careers and social life.

Milenas who became famous

Milenas who follow the path of their destination achieve happiness and success. The most interesting stories from the life of women with this name:

• Italian actress Milena Vukotić was born in the family of a playwright and pianist. She trained in acting and dancing and made her film debut at the age of 25. She starred in 118 films, including Andrei Tarkovsky's Nostalgia.
• Milena Wojtowicz is a popular Polish fantasy novelist, MA in Sociology and translator.
• Milena Markovna Kunis (Mila Kunis) is a film and television actress. Born in Chernivtsi, lives in the USA. Participated in the dubbing of animated films, starred in more than thirty films of different genres. Winner of the Saturn Film Award. The face of popular brands and the wife of Ashton Kutcher.

Milena has a creative streak. To see and develop this is the task of the girl's parents. How is her fate developing and in what else is she special?

Milena's fate and character

Milena's success largely depends on her family and close circle. Caring parents and relatives are able to reveal her character and help find happiness.

What is the character of a girl named Milena?

She grows up spoiled, as her family loves her little angel. Excessive guardianship makes her capricious and arrogant. In order not to grow a weak-willed personality out of a kind girl, it is necessary to give her the opportunity to make decisions on her own.

As a teenager, Milena needs to build relationships not only with relatives, but also with strangers. With them, the girl is often constrained and confused, she needs to master communication skills.

Milena is a good student at school, but she has no zeal for learning. By nature, she has a love of freedom, a strong intellect, excellent logic, but is lazy. No ambition to lead the cause, but she is a good team player. She is suitable for measured, calm work in creative professions. This girl will succeed in design, architecture, the work of an engineer, an economist.

Having found a suitable partner for marriage, Milena is ready to exchange her freedom for a relationship. Often plunges headlong into caring for her husband, children and home. She likes to spoil her relatives, she does not suffer from careerism, she finds joy in communicating with loved ones and doing her favorite hobby.

A woman makes a drawing: Freepik

The fate and compatibility of the name

Milena is destined to find love and express herself in creativity. She must not turn up her nose, go against social norms and rules of conduct. We will have to say goodbye to selfishness and love of freedom, which prevent us from building close relationships. Its main task is to balance the external and internal world, curb pride, building a comfortable, measured life.

This can be done by working on oneself. Having set a goal for herself, Milena will learn to get along in a team, circle of friends and family, not infringe on other people's interests and not forget about her own needs.

Most often, she manages to find a loving and caring spouse who takes on the task of providing for the family. Often wealthy parents help the adult Milena, who continue to take care of their daughter. Milena's most successful unions are with men named Arseniy, Vyacheslav, Nazar, Kirill, Stanislav, Ratibor, Kirill and Robert.

A couple in love hugging on a bench: Pexels

Milena is a beautiful and soft name, but the character and fate of its owner depend on whether a woman shows her will, whether she achieves success in self-development, work and love. Knowing the weaknesses of Milena, it is easier to help her develop positive qualities and direct her on the right path in life.

Original article: https://www.nur.kz/esoterics/interesting/1854886-milena-ima-istoria-i-znacenie/

Names of people and interface / Sudo Null IT News

The space of reasoning of the article touches upon the differences in the names of people around the world, and how this affects the design of input forms, databases, computer science ontologies, etc. in the context of the World Wide Web.

Interested audience: HTML content authors, server application script developers (PHP, JSP, etc.), web project managers and any other people, one way or another connected with the design of data entry forms, database design, etc. ontologies that involve the personal names of people.

One should be aware of the differences in the formation and traditions of the use of people's names in other countries. Often, the creators of sites or programs of one culture do not take into account the national characteristics of the user of another, which makes the latter feel unusual and puts additional barriers to using the product.

This article does not cover absolutely all cases. This is due both to the fact that there are too many different cultures of the name, all of which cannot be described and taken into account at once, and to the frequent admissibility of non-ideal solutions that correspond only to the cultures of the majority of users, which significantly saves labor resources. Here we will only try to focus on the main examples showing solutions in the design of input forms and building databases. Some points may sometimes need to be taken into account in the construction of ontologies, although special examples will not be presented here.

Cases

There are two main cases to consider.

• You are designing a form in a single language (let's say English) that will be used by people all over the world.
• You are designing a form in one language, but over time, this element will be adapted to the different cultural characteristics of the end user language area.

In real life, you probably won't be able to localize for every culture, so even if you rely on the second option, some people will end up using a form that wasn't designed for their culture.

Descriptions of differences

Consider examples of how people's names can differ in the world.

Name and surname

In the naming "Björk Guðmundsdóttir" (Björk Guðmundsdóttir), the actual name is Björk. The second word is a patronymic, made up of the name of the father (sometimes the name of the mother, but matronyms are rare) and at the end -son (Isl. son) for men and -dóttir (Isl. daughter) for women. As a rule, Icelanders do not have a surname, respectively, there is no question of their use.

Regardless of the degree of respect for the person addressing the object of appeal, the Icelanders call him only by his first name or by his first name and patronymic. Of course, it would be incorrect to call a person “Ms. Gvyudmundsdottir”.

Spouses do not change anything in their name, it is possible to borrow a surname in those rare cases, if any.

Alphabetically sorted by first name, not middle name. In order to clarify duplicate entries, some tricks are used, for example, the professions of subscribers are indicated in the phone books.

The first name scheme is also used in southern India, Malaysia and Indonesia.

The Malay name "Isa bin Osman" can be broken down into a given name and patronymic. The word "bin" means "son (of someone)"; for women, "binti" is used. In order to address this person, “Mr. Isa”, “Mr. Isa” will do.

Differences in the arrangement of components

In the Chinese name 毛泽东 ("Mao Zedong"), the surname is "Mao", that is, the first one when read from left to right. The personal name is "Dun". The middle syllable "Ze" is the name of the generation, and is the same for all his brothers and sisters: 毛泽民 (Mao Zemin), 毛泽覃 (Mao Zetan), 毛泽紅 (Mao Zehong)

The Chinese naming system is the basis for all traditional ways of naming people in East Asia.

Among people who are not close to him, Mao may be referred to as 毛泽东先生 ("Mao Zedong Xiansheng") or 毛先生 ("Mao Xiansheng"), where "Xiansheng" is a kind of analogue of "Mr." ". While not everyone has a generational name at this point, especially in mainland China, those who do have one will feel it proper to use it along with their personal name. Therefore, a person named 毛泽东 cannot be referred to simply as 东, but 泽东 should be used.

In Japan, Korea and Hungary, the family name is also placed before the personal name or names.

Note that names in hieroglyphs are not separated by spaces. There are many different transcription systems for various Asian languages, named after their creators' surnames. At the same time, the transcription of an already transcribed word from one language to another, bypassing the original form, of course, will lead to errors (compare the correct "Takeshi" and heret. "Takeshi").

The Chinese, in contact with representatives of Western civilization, can add an additional personal name that will be more familiar to their new friends. For example, Yao Ming (surname - Yao, personal name - Ming) can be called to foreigners as Fred Yao Ming or Fred Ming Yao.

Multiple surnames

Spaniards usually have two surnames. For example, the daughter of Antonio Campos Rodríguez (Antonio Campos Rodriguez) and María Martínez Marqués (Maria Martinez Marquez) is called María Campos Martínez (Maria Campos Martinez). Daughter should be referred to as Señorita Campos, not Señorita Martínez.

At birth, a Portuguese child may have one or two given names and up to four surnames. Similarly, children receive a surname from both parents. Brazilians also have up to four surnames inherited from their ancestors, such as José Eduardo Santos Tavares Melo Silva.

Spaniards put the father's surname before the mother's surname, the Portuguese and Brazilians do the opposite, but the order may change. Also, short words may appear between names, such as de or e between words: Carreño de Quiñones, Tavares e Silva.

Changing forms of words

Icelandic patronymics differ by gender. However, there are more significant changes as well. Russians and peoples of the countries of the former USSR (Kazakhstan, Tatarstan, Georgia, etc.) who adopted the Russian tradition of the name, along with the Russian language, use the patronymic used between the surname and name. Patronymic endings differ according to the gender of the bearer. Compare: Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin and Naina Iosifovna Yeltsina - there is no ending at the end of the husband's name, while the wife has an "-a" added. Russian names are inclined, while there are indeclinable, permanent surnames. A distinctive feature of Russian naming is the rarity of matronyms.

Middle name

Middle or middle name is a tradition in English-speaking countries. Sometimes the second is understood by other terms, for example, double names. In the culture of Europe and Western countries, one to three additional names are usually used. The second name is an additional personal name and is not identical to the Russian patronymic, although it can be given in honor of a relative.

Americans often write their own name with an initial in the middle, such as John Q. Public. Sometimes the US form is suggested as a common tradition of naming, even in the United Kingdom, where people can have more than one middle name. The British will immediately notice similar American manners. Koreans, who typically have 3 names that are not written as initials, will be surprised by the "American" form of input. Also note that many people who use initials in their first name may prefer to have them at the beginning of the name.

Inheritance of names

Members of the same family do not always have the same last name. In modern Western civilization, there is a growing number of wives who want to keep their own names after marriage, but in China this practice is normal. In some countries, wives have the choice of taking or not taking their husband's name. If a Zayton Malay woman marries Isa, she may remain Mrs. Zayton, or else take the double surname "Zayton Isa", which suggests the address "Ms. Isa".

Hispanic surnames also differ. At 19In 96, Manuel A. Pérez Quiñones described his family's surnames or appellidos: he himself became Pérez Quiñones because his father's appellido was Pérez Rodríguez and his mother's appellido was Quiñones Alamo. He later dated an appellido girl, Padilla Falto. After her marriage, her appellos became Padilla de Pérez, and their children have the Pérez Padilla appellos. The bottom line is that only siblings share the same appellidos.

(Manuel's name has been slightly changed: his appellido is actually Pérez-Quiñones instead of the space option that was introduced to make the naming mechanism more understandable.)

Also, one cannot simply rely on the adoption of the surname from husband to wife, sometimes grooms take brides' surnames. In this case, it would be better to say "maiden name" or "former name" "née (hereinafter maiden name)".

Mixing Styles

Many cultures mix naming traditions common to two or more and add their own inventions.

For example, "Velikkakathu Sankaran Achuthanandan" is a Kerala name for southern India, usually written as "V. S. Achuthanandan" and is a "surname-patronymic-first name" construction.

In many parts of the world, the various components of a person's name are derived from locality, genealogy, caste, religious status, and so on. Here are some examples:

The Indian name "Kogaddu ​​Birrappa Timappa Nair" should be considered as a combination of "village name - father's name - personal name - surname".

The Rajasthani name "Aditya Pratap Singh Chauhan" consists of personal name, father's name, surname and caste name.

In another region of India, the name "Madurai Mani Iyer" should be interpreted as a set of "city name - personal name - caste name".

Arabic "Abu Karim Muhammad al-Jamil ibn Nidal ibn Abdulaziz al-Filistini" translates as "Father of Karim, Muhammad (personal name), Handsome, Son of Nidal, Son of Abdulaziz, Palestinian", while Karim is the first son of Muhammad. For more information on this tradition of rich and long names, see the Wikipedia article.

The people of Thailand have a nickname that they call each other in informal situations. The nickname originally had nothing to do with the real name. Since the nickname consists of one or two syllables, and it is easier to pronounce, Thais introduce themselves to foreigners precisely by them. For example, the nickname of former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra is Mau (แม้ว). Often nicknames for family and friends are different.

In Vietnam, the name Nguyễn Tấn Dũng (Nguyễn Tạn Dũng) has the meaning of "surname - middle name - personal name". Although this system is similar to the Chinese one, there is a slight difference: even in official situations, the Prime Minister of Vietnam must be addressed as "Mr. Dung" and not "Mr. Nguyen", that is, by name.

Spelling ambiguity

Ideographic writing in Japanese names creates problems: there is more than one way to read a name aloud. This creates difficulties for both humans and alphabetical sorting systems, because the latter is done by pronunciation. For example, the surname 東海林賢蔵 (the first three ideograms from the left) can be read either as "Tokairin" or as "Sōji".

Moreover, the pronunciation of different kanji can coincide, so romanization and cyrillicization inevitably lead to loss of meaning: all of the surnames 庄司, 庄子, 東海林 and 小路 are read as "Soji".

Some Japanese names use obsolete and obsolete ideograms that will be difficult to read.

Because of the issues discussed, the Japanese prefer to provide their own name in the normal spelling with the non-ideographic kana syllabary version.

Implications for the design of input forms

As already mentioned above, localization for each particular cultural and linguistic environment is a possible way to solve problems. Theoretically, this should allow you to tailor the interface to each specific target audience. Unfortunately, this approach has several drawbacks:

• If you need to centralize information from several types of input in a single database, it will be difficult to synthesize the storage scheme.
• In addition, there may be a situation where the emphasis on determining the required naming scheme based on the user's location does not work: there may be foreigners adapting to a foreign cultural environment, as well as foreign elements. For example, Singaporeans have Chinese, Malay and South Indian roots. More than one use of names is also likely. Therefore, your interface must remain flexible.

The following are general considerations that may help. Of course, the essence of the problem is too complex to give exhaustive instructions, and there are no direct answers.

To break or not to break?

When designing an input form or database where users will enter personal data, one should immediately ask themselves whether it is necessary to separate the personal name and surname. It all depends on the tasks at hand, but obviously the simplest thing to do would be to just leave the full name field.

Note that names in some cultures may be longer than yours, so the input field must be long enough for the user to see it in full as they type. Also don't restrict name fields in databases. In particular, a four-character Japanese name, when encoded in UTF-8, will not fit into four bytes, it will need 12.

Partitioning of names

If you still prefer to keep the parts of the name separate, try to avoid the names "Personal name" and "Last name" in non-localized input forms, as some will find it more convenient to write the last name, followed by personal names.

For some cultures, this will not be very acceptable (for example, for Icelanders who do not have a surname as such), but in general this is the most appropriate solution.

In case you want to define parts of the name for alphabetical sorting, contacts, etc. consider introducing an additional full name field to the existing field, in which the user can specify parts of the name that are needed for special purposes.

Sometimes the division of a name into parts is done with the aim of using one of them in address: "I'm afraid I can't do that, Dave." This can be used both in the interface and in email alerts. Of course, addressing, for example, by name in some contexts will be welcome, while a person of a different national culture may perceive it negatively and vice versa. The attitude to shouting by name can vary in one nation. In this case, it would be better to ask the user at the very beginning what to call him.

This additional value will also be useful for determining the nickname of Thais.

Since Japanese names are spelled differently, sorting Japanese names will require an additional field in which they can enter their pronunciation. The information in this field will be used to sort Japanese names.

If you are splitting name fields, make sure that each input field has a clear label. Do not rely on the fact that the user will definitely enter the last name after the personal name.

Be careful about the assumptions of the algorithms that automatically split the full name into parts. For example, optimizing v-card or h-card names may not work well with Chinese names. It is necessary to inform the user as precisely as possible how to indicate their data.

There are names that are one character long. People with these short names may have problems with applications rejecting the input as a name with initials. If you need to follow the input of initials, add a message to the users instead of filtering the input.

Don't make last name mandatory: South Indians, Malaysians, Indonesians and many other countries only have a personal first name. Users will have to enter some garbage like "Mr.", "." into the fields, or worse, not using your product at all.

Other notes

Don't forget to allow the user to use punctuation in names: hyphens, apostrophes, and so on. The user may need to enter text with spaces, such as adding prefixes and suffixes: "de" for the French, "fon" for the Germans, "Jr." ("Junior") among the Americans; also sequences of letters separated by a space can be valid names: "Rosa Maria".

Members of the same family may have different surnames. Not only women can change surnames after marriage, so it is better to choose the name of the surname input field at birth without focusing on gender: “Previous name” and not “Maiden name”.

If you are designing input forms that will be localized in each particular culture, remember that the split name will likely need to be stored in a centralized database, which will require all obfuscated parts to be stored and retrieved .

Character support

Many users do not use the Latin alphabet or use sets with many extra characters. This seems obvious, but it still has several implications for designers that are often overlooked.

If you are designing a form in English, you need to decide whether the user is expected to enter the name in national characters (for example, 小林康宏), in Latin only (Yasuhiro Kobayashi), or in both forms.

Note that even English names can contain non-ASCII characters (eg Zoë).

On the other hand, there are situations (a login must be set, the system only supports ASCII) in which it will be impossible to resolve national characters.

What users enter in the input form most often depends on the language of the page. If the page is translated into their native language, it is most likely to get a name that is not only written in Latin.

In terms of letters, ASCII encoding means the set of basic letters of the English alphabet, ie ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ and the same set of lowercase letters.

If you need only Latin characters, inform the user in the input form interface. Do not forget to instruct the translators as well.

The choice of the form of data entry and storage depends on the purpose of collecting information and its use.

• Are you going to use the person's name as an identifier in the system? In this case, it doesn't matter if it's ASCII or national spelling.
• Do you want to address the user by name on the welcome page or in correspondence? In the case of the formation of a page translated into their native language, it would be more logical to use the name in their national spelling.
• Is it important for people in your organization to be able to read records and read their names? Then request a Latin transcription.
• Will their name be indexed by search engines? Or do you want to address users in mailing lists by name, but do internal operations in English? Then, in the input form, request both national spelling and transcription in separate fields.

Note that Japanese people may need a field to transcribe the name in Japanese syllabary, which would require adding a third field in the example above.

When using non-ASCII characters, be aware of the page, application, and database encoding.

Note

Sort note

People's names are not always sorted by last name. For example, Thais and Icelanders use sorting by personal name.

The sorting methods are also different in Hispanidad. María-Jose Carreño Quiñones from one location will search for themselves as Carreño Quiñones, while her full namesake living elsewhere, where a different grading system is adopted, will start with Quiñones.

Small words "fon", "de", "van" add complexity. Sometimes prefixes are taken into account, sometimes not.

Formalism

The level of formalism varies from country to country and should be taken into account when addressing the user. In Western cultures, addressing by your personal name is customary, but in the United Kingdom, addressing you by your personal name when you first meet will show the other person that you have already seen him somewhere.

On the other hand, using a title and a personal name ("Mr. Richard") or just a family name ("Ishida!") is acceptable in some parts of the world, but not in all (eg Britain).

In Germany, titles and titles are important, so it's better to address not "Herr Schmidt" but "Herr Professor Doktor Schmidt".

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