Ong words family


3 Dinosaurs - CVCC Word Family Printables: -ONG


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-ONG Word Family Cards & Writing Sheets

-ONG Word Family Cards & Writing Sheets contains 5 pages:

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  • -ONG Word Family Words
  • Word Family Cards, Writing Words, and Tracing Words

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-ONG Word Family Playdough Mats

-ONG Word Family Playdough Mats contains 1 pages:

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  • Playdough mats to make the word family words
  • Single word family ending

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-ONG Word Family Color by Letter

-ONG Word Family Color by Letter contains 6 pages:

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We plan on using crayons with these printables.

  • Single page with coloring
  • Color by Letter cards
  • Color by letter chart

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  • Download -ONG Word Family Color by Letter Page
  • Download -ONG Word Family Color by Letter Cards

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-ONG Word Family Paths or Mazes

-ONG Word Family Paths or Mazes contains 1 pages:

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We plan on using dot marker with these printables.

  • -ONG Word family words in a word maze.

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  • Download -ONG Word Family Path

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-ONG Word Family Dot Marker Pages

-ONG Word Family Dot Marker Pages contains 8 pages:

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  • ONG Word Family Dot Marker pages
  • Single word on each page

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  • Download -ONG Word Family Dot Marker Pages

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CVCC Word Family Printables

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First Grade

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Word Families Phonics Games Online

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Word Families - n, blends, double, digraphs, other Space Phonics Game


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Word Families - ock, ox, ond, ong, onk, ost Racing Phonics Game


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  • Featuring Videos

  • Featuring Games

    /by KizPhonics

    Vowels /a/ /e/ /i/ /o/ /u/, Phonics game to practice the short vowels /a/ /e/ /i/ /o/ /u/

    /by KizPhonics

    Ending Consonant Sound of Vv, Phonics Flashcard

    /by KizPhonics

    Consonant Digraph ‘ph’ Phonics Activity

    /by KizPhonics

    Aa to Hh Interactive Phonics Sound Cards

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    ay Vowel Digraph, Long a, Phonics Game

    /by KizPhonics

    ow vowel digraph, long o sound, phonics game

    /by KizPhonics

    Digraph sh, Phonics flipcards

    /by KizPhonics

    oi, oy double vowel diphthongs phonics game

    /by KizPhonics

    pl consonant blend, blends with L, flipcard

    /by KizPhonics

    cr consonant blend, phonics audio flip cards

  • Featuring Stories

Word Families Activities for Teaching Phonics

Word families are a great way to teach children synthetic phonics and make reading easier. A list of words belonging to a word family are introduced. Most common word families with the short 'a' sound include: at, as in bat and cat, ap as in nap and clap. They also occur in long vowel combinations such as 'eep' as in sheep and deep, and 'oat' as in goat and float. Word families tend to have the same vowel and consonant combination in their endings. With the same ending, word families can be used to read and spell a variety of words. This leads to an exponential growth in a child's reading and spelling capabilities. Using a word family lists, students can practice reading unknown words and build a vocabulary for unfamiliar words.
Teachers could also use a word families chart. The goal of word family charts is to develop phonemic awareness, which is crucial to reading success. By introducing a word family, students will understand how similar words sound and look. They will also begin to recognize that the alphabetic writing system is a complex system, and that one little chunk of a word can be used to unlock a whole host of words. They will soon discover that this linguistic tool is an invaluable tool in reading and learning.

Word family activities are a fun and efficient way to help kids practice and build their vocabulary with these word families. Whether in a classroom setting or with a parent at home, these activities are a great way to get children involved and practice reading a new word family. At Kiz Phonics we offer several word family activities in the form of games, worksheets and lesson plan materials.

Before teaching word families to your students, they should have strong phonemic awareness skills. During the first phase, children should be exposed to a word family one at a time. It is important to introduce each word family in a separate activity. Generally, avoid teaching too many word families in a day. Ideally, one or two word families a day is sufficient. It is essential to be consistent though. To further develop children's reading abilities, they can be made to brainstorm for a word that rhymes with another. While they are learning the word family, they can also play games that practice rhyming with different letters.
Word families can help your students learn to read because the word families often have similar letter patterns that can be absorbed quickly.

One day, in the cold winter season ... (excerpt from "Peasant Children") - Nekrasov. Full text of the poem - Once, in the freezing winter time ... (excerpt from "Peasant Children")

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Once, in the freezing winter time ... (excerpt from "Peasants children")

One day, in the cold winter season
I came out of the forest; there was severe frost.
I look, climbing slowly uphill
Horse carrying firewood cart.
And marching solemnly, in orderly calmness,
A peasant is leading a horse by the bridle
In large boots, in a sheepskin coat,
In large mittens ... and he himself is like a fingernail!
"Hey boy!" - "Go past yourself!"
- "You are too formidable, as I see it!
Where are the firewood from? - “From the forest, of course;
Father, you hear, he cuts, and I take him away.
(A woodcutter's ax resounded in the forest.)
"Does your father have a big family?"
- "The family is big, yes two people
A total of muzhiks: my father and me…”
— “So that’s it! And what is your name?" - Vlas.
- "Are you a year old?" - "The sixth passed ...
Well, dead!" - shouted the little one in a bass voice,
Ran by the bridle and walked faster. Year of writing: no date

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Poems by Nikolai Nekrasov - For children

Poems by Nikolai Nekrasov - The Golden Age

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Vanya (in a coachman's coat).

Dad! who built this road?

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Peasant children

I'm in the village again. I go hunting,

I write my verses - life is easy.

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There are women in Russian villages (an excerpt from the poem "Frost, Red Nose")

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With a calm solemnity of faces,

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Frost, red nose again You reproached

me,

That I became friends with my Muse,

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I. Princess Trubetskoy

Golden Age

Frost-Vouvoda

.... The wind does not rage over Boro,

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Mamihlapinatapai, the most difficult word to translate

  • Anna Bitong BBC Travel
  • 9017

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The author of the photo, MARTIN BERNETTI/Getty Images

There is only one person left on the whole Earth who speaks fluent Yaghan. When Cristina Calderon dies, this ancient language may be preserved only one word, which is very difficult to translate accurately, but which is loved by the whole world.

I got to the end of the world in spring. Mid-September was cold, and on that day in Argentinean Ushuaia, the southernmost city on Earth, it was raining.

However, while I was wandering through the Tierra del Fuego National Park, the sky cleared up, the sun reflected off the waters of the glaciers, the snow-covered mountain peaks shone with snow-white purity.

In 1520, the Portuguese-Spanish navigator Ferdinand Magellan must have contemplated a similar sight when his flotilla approached these shores.

He led his ships through the strait (later named after him) that separates the South American mainland and the windswept archipelago, which the traveler called Tierra del Fuego, because he noticed several fires on the shore.

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For millennia, the indigenous people, the Yagan Indians, had a custom of burning fires to keep warm, and also in order to transmit various signals to each other with their help.

The flame could be seen in the middle of the forest, and in the mountains, and in the valleys, and on the banks of the rivers, and even on the long canoes of the Yagans.

16 years ago, Cristina Calderón started the tradition of lighting three bonfires every year at Playa Larga in Ushuaia, where the ancient yaghans used to gather on various occasions. Christina is one of about 1,600 Yaghan descendants still living in the area.

It takes place on November 25 and is dedicated to the Yaghan tradition of lighting three bonfires in honor of a fish feast where anyone could eat.

With the help of smoke signals, the whole tribe was convened for the holiday - it was customary to share food and have a snack with everyone right on the shore.

"Bonfires are much more than just a way to keep warm in the cold and hostile climate of this corner of our planet," Victor Vargas Filgueira, a guide at the World's End Museum in Ushuaia, told me. "They inspired people to do all sorts of things." .

Photo copyright Andres Camacho/Municipality od Ushuaia

Photo caption

Argentinean Ushuaia is considered the world's southernmost city

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What was that?

We quickly, simply and clearly explain what happened, why it's important and what's next.

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The End of the Story Podcast

One of those "things" is a word that has a lot of fans. A word that awakens the imagination and makes you think about many other phenomena of our life.

Mamihlapinatapai - a word from the almost extinct Yagan language. In the interpretation of our guide, "this is a moment of common thought by the fire ( pusakí in Yaghan), when the older generation passes on their experience, their history to their grandchildren. At this moment, everyone sits quietly."

However, since the 19th century, this word has a slightly different meaning - understandable to people from any country.

After Magellan discovered Tierra del Fuego, travelers and missionaries rushed here. In the 1860s, the British linguist Thomas Bridges settled in Ushuaia and spent 20 years living among the Yagans and compiling a Yagan-English dictionary, which included about 32,000 words and expressions.

A translation of mamihlapinatapai (different from Victor Vargas' version) first saw light in Bridges' essay: "Looking at each other, hoping that the other person will offer to do something that both of them very much desire, but neither of them wants to be first. "

Photo copyright, Anna Bitong

Photo caption,

Magellan named the archipelago Tierra del Fuego after seeing fires of yagans on the shore

"Bridges' dictionary contains an important word - ihlapi0256, "awkward", from which are formed ihlapi-na , "feel awkward"; ihlapi-na-ta , "cause embarrassment"; and mam-ihlapi-na-ta-pay , which means "to make them feel awkward together," if translated literally, explains Yoram Meros, one of the few linguists in the world who studies the Yaghan language. - And Bridges' translation of mamihlapinatapai is more free, idiomatic. his dictionary, on which he worked, but did not finish, because in 1898 year died.

"Perhaps he heard this word once or twice - in this context - and therefore wrote down such a translation of it, not knowing about its wider meaning," Meros says. "Bridges knew Yaghan better than any European of his time, yes and ours too. However, he was prone to exotic interpretations and in his translations sinned with verbosity.

Accurate or not, Bridges' translation of mamihlapinatapai was enthusiastically received by all lovers of exotic expressions, and this enthusiasm has survived to this day.

"The word became popular around the world thanks to Bridges, whose essay has been cited many times in English-language sources," notes Meros.

Photo copyright, London Stereoscopic Company/Getty Images

Photo caption,

Indigenous Indian tribes have inhabited Tierra del Fuego for millennia. Films, music, art, literature have given the word a romantic meaning, many authors are in awe of its ability to capture and contain such a difficult moment in relationships between people.

In 1994, the Guinness Book of Records named mamihlapinatapai the most capacious word in the world.

"The meaning of the word is beautiful," says one girl in a 2011 documentary that describes a day in the lives of people around the world.

"It could be two chieftains who were thinking about how to achieve peace between their tribes, but neither of them wanted to start first. Or it could be a guy and a girl who met at a party, but neither she nor he I had the courage to take the first step towards my feelings."

But what the word mamihlapinatapai really meant for the Yagans, most likely, will remain a mystery.

Cristina Calderon is now 89 years old, she is the last person on Earth who speaks fluent Yaghan. She was born on the Chilean island of Navarino, across the strait from Ushuaia, and began learning Spanish only at the age of nine.

Meros visited Calderon several times, asking her to help translate texts and audio recordings into Yaghan. However, when he asked her about the meaning of mamihlapinatapai , she said she didn't know that word.

"Throughout her life, Calderón hasn't had much opportunity to talk to people in Yaghan," explains Meros. "The fact that she can't remember a word doesn't mean anything."

Image copyright, MARTIN BERNETTI/Getty Images

Image caption,

Cristina Calderon (pictured left) is the last person on Earth who speaks fluent Yaghan

Could it be that this ancient language will soon be left in world culture? just one word?

"It used to be called a dying language," says Meros. "Now they talk about it more optimistically, especially the Yaghans themselves. There is hope that the language will be revived."

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Calderón and her granddaughter Cristina Sarraga give occasional open lessons in Yaghan in Puerto Williams, a port town on the island of Navarino, not far from the birthplace of the now 89-year-old Cristina Calderón .

Her children became the first generation of Yaghan who grew up speaking Spanish, because at that time those who spoke Yaghan were ridiculed.

Recently, however, the Chilean government decided to support the use of indigenous languages, and now Yaghan is taught in kindergarten in these parts.

"It's great to have a person nearby for whom Yaghan is native," Meros says of Calderon. "I always have so many questions for her."

Image copyright MARTIN BERNETTI/Getty Images

Image caption

Calderón works with professional linguists to preserve his mother tongue

Many difficulties in learning and understanding Yagan stem from the fact that the life of the indigenous population in the old days was intertwined with nature.

Meros recalls how Calderon described the flight of birds, using one verb for a solitary bird and another for the flight of a flock. Similarly, different verbs are used for one and several canoes.

There are different words to describe the process of eating: there is a verb for eating in general, there is a separate word for "eat fish" and a completely different word for "eat seafood," says Meros.

In the 19th century, when contacts with Europeans became frequent among the Yagans, new diseases brought from other continents led to a reduction in the indigenous population. The Yagans lost part of their lands, and settlers from Europe settled in Tierra del Fuego.

Vargas' great-great-grandfather was one of the last Yagans who lived as a tribe. He fished in a canoe, warmed himself with his fellow tribesmen by the fire. In many ways, it was the memory of him that inspired Vargas to write the book "My Yaghan Blood".

Vargas recalls listening to the language spoken by the older generation of his family. "They spoke slowly, in short sentences, with frequent pauses. We can say a lot with a few words."

Photo copyright, Anna Bitong

Photo caption,

Understanding the Yagan language for modern people is further complicated by the way the indigenous peoples of South America interacted with nature

the Beagle Strait separating Ushuaia and Navarino Island.


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