Dra testing at home


Developmental Reading Assessment, Third Edition

DRA™3

  • Joetta Beaver
  • Mark Carter
DRA offers educators the tools they need to observe and document student reading level and helps inform instructional practice. Further information regarding remote administration of this assessment

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    Overview

    Qualification level:

    A

    Qualification Level

     

    Level A

    This approval level enables you to buy our assessments that require no professional degree, accreditation, organization membership, or license/certificate.

    Level B

    This approval level enables you to buy our assessments requiring A or B qualification levels.

    Level C

    This approval level enables you to buy all our assessments.

    Scoring options:

    Manual or online

    System requirements:

    DRA3 can be used on a laptop, desktop, or tablet. Mac recommendations: Safari or Chrome. PC recommendations: Firefox or Internet Explorer.

    Product Details

    The DRA3 combines three decades of teacher input with the latest research to validate the premier reading assessment of individual student reading behaviors in the classroom.

    Benefits

    DRA3 offers:

    • More than 100 fiction and nonfiction books to provide your students ample choices and more stories for each reading level
      • Order Grades K-3
      • Order Grades 4-8
    • A word list screener to quickly estimate reading levels before you begin testing or for new students entering a school or district. Learn more about the Level estimator.
    • Teacher Observation Guides (record forms) to facilitate easier recording and efficient assigning of scores
    • Teacher Guides to ensure important administration procedures, decision points, and other information are all easier to find, understand, and implement with fidelity
    • Updated comprehension scoring criteria
    • Reading Engagement as an optional component of Benchmark Assessment
    • All complementary and paid training resources and related content for instruction and intervention are available online

    With DRA3, teachers can:

    • Determine each student's independent or instructional reading level with an evaluation of three components of reading: reading engagement, oral reading fluency, and comprehension.
    • Quickly determine students' instructional needs to create a plan documenting what each student needs to learn next with the Focus for Instruction. Once the assessment is complete, teachers can use this information to differentiate instruction and create instructional groups.
    • As appropriate, a teacher can obtain more in-depth information for an individual student with DRA Word Analysis. This diagnostic assessment provides educators with a systematic means to observe how struggling and emerging readers attend to and work with various components of spoken and written words.

    Features

    • Level estimator
      Exclusive to DRA3! Save time to quickly identify estimated student reading levels before you begin testing. Learn more about the Level estimator, giving you an indication of where to begin instruction.

    DRA3's consolidated digital offering:

    • Assess, score, report, access, and maintain student records all in one place through DRA3's new online platform! An online subscription for up to 30 students is included with each kit purchased. View the platform!
    • Provides educators data entry and administration in a new browser-based solution that can be used on any compatible device (e.g., laptop, desktop or tablet)
    • Offers expanded reporting options beyond those available from a paper-only assessment
    • Easily captures, stores, and reports DRA3 student data at the student, class, school, district, or even state level

    DRA3's instructional guidance helps reading teachers interpret DRA3 scores and use them to improve classroom instruction by providing:

    • Comparisons to other familiar leveling systems
    • Strategies teachers can use to build customized lesson plans based on DRA3 student and classroom scores
    • Time-tested ideas introduced in DRA2's Focus for Instruction and Moving into Instruction components
    • Clearer guidance decision points for efficient and appropriate use of DRA3 Benchmark Assessment with Word Analysis and/or Progress Monitoring Assessment
    There's more to learn

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    Resources

    The following resources are available.

     
    DRA3 Infographics
     
    DRA3 Reading Lists
     
    DRA3 Common Core Alignment
     

    Webinars

    The following events are available for DRA-3. 

    Literacy Toolkit - DRA -Developmental Reading Assessment

    Developmental Reading Assessment is designed to be a classroom-based reading assessment for K-6. The primary purposes of the assessment are to:

    • monitor students growth on a variety of crucial skills and strategies that successful readers utilize,

    • help teachers diagnose students needs and plan for timely instruction,

    • prepare students to be successful at meeting today's classroom and testing expectations, and

    • support teachers and school districts in keeping parents and other stakeholders informed about the level of achievement.

    When the comprehensive perspective of each student's reading achievement, DRA assesses student reading achievement in engagement, oral reading fluency, and comprehension skills and strategies. It also provides educators with information that helps them determine student independent reading levels.

    The reading assessment has been designed to scaffold real reading situations in which students are placed daily. In this context, teachers can make objective decisions about student achievement based on observations and careful analysis of student responses using well-researched criteria.

    DRA can be used on an annual or semi-annual basis to monitor and document changes in student achievement within a school year and across the middle grades. It can also be used more frequently middle grades. It can also be used more frequently with struggling readers to assure continued progress.

    (Developmental Reading Assessment, Grades 4-8, 2004)

    Reading Assessment Begins With Running Records

    "Running Records provide an assessment of reading. ..(and) are designed to be taken as a child reads orally from any text." - Marie Clay

    *Running Records - September 2020

    Running Records Session Slide Deck

    *Running Records for the Elementary Classroom.mp4

    Running Records Session Teams Recording

    Running Records Resource Folder

    LLI- Reading Levels Chart 2020.pdf

    Resource: Reading Levels Chart

    Administering the Developmental Reading Assessment- Primary

    DRA2 Primary - Online Toolkit.pdf

    Professional Learning Slide Deck: Primary DRA2 Training Session

    Primary DRA. pdf

    Professional Learning Resource: Primary DRA2 Training Handouts

    DRA2 tips sheet.pdf

    Professional Learning Resource: DRA 2 Tips Sheet Pamphlet

    DRA Grade Level Ceiling Reading- with Kinder.pdf

    DRA Grade Level Ceiling Chart: Grade Level Targets for Reading

    DRA Class Chart.pdf

    Class Profile: DRA Focus for Instruction (Print 11 x 17)

    Primary DRA Goals_Instruction Focus.pdf

    Focus for Reading Instruction for Various Reading Stages (Primary)

    Administering the Developmental Reading Assessment- Junior

    Junior DRA - Online Toolkit. pdf

    Professional Learning Slide Deck: Junior DRA Training Session

    Junior DRA.pdf

    Professional Learning Resource: Junior DRA Training Handouts

    DRA FAQ.pdf

    DRA Grades 4-8 - Frequently Asked Questions

    DRA Grade Level Ceiling Reading- with Kinder.pdf

    DRA Grade Level Ceiling Chart -Grade Level Targets for Reading

    Junior DRA Focus for Instruction.pdf

    Focus for Reading Instruction for Various Reading Stages (Junior & Intermediate)

    Junior DRA Tracking forms. pdf

    Junior DRA Tracking Forms

    Stages of Reading Development

    Reading Stages_EmergentFinal.pdf

    Reading Stages - Early.pdf

    Reading Stages_Transitional.pdf

    Reading Stages - ExtendingFinal.pdf

    11 platforms for beginner testers

    Mark Glushkov

    QA Lead testing teams

    Author profile

    Domestic IT companies organize various training programs for testers: internships, courses, meetups.

    There are no separate courses for test engineers in Russian universities, so it is easier for companies to train such specialists at their training centers and then offer them work on the staff.

    It is more difficult to enter an internship than to enroll in a course from an educational platform, but it is free, you can immediately gain experience and useful contacts. Also, companies are more willing to hire students from internal internship programs.

    I am a Bachelor of Laws by profession. In my second year of law school, I was able to prepare myself and get a job at Yandex as a Poisk support specialist, and then became a mentor for beginners and responsible for the quality of answers in our direction. In 2020, he took a course at Yandex and got a job at Sovcombank. In a new place, he has grown to the position of QA Lead of the project. I know what skills are needed to start a job, and I don’t understand why mass courses don’t provide them.

    In this article I will tell you which major IT companies have internships, courses and interns for students and how to qualify. As a rule, programs are aimed at undergraduates and recent university graduates, but there are also options for those who have graduated a long time ago.

    Glossary

    Testing - checking that the software meets the stated requirements.

    Test Design - techniques for creating effective test cases. Goal: with a minimum of tests, find the majority of critical defects.

    Defect, or bug, - incorrect program operation caused by an error in the program code. When the actual result does not match the expected behavior of the program.

    Checklist, test case - types of test documentation, according to which the application is tested.

    Bug report is a bug report. Typically, a bug report includes the steps to reproduce the bug, the actual result, and the expected result.

    Black box testing is a method of testing a system without access to the infrastructure and source code.

    White box testing is a system testing method with access to the infrastructure and application source code.

    QC (from English quality control) - quality control.

    QA (from the English quality assurance) - quality assurance. Both are aimed at finding and preventing software defects.

    Database is an ordered set of data in electronic form. In other words, a repository of information. It is part of a large application.

    DBMS is a database management system. Provides control and management of data stored in the database.

    SQL (from the English structured query language - structured query language) - a query language with which you can manage data in a relational database.

    API (from the English application programming interface) - interface for application interaction. Some applications will send commands, while others will execute them without human intervention.

    Sniffer, or traffic analyzer, is an application that allows you to intercept network traffic. Sniffers are used to determine where an error occurs when transmitting data in applications.

    Task tracker is a system for joint work on tasks. It employs both analysts and developers with testers.

    What a novice tester should know

    First, I'll tell you what you need to remember about the profession of a tester before applying for an internship.

    Testing is not an easy entry into IT. In addition to the basics of their field, a tester must know the principles of web and mobile applications, understand the basics of networking, and be able to write in the SQL query language. The list is endless, the main thing is to understand that this is an engineering specialty.

    Testing is not the way to become a developer. If you want to become a developer, then immediately become a developer. Although testing and development are related, these are different areas of knowledge - you will only lose time for retraining.

    It is not necessary to graduate from a technical university. This will make it easier to immerse yourself in the profession, but most employers look at the candidate's skills, not education. Nevertheless, with a higher technical education, it is easier to learn and understand development processes.

    You don't have to have experience to get an internship or intern position. But you need to understand what testing is, how it works, and what is the difference between QC and QA.

    You will need at least theoretical knowledge of the basics and types of testing, what is the difference between a white box and a black box, what is a bug report, test case and checklist. Practice using test design techniques: the most basic ones are boundary value analysis, equivalence classes. Learn the basics of client-server communication, network protocols, and response codes.

    /nekremniyevaya-dolina/

    How much do IT people earn in Russia

    Some internships may require a basic understanding of test automation. One of the typical questions in selection is whether it is appropriate to apply it to a particular product.

    A tester needs critical thinking, attention to detail, and aesthetic taste. Equally important is the ability to work in a team and communication skills: a tester often communicates with colleagues on the project and from related departments. Patience and perseverance also come in handy: sometimes you need to run the same test cases dozens of times after new development iterations.

    How to find out about internships and training in a company

    Usually there is no clear schedule of educational programs, so it is better to make it a rule to periodically check company websites - the "Jobs" section or the career portal - and pages on social networks.

    The QA Jobs Telegram channel publishes vacancies for testers, but there are also internships. You can subscribe to the mailing list with notifications about the start of recruitment, so as not to miss the deadline.

    Even if the company does not have suitable vacancies for interns, you can still apply with the "I want to work here" button. This does not mean that an invitation to an interview will immediately follow. But, most likely, resumes will be saved in the database of candidates and will be contacted later, when recruitment for a suitable position begins.

    In this article, I have collected several programs with which you can start entering testing.

    Choose format

    • Courses
    • Internships
    • Interns vacancies

    COURSE

    Fintech from Tinkoff Education

    Format: online course with lectures and homework
    For whom: for students and graduates
    Duration: 3 months
    mobile testing

    Teachers of the QA Mobile program will talk about software development processes, types of testing and test design techniques. They will also explain the specifics of mobile devices: including teaching how to use sniffers and logs. Students will learn how to work with code and version control systems, try to automate testing of iOS and Android applications, get acquainted with Kotlin and Swift. The best on the course will be invited to the state.

    The best students in the course will be invited to the staff.

    QA Fullstack (Java) course program consists of the following blocks:

    1. Introduction to software development, working with databases.
    2. Java fundamentals: logical structures, OOP whales and why to use them.
    3. Java Core: how the Java Collection Framework works, functional programming.
    4. Test theory and test automation.

    Both courses are taught online, lectures are 2-4 hours per week depending on the program. During the lecture, you can ask questions to teachers in Zoom or Telegram. The course is considered completed only when all homework assignments are completed. Upon completion, a certificate is issued.

    /qa-engineer/

    “If you want a significant increase, blackmail with an offer”: how much does a tester earn

    What to do. You need to leave an online application on the course page and register for exams. Keep an eye on the dates: if you miss deadlines, you will only be able to apply in the next stream.

    The next step is to fill out the questionnaire and pass the entrance exams. The questionnaire will include questions about yourself, motivation for learning and previous experience.

    The exam includes programming tasks, you can solve them in any familiar language: for example, Java, Python, C ++, C #. The correctness of the solution will be checked by the computer. Another part of the exam is the test. Mostly there will be questions on testing theory and cases that test how a person works in a product team.

    Exams for admission to the QA Mobile course. All tasks must be completed in one attempt

    COURSE

    Manual and automated testing from VK Education

    Format: online intensive with homework
    For whom: for students of Russian universities and graduates
    Duration: from 16 lessons (64 academic hours) online
    on the VK Education website or in the VK Junior group

    Vkontakte has educational courses in various IT specialties, including industry marketing and recruitment. Two programs are suitable for testers: Manual Application Testing and Automated Testing.

    Both courses teach the "gentleman's kit" of a junior tester needed to start a career. They also talk about time planning, the release process, and handling user bug reports. In my experience, few schools provide such knowledge: usually they are limited to testing theory.

    Practical skills can be practiced on any Vkontakte product

    The Manual Testing program promises to teach applied skills for testing and ensuring application quality:

    1. Understand testing theory: types of testing, differences between Quality Assurance and Quality Control, product requirements.
    2. Test mobile, desktop and web applications.
    3. Work with test documentation: create test cases and checklists.
    4. Introduce defects in bug tracking systems and prioritize them.
    5. Work with sniffers - Charles or Fiddler.
    6. Conduct usability testing, look for major bugs that affect user experience.
    7. Work in a team.

    The Automated Testing course will teach you how to automate test scripts in Python. This language is a good place to start: thanks to its concise syntax, it is easier to learn than Java, JavaScript, or C#.

    /paths-of-developers/

    A sailor and a journalist about how they came to IT

    Here is what is included in the program:

    1. The main libraries for test automation are pytest, Allure.
    2. UI testing: search for locators, design pattern for Page Object Model tests and libraries Selenium, Selenide.
    3. API testing.
    4. Automate mobile app checks with Appium.
    5. Backend testing: OC Linux, writing stubs and mocks, Python ORM.
    6. DevOps Practices: Working with Docker Containers and Pipelines in Jenkins.

    Participants of both courses are required to attend online lectures on Zoom and complete their homework assignments, which are checked by VK instructors. Deadline is tough. Additional tasks are also provided: for example, working with the VK Testers platform and testing the ICQ messenger.

    Points are awarded for each task. If a student does not turn in homework on time, does not show up in class, he or she may be expelled.

    The course programs include two milestone controls and a final exam. After passing the exam, a certificate is issued that can be shown to a future employer. The best students are promised to be invited for an internship.

    /list/vse-stipendii/

    10 scholarships for Russian students

    How to apply. When registering, you will be asked to indicate the university, faculty and course.

    In confirmation, you will have to attach a scan of your student ID or diploma. When applying, you need to briefly write what you want to learn in the course. The next step is a test.

    When selecting for the "Manual Testing" course, there will be questions to test logic, knowledge of testing and network interaction. You need to pass the test in 45 minutes.

    The test for the Automated Testing course will include a survey on Python 3.8 and above, the pytest library, Git, Linux, SQL, and testing theory.

    Students who successfully pass the test will receive a notification of enrollment by mail.

    Example - logic test

    COURSE

    Route 265 by Ozon

    Format: webinars 2 times a week and workshops, workload - 10-12 hours per week
    For whom: for specialists with experience in developing tests in any language from 2 years
    Where 909 39 022 follow the set: on the website of the program

    Ozon conducts Route 265 courses for middle and junior developers, taught by company experts. For testers, there is a free program "Automatic testing of web services on Go".

    A total of 59 vacancies for the query "go-tester", some of which relate to development

    The course promises to teach:

    1. Test design for web services.
    2. Working with Docker and Docker Compose.
    3. Writing automated tests in Go.
    4. Deploying and testing goroutines in Gitlab.

    The program is suitable for those who want to write backend tests in Go and have been developing automated tests in any language for at least two years. To participate, you must have experience with Git and know the principles of the network. It is desirable to be familiar with Docker, CI / CD and have backend testing skills.

    Classes can be combined with work, they take place twice a week in the evenings. Ozon will invite the best graduates to the staff.

    /from-miner-to-it/

    How I worked as a foreman in a mine, and then became a remote tester

    What to do. You need to take part in the qualifying contest on the All Cups platform: it includes algorithmic tasks on Go, tasks on knowledge of bash and SQL. The decision is given 10 hours, but, according to the organizers, it is realistic to cope in four hours. Tasks from the previous contest can be viewed on the round page.

    The highest scoring participants will receive an acceptance letter for the course.

    Problems from the last contest in Route 265

    COURSE

    School of Functional Testing by Bell Integrator

    Format: webinars 2 times a week in the evening
    For whom: for final year students or graduates with a technical education from Moscow
    Duration: 1.5-2 months
    Where to follow the recruitment: on the

    program website

    Bell Integrator develops software for banks, retailers, telecom operators and exchanges. The company regularly launches streams of functional and automated testing schools.

    At the school of functional testing, they will give practical skills, tell about competent writing of bug reports and work with bug tracking systems, the theory of client-server interaction and API testing using Postman.

    /students-stat/

    Typical student

    The School of Automated Testing program includes training in the following skills:

    1. Using Java frameworks to automate applications and test them.
    2. Creation of frameworks for software automation.
    3. Working with databases and writing SQL queries.

    Lectures and seminars are held via Skype, to complete the course you need to do homework - this will help you gain experience. Students have the opportunity to practice on company projects.

    Based on the results of the training, they promise employment in the company as a junior tester, therefore they consider candidates who are ready to work full-time in the Moscow office.

    What to do. Admission to the school is on a competitive basis. At the first stage, it is necessary to solve a test task, at the second stage - to pass an online interview.

    For admission, you need to know the theory of software testing, have basic knowledge of the REST API, be able to work with DBMS and write SQL queries

    COURSE

    Software testing from SKB Kontur

    Format: Webinars 2 times a week on Mondays and Thursdays
    for whom: For students and adults from Yekaterinburg
    Duration: 2 months - from February to April
    Where to monitor the set: on the website of the program program , the next enrollment is in February 2023

    SKB Kontur develops programs that help businesses maintain online accounting and cloud inventory, services for electronic document management and online cash registers.

    Kontur conducts educational programs for students in several cities: internships in Data Science, iOS, Backend C# and Backend Java and Spur C# and Spur Frontend schools.

    There is a separate course for testers - "Software Testing", it takes place in Yekaterinburg, where the company's headquarters is located.

    The course will teach:

    1. Design checks using exploratory testing and SFDPOT and FEW HICCUPPS testing heuristics.
    2. Test design technicians: breakdown into equivalence classes and boundary values, state and transition diagramming.
    3. Compile checklists, test cases, mind maps and choose the most convenient types of documentation for each case.
    4. Handle version control system Git, Continuous Integration, test API using Postman.
    5. SQL syntax and developer tools in the Google Chrome browser.
    6. Test automation with Selenium WebDriver.

    During the course, trainees independently study the theory and do their homework, and during the lessons they practice together with the teacher. The final of the course will be practical work: a task on which you need to apply all the knowledge gained and test the task - try yourself in real testing conditions.

    The program also includes a master class where Kontur specialists will show how they test the problem, using the topics they have learned

    How to proceed. To prepare for admission, the organizers recommend watching online lectures on software testing recorded by Kontur testers.

    After filling out the application, the candidate will be sent a test task on the ability to come up with checks, find bugs and document them. Those who successfully solve it will be enrolled in the course. The best ones will be invited to a paid summer internship at Kontur, and then they will be offered a full-time position.

    INTERNSHIP

    Start from Tinkoff Education

    Format: remotely or from an office in one of the cities of presence
    For whom: for students, undergraduates and graduates
    Salary: available, the amount will be announced after the interview and receiving an offer
    Duration: 2 months in the summer full-time or 3 months during study hours - the internship will take from 20 hours per week
    Where to follow the recruitment: on the program website or in Telegram

    Start is another Tinkoff educational program. Unlike Fintech, this is a paid IT internship, not a course: participants are given business tasks, but they need to be solved on a real project. The selection takes place three times a year: in June, in October-November and in February-March.

    Internships are held in the field of analytics, archives, management, development and QA - this is the direction just for testers. It now lists two options: QA engineer and load tester.

    /prava/gaudeamus/

    Student rights

    QA engineer. Interns are taught how to build the application development process from technical specifications to implementation. All participants are assigned to product teams. For example, past threads worked on the Tinkoff Mobile project: they wrote autotests in an android application and finalized the method for testing deep links.

    The program will cover the following topics:

    1. Skills for working in a product team under the guidance of a curator.
    2. Basic Testing Approaches: Introduction to Functional Testing and Testing by Requirements.
    3. Integration and regression testing.
    4. Automation skills that allow you to write your own tests.

    You will need to not only test applications and write code, but also communicate a lot with colleagues from different departments. As a tester, you will be responsible for the quality of the entrusted product, your work will affect the final result.

    Load tester. Load testers check how a system behaves under a given load. Interns will develop automated scripts for the bank's financial platform. To do this, you will need:

    1. Develop load testing scripts - emulators and utilities for generating test data, reporting and monitoring.
    2. Develop automation tools to simplify the work of manual testers.
    3. Measure and report on service performance metrics.

    To enter the load testing program, you need a good programming background: Gatling, JavaScript or Go. You also need to be able to write a stub to the server or a program that generates a lot of test data.

    /case-championships/

    What are case championships and how are they useful for students and graduates

    The algorithm for completing internships is similar. First, the interns will be introduced to the curator, colleagues and all processes in the company, and then work on the project will begin in the team. The curator will help with any difficulties and questions.

    How to get there. Choose a direction, pass an exam, pass an interview with a curator and, if successful, receive an offer. To pass the selection it is required:

    1. Knowledge of the basics of testing.
    2. Experience in self-testing websites and applications.
    3. Ability to work with Charles or Fiddler traffic sniffers.

    Many participants apply for admission - the competition is serious. Only 30 out of 4,000 contestants made it to the 2020 summer program. Tips for passing the selection are published on the program website.

    You can choose several directions, but a meeting with the curator will be invited for a maximum of two

    INTERNSHIP

    I Choose Alfa from Alfa Bank

    Format: full-time internship in Moscow, St. Petersburg or Yekaterinburg, may be allowed to intern remotely
    For whom: for third-year students and older, undergraduates and graduates of technical and economic universities in 2020-2022
    9022 Payment:
    when working 30 hours a week - 37,500 R, 40 hours a week - 50,000 R before deducting personal income tax
    Duration: 6 months of 30-40 hours per week
    Where to track recruitment: on the program website

    I Choose Alfa is a paid internship program for students. Among the directions are not only marketing and IT, but also compliance and taxes, strategy, development and operation of the branch network.

    Internships in the IT department are suitable for testers. They promise to work with the bank's mobile application, web application and API testing automation, SCRUM in the product team with the opportunity to study related areas. They will also learn how to work with testing tools, prepare test data and write documentation. They will explain how to fix UI defects and business process logic.

    The internship is supposed to run in parallel with studies, so it takes part time.

    What to do. Register on the program website and fill out an application for participation. Next, you will need to solve online tasks: those who do well will be called for an interview - the last stage of selection.

    Only one direction can be selected for admission. After the internship, they will receive a certificate of completion of the program and the opportunity to pass an interview for further employment. Preference will be given to candidates with technical or IT education, as well as experience with the technology stack.

    INTERNSHIP

    Sberseasons from Sberbank

    Format: full-time internship in Moscow or St. Petersburg or remotely by agreement with a mentor
    For whom: for full-time students
    Payment: from 26,000 to 53,000 depending on the duration of the
    6 months, 20-30 hours a week
    Where to track enrollment: on the program website

    Sberbank conducts Sberseasons paid internships - only full-time students are invited to them. Among the areas there are design, business, cybersecurity, data analysis and development

    Testing is taught on two programs: QA and Load Testing.

    Sberseasons offers internships in both load testing and manual and automated

    QA. The test engineer will develop projects for the event segment of the cloud integration platform. The tasks may include testing the source code of the backend part in Java, writing and updating test scripts - API, UI, as well as UI tests in JavaScript / TypeScript - Cypress. Of course, this is not an exhaustive list of activities, there will be many more.

    Load testing. The tasks of the internship include developing scripts to emulate the work of users, testing fault tolerance scenarios, and developing automation tools.

    For admission, you need to know the basics of Java, work with queue managers - Apache Kafka, application servers - WildFly, Nginx - and data storage systems - Oracle DB, Hadoop, PostgreSQL.

    Both internships are paid, income is directly proportional to the number of hours worked. It is expected that the candidate will be able to devote at least 20 hours per week to the internship, although some managers require a full-time work. For 40 hours a week they will pay 53,000 R pre-tax, for 30 hours a week - 40,000 R, for 20 hours a week - 26,000 R.

    /it-economy/

    How can a student save on licensed software? The first working week is aimed at adaptation in the team and in the company, it will be necessary to take several mandatory courses and get acquainted with internal systems.

    The program lasts three months. If the internship was successful and the team is ready to take on a new member, they will offer an offer. If there is a need to continue the internship and the manager agreed on this, you can extend it for another three months. You can even change direction, but then you have to go through the entire selection again.

    How to get there. The selection principles for both internships are approximately the same. All stages take place online: from accepting an application to an interview with a manager. First you need to apply on the program website. The questionnaire will ask about experience and other internships, grade point average at the university, specialty and form of study, and knowledge of programming languages.

    Eligible interns will be called for a telephone interview. It will take no more than 10 minutes, it will clarify the data of the questionnaire and ask a few questions on skills. After that, they will assign online testing, where they will check professional knowledge in the declared direction. The final stage of selection for an internship is an interview with the manager.

    I recommend leaving detailed but concise answers: the curator will evaluate the candidate based on the completed application

    JOBS FOR

    INTERNS Yandex

    Format: in person or remotely
    For whom: for third-year and older students, undergraduates and graduates of technical and economic universities
    Payment: available, registration in the state of
    vacancies2

    Yandex has a Young&Yandex internship program, including in the IT field, but is currently not recruiting for testing. An alternative solution is to apply for tester interns.

    To find suitable vacancies, on the Yandex career portal, in the "Type of employment" filter, select "Internship", and in the "Directions" filter, select "Development" → "Test Engineer".

    Quite specific vacancies are now available: for example, an OEBS module tester in Search, an engineer for testing unmanned vehicles

    There are also positions when employees are registered not with Yandex, but with an outsourcing company - they can be found on job sites, for example at Headhunter. Such specialists are called "assessors", and they work according to a piecework wage system. This job is suitable only for beginners in testing: simple tasks will be entrusted, communication with the service team will not work, and training will be superficial.

    What to do. You can apply for vacancies on the Yandex website directly on the position page by filling in your contacts and attaching a file or a link to your resume. In the "Additional Information" column, you can indicate why you consider yourself a suitable candidate.

    It is better to carefully prepare for the interview, because Yandex promises to be hired. This means that you immediately start working officially, but in the format of an internship.

    JOBS FOR

    INTERNS MTS

    Format: in person in Moscow, St. Petersburg, in the regions or remotely
    For whom: for students and graduates of specialized areas
    Payment: available, based on the results of the interview
    Where to follow2 vacancies company website

    The MTS career portal has a separate section with internships for novice specialists - "MTS Intro". They publish vacancies in various areas, including public procurement, GR and PR, procurement and administrative work, marketing and IT.

    Periodically, the company also publishes vacancies for interns-testers. MTS does not have a special subscription form or a separate group with vacancies for interns, so you will have to monitor the site. Jobs are updated every week.

    Internships are paid. They do not name the exact amount, they only specify that the amount of payment depends on the number of working hours and on the region. Schedule - from 20 to 40 hours a week, if necessary, it can be changed.

    /keep-study/

    How Russian students study abroad now

    For some vacancies, you can train remotely. According to others, only in MTS offices in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Innopolis and in the regions.

    What to do. You need to fill out an application with a resume and a cover letter on the job page. I strongly recommend that you write a detailed cover letter for your application - this will set you apart from other candidates. In the cover letter, you can indicate why you are interested in the vacancy, what relevant skills and achievements you have.

    CV screening is followed by an interview with HR, and then an interview with a supervisor. Candidates who have passed all three stages of selection will be called for an internship.

    It is best to write a separate letter for each vacancy, this will emphasize the interest in the position

    JOBS FOR

    INTERNS Ozone

    Format: full-time internship in the office in Moscow or remotely by agreement
    For whom: for students and university graduates
    Payment: from 60,000 R per month based on the results of the interview
    Duration: 6 months
    Where to follow the recruitment: in the Ozon Camp group, on the Ozon Job portal and on the program website

    Ozone has a separate program for paid internships e-commerce - Ozon Camp. This year, admission is underway for programs in finance, marketing, commerce, analytics, and management. There is no testing program, but you can find internships for individual vacancies on the Ozon Job website.

    For example, it was possible to apply for the position of “QA automation engineer trainee” in the ERP testing group or “Test engineer trainee” in the product card testing subgroup

    Interns are offered a fixed-term employment contract for six months and a salary of 60,000 R according to the results of the interview. Of the bonuses: an office in Moscow City, meals, compensation for sports and internal training.

    What to do. To get an internship, you need to complete a test task and pass an interview. Ozon specialists have compiled a detailed memo on preparing for the interview.

    At the start of the internship, goals and learning plans will be set. After the first, third and fifth months, performance reviews will be held with a mentor and a group leader. If everything is fine, then in six months they will be offered the position of a junior specialist.

    What if I have not been a student for a long time?

    There are fewer options, but they do exist.

    Apply for positions that do not only hire students. The easiest way to look for such options is on Headhunter, on the company's website, or in specialized tester chats in Telegram. The principle applies here - the more employers you send your resume to, the higher the chance of getting into the first interview. Sometimes you can neglect the wording "students only" if you recently graduated from high school.

    Complete training with the help of the state program "Digital Professions". The state will pay from 50 to 100% of the cost of training in IT, the rest can be compensated independently or at the expense of the employer.

    So what? 09/01/21

    The state will pay up to 100% for training in the digital profession

    Citizens of the Russian Federation over 16 years old with a complete secondary vocational or higher education can become participants in the program. You will also need an account on the public services website.

    The unemployed, state employees, parents with small children and people with low incomes can apply for the discount

    Study on your own. There are many free educational materials available on the Internet. For example, a free online course on the basics of testing from EPAM based on the book by Svyatoslav Kulikov “Software Testing. Basic course".

    Driver testing - Windows drivers

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    • Article
    • Reading takes 2 minutes

    The WDK adds a driver testing interface to Visual Studio that allows you to create, deploy, install, and test drivers on a remote test machine on a network. The WDK also provides a set of device driver tests that you can use to test the functionality and functionality of a driver. You can also write your own driver tests using the Driver Test Template in Visual Studio.

    Video demo

    This video shows how to run driver related tests in a test group.

    This section describes some strategies for testing a driver and provides information about selecting and configuring a remote computer to use for testing.

    To prepare a driver for public distribution, you must run the Windows Hardware Certification Kit (HKK). For information about the Windows Certification Program and how to obtain an HCC, see the Windows Hardware Certification Program.

    The WDK provides binaries and test tools that make it easy to run basic device tests from the command line. For more information, see Run devfund tests using the command line.

    Tips for testing drivers during development

    When should I start testing? Once the driver requirements have been met, you can start designing test cases to verify that the critical requirements are implemented.


    Learn more


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