How many types of shapes are there
Shapes- Definition, Types, List, Examples
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The shape can be defined as the boundary or outline of an object. It is the surface we see and does not depend on the size or the color of the object. Everything around us has a different shape, such as the square, rectangle, or three-dimensional sphere. Have you seen the model of the Earth called the globe? What is the shape of this globe? Have you noticed the shape of a pizza? It is round in shape. If we cut out a slice from the pizza, the slice gets a triangular shape. Let us learn all about shapes, types of shapes, and geometric shapes.
| 1. | What are Shapes? |
| 2. | Types of Shapes |
| 3. | List of Shapes |
| 4. | FAQs on Shapes |
What are Shapes?
Shapes define the boundary of an object and can be differentiated in many ways based on their properties. These shapes are closed by a boundary which is made by combining the curves, points, and line segments. Each shape has a name depending upon the structure. Few shapes are circle, square, rectangle, triangle, and so on.
Types of Shapes
Shapes can be classified into various categories. Before classifying shapes further in separate structures the basis of each shape depends on the following classification:
- Open Shapes: Open shapes are not continuous and are made up of line segments or curves which do not meet. Letter C is an example of an open shape.
- Closed Shapes: Closed shapes can be traced without any break. They start and end in the same place. Letter D is an example of a closed shape.
Further, each shape is classified on the basis of dimensions it has. In this section, we will discuss the two major types of shapes:
- Two-dimensional (2D): 2D shapes, as the name suggests, have only two of these measurements, i.
e., length and breadth. - Three-dimensional (3D) shapes: 3D shapes have a length, a width, and a height. You can learn more about it here.
A square is a 2D shape, whereas, a cube is a 3D shape.
List of Shapes
We know that shapes are made of straight lines or curved lines and they can be open or closed. Lines are defined as a collection of points. In other words, many points are put together to form a line. They may form a straight line or a curved line. Shapes are closed shapes that are created by joining lines together. Closed shapes made of four straight lines are called quadrilateral shapes. Given Below is the list of shapes with real-world examples.
- Circle: A circle is a closed shape. It is categorized as a two-dimensional geometric shape that is round in structure. It does not have any lines or corners. For example, the wheel of a vehicle, pizza base, dartboard.
- Oval: An oval is an elongated shape slightly similar to a circle. It has no straight lines or corners. For example, the number zero (0).
- Square: A square is a closed 2-D shape that is formed by four sides. The length of each side is equal in measurement. For example, a chessboard and a carrom board.
- Triangle: A triangle is a shape with three sides and is categorized as a two-dimensional geometric shape. For example, the shape of tangy nachos, one slice of cheese burst pizza.
- Rectangle: A rectangle has four sides. It is a two-dimensional geometric shape in which the length of the opposite sides is equal. For example, laptop screen, touch screen mobile phones etc.
- Polygons: A polygon is a closed two-dimensional figure with three or more straight lines. For example, windows, doors.
- Cube: A cube is a closed three-dimensional geometric shape. It is made up of six squares. It has six faces. For example, a Rubik's cube, a ludo dice, an ice cube.
- Cuboid: A cuboid is another three-dimensional shape that is formed using rectangles. For example, a duster, a book, a pencil box.
- Sphere: A sphere is a solid shape that is similar to a ball. It is a closed three-dimensional shape formed using a circular base. For example, football, basketball, etc.
- Cylinder: A cylinder is a solid shape that has two flat ends of circular formation. It is a three-dimensional figure which is formed by folding a rectangle. For example, coldrink cans, pool noodles, water bottles.
- Cone: A cone is a solid three-dimensional geometric shape with a flat base. The base is circular in shape. It has a pointed edge at the top called the apex. For example, ice-cream cone, clown hat, etc.
☛Related Articles
Check out the following articles to learn more about different shapes in detail.
- Plane Shapes
- Closed Shapes
- 2-D Shapes
- 3-D Shapes
- Geometric Shapes
- Shapes Worksheets
Shapes Examples
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Example 1: Solve the following riddles and write the name of the shapes.
a) I have three sides and a complete plane surface. Who am I?
b) I am a closed 3D shape formed with six squares. Who am I?Solution:
a) Triangle is a plane 2D shape with three sides.
b) Cube is a closed 3D shape with 6 squares. -
Example 2: Eva is holding a gaming gadget. Its screen has 4 sides. Can you name the shape of the gadget screen?
Solution: Since Eva has a gaming gadget with specifically four sides. It could be a mobile phone screen or a tablet screen. Hence the shape of a gadget screen is rectangular.
-
Example 3: Name two letters that are perfect examples of a closed shape and an open shape.
Solution: Letter O is a perfect example of a closed shape. It is round in shape hence it is also an example of a circle.
Letter U is an open shape. It is open at the other end.
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Practice Questions on Shapes
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FAQs on Shapes
What are Shapes in Geometry?
Shapes are also known as geometric shapes and figures made up of fixed lines or curves. Shapes are categorized as closed shapes or open shapes. In our real-life, the example of shapes are, the Sun, Earth, Doors, Windows, Watch, Wall clocks, and so on.
What are the Different Types of Shapes?
The shapes have two major types:
- The two-dimensional shapes
- The three-dimensional shapes
What are Two-Dimensional Shapes?
A 2D shape is also written as a two-dimensional shape is a shape that has length and width but no depth.
Examples of two-dimensional shapes are Circle, square, rectangle, triangles.
What are Three-Dimensional Geometric Shapes?
In geometry, a three-dimensional shape is a solid shape that has three dimensions, length, width, and height. We generally write it as 3D- shapes. For example, cylinder, sphere, cuboid.
Write the List of Shapes.
There are various shapes categorized on the basis of their dimensions. Given below is the list with one real-world example.
List of 2D geometric shapes:
- Triangle: traffic signboards
- Square: chessboard
- Rectangle: UNO game cards
- Circle: dinner plates
- Oval: Number 0 (zero).
List of 3D geometric shapes:
- Cube: ice cubes
- Cuboid: bricks
- Cylinder: Cold drinks straws
- Sphere: oranges
- Hemisphere: bowls
- Cone: birthday party caps
Why are Shapes Important for Kids?
Shapes help children develop the understanding of identifying visual information about structures revolving around them.
It also helps kids in building navigation skills by easily comparing various shapes.
What is the Use of Geometric Shapes?
Shapes refresh our visual senses in an interesting way. They developed and generate a logical sense of any piece of work in our everyday life. Things around us need a definite shape to recognize and to maintain the balance in nature.
How Many Dimensions Are There in a 2D Shape?
There are only two dimensions in a 2D shape that is a length and breadth.
How Many Dimensions Are There in a 3D Shape?
There are only three dimensions in a 3D shape that is a length, width, and height.
How do you Identify Shapes?
A great way to identify a shape is by knowing the number of sides and points in it. For example, a triangle has 3 sides and 3 points. So, we can easily identify it as a triangle.
☛ Also Check:
- Solid Shapes Worksheets
- 2d and 3d Shapes Worksheets
Is Square a Closed Shape?
Yes, a square is a closed shape as all the sides of the square are connected at all the vertices.
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Shapes Worksheets
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List of Different Types of Geometric Shapes with Pictures
We come across different types of objects and materials that are fundamentally governed by specific geometric aspects, which make them appear unique in their own manner. This ScienceStruck article will provide you with detailed information about different kinds and names of geometrical shapes, along with their meanings and pictures.
Fast Fact
The field of geometry and associated studies of shapes and figures reportedly originated first in the Indus River Civilization and the Babylonian Civilization around 3000 BC. Several reports suggest that the Egyptians had their own version of the Pythagorean theorem even before Pythagoras formulated it.
The appearance or form of an object or a body which remains stable or is constant under specific normal conditions is called the geometric shape of that object.
Simply said, geometric shapes are characterized as the external orientations of the objects under consideration. As the parameters differ, so do the shape types. If the shapes of two objects are same or similar, they are said to be congruent to each other. Any known body or materialistic entity in the entire universe can be said to be present in the form of a geometric shape.
Basically, there are two types of geometric shapes: two dimensional (2D) and three dimensional (3D). The former can be drawn with reference to the X and Y axes, whereas, the latter also includes the Z axis. 2D shapes and figures mainly consist of points and connecting lines, which form the shape. They can either be convex (regular appearance) or concave (irregular) appearance. In many polygonal 2D figures, the convex ones have angles less than 180 degrees, whereas, the concave shapes have at least one angle greater than 180 degrees. 3D figures are more complex, and consist mainly of vertices, edges, faces, etc.
The following sections will help you understand the meaning of basic geometric figures, along with their pictures. Note that all the angles mentioned are the interior ones.
Different Types of Geometric Shapes
Two Dimensional (2D) Shapes
Triangles
This is a type of polygon that consists of three sides with three apexes. The sum of the angles of a triangle is equal to 180 degrees in any type. Refer to the section below for more details.
Isosceles Triangle
Two sides have equal length, and two angles are also equal. Line of symmetry is present.
Scalene Triangle
Length of all sides is unequal, and all three angles have varying values.
Equilateral Triangle
All three sides and angles are equal. Line of symmetry is present.
Right Triangle
One of the angles is 90 degrees. Line of symmetry may or may not be present.
Obtuse Triangle
One of the angles is greater than 90 degrees.
Line of symmetry may or may not be present.
Acute Triangle
All angles are acute (less than 90 degrees). Line of symmetry may or may not be present.
Quadrilaterals
These polygons consist of four sides, and the sum of the angles is equal to 360 degrees in any type. Refer to the section below for more details.
Rectangle
They have two sets of opposite sides that are equal, and all four angles are 90 degrees. Two lines of symmetry are present.
Square
All four angles are equal to 90 degrees, along with four equal sides. This polygon has four lines of symmetry.
Parallelogram
They consist of two sets of opposite lines that are equal and parallel. The opposite angles are also equal regarding any value. Line of symmetry may be present.
Rhombus
All four sides are equal and parallel, but only opposite angles are equal. Two lines of symmetry are present. It is closely related to the square and parallelogram.
Trapezoid
One set of opposite lines is parallel and the other set is non-parallel.
Line of symmetry may be present. It is called a Trapezium in the UK.
Trapezium
All four sides are unequal and non-parallel, and the line of symmetry is absent. It is called a Trapezoid in the UK.
Kite
Two sets of adjacent sides are equal, and two opposite angles also have equal values. Line of symmetry is present.
Irregular Quadrilateral
It has four unequal sides, and the appearance is concave, i.e., at least one angle is greater than 180 degrees.
Polygons
The figures that consist of three or more than three sides are known as polygons. The angles of such kind of geometric shapes may be more than 360 degrees. Both regular and irregular types of polygons are given below.
Note: Though Triangle and Quadrilateral types are included under Polygons, as they have been described above, they are not listed in the following section.
Pentagon
It consists of five equal sides, and the sum of the angles is equal to 540 degrees.
Five lines of symmetry are present.
Hexagon
It consists of six equal sides, and sum of the angles is equal to 720 degrees. Six lines of symmetry are present.
Heptagon
It consists of seven equal sides, and the sum of the angles is equal to 900 degrees. Seven lines of symmetry are present.
Octagon
It consists of eight equal sides, and sum of the angles is equal to 1080 degrees. Eight lines of symmetry are present.
Nonagon
It consists of nine equal sides, and sum of the angles is equal to 1260 degrees. Nine lines of symmetry are present.
Decagon
It consists of ten equal sides, and sum of the angles is equal to 1440 degrees. Ten lines of symmetry are present.
Dodecagon
It consists of twelve equal sides, and sum of the angles is equal to 1800 degrees. Twelve lines of symmetry are present.
Irregular Polygon
It may have four or more than four unequal sides, and the appearance might be concave, i.
e., at least one angle is greater than 180 degrees.
Curved Shapes
The figures that consist of curved lines and associated points are called curved shapes. The main types that are included under this category are described below:
Circle
Consisting of only one curved line, this shape does not have any other joining point or apex. The distance from the epicenter to the circumference is equal throughout all the sectors.
Oval/Ellipse
It is similar to the circle, but the distance from the center to the circumference varies constantly. Thus, this shape has two axes: major and minor, along with an elongated shape.
Lens
This figure is similar to an ellipse, but consists of two distinct curved lines that meet at opposite ends. In this case, two points are present at their junction.
Crescent
This shape is characterized by the presence of two curved lines: one is convex and the other is concave. They meet in a similar manner as that of the lens, forming a peculiar figure.
Arches
These figures consist of a curved line that meets a straight line at two adjacent points. The former line may be entirely curved or might be in the form of two parallel lines before joining the straight line.
Annulus
This figure is characterized by the presence of two concentric circular structures, both of which differ in size. In most cases, the interior of the shape is not closed. This figure is also called a ring structure.
Circular Segment
It is mainly defined as a part of a circle, that may consist of a portion of the circumference, along with a chord. The shape may be a semicircle or might be a figure with minimum circumference portion. The remaining part may also be called a segment.
Circular Sector
It is mainly defined as the triangular portion that is marked by a portion of circular circumference and two straight lines. The latter meet at a common point, mostly at the circle center. They remaining half of the circle can also be called a sector.
The shapes described above are the basic ones, and apart from these, numerous other figures exist in the category of 2D geometry. After going through these shapes, let’s take a look at the different kinds of geometric figures that come under the 3D category.
Three Dimensional (3D) Shapes
Cube/Hexahedron
This figure has 12 edges, 8 vertices, and 6 faces. The sides are all equal in length and the faces are square-shaped.
Rectangular Prism/Cuboid
It has the same features as that of the cube regarding number of sides, faces, and vertices, except that the faces are rectangular in shape.
Cylinder
This shape does not have any vertices, but consists of two flat faces (only in case of a closed cylinder), and one curved face. Two edges are also present.
Sphere
This geometric figure does not have any edges and vertices, and only one curved face is present. It is the most evenly curved shape included under the 3D category.
Triangular Prism
It consists of six vertices, nine edges, and five faces. Faces at either end are triangular in shape, whereas, all the other ones are rectangular in shape.
Cone
Along with one apex and one edge, cones have one curved face, and one additional flat face (in closed cones). The angle of the apex may vary from acute to obtuse.
Hexagonal Prism
Consisting of twelve vertices, eighteen edges, and eight faces, this figure has two hexagons at the opposite ends. The remaining faces have a rectangular or square shape.
Pentagonal Prism
Consisting of ten vertices, fifteen edges, and seven faces, this figure has two pentagons at the opposite ends. The remaining faces have a rectangular or square shape.
Square Pyramid
In this shape, the base is made up of a square, whereas, the rest of the faces are triangles. Overall, it has 5 vertices, 8 edges, and 5 faces.
Triangular Pyramid
In this shape, the base as well all the faces are triangles.
Overall, it has 4 vertices, 6 edges, and 4 faces. The basal triangle has a different size as compared to the faces.
Hexagonal Pyramid
This shape consists mainly of 7 vertices, 12 edges, and 7 faces. Its base is hexagonal in shape, and the faces are triangular.
Parallelepiped
In this figure, all the faces as well as the base are in the shape of parallelograms. The sizes of the faces may differ or may be same.
Tetrahedron
It is similar to the appearance of a triangular pyramid, with the only exception being that all the face sides and the base are all of equal size.
Octahedron
This figure has eight triangles arranged in a specific manner to form six vertices, eight faces, and twelve edges. The triangles may be either equilateral or isosceles.
Dodecahedron
They consist of twelve pentagonal faces, twenty vertices, and 30 edges. The faces are of equal-sized pentagons.
Icosahedron
They are characterized by 30 edges, 20 faces, and 12 vertices.
The faces are made up of equilateral triangles.
Rhombic Dodecahedron
This type of figure consists of 12 rhomb-shaped faces, along with 14 vertices and 24 edges.
Frustum
It is a cone-shaped structure, but instead of an apex, a circle is present at one end.
A comprehensive knowledge of geometric shapes and figures is very important, especially if one has an inclination towards this sub-field of mathematics. Also, one must learn to follow the different mathematical rules that are needed while drawing geometrical shapes. The figures described above, along with the sample equations, will surely help you to clear your basics about this topic.
Types of female figures
Can a female figure be ideal? Of course, there is standard 90x60x90 , but it is rather a worker, podium . In addition, at different times, very contradictory to the modern ideal types of figures were valued.
If at first, in the era of antiquity, the figure with long legs was the most attractive.
In the Middle Ages the woman became the true symbol of motherhood, but with the Inquisition came a new fashion. Love for magnificent forms was replaced by close attention to the thinness and pallor of the silhouette. Lush forms became feminine again only during the renaissance. At that time, a woman with natural rounded shapes and all the folds and irregularities of the body was considered perfect.
20th century figure - triangle. Women with toned arms and legs, flat stomachs and narrow hips breathed a sigh of relief. But fashion is so fleeting that in the 21st century we again took aim at large breasts, lush breasts and a clear waistline.
WHAT BODY TYPES ARE THERE?
Body type can be determined by measuring body proportions. Leonardo da Vinci spoke about them. His theory of the ideal proportions of a person is used by all fashion designers and stylists, as well as artists. First of all, fashion designers need it to create clothes for any type of figure.
There are 5 main body types. They depend on the structure of the skeleton, the distribution of fat mass and the shape of the muscles. As well as the proportions between the shoulders, chest, waist and hips. You can be very thin or plush, but the type of figure will still be preserved.
2. Triangle - shoulders and bust wider than hips.
3. Hourglass - narrow waist, the same size of the bust and hips.
4. Apple - approximately the same waist, chest and hips with a smooth line.
5. Pear - narrow shoulders, wide hips.
HOW TO DEFINE YOUR BODY TYPE?
Why know your body type? Everything is simple! To be able to choose an outfit individually for your figure. Emphasize dignity, hide flaws, look and feel confident.
To find out what type of figure you belong to, take a measuring tape and read 3 parameters:
- Hips.
We determine by their widest part, keep the centimeter tape parallel to the floor. - Waist. We determine by the narrowest part, the stomach should be relaxed.
- Chest. We determine the volume by a regular bra, without lining and push-up. We focus on the most convex point of the chest. Don't forget to keep the tape parallel to the floor!
Now you have a more accurate idea of your parameters. Determine the type of figure:
- If the size of the bust and hips is the same, or the difference is no more than 4 cm, and the waist is much smaller (20-30 cm), then your figure is HOURGLASS.
- If you have slender legs, and your waist, stomach and chest are much larger than your hips, then your figure is APPLE .
- If you do not have a pronounced waist, and the volume of the hips and chest is approximately the same, then your figure is RECTANGLE.
- If you have narrow hips, broad shoulders and chest volume larger than hips, then your figure is TRIANGLE.
- If you have a small chest, wide hips and a narrow waist, then your figure is PEAR.
BODY TYPE - PEAR
Narrow shoulders, wide hips
This body type is distinguished by a narrow upper body, small chest, wide hips. The waist is usually narrow, sometimes underestimated, very pronounced. The pear has a feminine beard and a flat stomach. Girls with this type of figure have a thin beautiful neck, model cheekbones and enviable collarbones.
Regardless of the completeness, this type of figure is retained. Fat is deposited mainly in the thighs and buttocks. The fuller the pear girl, the more pronounced her type of figure. The main thing for a pear, with any fullness, is to maintain posture. So the proportions of the body will always look smooth and natural.
In clothes, it is important to select accents that emphasize the roundness of the hips and a thin waist. Flared skirts, flared trousers, fitted shirts and jackets, bell-bottom cardigans and dresses with ruffled chests will create a light, exciting and stylish look for you.
To correctly balance the figure, it is recommended to wear blouses with voluminous sleeves and shoulder pads.
Suitable
- Fitted outerwear, A-line coat.
- Any fitted clothing with overlaid shoulders (coats, jackets, cardigans).
- Off the shoulder blouses, tops and tank tops, sleeveless or with a wide neckline.
- A-line or pencil skirt.
- Dark trousers or straight cut jeans.
- Trousers or jeans that flare at the bottom.
Not suitable
- Baggy outerwear, straight-cut long coats.
- Turtleneck tops or blouses.
- Bright massive hip belts.
- Fitted trousers or piping trousers, especially in light colors or with a bright print.
- Trousers or jeans with decorative elements on the pockets or belt, puffy skirts, flared skirts.
- Trousers or skirts with a lot of weighting elements: lace, ruffles, pleats.
BODY TYPE - HOURGLASS
Narrow waist, the same size of bust and hips
Hourglass is a standard figure for women.
It is also called X-type. This type of figure is considered to be a model. Whether she's plump or slim, almost any outfit will look beautiful on her.
With a voluminous chest and buttocks, the hourglass waist is always narrow. Now it is extremely popular, even with extra centimeters. And all because the upper and lower parts of the X-type looks organic.
Fits
Pretty much everything. The figure is most favorably emphasized:
- Fitted silhouettes.
- Wrap blouses, coats and raincoats with belts.
- V-shaped or round neckline on blouses and dresses.
- Pencil skirt, A-line or sun.
- High rise jeans and trousers.
- Waist belt as an accessory.
Will not fit
- Baggy clothing that hides the silhouette.
- Straight-cut outerwear.
- Dresses or blouses with high or low waist.
- Low rise jeans or trousers.
BODY TYPE - APPLE
Approximately the same volume of the waist, chest and hips with a smooth line Experts note that many women of royal families had this particular type of figure.
Smooth lines from shoulders to hips will look majestic, with the right wardrobe.
Bright make-up, a bold neckline and open legs will divert attention from a voluminous waist. At the time of Rubens, it was you who could be in one of his paintings!
Fits
- A-line A-line outerwear coat (narrow in the chest and flaring out).
- V-neck blouses or tops.
- A-line or wrap dresses.
- Flared trousers and jeans with voluminous pockets.
- Clothes with large details (frills, patterns, draperies) below the hip line.
- Solid color clothing with vertical darts.
Won't fit
- Extremely tight or baggy clothing.
- Tops and blouses without sleeves, with a cut under the throat or ties through the neck.
- Turtlenecks, short tops.
- Clothes with a bright print, frills, decorative elements on the shoulders and belly.
- Slim fit trousers, trousers and jeans without pockets or with a low rise.
- Tight skirts, pencil skirt.
BODY TYPE - RECTANGLE
Approximately the same size of the waist, chest and hips
are approximately equal
Most rectangle women tend to be overweight. At the same time, they have a very developed muscle memory and therefore, there are no problems with losing weight when playing sports.
Rectangles suffer from a lack of a waist and a bulging belly. It's easy to hide with clothes. Dense materials and straight silhouettes will emphasize your advantages.
Suitable
- Fitted outerwear, coat with belt.
- Tops with thin straps, blouses with lantern sleeves.
- Jackets or outerwear with straight shoulders.
- Strapless or wrap dresses.
- A-line skirt, sunburst or slit.
- Fitted trousers or jeans with mid or low rise.
- Classic straight trousers or capris.
Won't fit
- Baggy or oversized clothing.
- Clothing that exposes the abdomen excessively.
- Straight styles of outerwear or dresses.
- T-shirts, sleeveless or turtleneck tops, turtlenecks.
- Leggings, pencil skirts.
BODY TYPE - TRIANGLE
Shoulders and bust wider than hips
Usually this type of figure is observed in athletes and dancers. Broad shoulders, large breasts, a wide waist and narrow hips are clear signs of a triangle. The legs of female triangles are always slender.
Of course, with the right wardrobe, you can balance the silhouette. It is better to abandon draperies and smooth lines. A clear contour and a straight cut will emphasize your athleticism.
Suitable
- A-line coat.
- Square, V or U necklines on dresses, tops or blouses.
- Low rise trousers or jeans.
- Dresses or tops with a peplum (frill below the waist).
- Wide, massive hip belts.
- Wrap-around A-line skirts with pleats or puffed pockets.
Not suitable
- Long straight coats, baggy outerwear.
- Tops or blouses with a wide boat neckline.
- Bright voluminous sweaters or jumpers.
- Clothes with overlaid shoulders.
- Blouses or jackets with puffed sleeves.
- Dark straight trousers or jeans, leggings.
- Pencil skirt or ankle length.
If you know which styles are best for your body type, then it will be much easier to decide on purchases in an online store or a regular store. You will save time, get less tired, pick up the perfect wardrobe and go in a new dress or trousers and skirt to meet your family and loved ones in a better mood!
With love,
your Lady Mary.
Types of figures in women: how to determine and what clothes to wear
The same thing on each person will look different.
Even a white T-shirt and blue jeans - a seemingly universal combination - will not decorate everyone. To make the outfit look advantageous, you will have to adjust its style. It's all about balance, say the stylists.
- What is
- How to find out your type
- "Apple"
- "Pear"
- Inverted Triangle
- Rectangle
- Hourglass
Material commented:
Katerina Gladkikh, personal stylist;
Daniil Bobkov, endocrinologist, leading specialist of the Semeynaya clinic network.
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What is figure type
Body type is a feature of bone structure and fat and muscle tissue that determines the proportions of body parts
© Shutterstock
Body type is a feature of bone structure and fat and muscle tissue that determines the proportions of body parts. There are five types of figures, based on the ratio of the width of the shoulders, hips, waist and chest.
This classification is relevant for everyone, however, there is a type of figure that is found only in women.
- "Hourglass" - is considered the most attractive and conventional (that is, generally accepted) type of female figure. With this structure, the hips and chest are approximately equal, and the difference between the hips and the waist exceeds 25 cm. Many people know the ideal model parameters 90–60–90. True, no one knows who came up with this formula. But the hourglass ideal has become so entrenched in culture that scientists have linked this body type to eating disorders.
- "Triangle", or "pear" - a sample of a figure in which the hips are wider than the shoulders, the shape decreases upwards.
- "Inverted Triangle" - the opposite situation, when the shoulders are wider than the hips in the horizontal dimension. This type of figure is inherent in men, it is also called athletic.
- "Rectangle" - the hips, chest and shoulders are almost equal, and the waist is slightly defined.
With such a figure, most often there are no prominent roundness, and weight loss and weight gain occur evenly. - "Apple", or "circle" - this type of figure is not distinguished so often, since it is basically similar to a "rectangle". The hips, shoulders and chest are also equivalent with him, and the waist is not expressed at all.
Daniil Bobkov, endocrinologist, leading specialist of the Family clinic network
“For medicine, much more important than the aesthetic component is the true distribution of adipose tissue, which performs protective and metabolic functions. There are two options for the distribution of fat.
- Android deposit, it is also visceral or abdominal, when fat is distributed in the abdomen and is more likely to be under the muscle layer, enveloping and replacing internal organs. This option is considered the most unfavorable, and it is more typical for men (in women, this is closest to the “apple” option).
Waist circumferences greater than 9 are especially dangerous for metabolic health.4 cm for men and 80 cm for women. With such indicators, excess weight is more likely to be deposited, including in the area of \u200b\u200bthe internal organs. - Gynoid , also known as subcutaneous fat deposition, usually occurs in the thighs, buttocks and legs, while the abdomen remains slender. It is more common in women (closer to the "pear" variant). With this type of weight gain, the chances of metabolic health are higher, since the fat remains under the skin and the internal organs are practically not affected. For men, this variant of obesity may be a reason to see a doctor and exclude a violation in the work of male sex hormones.
In European culture, the hourglass figure has gained the greatest popularity. The reason may be that for a woman such a constitution is considered healthier. Fashion is picking up on the medical trend, which is recognizing a healthier option for fat deposits in the thighs or chest area, rather than the abdomen.
This does not mean that some body types are bad. Aesthetically, any type can look great.
Body type depends on various factors: nutrition, physical activity, hormone levels in the blood and concomitant diseases. The main thing is heredity, which determines the individual sensitivity of individual zones to changes. It is possible to influence the general appearance and slightly change the proportions, but the type of the figure practically does not change fundamentally.
What is body type and how to determine it
How to find out your body type
To find out what body type you are, you need to take measurements with a centimeter
© patricia serna/Unsplash
Body type is not depends on weight. Even with its recruitment, the bone structure and proportions as a whole will remain the same. Therefore, specific numbers do not matter when determining their type, the difference between the indicators is important.
In order to find out what type of figure you have, you need to measure several parameters using a centimeter.
- Shoulder width: from shoulder angle to other angle when relaxed. To measure accurately, you can lean your back against the wall and straighten your shoulders.
- Bust: As a rule, for this purpose, the circumference of the chest is measured at its highest point. In women, this point will be in the area of the nipples.
- Waist: a point just above the navel, where the narrowest part of the abdomen is located. When measuring, you need to relax and try not to pull in your stomach.
- Hips: Also measure at the widest part. If you compare the hips with the shoulders, then the resulting coverage can be divided by 2.
Let's decipher the results:
- Shoulders were wider than hips - "inverted triangle";
- the hips were wider than the shoulders - "pear";
- the hips were equal to the chest - perhaps an "hourglass" or "rectangle";
- the waist turned out to be less than the hips by more than 25 cm - "hourglass";
- the waist was not much smaller than the hips - "rectangle";
- the waist is almost equal to the hips - "apple".
Katerina Gladkikh, personal stylist
“Initially, the essence of the correction of any type of figure is to visually approximate the silhouette to the X type - “hourglass”. If there are deviations from this gold standard, then the "surplus" is hidden, and where necessary, added. I don't really agree with this concept. In my opinion, the psychological well-being of a person and his awareness of his own uniqueness are much more important. Perhaps the “triangle” type likes lush hips? Therefore, first of all, it is important to understand what you like about your body, and what you want to adjust a little, and start from this. The next general point of correction: in places that we want to emphasize, we provide fit, and in places that we want to hide, we add volume. That's the whole secret. Remembering the correction zones, do not forget about your advantages.
Apple body type
Short dresses with an emphasis on the waist are suitable for the apple body type
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These are women with big busts, small waists and slender legs.
With this type, you should not hide the chest, covering it with clothes up to the neck. On the contrary, it is better to visually lengthen it by choosing tops with a V-neck. Also, don't be afraid to show your legs.
Katerina Gladkikh:
"Apple" refers to balanced body types, but in this case it is the waist that becomes the main correction zone. This is the only type of figure that is recommended to take away any accents from there. Waistband fit may be too low. But in this case, in order not to visually shorten the legs, you will have to play on color schemes: choose the top and bottom in the same range. Any vertical works well: open coat / jacket / shirt hems, contrasting trims and other similar decorative elements. In addition, give preference to straight free or A-silhouettes.
Dresses
Suitable for pencil skirts, cropped dresses with an emphasis on the waist, for example with a wrap. Choose tops in one color without large prints.
Trousers
It is worth choosing styles with a narrow waist, avoid skinny and other tight-fitting options. Too wide pants will give the figure heaviness.
Swimsuit
Models of two-piece swimsuits with a high waist will look advantageous - they are called tankini. A one-piece swimsuit can be made of two pieces, and it is better if the lower part is dark in color.
Apple-shaped stars
- Model Kate Upton has an apple-shaped figure.
- The singer Britney Spears also has a body structure that corresponds to such proportions.
- Actress Reese Witherspoon often prefers retro silhouettes with an emphasis on the waist, thus correcting her figure.
Pear body type
If you have a pear body type, avoid cropped and tight-fitting pants in favor of models that visually lengthen the silhouette, such as straight-leg jeans
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This body type is very common and is considered feminine for a reason.
Such girls have a well-defined waist, wide hips, but narrow shoulders and often small breasts. Depending on the size of the hips, you can visually correct this area and lengthen the legs.
Katerina Gladkikh:
“The type of figure “triangle”, in the people “pear”, refers to unbalanced types, since in this case the pelvis dominates. The features of this type, in addition to a thin waist, also include sloping shoulders and close-set chest. Depending on the size, you need to either add clarity and volume to the shoulders due to styles that increase this area and shoulder pads, or visually correct the hip area.
The main focus is on the narrowest part of the waist. Belt products choose a free, but not lush cut, soothing colors and styles. Shoulder clothing, on the contrary, may have an unusual cut, print and texture, diverting attention from conventionally problematic areas. The ham and puff sleeves are also great for creating balance and flattering the figure.
”
Dresses and skirts
You can safely choose fitted options with an emphasis on the top. The task is to balance the proportions by adding volume in the upper body. The lower part can remain neutral. Skirts and dresses, choose a trapezoidal shape of flowing material. It would seem that a peplum can give unnecessary volume to the hips, however, on the contrary, it will focus on the waist.
Trousers
Avoid cropped and tight-fitting trousers in favor of models that visually lengthen the silhouette - flared trousers, pleated trousers, straight-leg jeans.
Swimwear
The same rule applies here: more volume on top and a neutral bottom. Panties can be plain and simple, according to the figure, and flounces or other decorative elements will be appropriate in the upper part.
Stars with a pear shape
- Kim Kardashian has a triangle figure. She does not at all try to hide the disproportions, but on the contrary, emphasizes them, focusing on both the waist and the hips.
- Singer Jennifer Lopez has Hispanic roots, women from this region are characterized by pear proportions.
- Actress Jennifer Love Hewitt boasts very wide hips and a petite top.
Inverted Triangle Body Type
Inverted Triangle Body Type will fit the top, which visually reduces the width of the shoulders. To do this, wear tops with thin straps, preferably dark
© Štefan Štefančík/Unsplash
Shoulders wider than hips in this body type. As a rule, the waist is not pronounced, and the chest is small. You can adjust the bottom part upwards to visually balance it with the top.
Katerina Gladkikh:
"Inverted Triangle" also refers to unbalanced types, it is characterized by an actively developed shoulder girdle. Recommendations will be diametrically opposed to the “pear” type: all accents must be taken away from the shoulder girdle down. To do this, we use bright colors, an active print, an unusual style, as well as everything that can add the missing volume in this part.
Waistbands should fit at the narrowest point of the waist. This type should avoid any details that increase the shoulders, whether it be a boat neckline, slightly dropped armholes, puffy sleeves or shoulder pads.
Dresses and skirts
Try to avoid tight-fitting skirts, here the peplum will come to the rescue again: it will just add volume to the hips. But you can wear just fluffy or pleated tulip or lantern skirts. It is worth remembering that the shape of the trapezoid will not work, because it will only lengthen the waist and hips.
As for the top, here it is worth visually reducing the width of the shoulders, for this, wear tops with thin straps, preferably dark.
Pants
Girls with this figure can afford to wear wide trousers, as well as trousers that add volume to the hips, such as chinos.
Swimwear
Here the rule is the same: a dark top and a voluminous bottom, a peplum on panties looks very impressive and will help to correct the lower part of the body.
Inverted Triangle Stars
- Renée Zellweger lost and gained weight many times during her prime for roles. But this did not change her proportions: broad shoulders and narrow hips.
- Angelina Jolie has become a global sex symbol. She gained her fame largely thanks to the role of Lara Croft, in which she demonstrated her athletic figure.
- Cameron Diaz, who played a sexy blonde with a spectacular bust in the movie "The Mask", in life the owner of wide shoulders and small breasts.
Rectangle body type
The essence of the rectangle body type correction is to visually create a thinner waist
© Tamara Bellis on Unsplash
The recommendations for this body type are similar to those for the apple shape - you should also try to focus on the waist. This can be done through basques, styles or properly selected prints.
Katerina Gladkikh:
"Rectangle" refers to balanced body types, with the only difference that the waist is either weakly expressed or completely absent.
The shoulders may stand out a little, but they do not create a clear imbalance. The essence of this type of correction is to visually create a thinner waist. The first way to correct is to play on contrasts. If you combine narrow-waisted trousers with a lush hip and a loose shirt tucked into them, then as a result of a sharp contrast in volumes, the waist will look narrower. The second way is to create a waist with the help of constructive elements, such as tunic barrels, draperies, oblique cuts, etc. It is recommended to wear tucked-in top elements of clothing with a slight overlap on the waist, without focusing on its width.
Dresses and skirts
These girls look good in A-line and Empire dresses, that is, with or without a very high waist. However, fitted silhouettes are also suitable, especially if they are emphasized with a belt.
Trousers
Narrow hips make it possible to wear both tight-fitting models and wide ones. Flare options should be avoided.
Swimwear
You can try fancy swimsuit styles with asymmetrical inserts and cut-outs at the waist. And of course, voluminous elements in the chest and on the hips will enlarge these parts of the body.
Rectangle-shaped stars
- Tennis player Anna Kournikova was considered the sex symbol of tennis during the heyday of her sports career. Her athletic figure is like a rectangle - hips and shoulders look equal.
- Charlize Theron is the owner of long slender legs and a rectangle figure.
- Wonder Woman Gal Gadot often wears spaghetti strap tops to make her shoulders look smaller.
Hourglass body type
The hourglass waist is very pronounced, so the most important rule is to ensure that the garment fits in this area. Therefore, the owners of such natural proportions can afford a lot. The main task is not to hide the advantages, but to emphasize them.
Katerina Gladkikh:
"Hourglass" refers to balanced body types - the shoulder and pelvic girdle are approximately on the same level.
At the same time, the waist is pronounced, so the most important rule will be to ensure fit in this area. All accents will also be in this zone, otherwise there is a risk of looking fuller than it really is. The landing of all waist products should fall exactly on the thinnest place, and the upper elements should either refuel or create an accent in this area in any other way. Everything else works on the principle of "do not spoil." Do not create an imbalance, unless it is a goal or a tribute to fashion.
Dresses
Fitted dresses emphasize rounded shapes, but other styles are not contraindicated. You can wear long flowy outfits, medium and short options. Perhaps the peplum should be avoided, because in the case of a proportional figure, it can upset the balance.
Trousers
Skinny jeans and high-waisted trousers are perfect for these girls. However, overly voluminous outfits, such as a combination of trousers and a loose blouse, can look baggy.
Swimwear
One-piece swimsuits with vertical stripes in the print can hide proportions, while horizontal stripes, on the contrary, widen the waist.
