Teach words for kids
17 Ways for Kids to Learn New Vocabulary
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By Melissa Taylor
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Fluent readers need a big vocabulary. The more words a child knows, the better reader and writer they are. (Anderson and Freebody, 1981; Graves, 1986; Stahl, 1998) (DOE, NAEP, 2011) It’s up to us as parents to help our children learn and develop a large vocabulary.
The best way to learn new words is to use them, play with them, listen to them, and apply them. While it is possible to learn new words out of context, like with flashcards, Vocabulary.com, or word-of-the-day calendars, to actually have a word stick in a child’s memory, you need to use it.
Repetition and application are essential.
How to Help Your Kids Learn New Vocabulary
What can you do to help expose your children to new words–and then use those words? Here are some activities to try.
1. Expose your child to vocabulary words — talking, singing, listening!
2. Have conversations.
Talk to your children using a rich vocabulary. Explain words. Listen and respond to children’s dialogue with new words and related information. (This is often called “Motherese” — it’s when kids say something in kid talk such as “me want ma” and the parent responds with, “yes, you want more milk, don’t you? You are still thirsty.”)
According to a study by Meredith Rowe in 2012:
- Children under the age of two benefit from exposure to lots of words.
- Two- and three- year olds benefit from hearing a variety of sophisticated words.
- Preschoolers benefit from conversations about past and future events as well as explanations.
3. Provide experiences.
Parents make new experiences (and familiar ones) rich with learning when pointing out new things and talking with kids. Introducing new words helps kids acquire vocabulary.
4. Read aloud stories.
Reading to children is one of the most beneficial activities you can do for their literacy skills. Find read aloud book lists for grades 1 to 8.
5. Invent your own stories.
6. Read.
The more your child reads, the more words they learn. Find book lists by age.
7. Read a variety of genres.
We learn a depth of vocabulary by reading fantasy, mystery, sci-fi, nonfiction, poetry, and more.
8. Write.
Practice the words you’ve learned by using them in writing.
9. Sing.
I’ve learned so many Spanish words by singing along to popular songs. Kids will also learn words in their own language by singing.
10. Pretend Play.
You can support vocabulary acquisition by introducing play specific words to children. If you’re playing doctor, teach the word stethoscope, for example.
11. Word Play.
Children 2 – 5 Years Old:
I Spy with word clues (“I spy something that starts with t-“), I Spy things that start with B (great for the car), or rhyming words (“I spy something that rhymes with dock.”)
Children 6+:
Mad Libs, Haikubes, Going Camping game (“I’m going camping and I’m going to bring an alligator . . . “), telling jokes, WordARound, Scrabble, Bubble Talk, Sight Word Games, Boggle, Bananagrams, Yamodo, Blurt.
12. Word Collections.
13. Make Inferences.
When you’re reading and find an unknown word, help kids figure out what it means by using the context clues. I usually ask kids to substitute another word to see if it makes sense in the context of the sentence.
14.
Share Cool Words.
Pick a word from your reading that you think other people in your family don’t know. Share what it is, the meaning, and use it in a sentence. Act it out if you can.
15. Do Word Puzzles.
Do crossword puzzles, Jumble, cryptograms, word searches, and play Word Games.
16. Play Vocabulary Games.
17. Word Scavenger Hunt.
Print out this indoor word scavenger hunt and look for favorite and new words
You Might Also Like:
Lemony Snicket’s 13 Words
How to Improve Your Vocabulary
Word Play with Kids – Inventing Words
Easy Found Poetry with Magazines
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Melissa Taylor
Melissa Taylor, MA, is the creator of Imagination Soup. She's a mother, teacher, author, and freelance writer. She writes Imagination Soup and freelances for publications online and in print, including Sylvan Learning, Random House, USA Today Health, The Writer, and Scholastic Parent and Child.
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Sight words build speed and fluency when reading. Accuracy, speed, and fluency in reading increase reading comprehension. The sight words are a collection of words that a child should learn to recognize without sounding out the letters. The sight words are both common, frequently used words and foundational words that a child can use to build a vocabulary. Combining sight words with phonics instruction increases a child’s speed and fluency in reading.
This website includes a detailed curriculum outline to give you an overview of how the individual lessons fit together.
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Help us help you. We want this to be a resource that is constantly improving. So please provide us with your feedback, both the good and the bad. We want to know which lessons worked for your child, and which fell short. We encourage you to contribute your own ideas that have worked well in the home or classroom.
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The very first English words on topics for children
Is it possible to teach a preschool child to speak a foreign language without resorting to specialized courses and lessons with a teacher? The experience of bilingual families, as well as enthusiastic parents who set themselves such a goal, shows that yes! Of course, with self-study, the level of language proficiency will directly depend on how much time and effort the parent devotes to this task. However, even a slight but regular attention to the topic of the English language will help introduce the baby to the first English words and immerse him in the world of a foreign language. nine0003
At the end of the article you can view and download cards of the first 60 English words on 5 topics (family, animals, colors, fruits, vegetables). And also, we will tell you how you can make self-study of a foreign language effective, exciting and natural.
Contents of the article:
- At what age should a child start learning a foreign language
- Learning English in a bilingual family
- How to learn English with a child on your own? nine0012
- How can a child learn foreign words?
- 60 first English words with transcription and translation
The best age for a child to start learning English
The question of at what age to start learning English is still a matter of thought for parents and teachers. Our practice shows that the most optimal age is 3-5 years. This is exactly the time when children quickly and easily absorb any new information presented in a fun way. That is why the main task of the teacher is to show that communicating in a foreign language is simple and natural. In this regard, teaching according to the communicative method, which is based on language practice, shows the best results when teaching preschool children.
nine0003
Don't forget to get a free coloring book on the theme of African animals at the end of the article.
Parents can adopt the principles and rules of the communicative methodology by independently organizing education with the baby and forming the presence of English speech in their everyday life. For example, if you meet a dog on a walk on your way, call it in English “This is a dog. Dog is a dog in English. Use English vocabulary in the context of real circumstances and try to say words as part of whole phrases. It is this gradual and comfortable acquaintance of the child with the world of the English language that makes up the lion's share of the process of independent study. nine0003
The effectiveness of independent language learning directly depends on the time and effort that a parent devotes to his child
Pupils of 3-4 years old learn to use new words very quickly, gradually building whole phrases and sentences out of them. But grammar rules, the alphabet and writing exercises are what are best left for school age.
In early childhood, the baby learns all the features of the language through practice, as is the case with children developing in a bilingual environment. nine0003
Learning English with a child in a multicultural family
One often hears the opinion that in order to start learning it is necessary that the child already has an excellent command of his native language. Otherwise, English classes will not only be useless, but will also cause language confusion in the mind of the baby. However, the myth that a second language in the arsenal can harm a polyglot child successfully refutes the experience of thousands of bilingual families.
Active immersion in a multicultural environment makes the baby go all the way to mastering speech, as in the case of his native language. A lot of communicative practice and a living example before my eyes allow you to quickly navigate and intuitively understand the meaning of words without the need for mental translation. nine0003
Experts say that children's bilingualism, with its ability to learn two languages simultaneously in the native format, persists up to 7-8 years.
In the course of how the child masters writing skills, it fades, but nevertheless, the opportunity to learn languages easier and faster than usual remains for life. An added bonus for children who learn multiple languages early is excellent memory and cognitive abilities, which later help in other subjects. Families speaking the same language, of course, cannot fully recreate all the conditions of a multicultural family, but they can adopt some of its elements. nine0003
Bilingual children after 7-8 years of age retain the ability to learn foreign languages easier and faster
How to learn English with a child on your own?
Learning English on your own is easier than many parents imagine. The main principle is that English surrounds us always and everywhere. Remember how your baby began to speak his native language? What were his first words? Of course, repeating after his parents, he learned to name things that surround him in everyday life: body parts, vegetables and fruits, favorite toys and animals .
.. Starting to learn a foreign language, it is worth moving along the same path, because even lullabies in English in early childhood, will already contribute to the further development of the baby. nine0003
Many parents believe that it is necessary to start learning English with a child from letters and the alphabet. But this is not at all what you need to pay attention to when it comes to teaching preschoolers. First of all, focus on expanding your vocabulary, practicing speaking and listening skills. To do this, just try to include as many English words as possible in your life.
If it is convenient for you to recreate a multicultural environment at home, then do it and try to communicate with your baby only in English at home. But even regular classes for 15-20 minutes a day will be no less effective, when you and your child study a colorful English book or cards, or maybe just communicate in English. It is important to show that English is a natural part of your life. Try to associate English with some daily routine, such as 5 o'clock tea, the drive home from kindergarten, or a joint breakfast where you communicate in a foreign language and learn words in a relaxed way.
The benefit of this method is that learning new words in English becomes an interesting and effective activity. Your child does not memorize new words, but consciously memorizes them. nine0003
Learn 10 English words a day = regular foreign language classes for 15-20 minutes
If mom or dad speaks English at a conversational level, then they will be the best guide to the world of a new language. Emotional closeness and trust in the relationship will allow the child to avoid the possible stress of learning new information, and the desire to spend time with his parent for a fun activity will be the best motivation. But even a parent who speaks basic English can also be productive with their child. Remember that the most important thing at this stage is not so much the availability of special knowledge as your keen interest, i.e. you need to help your child learn English words every day. nine0003
How to learn English words with a child?
Modern children are surrounded by the English language, so you can pick up new vocabulary in the most ordinary life circumstances.
For example, explaining why the favorite game is called "Angry Birds", where the name Spiderman came from, and what "free potatoes" means. Translate texts on T-shirts, toy boxes together and pay attention to accidentally heard English words. Thus, you will not only quickly replenish your vocabulary, but also show your child how easily and naturally English is integrated into everyday life. The ability to look at a foreign language as something natural will save the child from the language barrier and build self-confidence during the conversation. nine0003
Children easily memorize the simplest words for objects and phenomena that surround them every day: colors, toys, body parts, fruits and vegetables, etc. This is due to the fact that the child has a well-developed imagination and he learns a foreign word visually, without the need to correlate it with the Russian translation.
Learn words from the objects and phenomena around your baby
Choose one or more comfortable ways for children to learn English words together:
1.
Communication
The most relaxed and easiest way is live communication. Each new word can be approached with interest and play, while learning you do not need special conditions.
For example, at dinner, ask to name the foods on your plate in English, or name the objects that surround you yourself. In order to make the process more interesting, use a different voice tone, invent sounds and movements. Let the child repeat the word after you, getting involved in a fun game. Gradually show how the learned English words can be combined into phrases to describe the plots of the pictures: white cat, black cat. Then add all the new details - three white cats. nine0003
2. Flashcards
Learning English words with flashcards is one of the most popular methods. Bright cards with the image of various objects will help you learn the first English words. Depending on the age of the child, you can play different games with them. For example, for very young students, it will be enough to simply name the objects in the pictures.
An older child can be asked to sort the pictures by color - "red", "blue", etc. Learn sentence constructions by asking questions about the objects in the pictures: “Where is the bus?”. If you feel strong in yourself, try to make up whole stories about characters from pictures with your child. nine0003
By the way! On this site you can print out English word cards for free and start learning the language with your child right now
. Choose an age-appropriate program and study together, trying to fill the process of learning words in English for children with positive and vivid emotions. nine0003 4. Cartoons in English Watching cartoons in the original will help your child get used to English speech, catch intonation and pace. All this information is sure to be deposited in the mind and will ensure the correct pronunciation in the future. 5. Songs and dances The more activities your lesson includes, the more stable the child's interest in the language will remain. Remember that children are very curious by nature. In an effort to learn the world, the child will eagerly reach for any new knowledge. Don't worry if your child doesn't seem to be learning at first. Your efforts will not be in vain - if the baby is interested in classes, then at this stage he is immersed, listening and remembering the words. Soon he will delight you with the first words and even sentences in English. Well, starting from the age of 4, self-study of the language can be supplemented with specialized courses, where the atmosphere in the classroom would be as comfortable, cheerful and friendly as possible. nine0003 Goat [gəʊt] - goat pig [pɪg] - pig sheep [ʃiːp] - sheep horse [hɔːs] - horse cow [kaʊ] - cow GOOSE [guaːs] - goose 2222 Chicken [ˈʧɪkɪn] - chicken duck [dʌk] - duck Rooster [ˈruːstə] - rooster Fox [fɒks] - fox Wolf [wʊLF] - wolf Bear [beə] - bear Hare [ heə] — hare Elephant [ˈelɪfənt] — elephant Tiger [ˈtaɪgə] - tiger Lion [ˈlaɪən] - lion Crocodile [ˈkrɒkədaɪl] - crocodile giraffe [ʤɪˈrɑːf] - giraffe 9000 Colors [ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ Red [red] - red Green [griːn] - green Blue [Bluː] - Blue Orange [ˈɒrɪnʤ] - orange yellow [ [greɪ] - gray Black [Blæk] - Black White [Waɪt] - White Purple [ˈpɜːpl] - violet Brown [Braʊn] - brown Fruits [Fruːts] apple [ Grapes [greɪps] - grapes Kiwi [ˈkiːwi:] - kiwi tangerine [t æ n (d) ʒəˈriːn] - tangerine melon [ Words on the theme "Vegetables" Vegetables [ˈveʤɪtəblz] - vegetables Carrot [ [ˈkæbɪʤ] - cabbage Pepper [ˈp e pə r] - pepper Potato [pəˈteɪtəʊ] - potatoes Cucumber [ˈkjuːkʌmbə] - cucumber Download the painting and start learning English, painting amazing African animals $ did you like the article? Share with your friends 😌 How to raise a polyglot child? The answer is simple: start learning languages with him as early as possible. In this article you will find not only simple first English words for children, but also recommendations for learning them. Open to your kid the fascinating world of English! Opinions of experts and parents themselves about the age at which it is worth starting to learn English with a child differ. Of course, you can start singing lullabies to your baby in English even from infancy, but your strength will be almost wasted. nine0003 Most agree that the most optimal age at which the average child begins to adequately acquire English as a foreign language is 2.5-3 years. It is believed that at this age the process of formation of native speech is already ending. The exceptions here are when the child grows up in a multicultural environment. For example, if the mother is Russian and the father is English, then it is possible to communicate with the child in two languages from the very beginning. True, then your child will be funny to form sentences, and questions like: “Mom, can I have an apple” will constantly sound in the house. nine0003 This approach is good when the family lives abroad, where the main language is a foreign one. As the child gets older and starts attending kindergarten, the child will understand the difference between the languages of his parents and begin to use the words in the correct context. This applies, by the way, not only to English, but also to any foreign language. If you want your child to speak only English from the very beginning, you can create an artificial multicultural environment. Is it possible to send the child to a language nursery or kindergarten with an English focus? Then do it without any hesitation. So the multicultural environment will be natural for the child: in the nursery they will communicate with him mainly in English, and at home you will be able to talk with the baby in Russian. In specialized language kindergartens, teachers will help your child learn English in a natural environment, and at home you can consolidate knowledge with him through various games and riddles. nine0003 If it is not possible to send your child to a language kindergarten, start learning English at home using the same methods that you used to learn your native language with him. At a young age, of course, we are not talking about grammar or writing English words. To begin with, the child needs to learn how to pronounce sounds correctly, remember letters and form a basic vocabulary. Here is a list of skills to develop in a preschooler first: - listening to speech To make learning English not a burden for a child, add an element of play to the learning process. Get a colorful glove doll and make it a kind of "teacher" for your child. Introduce your baby to a new toy and say that it only understands English, which means that in order to play with it, the child needs to learn an interesting new language. So this toy will become the main intermediary between you and your child in learning English. nine0003 First of all, learn the alphabet and the correct pronunciation of letters and basic sounds with your child. Next - form basic English for children: words and simple phrases. For example, make cards for basic words that the child already knows in their native language. These can be household items, animals, body parts, etc. It is better that the cards are bright, with the spelling of a word and a picture symbolizing a particular subject. You can stick these cards on household items so that the child constantly sees the names of objects in English and memorizes them automatically. nine0003 Incorporate English words into your regular vocabulary when communicating with your child. In the context of what is happening around the baby, it will be much easier to understand and learn the language. Playing at home or being outside, use the phrases and words you have already learned. If a child tells you: “Mom, look, a kitty!” Then answer: “Yes, it’s true, it’s a cat. By the way, it's better to start learning not just individual words, but whole phrases at once, as in the example above. That is, to acquaint with the very, very basic grammar. After all, if you tell your child only words, he will only know the translation, and if you start using whole sentences, then he will memorize in sentences. nine0003 Visualization and variety are important for learning English with a child. Children may enjoy books in English with colorful pictures that can be read together at bedtime instead of the usual Russian fairy tales. Also, do not forget about special educational cartoons in English, where bright characters tell the child about the basics of the language or teach him the alphabet. Play fun, educational games with your little one so they don't get bored while learning English. It can be cards, pantomimes, drawings and much more. nine0003 The first English words for children to start learning the language with are those that surround the child every day. Family [ˈfæmɪli] - family Mother [ˈmʌðə] Father [ˈfɑːðə] - father Body [ ˈbɒdi ] Head [hed] - head Pets [ pets ] Dog [dɒg] - dog Animals [ ˈænɪməlz ] Goat [gəʊt] - goat Colors Red [red] Food Water [ˈwɔːtə] - water 
Be sure to use assignments during the lesson where the child must somehow prove himself - for example, dance to a funny English song sung together with you. nine0003 Words on "color"
Words on the theme "Fruits"
9000 My first words: English words for children
Basic English will be an excellent foundation for the future knowledge of the baby and will help develop learning skills, because the brain of children at an early age absorbs an almost endless amount of information like a sponge. The main thing is to present it correctly. nine0003
At what age do we start teaching? 
That is, the child must be able to clearly pronounce Russian sounds and words, as well as build sentences and have a coherent speech. 
For example, at home talking with the baby only in a foreign language. nine0003
How to learn English with a child? 
By the way, it will be much easier for a kid than for an adult to remember the correct pronunciation of English sounds, which are so different from Russian ones. They will not have to rebuild their articulation apparatus as much as we, adults, who have been speaking their native language for many years. nine0003
- speaking
- reading 
Make it better with the help of the popular ABC Song. This is how the English alphabet is taught all over the world, not only by foreigners, but also by native speakers themselves. 
How would it be in English? A cat. This is a cat.
Basic set of words with transcription and translation 
Below you will find a list of such words by topic.
Brother [ˈbrʌðə] - brother
Sister [ˈsɪstə] - sister
Grandmother [ˈgrænˌmʌðə] - grandmother
Grandfather [ˈgrændˌfɑːðə] - grandfather
Hair [heə] - hair
Eyes [aɪz] - eyes
Nose [nəʊz] - nose
Teeth [tiːθ] - teeth
Lips [lɪps] - lips
Ears [ɪəz] - ears
Neck [nek] - neck
Shoulders [ˈʃəʊldəz] - shoulders
Leg [leg] - leg
Feet [fiːt] - feet
Cat [kæt] - cat
Kitten [ˈkɪtn] - kitten
Puppy [ˈpʌpi] - puppy
Rabbit [ˈræbɪt] - rabbit
Parrot [ˈpærət] - parrot
Fish [fɪʃ] - fish
Hamster [ˈhæmstə] - hamster
Snake [sneɪk] - snake
Turtle [ˈtɜːtl] - turtle
Pig [pɪg] - pig
Sheep [ʃiːp] - sheep
Horse [hɔːs] - horse
Cow [kaʊ] - cow
Goose [guːs] - goose
Chicken [ˈʧɪkɪn] - chicken
Duck [dʌk] - duck
Cockerel [ˈkɒkərəl] - cock
Fox [fɒks] - fox
Wolf [wʊlf] - wolf
Bear [beə] - bear
Hare [heə] - hare
Elephant [ˈelɪfənt] - elephant
Tiger [ˈtaɪgə] - tiger
Lion [ˈlaɪən] - lion
Crocodile [ˈkrɒkədaɪl] - crocodile
Giraffe [ʤɪˈrɑːf] - giraffe
Green [griːn] - green
Blue [bluː] - blue
Orange [ˈɒrɪnʤ] - orange
Yellow [ˈjeləʊ] - yellow
Pink [pɪŋk] - pink
Gray [greɪ] - gray
Black [blæk] - black
White [waɪt] - white
Purple [ˈpɜːpl] - purple
Brown [braʊn] - brown
Tea [tiː] - tea
Juice [ʤuːs] - juice
Sugar [ˈʃʊgə] - sugar
Salt [sɒlt] - salt
Yogurt [ˈjɒgət] - yogurt
Bread [bred] - bread
Milk [mɪlk] - milk
Cheese [ʧiːz] - cheese
Eggs [egz] - eggs
Butter [ˈbʌtə] - oil
Meat [miːt] - meat
Cookies [ˈkʊkiz] - cookies
Chocolate [ˈʧɒkəlɪt] - chocolate nine0007
Fruits
Apple [ˈæpl] - apple
Pear [peər] - pear
Orange [ˈɒrɪnʤ] - orange
Banana [bəˈnɑːnə] - banana
Lemon [ˈlemən] - lemon
Pineapple [ˈpaɪnˌæpl] - pineapple
Grapes [greɪps] - grapes
Kiwi [ˈkiːwi:] - kiwi
Tangerine [tæn(d)ʒəˈriːn] - Mandarin
Melon [ˈmelən] - melon
Watermelon [ˈwɔːtəˌmelən] - watermelon
Peach [piːʧ] - peach
Vegetables
Carrot [ˈkærət] - carrot
Onion [ˈʌnjən] - bow
Garlic [ˈgɑːlɪk] - garlic
Tomato [təˈmɑːtəʊ] - tomato
Cabbage [ˈkæbɪʤ] - cabbage
Pepper [ˈpepər] - pepper
Potato [pəˈteɪtəʊ] - potato
Cucumber [ˈkjuːkʌmbə] - cucumber
House [haʊs]
Bedroom [ˈbedruːm] - bedroom
Living room [ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm] - living room
Kitchen [ˈkɪʧɪn] - kitchen
Bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] - bathroom
Fridge [frɪʤ] - refrigerator
Cooker [ˈkʊkə] - stove
Table [ˈteɪbl] - table
Chair [ʧeə] - chair
Sofa [ˈsəʊfə] - sofa
Bed [bed] - bed
Window [ˈwɪndəʊ] - window
Mirror [ˈmɪrə] - mirror
Towel [ˈtaʊəl] - towel
Toothbrush [ˈtuːθbrʌʃ] - toothbrush
Toothpaste [ˈtuːθpeɪst] - toothpaste
Wardrobe [ˈwɔːdrəʊb] - wardrobe
Cup [kʌp] - mug
Plate [pleɪt] - plate
Bowl [bəʊl] - bowl
Fork [fɔːk] - fork
Spoon [spuːn] - spoon
Knife [naɪf] - knife
Clock [klɒk] - hours
Clothes [ kləʊðz ]
Dress [dres] - dress
Skirt [skɜːt] - skirt
Shirt [ʃɜːt] - shirt
T-shirt [ˈtiːʃɜːt] - T-shirt
Jeans [ʤiːnz] - jeans
Trousers [ˈtraʊzəz] - pants
Shorts [ʃɔːts] - shorts
Jumper [ˈʤʌmpə] - sweater
Suit [suːt] - suit
Coat [kəʊt] - coat
Hat [hæt] - hat
Socks [sɒks] - socks
Months [ mʌnθs ] — months
January [ˈʤænjʊəri] - January
February [ˈfebrʊəri] - February
March [mɑːʧ] - March
April [ˈeɪprəl] - April
May [meɪ] - May
June [ʤuːn] - June
July [ʤu(ː)ˈlaɪ] - July
August [ˈɔːgəst] - August
September [sepˈtɛmbər] - September
October [ɒkˈtəʊbə] - October
November [nəʊˈvembə] - November
December [dɪˈsembə] - December
Weather [ ˈweðə ]
Sun [sʌn] - sun
Rain [reɪn] - rain
Cloud [klaʊd] - cloud
Wind [wɪnd] - wind
Snow [snəʊ] - snow
Fog [fɒg] - fog
Cold [kəʊld] - cold
Hot [hɒt] - hot
Winter [ˈwɪntə] - winter
Spring [sprɪŋ] - spring
Summer [ˈsʌmər] - summer
Autumn [ˈɔːtəm] - autumn
This list of first English words for children is far from complete.
