What are compound words examples

Examples of Compound Words by Type

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  Grandmother With Compound Word Example

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Compound words are an easy way to add interest to your writing. By combining two ideas in one word, you can quickly provide all the information needed. These examples of compounds will show you how it's done.

What Are Compound Words?

A compound word is formed when two words are combined to make a new word. It is one of the ways in which the English language is flexible and always changing, as compound words allow people to create new words as the need arises.

For example, you might use “in” and “side” to create the compound word “inside”.

We should play inside today.

The words “carry” and “over” can make the compound word “carry over”.

We can carry over that surplus into the next sprint.

As you can see, compound words can come in different varieties. Explore examples of each.

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Examples of Compound Words

When it comes to compound words, there are three different types that are important: closed-form, open-form, and hyphenated. Dive into how each type of compound word is different.

Closed-Form Compound Word Examples

Closed compound words are formed when two fully independent, unique words are combined to create a new word. For example, you would combine “grand” and “mother” to create the closed-form word “grandmother”. In a sentence, this would look like, “My grandmother is coming over.” These are the most common types of compound words.

For example:

• bullfrog
• snowball
• mailbox
• grandmother
• railroad
• sometimes
• inside
• upstream
• basketball
• anybody
• outside
• cannot
• skateboard
• everything
• schoolhouse
• grasshopper
• sunflower
• moonlight

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Open Compound Word Examples

Open compound words are formed when two words remain separate on the page but are used together to create a new idea with a specific meaning. For example, “attorney” and “general” are used to form the open compound word “attorney general”. You could see this in the sentence, “The attorney general holds the power in legal matters.” Other examples of open compounds include:

• peanut butter
• Boy Scouts
• no one
• ice cream
• real estate
• high school
• living room
• sweet tooth
• hot dog
• grand jury
• post office
• full moon
• half sister
• cave in

Hyphenated Compound Word Examples

Hyphenated compound words are formed when two separate words are joined together by a hyphen. Examples of hyphenated compound words include:

• two-fold
• check-in
• merry-go-round
• father-in-law
• seventy-two
• long-term
• up-to-date
• mother-in-law
• one-half
• over-the-counter

Note that hyphenated compound words are most commonly used when the words being joined together are combined to form an adjective before a noun. For example:

• forty-acre farm
• full-time worker
• on-campus housing
• state-of-the-art features
• family-run busines

However, these hyphenated compound words become open compounds when they are placed after the word they describe. For example:

• The farm has forty acres.
• The worker is full time.
• The housing is all on campus for freshman
• Its features are truly state of the art.
• The business is still family run.

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Compound Words in Sentences

Now that you learned about the different types of compound words, see if you can find the compound words in the sentences below.

• My grandfather is coming home for the holidays.
• I really want a peanut butter and jelly sandwich.
• The real estate agent had to take a test to get her license.
• She is a part-time teacher.
• That is our full-time worker.
• I’m so tired of looking for on-campus housing.
• He was seventy-two years old.
• Let’s go play some basketball
• Has anybody seen my binder?

If you have those down, try creating a few sentences using compound words that you create!

Compound the Reader's Interest

By adding compound words to your writing, you can make your ideas more interesting and descriptive for the reader. The addition of too many compounds can be messy, especially hyphenated compound words; so, be sure to use compound words wisely. Like any seasoning, they are best sprinkled throughout your writing instead of used in every line.

Now, that you have a grasp of compound words, you might want to dive into some compound sentence examples.

150 Examples of Compound Words for Kids – TurtleDiary.com

Compound words are formed when two or more words are joined together to create a new word that has an entirely new meaning.

Click here for Compound Words Games, Videos, Quizzes, Worksheets and Lessons.

For example, “sun” and “flower” are two different words, but when fused together, they form another word, Sunflower. These words are formed by either adding a hyphen or just using the two words as a single term.  The spelling of the two words is not necessarily changed when they are joined together, but the definition becomes unique.

Consider the words “make up” and “makeup”. This is a more advanced example of a compound word because the resulting combination is a homonym and can be used in more than one way.

Make up your mind fast.

My makeup was ruined by the rain!

I have a makeup exam tomorrow.

In the first sentence, make up is a verb. In the second sentence, makeup is used as a noun.  In the third sentence, we see makeup as an adjective describing “exam. ”

Types of Compound Words

There are three types of compound words;

1. Closed Compound words: These words are written as a single word, such as haircut, newspaper, grandmother, etc.
2. Open Compounds: Compound words that are written as separate words such as high school, living room, school bus, etc.
3. Hyphenated Compounds: Words that use a hyphen in between two words, such as well-known, second-rate, merry-go-round, etc.

Fun ways to teach Compound Words

Every child has a different way of learning. What works for one may not work for another so we have created these fun ways to teach your kid compound words. Choose the best activity that tailors to your kid’s learning style.

• Visual learning style – Prepare flashcards, half with words and half with pictures. Have your child lay them out in grid style and flip two cards over at a time. The goal is to find a word and a picture to create a compound word. Students will have to use their memory to succeed at this game.
• Kinesthetic learning style- Give students a compound word and have them draw the two “parts” of the compound word. For example, for “doghouse” a kid would draw a dog and a house.
• Help the kids make compound word daisies. Have them write a word in the middle of the paper flower and ask them to write compound words that utilize the word on the petals.

Once your students know the basics of compounds, you can help them move onto more difficult words.

Practice with these 150 examples of compound words:

1. Airplane
2. Airport
3. Angelfish
4. Antfarm
5. Ballpark
6. Beachball
7. Bikerack
8. Billboard
9. Blackhole
10. Blueberry
11. Boardwalk
12. Bodyguard
13. Bookstore
14. Bow Tie
15. Brainstorm
16. Busboy
17. Cabdriver
18. Candlestick
19. Car wash
20. Cartwheel
21. Catfish
22. Caveman
23. Chocolate chip
24. Crossbow
25. Daydream
26. Deadend
27. Doghouse
28. Dragonfly
29. Dress shoes
30. Dropdown
31. Earlobe
32. Earthquake
33. Eyeballs
34. Father-in-law
35. Fingernail
36. Firecracker
37. Firefighter
38. Firefly
39. Firework
40. Fishbowl
41. Fisherman
42. Fishhook
43. Football
44. Forget
45. Forgive
46. French fries
47. Goodnight
48. Grandchild
49. Groundhog
50. Hairband
51. Hamburger
52. Handcuff
53. Handout
54. Handshake
55. Headband
56. Herself
57. High heels
58. Honeydew
59. Hopscotch
60. Horseman
61. Horseplay
62. Hotdog
63. Ice cream
64. Itself
65. Kickball
66. Kickboxing
67. Laptop
68. Lifetime
69. Lighthouse
70. Mailman
71. Midnight
72. Milkshake
73. Moonrocks
74. Moonwalk
75. Mother-in-law
76. Movie theater
77. Newborn
78. Newsletter
79. Newspaper
80. Nightlight
81. Nobody
82. Northpole
83. Nosebleed
84. Outer space
85. Over-the-counter
86. Overestimate
87. Paycheck
88. Policeman
89. Ponytail
90. Post card
91. Racquetball
92. Railroad
93. Rainbow
94. Raincoat
95. Raindrop
96. Rattlesnake
97. Rockband
98. Rocketship
99. Rowboat
100. Sailboat
101. Schoolbooks
102. Schoolwork
103. Shoelace
104. Showoff
105. Skateboard
106. Snowball
107. Snowflake
108. Softball
109. Solar system
110. Soundproof
111. Spaceship
112. Spearmint
113. Starfish
114. Starlight
115. Stingray
116. Strawberry
117. Subway
118. Sunglasses
119. Sunroof
120. Supercharge
121. Superman
122. Superstar
123. Tablespoon
124. Tailbone
125. Tailgate
126. Take down
127. Takeout
128. Taxpayer
129. Teacup
130. Teammate
131. Teaspoon
132. Tennis shoes
133. Throwback
134. Timekeeper
135. Timeline
136. Timeshare
137. Tugboat
138. Tupperware
139. Underestimate
140. Uplift
141. Upperclassman
142. Uptown
143. Video game
144. Wallflower
145. Waterboy
146. Watermelon
147. Wheelchair
148. Without
149. Workboots
150. Worksheet

Words with two roots (compound words) with separating e, o.

Two or even three words can form a new word. This way of forming new words is called addition, and the words themselves are called complex. To understand where the roots are in a complex word, you must first correctly determine its meaning. For example, a steamboat is not one that sails in pairs, but a ship that sails in pairs. Or a mousetrap is not a dexterous mouse, but a mouse trap.

There are words that look like compounds, but in fact they have only one root, and it clearly emerges after finding the meaning of the word. For example, yellowish is not yellow wool, but slightly yellow, the root is one (yellow), and ovate is a suffix. Or the greatest is not a great tea, but just a very great one. nine0003

Let's work on defining the meaning of words with two roots

Vacuum cleaner: A machine for removing dust by sucking it in with a jet of air.

Rhinoceros: Large mammal of southern countries with one or two horns on the front of the muzzle.

Tipper: Truck with mechanical tipping body.

Scooter: At the beginning of the 20th century: the army name for a bicycle, a mechanical cart.

Scooter: Now: For children: a rolling bar with a standing handle on wheels or rollers. nine0003

Helicopter: A vertical take-off and landing heavier-than-air aircraft with a horizontal rotor “propeller”.

Airplane: An aircraft heavier than air with a power plant and a wing that generates lift.

(Interpretation taken from Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary)

Otherwise, a vacuum cleaner is something that sucks dust. Roots ardor, sos.
Rhino is an animal with a horn on its nose. Nose roots, horn.
Dump truck - a machine that dumps the load itself. The roots itself and the shaft. C in front of the second root is a prefix. nine0027 A scooter is a device that rolls itself. Roots myself, cat.
A helicopter is a vehicle that flies vertically. Roots vert, years.
An airplane is a device that flies by itself. Roots myself, fly. 0, e mousetrap, meat grinder, oil pipeline, steamboat, vacuum cleaner, machine gun, pedestrian, esophagus, bird catcher, fisherman, samovar, airplane, scooter, dump truck, steelworker, snowfall, glass cutter, diesel locomotive, camera, bread machine, electric locomotive. nine0007

Kashevar (porridge + cook)

poultry (poultry + catch)

pedestrian (walking + walk)

rain -sea (rain + measure)

vacuum cleaner (dust + absorb)

poultry farms (bird + factory)

Oil pipeline (oil + conduct)

Vegetable store (Vegetable + Store)

Travel (Way + Walk)

Menilovka

Seafer

Muddle

steelmaker

Shipwalk

Zemotherman

machine gun

Freshly -frozen

Sea of ​​

All -terrain vehicle

Upgrading

Solstice

Examples of complex words with connecting vowel -

samovar (boil)

Waterfall (water + fall)

Occupational (ice + stab)

tongueOved (tongue + know)

snowfall (snow + fall)

helicopter (vertical + fly)

glass cutter (glass + cut)

concreteMixer (concrete + stir)

Beasts (Beast + Catch)

Housebredor (House + Sit)

Aircraft

Camera

Auto Coach

Fisheries

LED

ElectroPille

Telephoto.

Examples of compound words for early school. Words with two roots (compound words) with a separating e, o. Word list. Examples of compound words with a connecting vowel -e

Two or even three words can form a new word. This way of forming new words is called addition, and the words themselves are called complex. To understand where the roots are in a complex word, you must first correctly determine its meaning. For example, a steamboat is not one that sails in pairs, but a ship that sails in pairs. Or a mousetrap is not a dexterous mouse, but a mouse trap.

There are words that look like compounds, but in fact they have only one root, and it clearly emerges after finding the meaning of the word. For example, yellowish is not yellow wool, but slightly yellow, the root is one (yellow), and ovate is a suffix. Or the greatest is not a great tea, but just a very great one. nine0003

Let's work with the definition of the meaning of words with two roots

Vacuum cleaner: A machine for removing dust by sucking it in with a jet of air.

Rhinoceros: Large southern mammal with one or two horns on the front of the muzzle.

Tipper: Truck with mechanical tipping body.

Scooter: At the beginning of the 20th century: the army name for a bicycle, a mechanical cart.

Scooter: Now: For children: a rolling bar with a standing handle on wheels or rollers. nine0003

Helicopter: A vertical take-off and landing heavier-than-air aircraft with a horizontal rotor “propeller”.

Aircraft: An aircraft heavier than air with a power plant and a wing that generates lift.

(Interpretation taken from Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary)

Otherwise, a vacuum cleaner is something that sucks dust. Roots ardor, sos.
Rhino is an animal with a horn on its nose. Nose roots, horn.
Dump truck - a machine that dumps the load itself. The roots itself and the shaft. C in front of the second root is a prefix. nine0027 A scooter is a device that rolls itself. Roots myself, cat.
A helicopter is a vehicle that flies vertically. Roots vert, years.
An airplane is a device that flies by itself. Roots myself, fly.

Examples of words with two roots and connecting o, e

Motorcade, motor race, concrete mixer, chainsaw, water pipe, waterfall, water strider, all-terrain vehicle, helicopter, diver, trapper, starfall, digger, cook, bark beetle, icebreaker, lumberjack, centipede, mousetrap, meat grinder, oil pipeline, steamboat, vacuum cleaner, machine gun, pedestrian , esophagus, birder, fisherman, samovar, plane, scooter, dump truck, steelworker, snowfall, glass cutter, diesel locomotive, camera, bread machine, electric locomotive. nine0003

The connecting vowel -e is written after stems to a consonant soft, hissing and c (pedestrian, heartbeat, agriculture, etc.). There is an exception, after the basis for a soft consonant there may be a vowel -o. For example, a hitching post, (although a horse), a rangefinder, (although a distance). The spelling of such words, most often, is determined by the dictionary.

The connecting vowel -o is written after stems in a hard consonant.

Examples of compound words with the connecting vowel -e-

bird catchers (bird + catch)

pedestrian (walking + walking)

rain gauge (rain + measure)

vacuum cleaner (dust + suction)

birdsFactory (poultry + factory)

oil pipeline (oil + conduct)

vegetable storage (vegetable + store)

travel (path + walk)

mousetrap

sailor

mud treatment

steelEvar

shipwreck

surveyor

Fresh Frozen

allroundEkhod

ubiquitous

sun state

Examples of compound words with the connecting vowel -o-

samovar (self + cook)

waterfall (water + fall)

icePunch (ice + prick)

languageOved (language + to know)

snowfall (snow + fall)

helicopter (vertical + fly)

glass cutter (glass + cut)

concreteMixer (concrete + mix)

hunters (animal + catch)

houseOsed (at home + sit)

camera

motorcade

lightdiode

electric saw

testStirrer

Another list of compound words with two roots and even with three

The Russian language is considered one of the richest languages ​​in the world. It is multifaceted thanks to its own, only the dictionary of V.I. Dahl has about 200 thousand units of speech, and this is not counting word forms. And since the world does not stand still, then Russian is progressing along with it, replenishing with new lexical units from various spheres of life: science, technology, industry, etc. Due to the development of industries in the Russian language, complex and difficult words appear to denote new concepts.

Vkontakte

What are compound words

A compound word consists of several parts. In Russian, compound words with two stems are more common (steam locomotive, waterfall, sofa bed), but can be found with three or more (examples: creamy-chocolate-nut ice cream, gas-steam-air, Old Church Slavonic). Writing complex words causes difficulties even for those who work with texts on a professional basis - editors, proofreaders, journalists. nine0003

Important! One compound word in Russian can consist of 20-30 letters! For example, X-ray electrocardiographic - 32 letters.

Difficult-to-write expressions often act as nouns and , although most often formed from "noun + verb" . Many lexical constructions in Russian are difficult to pronounce and are quite common in everyday speech. They are so common that we do not think about their origin (aircraft, building materials, aircraft industry). nine0003

Formation

Compound words are formed in the following ways:

With the help of connecting vowels: receiver, metal-cutting, cook, armored personnel carrier, shipwreck, crazy,

five-fold, ovule, eight-story, two-masted. The list of examples can be continued for a long time.

Compound words in Russian for which the hyphen spelling is correct:

• Compound noun with ex- prefix: ex-king, ex-husband, ex-chancellor. nine0282
• The principle of repeating the basics: blue-blue, just, just about, hot-hot.
• Designs-repetitions, having a prefix or suffix in the second part: beauty-beauty, miracle-worker, focus-pocus, firmly-firmly, tower-teremok, cold-precold.
• Combinations with half-: half-French-half-German, midnight-noon, half-horse-half-ass, reclining, half-sitting.
• Words close in meaning: geese-swans, path-road, kind-healthy, any-expensive, at the very least. nine0282
• Compound words with an approximate indication: four or five people, a year or two, in January-February.
• Compound word with an abbreviation in the first place: microwave oven (superhigh frequency), infrared (infrared), DNA analysis (deoxyribonucleic acid), DTP vaccine (adsorbed pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus).
• Compound noun with inflected first part : roly-poly - play with roly-poly, booster - on a booster, hero-pilot - the title of a hero-pilot, science fiction writer - to a science fiction writer. nine0282
• The construction of the “main and dependent word”: a bayun cat, a beautiful daughter, a bloodhound, a self-collected tablecloth, an amateur nerd, a single father.
• A compound word has an indeclinable part : B minor, G sharp, D minor, blue-pale, crimson chestnut, gross formula (for chemical elements), gross rate (insurance premium), net rate (share of insurance rate), solo -guitar, disco ball, disco band, disco bar, maxi scooter, maxi golfs, maxi puzzles, midi controller, mini piano, mini model, mini review. nine0282
• Intermediate cardinal points: turn southwest, heading northeast, east-southeast.
• Military positions and ranks with prefixes: vice admiral, chamber junker, rear admiral, life dragoon, chief marshal, chief quartermaster, secretary of state, non-commissioned officer, adjutant wing, staff captain.
• Words that have an auxiliary part of speech in their construction: Nikolaevsk-on-Amur, Kalach-on-Don, coltsfoot flower, Ivan da Marya plant. This group mainly includes names of cities, countries and plants .
• To write the names of residents of cities with hyphens, the method of merging stems is often used.
• Combinations with the prefix half- (for words beginning with a vowel or consonant -l) in the genitive case: half-July, half-shop, half-line, half-ravine, half-cucumber.

Dictionary of the Russian language

Formation of compound words in Russian without connecting vowels: out-, you-, beyond-, with-, etc. : limitless, innocent, interest-free, endless, deckless, unjustifiably, continuously connected, irreconcilable, uneven, interroom, intercostal, international, postnatal, post-course, post-warranty, post-school, ultra-high vacuum, super-annual , super-critical, super-established, pseudo-acacia, pseudo-socialist, pseudo-science, pseudo-religion, self-filming, self-saccharified, extraterrestrial, foreign policy, above-mentioned, above-stated, blank, defensive, easily, whimsical, involved. nine0282

Please note! Words with the prefix false- with proper names in Russian have a hyphenated spelling: false-Dmitry, false-Arya, false-Nero.

• Words with semi- and semi- prefixes: semi-crystalline, one and a half months, semi-box, half price, half kingdom, half life.
• Compound words with prefixes ir-, dis-, im-, trans-, sub-, counter-, hyper-, de-, re-, post-, etc.: irrational, irrigator, irreality, irrelevant, discrete, distant , disposition, disproportion, immanent, immunobiological, transgression, transisomerism, transcontinental, transatlantic, subatmospheric, subunit, subjective, submarine, counterparty, counterplay, countertier, counterprogress, hypergeometric, hyperfunction, hyperactive, hypernephroid, dismantling, deformation, decentralization, degradation, demotivator , reformation, reorganization, reproduction, post-infarction, post-Soviet, post-industrial, post-inflammatory. nine0282

• Difficult words, part of the basis of which is a numeral : three-month, five-sided, two-sided, centennial.
• Lexical units ending in -я: seed-processing, pastime, selfishness.
• Ending of the first part of the stem with -i- or -ь-: little neck, adonis, daredevil, goridrova. Spelling errors are often made in these examples.
• Words formed from hyphenated proper names: Alma-Ata, St. Petersburg, St. Paul, Costa Rican. nine0282

Abbreviated words also refer to the concept of "compound word", because are formed by reducing stems and merging them : UEFA, USSR, VDNH, political officer

The spelling of compound words of this type in Russian is regulated by the following rules:

• The first letters of the words are taken: moore - Moscow Criminal Investigation Department, FBI - Federal Bureau of Investigation, PFC - professional football club.
• The initial parts of the basics are taken: political worker - political worker, general plan - master plan, sampo - self-training. nine0282
• The first letters of one and the beginning of the basis of another word are taken (the first two methods are combined): INVISSIN - Institute for Foreign Policy Research and Initiatives, IMLI - Institute of World Literature, LITO - Literary Association.
• A part of the base and the whole word are taken: spare part - spare part, commander in chief - commander in chief.

Please note! Compound words usually refer to scientific terminology and are used in a narrow circle of industry specialists. Often deciphering abbreviations is a very difficult task, you can simply not know the full name or confuse the abbreviation itself with similar spellings. As regards the definition of genus in complex abbreviated constructions , then in Russian it is determined by the main word in a complex name.

What are the compound words in Russian

Examples of compound words

Conclusion

As mentioned at the beginning of the article, hard-to-pronounce words in the Russian language are found everywhere and every day. They have become an integral part of our lives, so it is important not only to understand their meaning, but also to learn how to determine the correct spelling of compound words.

EMC "School of Russia"

Subject: Compound words

Lesson type: lesson on acquiring new knowledge

Purpose of the lesson: familiarity with complex words and the formation of the ability to find the root in complex words.

Lesson objectives:

Educational:

To form students' understanding of complex words, the ability to correctly write connecting vowels in such words;

To introduce ways of forming compound words; nine0003

Expand knowledge of word composition.

Educational:

Raise interest in learning the native language.

Developmental:

Development of students' speech, attention, observation, thinking and spelling vigilance.

Planned results:

At the lesson, students will gain knowledge about compound words; nine0003

Learn to find the roots of compound words;

Learn to form complex words.

Metasubject:

Accept and save the learning task;

Plan your actions in accordance with the task;

Compare and classify according to specified criteria;

Carry out the analysis of words with the selection of essential features.

Personal:

Use adequate self-assessment based on the criterion of the success of educational activities;

To form the student's internal position at the level of a positive attitude towards school.

Lesson progress

1. Organizational moment.

Good afternoon!

Children, are you warm? (Yes!)

Is there light in the classroom? (Yes!)

Has the bell rung yet? (Yes!)

Is the lesson already over? (No!)

Has the lesson just started? (Yes!)

Do you want to study? (Yes!)

So everyone can sit down!

Let's start the Russian lesson.

Tell the secrets of the word

I am always ready for you.

But at the lesson be ready

To reveal the secrets of words yourself.

Guys, are you ready to make new discoveries? Then let's get to work.

2. Calligraphy.

1) Hand warm-up.

Let's stretch our fingers and get them ready for work. (warm-up)

Our fingers clenched tight.

What is it? Interesting!

It can be seen that they have become cool.

We will cover them with a blanket.

(Children massage their hands)

Fingers exercise,

To reduce fatigue.

And then they will write letters in a notebook

.

(Children clench and unclench their fists)

2) Writing letters and compounds (Kk; Nn; on; but; ko; en; ki; kl; nm; nya; ku; kya; nyu)

Give a description of the sounds; in which syllables are consonants soft, hard. nine0003

3. Updating knowledge.

Write the same-root words with the root -color-;

What is the root of a word? How is the root spelled in single-root words?

4. Setting the goal of the lesson.

Let's read a poem by E. Izmailov.

Read funny poems,

And what are they for - dare!

Lived and was in the world PAR,

In appearance he was gray and old,

But with boiling water

He danced like a young man.

It streamed from the teapots,

It swirled over the pans,

No useful deeds

He didn’t know how to do it at all.

Once upon a time there was a word HOD

In the word EXIT, in the word ENTRY,

In the word HODIKI there was a knocking,

And in the HIKING it was walking into the distance.

This is how PAR and HOD lived.

They lived apart, but

They were united together -

They floated on the water.

The ferry runs STEAMBOAT,

STEAM and START are paired.

– Which words lived separately?

– In what words did the word hod live? (Exit, entrance, walkers, hike.)

Task: write down these words and sort them out by composition. (One student comments on the writing of words and their analysis by composition.)

- What are such words called? (Single root).

– What happened to the words PAR and HOD? (They were connected.)

- What word did you get? (Steamboat.)

- Write this word in a notebook and try to parse it by composition. (Children's options are heard.)

– How many roots are there in this word? (Two). Which?

– How many stems are in this word? (Two.)

- What letter connects these two roots (bases)? (vowel - O).

- How can this vowel be called if it connects roots? (Connective).

- Explain the meaning of this word. (Steam-powered ship.)

- Words like steamboat are called compound words. What do you think we will study today?

5. Work on the topic of the lesson. nine0250