Is airplane a compound word
What is a Compound Word? (with pictures)
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Words such as "airplane," "newspaper," or "paperclip," contain two distinct words that function separately but have been placed together. Joining these two independent words creates a compound word, which may have a new meaning or simply a more precise definition. "Air" and "plane" come together to form "airplane," while "paper" and "clip" become "paperclip." These words can be formed either as a solid term or using a hyphen; non-standard phrases are often created as descriptive words or adjectives.
Meaning and Purpose
A compound word is, simply, two words joined to make a new and often more specific word applicable to a particular circumstance. For instance the word "news" can mean many things, though it usually refers to the delivery of current information. When combined with the word "paper," which could also refer to several different things, the compound word, "newspaper," is formed and refers to a specific object. Similarly, a "paperclip" is a particular type of clip intended for a specific purpose.
Typical Usage
It is important to understand the use of compound words because some of them may have different definitions when the words are joined, rather than merely used consecutively in a sentence.
This distinction is vital to ensuring proper meaning in a statement. For example, the compound word "overall" takes on a slightly different meaning than the two words "over all" in a sentence.
This can be seen in the two following sentences: "Overall, I enjoyed the film," and "The film was picked over all the others to win an award." In the first example, "overall" is a transitional word that sums up the thoughts of the speaker. It could be used as a synonym for terms like "in conclusion." In the second example, however, the words "over all" imply "above all the others" or "over all the others;" this usage means something is superior to something else, rather than a summation.
Basic Structure
When someone joins two words together to form a compound word, the spelling of those words does not usually change. Instead, the major change is simply a deletion of spaces between the words. It is, in essence, a marriage of words, where two become one.
There are some exceptions to this rule of marriage.
Just as many women prefer a hyphenated last name when they get married to keep their maiden names, some compound words may be hyphenated instead of being joined directly together. Compound words not joined by a hyphen are called "closed" compounds, while words joined by a hyphen are "hyphenated" compounds. There is also an "open" form for a compound word such as "post office," in which the space is not deleted but the two words function as one.
Hyphenated and Closed Compounds
When choosing whether to join words, either by hyphen or deletion of space, a writer should consult a dictionary for the correct structure.
There are many words that may be compounded, and sometimes it can be difficult to determine how they should be joined and in what context it is appropriate to do so. Generally, when someone joins two words that are not usually compounded, the writer uses a hyphen to express a relationship, instead of creating a compound word that does not actually exist. This is often done for words that are used together to create an adjective such as "well-known" or "bright-red."
Tricia has a Literature degree from Sonoma State University and has been a frequent LanguageHumanities contributor for many years.
She is especially passionate about reading and writing, although her other interests include medicine, art, film, history, politics, ethics, and religion. Tricia lives in Northern California and is currently working on her first novel.
Tricia has a Literature degree from Sonoma State University and has been a frequent LanguageHumanities contributor for many years. She is especially passionate about reading and writing, although her other interests include medicine, art, film, history, politics, ethics, and religion. Tricia lives in Northern California and is currently working on her first novel.
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Why Is "Airplane" Also Spelled “Aeroplane"? The History of These Words
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There are plenty of interesting airplane facts for air travelers to learn, like what certain airplane sounds mean, how high airplanes fly, how airplane Wi-Fi works, why it tends to be cold on flights, and what airplane mode on your phone actually does. Another interesting fact to think about that dips into the grammar-sphere: why “airplane” is also spelled as “aeroplane.”
You’re most likely familiar with the North American spelling of the word “airplane.” However, if you’ve ever been on an international flight heading to another English-speaking country like the United Kingdom, you’ve probably noticed it spelled as “aeroplane.” So, why is it spelled differently between American English and British English?
Which is correct: Airplane or aeroplane?
Technically, both “airplane” and “aeroplane” are correct, since they’re the same word spelled differently. Why is that, exactly? It has to do with many words in the English language coming from other languages, like Latin, Greek, and French.
“British English has a general tendency to favo(u)r spellings and words that are reminiscent of French, whereas American English, when it has deviated from what British English does, often changes in the direction of seeming less French,” explains Lynne Murphy, author of The Prodigal Tongue: The Love-Hate Relationship Between American and British English.
Even though both “airplane” and “aeroplane” have the same meaning, should they be classified as different words altogether? “It’s not just spellings, they’re also pronounced differently, so I’d probably say they’re two different words,” says Murphy. Here are a few words that mean very different things in America and England.
The history of “airplane” and “aeroplane”
Words, a lot of the time, come from other words. Sometimes, the words we use now are shortened versions of the original word, including shortening “airplane” to simply “plane.” But what was the original meaning of the words “airplane” and “aeroplane”? “In the French from which it was borrowed, the ‘plane’ is related to a geometrical plane (flat surface), which then became the name of the flat parts of flying machines that allow them to achieve lift,” says Murphy.
“The 19th-century French word ‘aéroplane’ is made up of ‘aéro,’ meaning ‘air,’ and the Greek word ‘planos,’ meaning ‘wandering.'” By the way—did you know these airplane features existed?
When was “airplane” first used?
Library of Congress/Getty Images
According to Merriam-Webster, the first known use of the word “airplane” was in 1906, about three years after the Wright brothers took to the air on the first successful flight with the “flying machine.” More than 20 years after the Wright brothers took flight, Charles Lindbergh became the first person to fly solo across the Atlantic nonstop, helping to cement airplane travel across the Atlantic and around the world. Air travel has evolved and changed significantly in the decades since that time period, featuring additions like airplane Wi-Fi, airplane toilets, entertainment, and in-flight food.
Shifting from “aeroplane” to “airplane”
There’s a lot of history that goes beyond words and dives deep into politics, government, and science.
“Aeroplane” is no exception. “We’re comfortable with ‘aero’ in scientific jargon, but as planes became more common things to talk about, the ‘aero’ seemed too fancy,” explains Murphy. “In Scientific American in 1906, there was already a claim that ‘Air-plane is a much better word than aeroplane. It is as good etymologically, and much better when it is spoken.’ Ten years later, ‘airplane’ was adopted by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics as their term. It was considered by the BBC in the United Kingdom, but that proposal didn’t go anywhere.” Here are the British words and sayings everyone should know.
Airplane and aeroplane: Byproducts of English words and “fancy” spellings
The differences between the words “airplane” and “aeroplane” go beyond the invention of the airplane. When the United States wanted independence from Great Britain, that also included dictionaries full of separate and distinct spelling of words. Spelling variations were more variant during that time than today.
“Choosing the less ‘fancy’ spelling was something that Noah Webster, America’s first important lexicographer, did as a patriotic act: trying to make an English spelling system that was truer to English pronunciation, and trying to promote a standard that would bring the disparate colonies together,” says Murphy. “It took a long time for those spelling differences to really take hold.”
However, there’s a good reason why words that mean the same thing are spelled differently, and why that will continue to happen. “Your spelling tells people where you’re from, and people are generally proud of where they’re from, so they continue to spell differently,” says Murphy.
Next, find out why airplane seats are actually facing the wrong way.
Sources:
- Lynne Murphy, author of The Prodigal Tongue: The Love-Hate Relationship Between American and British English
- Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries: “Aeroplane”
- Merriam-Webster: “Learn More About Airplane”
- History.
com: “First Airplane Flies” - NASA: “‘Airplanes’ or ‘Langleys’ and Other Tales of the NACA”
Madeline Wahl
Madeline Wahl is a Digital Associate Editor/Writer at RD.com. Previously, she worked for HuffPost and Golf Channel. Her writing has appeared on HuffPost, Red Magazine, McSweeney's, Pink Pangea, The Mighty, and Yahoo Lifestyle, among others. More of her work can be found on her website: www.madelinehwahl.com
Compound words. Connecting vowels E and O
Let's observe how the word plane is formed. He flies himself. There are two roots in the word sam-, let-. Words that have two roots are called compound .
What do these complex words have in common: aircraft, samovar, scooter, homemade, pride?
The samovar cooks itself, the second root is var-.
The scooter itself rolls, rolls, the second root is kat-.
Homemade - he does it himself, business, the second root of affairs.
Self-love - self-esteem - oneself, loves, the root of love.
Sam is the first part of compound words.
Let's observe which vowel letters connect two roots in compound words.
sailor (goes to sea, roots of sea-, walk-),
pairs about stroke (goes for a couple, roots pair-, stroke-)
stone e pad (falling stones, roots of stone-, pad-),
stars about pad (falling stars, roots of stars-, pad-)
In the words sailor and rockfall , the first root ends in a soft consonant sound r' and n', the roots are connected by the letter E.
In the words steamboat and starfall , the first root ends in a solid consonant sound r and d, the roots are connected by the letter O.
Most often, the roots in compound words connect the vowel letters o or e.
These letters are called connecting vowel letters.
How should one proceed in order to correctly write the letter of the connecting vowel in compound words?
1. Make sure that the word is complex: find the roots and verbally pick up words with the same root for each.
2. If the word is complex, listen to what consonant the first root ends with. If on a hard one - you need to write O, if on a soft one - E.
The letter E comes after unpaired hard ones: w, w, c.
Decide what letter to write in the place of the gap.
Perennial - many years, roots many-, years-, letter of the connecting vowel O,
guidebook - way, lead, roots put-, water-, letter of the connecting vowel E,
Old Russian - ancient, Rus, roots of ancient, Russian, the letter of the connecting vowel E,
waterfowl - water, swim, roots of water-, floating-, the letter of the connecting vowel O.
Forming compound words
What compound words can replace these sentences?
1) A stream of water that falls from a great height.
2) A person who plows the land.
3) Animals that look like mice that dig the ground.
4) A beetle that eats bark.
5) A person walking.
Check yourself: waterfall (roots of water-, fall-), plowman (roots of earth-, plow-), shrew (roots of earth-, swarm-), bark beetle (roots of cor-, ed-), pedestrian (roots of foot-, walk-) .
What are these magical items called?
Boots - self-propelled, tablecloth - samobranka, gusli - samogody.
What is the common root in these words? Root self-.
Why are fairy-tale magic items called that? Boots walk by themselves.
The tablecloth itself collects food (to take in the meaning of getting food). Gusli themselves play, buzz.
Find compound words in poetic lines:
Early bird jumping
On the snow-covered branches
yellow-breasted tits
They came to visit us.
(Yu. Sinitsyn)
Spring came! Spring is red
With green grass by the window.
hung up earrings
White birch.
(E. Trutneva)
Along the ravines, along the cliffs,
Through the fingers of the willow
It pours quietly and fearfully
Yellow river.
School house one-story
Smiling at the window.
The rook roams the fields importantly,
Like a rural agronomist.
(M. Isakovsky)
Falling leaves! Falling leaves!
Forest autumn caulking.
Cannabis flew,
Became red edges.
(N. Egorov)
Difficult words:
yellow-breasted - with yellow breasts, yellow-breasted roots;
white leg - with a white leg, leg, roots are white-, knife-;
leaf fall - leaves fall, roots leaf-, fall-;
yellow-leaved - with yellow leaves, roots yellow-, leaf-;
one-story - with one floor, roots one-, floor-.
What kind of person can you say that about?
Lyzheboka - likes to lie on its side, the roots are lying-, side-, the first root ends in w, we write the letter e;
sweet tooth - loves sweets as food, sweet roots, hedgehog;
idle talker - speaks empty words, empty roots, words-.
These words are called character traits of a person.
Let's explain the meaning of the words.
Hardworking - loves work, roots work-, love-;
weak-willed - weak will, roots weak-, wave-;
merciful - sweet heart, roots mil-, heart-;
good-natured - kind soul, good roots, soul-;
noble - the good of the family, the roots of good-, kind-.
What would you call a person who has a great soul, sharp mind, clear eyes, dark hair?
Great soul - generous (roots great-, soul-),
sharp mind - witty (roots sharp-, mind-),
clear eyes - clear-eyed (roots clear-, eyes-),
dark hair - dark-haired (dark roots, hair-).
Let's read the names, think about whether these words are difficult.
Dobrolyubov - to love goodness, the roots of kindness, love.
Nikolai Dobrolyubov is a Russian writer.
Dobronravov - good disposition, roots of kindness, disposition. Nikolai Dobronravov - songwriter.
Bogolyubov - loving god, roots god-, loving-.
Krasnoshchekova - red cheeks, red roots, cheeks.
Compound words call people by profession.
Commander - leads the regiments, the roots of the regiment-, water-,
fabulist - writes fables, roots of fables, writings,
beekeeper - breeds bees, bee roots-, water-,
plumber - conducts water, roots of water-, water-, prefix pro-,
steelmaker - welds steel, roots steel-, var-,
birder - catches birds, bird roots-, catch-, the first root ends in c , we write e .
Listen to the text, determine how many difficult words met.
Moscow was founded by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky. Moscow was originally a wooden fortress, fenced with a palisade of logs. The oak walls of the Kremlin were replaced by white stone ones. It was then that Moscow received a name for all time - white stone. And also golden-domed, with golden heads, domes of temples. Chistoprudny Boulevard is one of the old streets in the center of Moscow.
Dolgoruky - long hands, roots long-, hands-,
palisade - a fence of closely driven stakes, the roots are part-, count-,
white stone - built of white stone, the roots are white, stone,
golden-domed - with golden heads, roots golden-, head-,
Chistoprudny - clean ponds, clean roots, pond-.
Redfin fish is very beautiful.
Her back is green, on the sides are golden scales with a brown border on the sides. Orange eyes, yellow lips. The fish got its nickname for the color of the fins. (According to N. Osipov)
A blade of grass grows, straight, strong, and at the end of its green brush sticks up. This is what a foxtail looks like. Of course, such a tail is too small even for a fox, but it still looks like a tail.
Water strider is the name of an insect that quickly runs through the water, as if it wants to measure the distance.
Redstart is a compound word consisting of two roots mountain- and tail-. Root words: burn, ponytail.
Rudd is a compound word, consists of two roots: red- and per-. Root words: red, feathers.
Foxtail – fox roots, tail. Related words: fox, ponytail.
Water strider – water roots, measures.
Water, measure.
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Sentences with the word "airplane"
We found 80 sentences with the word "aircraft".
Synonyms for aircraft. Meaning of the word. Characters. "plane" - morphemic analysis.
- When I approached it, I saw that it was already on fire, and fired at the next aircraft , but, however, did not succeed.
- And on November 1, 1944, when the pilot shot down the 32nd enemy aircraft , the news came that he was awarded the title twice Hero of the Soviet Union.
- I sharply turned plane and rushed straight at the enemy plane , whose pilot seemed to be puzzled by my maneuver and fled!
- Analog hung under aircraft Tu-4KS, aircraft -carrier climbed 3000 meters, after which aircraft -analogue unhooked.
- Plane cruised along this line, and knowing approximately the distance between the pillars, I calculated its speed.
- I was taken to by plane before the start of landing.
- At an altitude of 15 m after takeoff, the engine “cut off”, and when it tried to turn around , aircraft caught on the ground with its wing: “ Aircraft has been damaged.
- Plane itself was cordoned off, ordered not to stick out, and our people loaded plane so that we were sitting right on the floor!
- Later it was believed that the plane , forced to land, should be completely destroyed.
- If there was only one enemy aircraft , then the commander had the first opportunity to shoot it down.
- Turning around, plane again flew along the ravine in our direction.
- The projectile hit him directly on the engine, and aircraft broke.
- We boarded plane , we smell smoke, light and unpleasant.
- In this battle, Abuyusup shot down one German aircraft , but did not have time to be happy for the downed aircraft , as he was wounded.
- Returning to service, already on October 2, he shot down enemy aircraft hovering over the front line , and approaching his airfield, shot down another one.
- Golovin could not leave aircraft due to deformation of the ejection seat.
- It turned out that a special plane was sent to Astrakhan for herring, in which there were pilots and employees of the security department.
- This time I hit the plane which I was aiming at.
- Plane landed on all three points and quietly rolled forward.
- In an air battle over Kremenchug, he shot down a Messerschmitt and knocked out another 1 aircraft .
- My 9 is right there0737 plane shuddered from the blast wave.
- My plane was already low enough and barely passed over the railway embankment.
- The bright coloring was a challenge: such a aircraft was guarded by German aces, they tried to inflict the first blow on it.
- I saw that aircraft was coming out of a dive, but the house was already near, and I closed my eyes.
- Oberleutnant Denk set fire to another aircraft , but something terrible happened while climbing.
- If anyone saw that plane was going down "out of control" and should have crashed, then the "possible victory" was certified and counted.
- In total, he made 286 sorties, conducted 52 air battles, shot down 21 aircraft of enemy.
- Some authorities did not let Vysotsky go to Ten Days, he had to return a ticket for plane .
- In general, this was correct, since aircraft differed from the previous LaGG-3 only in a different engine.
- Lieutenant Lavrukhin set fire to 1 aircraft Yu-88, 1 aircraft ME-110.
- My aircraft had to cover the last 15 kilometers.
- The first German aircraft on the Kursk Bulge.
- Already in free fall, the automation turned on the engine, and aircraft - the projectile flew at the target.
- Aircraft was flying at over 500 km/h.
- Even if the plane does not pick up my beacon signal, I may be seen by ships on the route.
- In this battle, Mikhail shot down Yu-87 and 2 Me-109, and when his fighter was hit, rammed the fourth enemy aircraft .
- It was applicable to the situation when the German plane landed on its territory.
- These two non-commissioned officers told me that plane landed only two kilometers from the front line.
- His missiles shot down the American U-2 reconnaissance aircraft near Sverdlovsk and over Yugoslavia aircraft - stealth F-117.
- When he came to his senses, he managed to bring aircraft out of a dive.
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- Plane landed on three points on the roof of the house, the tail and wings were immediately torn off.
- Alla raised a scandal, we were put on another plane , but we had to fly not through Moscow, but through the Far East.
- Aircraft came in and dived a few more times, but the commander just as successfully evaded a bomb attack.
- When plane dropped its cargo and flew past us, I decided that if it turned around, I would try to shoot it down.
- Aircraft was ready to fly, but it was not released.
- This was a heavily armored close support aircraft on the battlefield, which the Russians used everywhere.
- In August, another German aircraft destroyed over Bakhmach , the pilot who jumped out with a parachute was taken prisoner.
- It often happened that the contents of the trucks exploded, and my plane was forced to fly through the fireball.
- Suddenly aircraft began to turn sharply to the left.
- For the first time I-5 arrived in our detachment, specialists assembled one aircraft , and I flew around it, preparing to retrain pilots for new military equipment.
- Yesterday morning at the Tolmachevsky airport of Novosibirsk, the plane was waiting for 7 hours, and I was late in Sverdlovsk for Izhevsk plane .
- All six "my brigade commanders" have already flown the R-1 and mastered aircraft on their own.
- Plane , in which he flew to Kyiv together with businessman Ziya Bazhaev (this was his plane ), crashed on takeoff at Sheremetyevo Airport.
- The is reliable and secure, but despite the new, more powerful engine, the feels heavy.
- His plane was seriously damaged and landed with the engine already stopped.
- In this situation, Amet-Khan Sultan decided to land plane .
- I took off my oxygen mask and got ready to leave plane .
- Destroyed aircraft landed on Sarann, another splashed down nearby, took the pilots, rose and shot aircraft from cannons.
- We threw our heads up at once and shouted, waving our arms: “ Plane , Plane , say hello to my mother.”
- Last German aircraft shot down on 18 April.
- Suddenly my plane was over the city.
- Plane in the sky was an event, people stopped: “Out, out plane is flying!” Passionate about airships.
- It was clear that aircraft could roll over, getting stuck in muddy ground.
- Each aircraft dropped bombs where another aircraft ended up bombing, and so on.
- During one of the attacks, he was hit, with difficulty he brought a burning aircraft to the airfield.
- Instantly retracted landing gear, increased speed and fired at point-blank range at enemy aircraft .
- Below were only the Russians, who looked with amazement at the lone aircraft .
- This aircraft had just left the repair shops, and it is understandable that none of the pilots wanted to fly it.
- Plane didn't seem to want to listen to me anymore.
- We were “loaded” into plane IL-14, It was loaded, because aircraft was a cargo aircraft, there were no seats in the cabin.
- And a day later, on April 16, Babak's plane was shot down, the pilot was taken prisoner.
- I threw my plane in front of him and went into a dive at the moment when the enemy plane flashed only 50 yards from me.
- I was about to dive down on him again when aircraft began to chatter.
- Tveryakova, whose plane is was shot down in a dogfight.
- His plane was shot down, but he managed to jump out with a parachute.
- Fortunately, aircraft did not flare up, and, despite serious damage, he managed to get aircraft out of the fire.
- On the other hand, the naval commanders sent to the bottom more than one aircraft with black crosses on the wings.
- It is not known where he is from, whether is his plane and where plane is from.
- In the sky, all technical service is only in your hands, there aircraft will not slow down or stop.
- I had such a case when, without bringing aircraft to a loss of speed, I thought that I had put it into a tailspin: aircraft began to rotate rapidly.
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