List all verbs

Comprehensive list of verbs with examples

3.4

(1269)

Looking for a verbs list? Fret not. Here’s a quick guide on the list of verbs with illustrative examples. But before we get down to the list of verbs, let’s quickly brush through the definition of a verb. 

A verb in the simplest sense is a word that describes an action, an event or a state. It tells you what the subject of a sentence is doing. The verbs (like those in the verb list below) are usually the main words in a sentence and without them a sentence is incomplete. Having said that, how do you recognize a verb in a sentence?

Well, verbs (like those in the verbs list below) are typically used after a noun or a pronoun. The nouns or pronouns in such cases, are referred to as subjects. 

For example: 

• Anthony went to the market. 

In this case the action of Anthony physically having went to the market is the verb. 

In this guide, verbs are categorized into a few different lists: 

• action verbs list
• linking verbs list
• helping verbs list
• irregular verbs list

Except for the linking verb list, the other categories break down into different types. The next list of verbs can be physical or mental. The list of helping verbs can be auxiliary or modal. The list of irregular verbs shows verbs in different tenses. 

Learning the words in each verb list can help you develop your English-speaking skills. To make comprehension easier, example sentences have been provided in the verb list sections.

List of Action Verbs

In an action verbs list, each verb can be used to state a subject’s action in a sentence. There are two types of action words you’ll find in this list of action verbs.

The physical verb list features action words. In other words, the words within a physical action verb list usually describe an action that someone or something physically does. In a nutshell, a particular motion made using one’s body or a tool to complete an action is referred to as an action verb. For example, let’s start with a short list of action verbs: 

• Walk
• Open
• Speak 

All of the words on this short action verb list describe physical actions. The verb list below is a much longer list of action verbs that are useful to know.

Hopefully you already recognized a few (or all) of the words on this action verbs list. They are all very useful! If you think you’ll need it, feel free to print this action verbs list for future reference.  

Before moving on from the physical action verb list and looking at the mental verbs list below, consider reading these resources explaining MLA format and APA format. They could help you understand how to format your next writing assignment. Or, if you’re ready, let’s move on to the next list of action verbs.

The second type of action verbs list is for mental action words. Mental action words describe intellectual processes that don’t happen physically, but rather take place in your mind. Examples of mental action words (that are part of the action verb list below) include think, feel, and want.

It’s important to understand that some mental action words on this action verbs list don’t refer to the literal use of the word. For instance, the mental list of verbs includes the words see, look, hear, and smell. These words could also be included on a list of action verbs describing physical motion. When you don’t use these words in the literal sense, they become mental action words. In other words, these words could be found on both a physical and mental action verbs list.  

Here are some examples showing the difference:

• Action: I can see Paul jumping up and down.

In this example , you can literally see Paul jumping around.

• Mental: Frank returned from Europe yesterday? I see.

However, in the above example you can’t literally see Frank returning from Europe. Instead, “I see” means to understand. Therefore, ‘see ’used in this context is a mental word.

• Action: These roses smell wonderful.

This example refers to the physical action of smelling flowers and comments on their scent.

• Mental: Something smells funny about this situation.

On the other hand, in this example, nothing literally smells funny. Instead, it means that there’s something strange and unusual about the situation.

To summarize, there are hundreds of words that could go on an action verbs list. The physical verbs list and the mental list of verbs only include a few basic words of each type. There are many more to learn and they’re all fun to use. In order to expand your vocabulary, it’s helpful to study another list of action verbs. For a PDF list of action verbs, visit this site. 

The next verbs list is a list of linking verbs. Even if you don’t know what they are yet, these words are very important! Pay close attention to the list of linking verbs below. You never know when a list of linking verbs might come in handy.

Linking Verbs List

There’s a list of verbs that do not describe any action. Instead, these words explain a state of being such as a condition or relationship. They are also commonly known as linking verbs, and they make up the linking verb list below. 

The words in the linking verbs list are words that connect the subject of a sentence to specific information about the subject. In other words, linking verbs connect the subject to a predicate noun or a predicate adjective. 

A list of linking verbs could also be called a ‘being verbs list.’ This is because the words within a linking verbs list show a state of being. You’ll notice that most verbs on the being verbs list are forms of ‘to be’. Other verbs like ‘become’ and ‘seem’ also belong on a being verbs list. 

These ‘being’ verbs (see the list of linking verbs/being verbs list below for examples) are used with subjects that are both in past and present tense. Being verbs like ‘was/were’ should be used instead of ’be’ in the past tense, and ‘is/am/are’ in the present tense. For instance: 

• Amy was being cynical.
• We are being noisy.
• Andrew was afraid of Luna.
• You appear to be scared.

The being/linking words in the sentences above are included in the being verbs list below. You can use words in the linking verbs list to connect the subject with other words in a sentence. There aren’t as many words on a linking verb list as there are on a verb list for mental and physical action words, but each word in the list of linking verbs is nonetheless important.

As you can see on the linking verbs list above, all forms of to be are important linking words. It would be difficult to have a conversation about yourself without using any of the words on this linking verbs list. Want to remember all of these? Feel free to print and save this linking verb list for reference. You could also look for another linking verb list and examples to study.

Now that you’re well-versed with action words, and the linking verb list, let’s move on to helping words.

Helping Verbs List

Now that we’ve gone over the list of linking verbs let’s talk about helping verbs. A helping verb ‘helps’ or supports the main verb. There are two types of words within the helping verbs list: auxiliaries and modals. 

Both auxiliaries and modals add more meaning to the main action or the being word. They can also describe the period of a physical or mental action taking  place. They can also add emphasis to your sentences and indicate an event happening. 

Auxiliaries (like those in our helping verb list below) extend the main verb and help show time, tense or possibility.

Examples of auxiliary verbs:

• Matthew is going out for lunch. 
• I have finished my homework. 

Modals indicate possibility, ability or expectation. A list of helping verbs that are modal are further down this page, but let’s start with a few example sentences; they’ll help us understand how they’re used.

Examples of modals:

• Wilson may want to talk to you again. 
• Alexa must go to work today.

If you want to learn how to create complex sentences, then it’s important to study a helping verbs list. Here’s your first list of helping verbs.

So, how do you know  that the words in this auxiliary helping verbs list are actually ‘helpful’ or act as standalone words? Simply look for other verbs (action or being words) in the sentence. If you notice any form of ‘to be’, ‘to have’, or ‘to do’ before another action or being word, then you’re looking at a sentence with an auxiliary. 

Using the previous auxiliary helping verbs list, can you figure out which word is the auxiliary in the examples below?

• Charlie’s mother is cooking breakfast for us tomorrow.
• Tina hasn’t exercised today.

Both modals and auxiliaries can be found on a list of helping verbs. Modals are usually followed by the infinitive of another verb. Just like the list of linking verbs, the list of modals within the list of helping verbs is also small and therefore easy to remember. A verbs list with modal verbs is given below.

Here are some examples of how modals, from the above list of verbs, explain uncertainty, obligation, and possibility.  

• I must go to school today.

There’s an obligation to go to school.

• You could go to school today.

In this sentence, it’s possible that you will not go to school today.

• Jennifer’s not sick and should go to school today.

And in this sentence, it’s possible that Jennifer doesn’t go to school.

• If Tommy feels better tonight, he might go to school tomorrow.

Whereas in this sentence there’s a chance that Tommy may or may not go to school. 

Now that you are well versed with a linking verbs list, a list of verbs that are ‘helpful,’ and a verbs list for action words, let’s move on to the next section: a list of irregular verbs. 

Irregular Verbs List

The next verbs list you’ll look at is the list of action verbs that are irregular, thus they are part of the irregular verbs list. So what exactly are irregular verbs? Well, verbs that do not follow the normal rules for conjugation fall into the irregular verbs list.  

Basically, most ‘normal’ words in the past tense have an -ed at the end. Examples include jumped, skipped, and leaped. 

• jump → jumped
• skip → skipped
• leap → leaped
• walk → walked

This conjugation pattern applies to most words. However, irregular verbs — like those in the irregular verbs list below — don’t follow this normal pattern. For example:

• Draw → drew, drawn

These verbs shift tenses according to its own set of rules, and thus belong on our list of irregular verbs. 

The words in the list of irregular verbs below are shown with their past simple and past participle versions. You could say, that it is also an irregular past tense verbs list. 

An irregular past tense verbs list generally includes words like brought, were, became, etc. The irregular past tense verbs list below presents English past tense verbs.

Did you come across any new verbs in this irregular verbs list? There are many other words that could be added to this irregular past tense verbs list, but this list of verbs is a good start. Hopefully, this list of irregular verbs (or irregular past tense verbs list) will help you write your assignments with greater precision. Once you’re done studying the list of irregular verbs, visit this informative site for further learning.

Congratulations on reviewing many verb list types! Now that you have finished reading  a comprehensive linking verbs list and studied a helpful list of verbs along with an irregular verbs list, why not get some help on your next English assignment? The paper checker from Citation Machine Plus lets you make citations in APA format and more citation styles. Try it out today!

Published March 5, 2019. Updated April 16, 2020.

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Regular Verbs List | Vocabulary

There are thousands of regular verbs in English. This is a list of some 600 of the more common regular verbs. Note that there are some spelling variations in American English (for example, practise becomes practice in American English).

See also: irregular verbs list

Verb tenses - conjugation, forms and examples

Learn to write without mistakes and tell stories in an interesting way

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“Yesterday I passed the test, today I am writing a report, and tomorrow I will have a rest” - this is how we travel through time with the help of verbs, when we tell our stories. Let's find out how the 3 tenses of verbs differ and how to determine them.

Definition of a verb

First, let's remember what a verb is.

The verb is an independent part of speech that denotes the action of an object.

Verbs answer the questions: “what to do?”, “what to do?”, “what did you do?”, “what did you do?”, “what are you doing?”, “what will you do?”.

Examples of verbs:

The verb has a set of grammatical features that is characteristic only for this part of speech:

1. Permanent features of the verb:

   a. view,

   b. transitivity,

   c. repayment,

   d. conjugation.

2. Variable signs of the verb:

   a. inclination,

   b. time,

   c. face,

   d. number,

   e. genus.

In this article we will talk about one of the non-permanent grammatical features of the verb - tense. And if you want to repeat the material about other features of verbs, then take a look at our other articles.

Demo lesson in Russian

Take the test at the introductory lesson and find out what topics separate you from the "five" in Russian.

What are verb tenses

In fact, the verb not only denotes the action of an object, but also carries information about what time this action refers to.

In Russian, verbs have three tenses:

1. A verb in the present tense indicates that the action is taking place at the moment of speech.

2. A verb in the future tense is a sign that the action will take place after the moment of speech.

3. The past tense of the verb indicates that the action has already happened before, before the moment of speech.

The type of the verb directly determines the tense in which the verb can be used:

• imperfective verbs have forms of all three tenses ( dances - danced - will dance, cooks - cooked - will cook ),

• perfective verbs have only past and future tenses ( danced - will dance, cooked - will cook ).

Remember!

In the present and future tenses, verbs change according to numbers and persons, and in the past - according to numbers and genders.

To figure out how to distinguish verb tenses from each other, let's look at each of them with examples.

Russian language at the Skysmart online school are exciting lessons on an interactive platform with examples from modern texts.

Present tense

If the verb denotes an action that is happening at this moment and answers the question “what is he doing?” is a verb in the present tense.

Examples of verbs in the present tense:

• girl (what is she doing?) dancing ;

• dad (what is he doing?) cooking ;

• fish (what is he doing?) swimming ;

• sun (what is it doing?) sets ;

• birch (what does it do?) costs .

Not like everyone else

Perfective verbs (that is, those that answer the question “what to do?”) Are not used in the present tense. For example, the verb dance is only past ( danced ) and future ( dance ) tense.

Present tense verbs change in person and number and have a different set of endings depending on the conjugation.

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Verb endings of I conjugation in present tense

Verb endings of II conjugation in present tense

Future tense

The future tense verb denotes an action that will take place and answers the questions “what will he do?”, “what will he do?”. These actions will be implemented after the moment when we talk about them, that is, in the future.

Examples of verbs in the future tense:

• girl (what will she do?) will dance ;

• girl (what will she do?) will dance ;

• Petya (what will he do?) will make a postcard ;

• dog (what will he do?) barks ;

• we (what are we going to do?) we will cook dinner .

Verbs in the future tense change in person and number.

The future tense of a verb in Russian is either simple or compound. And here we again need to recall the concept of the form of verbs.

Simple future tense form perfective verbs - those that answer the question "what to do?". Examples of simple future tense:

• cook - I will cook;

• carry - you carry;

• attach - she will attach;

• fly away - we will fly away;

• move away - you will move away;

• answer - they will answer.

The complex future tense is actually not that complicated, but it is called so because it is composed of two words: the verb to be in the personal form and the infinitive of the semantic verb. Examples of a complex future tense:

• cook - I will cook;

• wear - you will wear;

• do - she will do;

• fly - we will fly;

• walk - you will walk;

• answer - they will answer.

Past tense

The verb in the past tense denotes an action that happened in the past and answers the questions “what did you do?”, “what did you do?”. These actions have already taken place up to the moment when we are talking about them.

Past tense examples of verbs:

• girl (what did you do?) danced ;

• girl (what were you doing?) dancing ;

• dad (what did he do?) cooked dinner ;

• dad (what was he doing?) cooking dinner ;

• apple tree (what did you do?) grew in the garden ;

• Polina (what did she do?) made cocoa ;

• chick (what did you do?) jumped on the branches .

In the past tense, verbs change according to gender and number.

The grammatical indicator of the past tense of a verb in Russian is the suffix -l- . It occurs in most verbs, although there are exceptions. For example, verbs with stems ending in -eret- form the past tense in the masculine gender without this suffix: die - died, lock - locked. But in the feminine and neuter forms the suffix is ​​in place: died l a, locked l a .

Suppletivism of stems

Some verbs form the past tense form not from the stem from which the infinitive is formed. For example, the past tense of the verb to go is walked, walked, walked. Linguists call this phenomenon suppletivism.

Table "Tenses of verbs in Russian"

To quickly memorize new material - use special tablets. You can print them out and peek when you do your homework in Russian.

How to determine the tense of a verb

The easiest way to determine the tense is to ask a question to the verb. In what tense we ask the question, the verb is in the same tense. For example:

• Marina (what was she doing?) was reading;

• you (what are you doing?) going;

• we (what are we going to do?) write down the examples.

In addition, pay attention to the grammatical features of the verb. We have already listed them above, now let's put them all together in a handy table.

Table "Grammatical signs of tenses of verbs"

An example of changing a verb by tenses

And finally, for consolidation, a paradigm of changing verbs in all three tenses.

Please note that the perfective verb draw does not have a present tense, and the future tense is formed differently for different types of verbs.

For clarity, we have highlighted the grammatical indicators of tenses: personal endings, suffix -l- and verb be in the future tense.

see l and

draw l and

Cheat sheets for parents

All Rules for the Russian language at hand

Lidia Kazantseva

Author Skysmart

to the previous article

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transitional and non

Verb: definition, signs, tables, rules

Russian verbs are not comparable with any other part of speech. They inform the reader or listener about the action in relation to the subject. It has long been noticed that verbs give the language liveliness, capacity, and arouse interest on the part of the reader. No wonder the word "verb" in Russian also means "talk".

But the verbs are not as simple as they seem at first glance. They must be able to use. Compare two passages:

« Aleksey was doing repairs at the dacha. The repair was difficult. He needs good materials "and" Aleksey was repairing the dacha. The repair is difficult, so Alexey ordered good materials .”

In the second case, the verb seems to enliven the text. A picture of Alexei's actions immediately appears before my eyes. If you use the turnover “did repairs”, there will be no such picture. The word does not affect anything in the imagination.

Content

Initial form of the verb

Acquaintance with any part of speech begins with the presentation of its initial form. In the initial form, verbs are called the infinitive. If the part of speech has the suffix "t", we have an infinitive.

True, sometimes verbs are disguised and instead of "t" they have "ti". This happens if the root of the verb ends in a consonant. Such words include, for example, the lexeme "carry".

As for the ordinary infinitive, there are a lot of them:

1. Jump;
2. Run;
3. Fly.

Infinitives are convenient in terms of solving specific problems. In these words, it is impossible to determine a single verbal feature, except for aspect and conjugation.

Perfect and imperfect form of the verb

Surely, you have already heard that there is a perfect and imperfect form of the verb. A complicated name that can be a little confusing. Some students believe that the names of the perfect and imperfect form of the verb come from the word "perfection" and try to find some nuances indicating that this particular verb can be supplemented with something, and until then it is imperfect.

This is not true. In fact, the words perfective and imperfective come from the adjective "perfect" and report the type of action. In the first case, we mean such an action that can lead to a specific result. In the second case, the action takes place, but there is no specific result. Moreover, it is impossible to achieve it.

If you remember this feature, it will not be difficult to figure out what kinds of verbs there are:

1. Imperfect view. Answers the question "what to do?" and speaks of some action, the completion of which does not imply the appearance of a specific result. For example, "draw". Agree, if you just “draw”, the result can be anything, or it may not be at all.
2. Perfect look. Answers the question "what to do?" and talks about some action that can be completed with a specific result. For example, "draw". If a person does not just draw, but wants to draw a specific picture, we have a perfective verb.

However, the types of verbs can be remembered with the help of one more trick. The perfect form of the verb answers the question "what to do?". Pay attention to the letter "c". It is present both in the word "make" and in the word "perfect" form of the verb.

If we take into account the peculiarity of the Russian language, the types of verbs will no longer be a problem.

Additional features

Sometimes perfective and imperfective verbs do not have their mirror pair. Pay attention to the word " belongs to ." The lexeme answers the question “what to do?”, but it is impossible to imagine a pair that could be said to be the perfect aspect of the verb . You can not belong to someone and complete this action with a specific result.

The opposite situation also occurs. For example, the word " find yourself " is, without a doubt, the perfect form of the verb. But you can not imagine his pair in an imperfect form.

Learning to distinguish verbs

What are the perfect and imperfective verbs sorted out a little. Consider the signs of a particular part of speech, regardless of whether the perfect form of the verb is in front of us or the imperfect form of the verb.

Features of the verb :

1. Person . The verb can be in the first, second or third person. But sometimes the face is undetectable. For example, "take off". This is the perfect form of the verb indefinite person.
2. Number . It can be singular and plural. For example, "I'm learning." Before us is a sentence consisting of the pronoun "I" and the word "I teach." This is the imperfect form of the verb in the singular in the first person. If you say “we learned”, then the word “learned” is a plural perfective verb. Sometimes the number is impossible to determine. For example, in the infinitive.
3. Time . Past, present or future tense. Sometimes it is impossible to determine the tense of the verb. This is what happens with the infinitive. For example, you can “fly up” both in the past and in the future. In the first case, the narrator recalls past events, while in the second he dreams of future ones. The word "fly up" itself is a perfective verb, and only from the context you can find out what time it is.
4. Inclination . Including the infinitive, there are four mood forms in Russian. You will meet them below.
5. Type . There are only two types. Now you know how to determine the form of the verb perfect or imperfect, you also know how to determine.
6. Genus . These are very important features of the verb. It is best to determine the gender of verbs in the past tense. For example, "have you already read the book". Obviously referring to a man. If you say “you are reading a book” or “you should read a book”, it is impossible to determine the gender.
7. Deposit . A terrible word means only the relation of the verb to a specific object. If "I eat porridge", this is a valid pledge. The subject is acting. The passive pledge will be if you say "porridge is eaten by mouth." The action is performed on an object.
8. The conjugation of verbs is similar to the declension of nouns in person and number. Imperfective and perfective verbs are conjugated exclusively in the present and future tenses.
9. Returnable . The presence or absence of "sya" in the word.

Mood

The reader already knows what a perfect and imperfect form of a verb is, how to define it too. Consider an equally interesting thing - inclination. To do this, let's turn to the table, which will tell you some of the secrets of the Russian language.

Do not confuse the indicative mood with the present tense. These verb forms describe an action that will actually take place.

Consider, for example, such a form of the verb as "saw". This word informs the reader that the action actually took place. The person really saw something and reports it. But if you add a particle “would” to this word, the word immediately acquires a different lexical meaning.

Let us now take the word " would see ", this will be a perfect verb, subjunctive. Such inclinations report actions that can only be under certain conditions. In oral or written speech, usually such conditions are immediately listed. For example, " if I were an eagle, I would see every grain of sand on the beach from a huge height ". The subjunctive without listing the conditions hardly makes sense.

We have already found out what kinds of verbs there are in Russian. Let's get acquainted now with the imperative mood. How does the verb change in this case? The very word "imperative" already contains the answer to this question. The verb appears before us in the form of an order, a request, a command in a different form.

Imperative verbs of which the reader may see examples in the table may sound rude, but this is not necessarily the case. After all, a request is also a command. Let's compare two sentences.

Compare “ draw quickly or be punished ” with “draw please, and then you will receive an award ”.

One and the same word takes on a completely different, even directly opposite, meaning depending on the context.

Conjugations

Although we already know how to determine the perfect or imperfect form of a verb, this is clearly not enough for a true master of Russian literature. We must also learn to correctly distinguish verb conjugations in Russian.

If you do not know the conjugation and speak illiterately, others may not understand your thought or understand it incorrectly. It is for this reason that most often there are misunderstandings between people.

To avoid this, let's learn how to conjugate. There are two conjugations in total:

1. First conjugation of the verb. Let's put the part of speech in the third person plural. For example, "disdain". Here the ending is "yut". This is what the first conjugation looks like. This is also true for verbs with the ending "ut".
2. The second conjugation of the verb. Let's repeat the steps of the first paragraph. The reader will see the second conjugation if the verb ending is "at" or "yat".

Instead of a conclusion

We learned the definition of the verb, found out what the perfect and imperfect form of the verb is, learned about the existence of verb conjugations and learned the signs of this very interesting part of speech.

Further study of the Russian language will surely reveal many interesting features of verbs. It is impossible to read the material once and learn everything about such an unusual and complex part of speech. Entire teams of scientists and researchers are working on the knowledge of our common language. The verb is an interesting part of speech, it is no coincidence that the classic attached great importance to this part: “Burn the hearts of people with the verb ...”.

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