Capitals and lowercase letters

Convert Case | Convert upper case to lower case, lower case to upper case and more!

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Simply enter your text and choose the case you want to convert it to.

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A very handy online text tool where you can change between lower case and upper case letters, where you can capitalize, uncapitalize, convert to mix case and transform your text. Explore the options below:

Sentence Case

The sentence case converter will allow you to paste any text you’d like, and it will automatically transform it to a fully formed structured sentence.

It works by capitalizing the very first letter in each sentence, and will then go on to transform the rest of the text into lowercase as well as converting i’s into I’s. Every letter after a full stop will get converted into an upper case letter.

Note: it won’t, however, capitalize names or places.

This is an example of sentence case.

Lower Case

If you are wondering how to uncapitalize text, this is exactly what the lower case text converter will allow you to do - it transforms all the letters in your text into lowercase letters. Simply copy the text that you need generating into lower case and paste the text into the box above and select the ‘lower case’ tab.

this is an example of lower case.

Upper Case

The upper case transformer will take any text that you have and will generate all the letters into upper case ones. It will essentially make all lower case letters into CAPITALS (as well as keep upper case letters as upper case letters).

To do this, you simply have to select the text that you need changing and pasting into the box above and then select the UPPER CASE tab.

THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF UPPER CASE.

Capitalized Case

The capitalized case converter will automatically convert the starting letter of every word into an upper case and will leave the remaining letters as lower case ones.

Simply copy the content that you will like to generate into this format, then paste into the box form above and select the Capitalized Case tab.

This Is An Example Of Capitalized Case.

Alternating Case

The alternating case converter will allow you to transform your text (no matter the current format) into text that alternates between lower case and upper case. It will generate a capital letter and then a lower case letter within the same word.

tHiS Is aN ExAmPlE Of aLtErNaTiNg cAsE.

Title Case

The title case converter is perfect for those who are a bit unsure on how to title an upcoming essay. It essentially ensures the correct letters are capitalized within the context of a title. Words such as “an” will be left all in lower case and words that are important will be converted such as “Title”.

This Is an Example of Title Case.

Small Text Generator

The small text generator simply takes regular sized text and converts it into small text (specifically “small caps” as well as “Superscript” text. Write out your normal text and see it get converted into the small text font.

Tʜɪꜱ ɪꜱ ᴀɴ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴛɪɴʏ ᴛᴇxᴛ ᴄᴀꜱᴇ ꜱᴍᴀʟʟ ᴄᴀᴘꜱ
ᵗʰⁱˢ ⁱˢ ᵃⁿ ᵉˣᵃᵐᵖˡᵉ ᵒᶠ ᵗⁱⁿʸ ᵗᵉˣᵗ ᶜᵃˢᵉ ˢᵘᵖᵉʳˢᶜʳⁱᵖᵗ

Wide Text Generator

If you are looking to widen the look of your text, the widening text generator is great for this, otherwise known as the Aesthetic Font and text generator. Simply type your normal text and see it get wider and wider.

Ｔｈｉｓｉｓａｎｅｘａｍｐｌｅｏｆｗｉｄｅａｅｓｔｈｅｔｉｃｔｅｘｔ。

Strikethrough Text Generator

If you want a quick way of crossing out your text, this is a great tool. Type out the normal text you want to be lined through and you will see it get automatically generated, ready for you to copy and paste.

T̶h̶i̶s̶ ̶i̶s̶ ̶a̶n̶ ̶e̶x̶a̶m̶p̶l̶e̶ ̶o̶f̶ ̶s̶t̶r̶i̶k̶e̶t̶h̶r̶o̶u̶g̶h̶ ̶t̶e̶x̶t̶. ̶

Reverse Text Generator

If you want a fast and quick way of making your text go back to front, the reverse text generator is great. Write out your text like normal and then see it get flipped.

.txet sdrawkcab fo ecnetnes elpmaxe na si sihT

Upside down Text Generator

Similar to the mirror text generator as wella s the reverse text generator, you can flip your text upside down as well as back to front with the upside down text generator.

˙ʇxǝʇ uʍop ǝpᴉsdn ɟo ǝldɯɐxǝ uɐ sᴉ sᴉɥ┴

Morse Code Translator

Whether you are looking to translate morse code messages into simple english or the other way around, this online translation generator can do just that. It also comes with an audio player to hear it.

Binary Code Translator

Translate binary code into English and English into binary code with the following generator. Type out regularly and get a series of 0’s and 1’s in return.

01000010 01101001 01101110 01100001 01110010 01111001 00100000 01000011 01101111 01100100 01100101 00100000 01010100 01110010 01100001 01101110 01110011 01101100 01100001 01110100 01101111 01110010

Bold Text Generator

A quick way to bold your text online. Simply type out the normal text into the tool and see it automatically get converted to the bold versio which you can copy and paste across.

𝗧𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗶𝘀 𝗮𝗻 𝗲𝘅𝗮𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗯𝗼𝗹𝗱 𝘁𝗲𝘅𝘁.

Italic Text Converter

If you want to italicise your font, this is a great tool. Type out your normal text and see it automatically write on a slant, which you can copy and paste where you want.

𝘛𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘪𝘴 𝘢𝘯 𝘦𝘹𝘢𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘪𝘵𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘤 𝘵𝘦𝘹𝘵.

Underline Text Generator

Underline your text online with this underliner tool. Write out or paste across the content you want to be underlined and then you will see it automatically generated underlined - which you can copy and paste across to where you want.

T̲h̲i̲s̲ ̲i̲s̲ ̲a̲n̲ ̲e̲x̲a̲m̲p̲l̲e̲ ̲o̲f̲ ̲u̲n̲d̲e̲r̲l̲i̲n̲e̲ ̲t̲e̲x̲t̲.̲

Mirror Text Generator

The mirror text is basically the exact same text that you would get when you have your text facing a mirror. Print out the text and hold it up to a mirror and it should read the correct way.

.ƚxɘƚ ɿoɿɿim ʇo ɘlqmɒxɘ nɒ ƨi ƨiʜT

Unicode Text Converter

Explore our unicode text generator for a wide range of different fonts. Type in your normal text and then choose whatever you want to use.

Zalgo Glitch Text Generator

Want to produce funky and glitchy text? `This Zalgo text will do just that. Type out what you would normally want to and then see it get turned into the Zalgo font.

T̵̡̧̨̖̪̗̠͔̰̓̈́̕͜ẖ̷̙̪̮̭̖̮̯̘͋͐̃̅͌̈́̆̕ͅȉ̶̛̫̟͎͋͗̓s̵̡͔̻͆̄͘ i̴̟͔͚͔͗͠ś̴̳̗͙ a̵̧̳͇̜̪̣̅̓n̸̛̰̼͇̱͐̎̀̽̌̐̿̈́̓ͅ ḛ̴̟̉͗x̷̬̩̀̕à̵̡̭̫̤̯͇̫͓̘͊̑͐̎̍͠m̶͎̦̾̾͠p̷̗̬̯̰͙̣̮̋̈́͆͊̇̿̋l̸̨̘̞̗̩̞̱͖̏̍̽̆͜͜e̸̱̹̬̞̹̍̇̓ͅ o̷̊ͅḟ̴͈̆̔̾̒́ g̴̤̪̻̰̗̀̓̎͋͝l̷̨͇͔͈̤̝̊̀̂͛͜į̴̡̦̼̄̏̏͛̒ẗ̶̙̻̜̺͉́̽̒̅̀̐͝c̸̛̛͇̱͇̮͔͔͙̼̀̈́̀͜h̵̙̘̣̻͈̫͇̜͂́̍͊͗̀͜ t̷̬̹̜̼̫̘͒̊ę̷̰̬̠̭̠͉̳̐́̒͑͋̓̎̽̈́͠x̷̢̢̛͓̜͚̖̜͕̼̙̌̍ţ̵̖͖̜̜̪́̎͒̚͜͝.̷̛̬̖̳̻̪̩̾̾̆̄̓͋͒̚͠

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Registered office address: C4DI @TheDock, 31-38 Queen Street, Hull, England, HU1 1UU

Small Text Generator | Superscript Generator

Small Text Generator | Superscript Generator | Tiny Text Generator

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This small text generator is a handy online tool, where you can convert standard text (whether that’s capitals, small letters and more) into tiny text. The tiny text options are ‘small caps’ and ‘superscript’. Find out how to use the tiny text generator below.

Small Caps

Superscript

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Tiny Text Case

Need to create some small text? Then use our simple and easy to use small text generator. This tool is the simplest way for you to turn any amount of text into a tiny text style. This simple little solution can save you valuable time from having to go through all of the text on your own and convert it. If you wish to make things easier when it comes to converting text, our small text generator makes sure you can quickly manage a process that, manually, could take you more than a few hours.

That’s why we highly recommend you save yourself time and effort by using our easy to work with small text generator. This tool really does just need you to input the text that you wish to change from normal text into tiny text. Enter the content that you wish to have transformed into the box on the left, and it will be adjusted to fit in with the small text style that you happen to be looking for.

When you want to speed things up with regards to text generation, this can be the godsend you need. Instead of wasting valuable time and effort manually adjusting all of your text, our small text generator makes quick work of what can be an otherwise arduous and time-consuming task.

So, take the pressure off yourself with the help of a small text generator that can make sure the job is done correctly. Avoid typos, mistakes, and errors: with a text generator like this, you can quickly turn around this task. Regardless of the purpose, our small text generator makes generating tiny text a far less time-consuming process than ever before!

Why is the Text Small?

What the tiny text generator essentially does is transform your normal text into a set of subscript characters as well as small caps. It looks small as it is using what’s known as a unicode alphabet. The small text generator basically allows you the capability of copying and pasting it into status updates on Facebook, Instagram & Twitter as well as Excel, Word and other documents. If the text were actually converted into tiny font - unfortunately, you wouldn’t be able to do that.

How to Use the Small Text Generator

Simply type the words you want to appear in tiny text in the left panel.
Then you should see this generated in the right panel.
You can then simply copy that text.
Then paste it to your favourite social media channel e.g. Facebook and Twitter.

If you have any questions with regards to the small text generator, then please do let us know and we will be more than happy to help you.

How it Works

It’s a case of copy and paste. Copy the text that you would like to be made tiny. Paste it into the left column. Then you will see it being generated on the right into small text. Copy that small text and paste it to Facebook, Excel and much more.

Registered in England and Wales. Company number: 11614495.
Registered office address: C4DI @TheDock, 31-38 Queen Street, Hull, England, HU1 1UU

Uppercase and Lowercase Letters / Sudo Null IT News

I've gathered here some not-so-obvious facts about uppercase and lowercase letters that a programmer may encounter at work. Many of you have translated strings into “all uppercase” (uppercase), “all lowercase” (lowercase), “first capital, and the rest lowercase” (titlecase). Even more popular is the case-insensitive comparison operation. On a global scale, such operations can be quite non-trivial. The post is structured as a "collection of misconceptions" with counterexamples.

1. If I convert the string to uppercase or lowercase, the number of Unicode characters does not change.

No. The text may contain lowercase ligatures, which do not correspond to one character in upper case. For example, when translating to uppercase: ﬁ (U+FB00) -> FI (U+0046, U+0049)

2. Ligatures are a perversion, no one uses them. If they are not taken into account, then I'm right.

No. Some letters with diacritics do not have an exact match in other case, so you have to use a combined character. Let's say the Afrikaans language has the letter ŉ (U+0149). In upper case, it corresponds to a combination of two characters: (U+02BC, U+004E). If you come across a transliteration of Arabic text, you may encounter (U+1E96), which also does not have a single-character match in upper case, so you will have to replace it with (U+0048, U+0331). The Wakhi language has a letter (U+01F0) with a similar problem. You may argue that this is exotic, but there are 23,000 articles in Afrikaans on Wikipedia.

3.

All right, but let's consider a combined character (involving modifying or combining code points) as one character. Then the length will still be preserved.

No. There is, for example, the letter "escet" ß (U+00DF) in German. When converted to uppercase, it turns into two SS characters (U+0053, U+0053).

4. Okay, okay, got it. We will assume that the number of Unicode characters can increase, but not more than twice.

No. There are specific Greek letters, for example, (U+0390) that turn into three Unicode characters (U+0399, U+0308, U+0301)

5. Let's talk about titlecase. Everything is simple here: I took the first character from the word, translated it into uppercase, took all the subsequent ones, translated it into lowercase.

No. Let's remember the same ligatures. If a word in lowercase begins with ﬂ (U+FB02), then in uppercase the ligature becomes FL (U+0046, U+004C), but in titlecase it becomes Fl (U+0046, U+006C). The same with ß, but, theoretically, words cannot begin with it.

6. Those ligatures again! Well, we take the first character from the word, translate it into uppercase, if more than one character is obtained, then we leave the first one, and the rest back into lowercase. Then it will definitely work.

Won't work. There is, for example, the digraph ǳ (U+01F3), which can be used in text in Polish, Slovak, Macedonian or Hungarian. In uppercase it corresponds to the digraph Ǳ (U+01F1), and in titlecase it corresponds to the digraph ǲ (U+01F2). There are other digraphs. The Greek language, on the other hand, will please you with jokes with hypogegrammen and progegrammen (fortunately, this is rarely found in modern texts). In general, the uppercase and titlecase variants for a character can be different, and there are separate entries for them in the Unicode standard.

7. Good, but at least the result of converting a character's case to uppercase or lowercase does not depend on its position in the word.

No. For example, the Greek capital sigma Σ (U+03A3) becomes a lowercase ς (U+03C2) at the end of a word and σ (U+03C3) in the middle.

8. Oh, okay, let's process the Greek sigma separately. But in any case, the same character in the same position in the text is converted in the same way.

No. For example, in most Latin languages, the lower case for I (U+0049) is i (U+0069), but not in Turkish and Azeri. There, the lower case for I is ı (U+0131) and the capital case for i is İ (U+0130). In Turkey, because of this, enchanting bugs are sometimes observed in a variety of software. And if you come across a text in Lithuanian with accents, then, for example, a capital Ì (U + 00CC), which will turn not into ì (U + 00EC), but into (U + 0069, U + 0307, U + 0300) . In general, the result of the conversion also depends on the language. Most of the complex cases are described here.

9. What a horror! Well, let's now correctly convert to uppercase and lowercase.

Comparing two words case-insensitively is not a problem: we translate both into lowercase and compare.

There are also many pitfalls that follow from the above. For example, it will not work with German straße and STRASSE (the former will not change, the latter will turn into strasse). There will also be problems with many of the other letters described above.

10. M-yes… Maybe then everything is in the uppercase?

And it won't always work (although much more often). But, say, if you come across the notation STRAE (yes, there is a big escet in German and Unicode too), it will not match straße. For comparisons, letters are converted according to a special Unicode table - CaseFolding, according to which both ß and SS will turn into ss.

11. A-ah-ah, this is some kind of kapets!

Here I agree.

If some symbols are not displayed for someone, write me a private message, I will replace it with a picture.

CAPITAL LETTERS - what are they (large or small)? Example

Capital letters are uppercase letters that are larger than lowercase letters.

What are capital letters?

In Russian writing, letters differ in their graphic design: some are large, others are small or lowercase. Large letters are often referred to as capital letters. As can be understood from this "speaking" name, they begin headings, that is, they indicate the beginning of

sentences
of the period
paragraphs
stanzas
of someone else's speech, etc.

- By everyone is born for some work, - E. Hemingway objected and added:
- By everyone who walks the earth has his duties in life.

In an old style heals me.
E There is charm in ancient speech.
About is not like your words
and are more modern and sharper.

Bella Akhmadulina

Capital letters are a common name. In Russian, a special linguistic term is used - capital letters. Once upon a time, at the dawn of handwriting, they were really carefully written at the beginning of a line, and decorated in every possible way to distinguish them from other ordinary letters. Emphasizing the initial letter of the first word is the oldest writing technique that was used before the invention of printing. When typography appeared, the tradition of using capital letters at the beginning of a sentence and to highlight proper names survived.

Let's consider in detail the cases in which uppercase or lowercase letters are used in modern Russian.

The use of capital letters

Capital letters are used not only in headings, at the beginning of sentences, but also to highlight certain words that are located anywhere in the written language. These special words include
- proper names;
- items.
In Russian orthography, proper names are always written with a capital letter:

1. names, patronymics, surnames, pseudonyms, nicknames of people, names of gods, mythical creatures, fairy-tale and literary heroes
- Tanya, Vasilek, Andryushka;
- Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin;
- Gaius Julius Caesar;
- Vladimir Red Sun;
- O'Henry (William Sidney Porter)
- Curly, Chernysh, Beetle, Top;
- Zeus, Hera, Apollo;
- Vasilisa the Beautiful, Cinderella, The Nutcracker.
2. animal names
- Tortilla turtle;
- cat Marquis;
- dog Oliver;
3. geographical names, except for generic words (krai, region, district, city, settlement, village, river, lake, mountain, sea, bay, etc.)
- Krasnodar Territory;
- Saratov region;
- City of Mosty;
- Veliky Ustyug;
- Sokol settlement;
- Ponizovye village;
- Volga river;
- Lake Seliger;
- Red Sea;
- Everest.
4. astronomical names
- Cygnus constellation;
- Solar Galaxy;
- Alpha Centauri.
The words "Earth", "Moon" and "Sun" as the names of celestial bodies are written with a capital letter and with a lowercase letter if they are used as common nouns. Compare:

Recently, astronomers have difficulty distinguishing spots on the Sun.

Rosehip stood with large flowers turned towards the sun, covered with many buds (KG Paustovsky).

Note that in proper names all words , their components, are capitalized , except for nouns denoting generic concepts and service words, for example:
- city of Rostov-on-Don;
- Ludwig van Beethoven;
- Vicomte de Bragelonne;
- Vasco da Gamma.
In this way, proper names differ from the names of organizations, institutions, industrial associations, architectural monuments, etc.
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